内容正文:
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
必修第一册
Unit1 School Life B部分
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
teenager /'ti:nerd33(r)/n.(13
comment/"kpment/n.议论;评be)related to相关的;有联系
19岁之间的)青少年
论
的
pressure./prea(r)/n.心理压力;口glance/gla.nsln.匆匆一看;make sure确保:设法保证
紧张:V.逼迫:使迫不得已
一瞥
science fiction科幻小说(或影
expectation/.ekspek'ten/n.希behaviour /br'hervja)/n.行为:片等)
望;期望
举止
hand in提交,上交(尤指书面
comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰:慰藉;shortage/btd3/n.不足:缺少材料或失物)
V.安慰;抚慰
genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的;turn out结果是;证明是;原来
adult/'edlt/adj.成年人的;n.真心的;可信的
是
(法律上指能为自己的行为负责forward/'fo:wad/adv.向前
under pressure承受着(急于完
的)成年人
chapter/'tTaepta(r)/n.(人生或
成某事的)压力
reflect /rI'flekt/v.认真思考:沉历史的)时期,篇章
hold back妨碍进展
思;显示,表明
limitation/lmr'ten/n.起限制
口nasty/na:sti/adj.不友好的:作用的规则(或事实、条件):
令人不愉快的
不足之处
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.teenager/'ti:nerd3e()/n.(13至l9岁之间的)青少年
词汇变形
形容词形式:teenage(青少年的)
构词解析
词根teen(十)+age(年龄)+后缀r(表人),字面意为“十几岁的人”。
同类词
villager(村民)、worker(工人)
例句
Teenage years are a period of great change for most people.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
The _(teenager)students in our school organized a charity sale last week.(teenage)
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
2.pressure/pre)/n.心理压力;紧张;V.逼迫;使迫不得已
词汇变形
动词形式:press(按;压;逼迫)
形容词形式:pressing(紧急的;迫切的)
构词解析
前缀press-(压)+后缀-ure(构成名词,表动作或结果)。
同类词
pleasure(愉快)←一please(使高兴)、measure(测量)←-measure(测量)
例句
High exam pressure can affect students'mental health.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试)
The teacher_(pressure)us to finish the project before Friday.(pressed)
3.expectation/,ekspek'tejn/n.希望;期望
词汇变形
动词形式:expect(期待;预料)
形容词形式:expected(预期的;预料的):unexpected(意外的)
构词解析
前缀ex-(向外)+spect(看)+后缀-ation(构成名词,表动作或结果)。
同类词
invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请)、education(教育)←-educate(教育)
例句
Parents have high expectations for their children's future.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
We(expectation)to win the game,but we lost in the end.(expected)
4.comfort/'kAmfat//n.安慰;慰藉:v.安慰;抚慰
词汇变形
形容词形式:comfortable(舒适的):uncomfortable(不舒适的)
副词形式:comfortably(舒适地)
构词解析
前缀com-(加强语气)+fot(强壮)+后缀-able(构成形容词,表“能…的”)。
同类词
enjoyable(愉快的)←enjoy(享受)、valuable(有价值的)←-value(价值)
例句
My mother's hug gave me great comfort when I was sad.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句)
This sofa is so(comfort)that I could sit on it all day.(comfortable)
5.adult/'edlt/adj.成年人的:n.(法律上指能为自己的行为负责的)成年人
词汇变形
名词复数:adults
2
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
形容词形式:adultish(成人似的:成熟的)
构词解析
前缀ad-(向)+ult(成长),字面意为“长成的人”。
同类词
adolescent(青少年)←-adolesce(成长)
例句
In many countries,18 is the age when a person becomes an adult.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
Children should learn to take responsibility like(adult).(adults)
6.reflect /rI'flekt/v.认真思考;沉思;显示,表明
词汇变形
名词形式:reflection(思考:反射:倒影)
形容词形式:reflective(反思的;反光的)
构词解析
前缀re-(回)+flect(弯曲;反射),字面意为“折回”,引申为“思考”。
同类词
deflect(偏离)、inflect(弯曲)
例句
The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试)
After the meeting,.we had a一(reflect)on what went wrong.(答案:reflection)
7.comment/'kpment//n.议论;评论
词汇变形
动词形式:comment(评论:议论)
形容词形式:commentary(评论的:注释的)
构词解析
前缀com-(共同)+met(思考),字面意为“共同思考”,引申为“评论”。
同类词
argument(争论)←argue(争论)、statement(陈述)←state(陈述)
例句
She made a positive comment on my English composition.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
The teacher asked us to_(comment)on the story we read.(答案:comment)
8.behaviour /bI'hervja(r)/n.行为;举止
词汇变形
动词形式:behave(表现;行为举止)
形容词形式:well-behaved(表现好的):badly-behaved(表现差的)
构词解析
词根behave(行为)+后缀-iour(构成名词,表“行为”,英式拼写;美式为behavior)。
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
同类词
favour(恩惠)←-favour(喜爱)、neighbour(邻居)←-neighbour(邻居)
例句
Good behaviour is important for students in school.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
The child_(behaviour))well in front of the guests.(答案:behaved)
9.shortage'btd3/n.不足;缺少
词汇变形
形容词形式:short(短的;不足的)
动词形式:shorten(缩短:使变短)
构词解析
词根shot(不足的)+后缀-age(构成名词,表“状态或数量”)。
同类词
marriage(婚姻)←-maIy(结婚)、storage(储存)←-store(储存)
