Unit 2 Language and Culture A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 沪外版 【Unit2】Language and Culture A部分 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 confusing /kan'fju:z/adj.难以口fade/feid/v.逐渐消失：逐渐式的会面（或拜访）安排：预约 理解的 消逝 panic/'penk/V.（使)惊慌，惊 Mexican/'meksikan/n.墨西哥memory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆慌失措 人 f1 uency/'flu:ansi/n.流利 ironically /ar'rDnikli/adv. soil/sor/n.国土；领土：土壤 literally/'lrtarali/adv.字面上：字出乎意料)奇怪地 Spanish/'spaeni/n.西班牙语 面 confusion/kan'fju:3/n.困惑：不 immediate/'mi:diat/adj.立即context/'kontekst/n.上下文，语确定 的，立刻的 境 embarrassment /im baerasmant/ signal/signl/v.发信号；示意：口linguist/'l四jwist/n.语言学n.窘迫：难堪 n.标志；表明 家 torn/to:n/adj.(在两者之间)难 wrist /rist/n.手腕 within /w1'ǒm/prep.不出（某段以选择，左右为难 口shrug /frag/v.耸肩（表示不时间）：在（某段时间）之内pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快 知道或不在乎) attitude/'aetrtju:dn.看法；态度的 obviously/'pbviasli//adv.显然，dramatically/dra'maetikli/adv.deliver/d'lrva(r)/v.递送；传送 明显地 显著地：剧烈地 Mexico/'meksika/墨西哥（拉 fault/fo:t/n.责任；过失 appointment/A'pomntmant/n.正丁美洲国家) 词义辨析及同义替换 1.confusing/kan'fju:z/adj.难以理解的 词义辨析： confusing:侧重描述事物本身“令人困惑的、难懂的”，主语多为事物（如问题、说明等）。 confused:侧重指人“感到困惑的”，主语为人。 同义替换： puzzling,bewildering 例句： The instructions were so confusing that nobody could understand them. 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The new math problem is very and most students can't work it out. A.confusing B.confused C.interesting (答案：A) 2.immediate'mi:dit/adj.立即的，立刻的 词义辨析： immediate:强调“瞬间发生的、毫不拖延的”，可修饰时间、行动或关系（如immediate family 直系亲属)。 instant:侧重“即刻产生效果的”，常与食品、反应等搭配（如instant noodles方便面）。 同义替换： instant,prompt 例句： The doctor gave her immediate treatment after the accident 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） You should take action if you find a fire in the building. A.slow B.immediate C.late(答案：B) 3.obviously/'pbviasli/adv.显然，明显地 词义辨析： obⅵousy:强调“显而易见，无需解释”，语气较强。 apparently:侧重“表面上看起来如此”，可能暗含事实并非如此的意味。 同义替换： clearly,evidently 例句： Obviously,she was angry because she slammed the door. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册期中复习题） the team didn't prepare well for the match,so they lost. A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Luckily (答案：A) 4.fault /fo:lt/n.责任；过失 词义辨析： fault:侧重“过失、过错”，强调对错误应承担的责任，常用搭配“it'sone's fault”。 mistake:泛指“错误”，侧重行为上的疏忽或判断失误，语气较轻。 同义替换： blame,error 例句： It's my fault that we missed the train-I forgot to set the alarm. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） -Who broke the window? 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 -It'smy I kicked the ball too hard A.fault B.mistake C.problem (答案：A) 5.memory/'memari//n.回忆；记忆 词义辨析： memory:指“记忆能力”或“具体的回忆”，是可数或不可数名词。 memorial:指“纪念碑、纪念物”或“纪念活动”，为可数名词。 同义替换： recollection,remembrance 例句： This photo brings back many happy memories of my childhood. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） The old man often talks about his of living in the countryside. A.memories B.memorials C.messages(答、：A) 6.context/'kpntekst/.n.上下文，语境 词义辨析： context:指“语言中的上下文”或“事件发生的背景环境”。 situation:侧重“具体的情况、处境”，强调某一时刻的状态。 同义替换： background,setting 例句： You need to read the whole paragraph to understand the word in context. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册期末复习题） To understand the meaning of the idiom,you should look at its A.context B.situation C.condition(答案：A) 7.attitude/'aetrtju:d/n.看法；态度 词义辨析： attitude:指“对人或事物的看法、态度”，常用搭配“attitude towards'”。 opinion:侧重“个人观点、见解”，常用搭配“in one’sopinion”。 同义替换： view,standpoint 例句： Her positive attitude towards life always encourages me. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） What's your towards online learning?Do you think it's helpful? A.attitude B.opinion C.idea(答案：A) 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 8.panic/'paenik/v.(使)惊慌，惊慌失措 词义辨析： panic:指“突然的、强烈的恐慌”，可作动词或名词，作动词时常用“panic sb./oneself”。 fea:泛指“害怕、恐惧”，语气较弱，可作动词或名词。 同义替换： frighten,alarm 例句： Don't panic-there's no danger here. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） The sudden noise the children,and they started to cry A.panicked B.feared C.surprised(答案：A) 9.confusion /kan'fju:3/n.困惑：不确定 词义辨析： confusion:指“思想上的混乱、困惑”或“事物的混乱状态”。 puzzle:指“智力上的难题、困惑”，可作名词或动词。 同义替换： bewilderment,uncertainty 例句： There was a lot of confusion about the time of the meeting. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册期中复习题） The teacher's explanation only added to the students' A.confusion B.puzzle C.understanding (答案：A) 10.embarrassment/m'baerasmant/n.窘迫：难堪 词义辨析： embarrassment::指“因尴尬产生的心理状态”或“令人尴尬的事”。 shames:侧重“羞耻感、惭愧”，语气比embarrassment强。 同义替换： awkwardness,humiliation 例句： She felt great embarrassment when she forgot her lines on stage. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） He turned red with after knocking over the coffee cup. A.embarrassment B.shame C.happiness (答案：A) l1.deliver/dr'lrva)/v.递送；传送 X 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 词义辨析： deliver:侧重“将物品、信件等送到目的地”，也可指“发表演讲、接生”。 snd:泛指“发送、派遣”，不强调“亲手送达”，可通过邮寄、他人传递等方式。 同义替换： convey,transport 例句： The postman delivers letters every morning. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册单元测试） My mother asked me to this package to my grandmother. A.deliver B.send C.carry (答案：A) l2.fade/ferd/v.逐渐消失；逐渐消逝 词义辨析： fade:指“颜色、声音、记忆等逐渐变弱或消失”。 disappear:泛指“突然或逐渐消失”，强调从视线或存在中消失。 同义替换： vanish.die down 例句： The sound of the music faded as the car drove away. 真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册期末复习题） Memories of childhood often as people grow older. A.fade B.disappear C.appear (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The instructions for the new machine are so that even the engineer can't understand them. A.confusing B.confused C.interesting 2.You must call the police forhelp if you see a robbery happening. A.slow B.immediate C.late 5 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 the little girl got lost in the crowd because her mother wasn't careful. A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Luckily 4.-Why were you late for the meeting? -It was my I overslept this morning. A.fault B.mistake C.problem 5.This old photo brings back many sweet of my primary school life A.memories B.memorials C.messages 6.To understand the poem better,you need to read it in its historical A.context B.situation C.condition 7.What's your towards studying abroad?Do you think it's worth trying? A.attitude B.opinion C.idea 8.The loud thunder the little boy,and he ran into his mother's arms. A.panicked B.feared C.surprised 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The teacher'sunclear explanation only caused more camong the students 2.She felt great ewhen she tripped and fell in front of the whole class. 3.The postman d _newspapers to our community every morning. 4.The color of the old painting has f over time because of sunlight. 5.In the c of the story,the main character finally realizes his mistake. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 1.The (confuse)map made us lose our way in the mountain. 2.Please give me an(immediate)reply as soon as you receive this message. 3. (obvious),the team won the game because they practiced harder than others. 4.She has a good」 (memorize)and can remember all the new words quickly. 5.The little girl was (embarrass)when her father toldher childhood stories in front of friends. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这道数学题太难了，大多数学生都感到困惑。 The math problem is so difficult that most students feel 2.听到这个坏消息时，她努力不惊慌失措。 She tried not to when she heard the bad news. 3.为了理解这个单词的意思，你需要结合上下文。 To understand the word's meaning,you need to look at its 4.随着时间的推移，童年的记忆渐渐消失了。 Memories of childhood as time went by. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,I had a(n)(1)(confuse)experience at the supermarket.The signs for the checkout areas were so unclear that I spent 10 minutes looking for the right line.When I finally reached the counter,I realized I had forgotten my wallet.This mistake caused great (2) (embarrass)for me.The cashier,however,was very kind.She toldme to come back later to pay,which made me feel less (3) (panic). On my way home,I met my neighbor Mr.Li.He asked about my day,and I told him what had happened.(4)(obvious),he understood my situation and offered to lend me some money. With his help,I(5)(deliver)the payment to the supermarket before it closed. Although the day started badly,the kindness of others made the bad memories (6) (fade) quickly.I learned that staying calm and asking for help can solve many problems. 参考答案 7 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit2】 Language and Culture A部分 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.confusion 2.embarrassment 3.delivers 4.faded 5.context I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.confusing 2immediate 3.Obviously 4.memory 5.embarrassed V.完成句子 1.confused 2.panic 3.context 4.faded away V语篇填空 1.confusing 2.embarrassment 3.panicked 4.Obviously 5.delivered 6.fade P