例句
There is a shortage of fresh water in some desert areas.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句)
The company is trying to solve the一(short)of skilled workers.(答案:shortage)
l0.genuine/d3 enjum/adj.真诚的:真心的;可信的
词汇变形
副词形式:genuinely(真诚地;真正地)
名词形式:genuineness(真诚:真实性)
构词解析
前缀gen-(出生:产生)+后缀-uine(表“具有…性质的”),字面意为“天生的,非伪造的”。
同类词
original(原始的)←~origin(起源)、natural(自然的)←-nature(自然)
例句
Her genuine smile made everyone feel welcome
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
He_(genuine)cares about the people around him.(答案:genuinely)
11.limitation/,lmr'ten/n.起限制作用的规则(或事实、条件):不足之处
词汇变形
动词形式:limit(限制;限定)
形容词形式:limited(有限的):unlimited(无限的)
构词解析
词根limit(限制)+后缀-ation(构成名词,表“动作或结果”)。
同类词
invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请)、explanation(解释)←-explain(解释)
例句
4
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
We need to be aware of the limitations of this study.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试)
The government has(limitation)the number of cars on the road to reduce pollution.(limited)
12.forward/'fwad/adv.向前
词汇变形
形容词形式:forward(向前的:进步的)
动词形式:forward(发送:转交)
构词解析
前缀for-(向前)+ward(方向),表“向前的方向”。
同类词
backward(向后的)、upward(向上的)
例句
Please move forward to let more people get on the bus.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习)
He took a_(forward)step in his career by accepting the new job.(forward)
l3.chapter/'t[aepta(r)/n.(人生或历史的)时期,篇章
词汇变形
动词形式:chapter(把…分成章节,较少用)
构词解析
前缀chap-(头:章节)+后缀-ter(构成名词,表“部分”)。
同类词
letter(信)、dinner(晚餐)
例句
The college years are an important chapter in one's life.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句)
综合训川练
、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The_(青少年)should learn to balance study and rest.
2.Too much一(压力)may lead to health problems,
3.Parents have high _(for their children's education.
4.She found()in her friend's encouraging words
5.The new policy aims to solve the _(of medical resources in rural areas.
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The_(teenager)students are preparing for the upcoming art festival
2.The boss_(pressure)his employees to meet the deadline.
3.We_(expectation)that the project will be completed by next month.
4.This armchair is so(comfort)that I often fall asleep in it.
5.After the accident,people began to_(reflect)on the importance of safety.
6.The film received positive(comment)from both critics and audiences.
7.Children should(behaviour)politely in public places.
8.The company is facing a-(shortage)of qualified engineers.
9.He_(genuine)hopes to make a difference in the world.
10.We need to recognize the (limitation)of this research method.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.青少年时期是形成价值观的关键时期。
are a key period for forming values.
2.老师鼓励我们反思自己的学习方法。
The teacher encouraged us to_our learning methods.
3.他的成功超出了我们的预期。
His success was beyond our-
4.这个房间足够大,能舒适地容纳50人。
The room is large enough to hold 50 people_
5.她真诚地向我们道歉。
She apologized to us_
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
6
高中必修第一册沪外版
【Unit1】
School Life B部分
As a_(teenager),I often feel the_(pressure)from my studies and parents'_(expectation).
Sometimes I find it hard to(behaviour)well when I'm stressed.Last week,I had a(reflect)on
my daily life and realizedI needed to manage my time better.My friend gave me some_(comment)
on my schedule,which was a great_(comfort).I decided to make a-(genuine)effort to balance
work and relaxation.Now,I feel more-(comfort)and can face challenges with a positive attitude.
This experience has taught me that self-awareness is the first step towards growth,and every small
(forward)step counts.
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.teenager
7.pressure 8.expectations
9.comfort
10.shortage
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.teenage 2.pressed 3.expect 4.comfortable 5.reflect
6.comments
7.behave 8.shortage 9.genuinely 10.limitations
I.完成句子
1.Teenage years 2.reflect on
3.expectations 4.comfortably
5.genuinely
V.语篇填空
1.teenager 2.pressure 3.expectations 4.behave 5.reflection
6.comments 7.comfort 8.genuine 9.comfortable 10.forward
7