Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

2025-12-01
| 12页
| 426人阅读
| 0人下载
普通

内容正文:

北师大版 选必 4 Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判,协商 过去式/过去分词:negotiated negotiation n. 谈判;negotiator n. 谈判者 1. negotiate with sb(与某人谈判)2. negotiate a deal(协商达成协议) The two sides decided to negotiate to resolve the conflict.(双方决定通过谈判解决冲突。) 2 compromise n. 折中,妥协;vi. 妥协,让步(补充常见词性) 名词复数:compromises;动词过去式/过去分词:compromised compromising adj. 妥协的;有失体面的 1. reach a compromise(达成妥协)2. compromise with sb(与某人妥协) Finding a compromise is key to settling disputes.(找到折中方案是解决争端的关键。) 3 inquire vi. & vt. 询问,打听 过去式/过去分词:inquired inquiry n. 询问;调查 1. inquire about(询问……)2. inquire after(问候) She inquired about the details of the negotiation.(她打听了谈判的具体情况。) 4 resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难);vi. 决心 过去式/过去分词:resolved resolution n. 解决;决心;resolved adj. 坚决的 1. resolve a conflict(解决冲突)2. resolve to do(决心做) They finally resolved the long-standing dispute through dialogue.(他们最终通过对话解决了长期存在的争端。) 5 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的 比较级:more annoying;最高级:most annoying annoy vt. 使恼怒;annoyance n. 恼怒 1. annoying habit(讨厌的习惯)2. be annoying to(对……来说令人气恼) His constant interruptions are really annoying.(他频繁打断别人,实在令人气恼。) 6 inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦;vt. 给……带来不便 名词复数:inconveniences;动词过去式/过去分词:inconvenienced inconvenient adj. 不方便的 1. cause inconvenience(带来不便)2. suffer inconvenience(遭受麻烦) We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay.(对于延误带来的任何不便,我们深表歉意。) 7 detect vt. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 过去式/过去分词:detected detection n. 发现;detective n. 侦探 1. detect a problem(发现问题)2. detect a lie(察觉谎言) The teacher detected the student's anxiety during the speech.(老师察觉到了学生演讲时的焦虑。) 8 somewhat adv. 有点,有几分 无比较级/最高级 无 1. somewhat tired(有点累)2. somewhat difficult(有几分困难) The task is somewhat more complex than we expected.(这项任务比我们预想的有点复杂。) 9 annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气 过去式/过去分词:annoyed annoying adj. 令人气恼的;annoyance n. 恼怒 1. annoy sb(使某人心烦)2. be annoyed at(对……感到气恼) His careless remarks annoyed his colleagues.(他草率的言论惹恼了同事。) 10 ashamed adj. 内疚的,惭愧的 无比较级/最高级 shame n. 羞愧;shameful adj. 可耻的 1. be ashamed of(为……感到惭愧)2. feel ashamed(感到内疚) She felt ashamed of her rude behavior during the conflict.(她为自己在冲突中的粗鲁行为感到惭愧。) 11 maturity n. 成熟 无复数 mature adj. 成熟的;maturely adv. 成熟地 1. emotional maturity(情感成熟)2. show maturity(表现出成熟) Maturity helps people handle conflicts calmly.(成熟有助于人们冷静处理冲突。) 12 monitor vt. 监督;监视;监测,检测;n. 显示器,监视器;班长 动词过去式/过去分词:monitored;名词复数:monitors 无 1. monitor progress(监督进度)2. computer monitor(电脑显示器) The system can monitor changes in the environment in real time.(该系统能实时监测环境变化。) 13 self-control n. 自制力;自我控制 无词形变化 无 1. exert self-control(发挥自制力)2. lose self-control(失去自制力) It's important to maintain self-control in arguments.(争论时保持自制力很重要。) 14 assign vt. 分配,分派,指派(任务) 过去式/过去分词:assigned assignment n. 任务;分配 1. assign a task(分配任务)2. assign sb to do(指派某人做) The manager assigned her to negotiate with the client.(经理指派她与客户谈判。) 15 pack vi. & vt. 打包;塞满;n. 包,包裹 动词过去式/过去分词:packed;名词复数:packs package n. 包裹;packing n. 包装 1. pack luggage(打包行李)2. a pack of(一包……) She packed her things and prepared to leave the city.(她打包好东西,准备离开这座城市。) 16 tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱,罐;坦克 名词复数:tanks 无 1. water tank(水箱)2. fuel tank(油箱) The tank on the truck was filled with gasoline.(卡车上的油箱装满了汽油。) 17 plug vt. 把……塞住,堵塞;填塞;n. 插头 动词过去式/过去分词:plugged;名词复数:plugs plug in(插入电源) 1. plug a hole(堵洞)2. plug into(插入) He plugged the leak in the pipe with a piece of cloth.(他用一块布堵住了管道的漏洞。) 18 drummer n. 鼓手 名词复数:drummers drum n. 鼓;drum vi. 击鼓 1. rock drummer(摇滚鼓手)2. lead drummer(首席鼓手) The band's drummer is famous for his energetic performances.(这个乐队的鼓手以充满活力的表演闻名。) 19 complaint n. 投诉;抱怨 名词复数:complaints complain vi. 抱怨;投诉 1. make a complaint(投诉)2. complaint about(对……的抱怨) The customer made a complaint about the poor service.(顾客对服务质量差提出了投诉。) 20 drum vi. 击鼓,打鼓;n. 鼓 动词过去式/过去分词:drummed;名词复数:drums drummer n. 鼓手;drumbeat n. 鼓声 1. drum loudly(大声击鼓)2. beat a drum(打鼓) The children drummed happily during the festival.(孩子们在节日里高兴地击鼓。) 21 vote n. 投票(指行为);票数;vi. & vt. 投票 名词复数:votes;动词过去式/过去分词:voted voter n. 选民;voting n. 投票 1. vote for(投票支持)2. take a vote(进行投票) They decided to take a vote to resolve the disagreement.(他们决定通过投票解决分歧。) 22 resolution n. 决定;解决;分辨率 名词复数:resolutions resolve vt. 解决;决心 1. conflict resolution(冲突解决)2. make a resolution(下定决心) The meeting reached a resolution on the property dispute.(会议就房产纠纷达成了决议。) 23 warning n. 警告,警示;告诫;adj. 警告性的 名词复数:warnings warn vt. 警告;warned adj. 受到警告的 1. give a warning(发出警告)2. warning sign(警告标志) The teacher gave him a warning about his late arrival.(老师就他迟到的事给了他一次警告。) 24 cease vt. & vi. 停止,终止,结束 过去式/过去分词:ceased ceaseless adj. 不停的;ceaselessly adv. 不停地 1. cease fire(停火)2. cease to do(停止做) The two armies agreed to cease fire at midnight.(两军同意在午夜停火。) 25 property n. 房产;所有物;财产 名词复数:properties proper adj. 适当的;property owner 业主 1. personal property(个人财产)2. real property(不动产) They had a conflict over the ownership of the property.(他们就房产所有权发生了冲突。) 26 chorus n. 齐声;副歌;合唱团;vt. 齐声说 名词复数:choruses;动词过去式/过去分词:chorused choral adj. 合唱的 1. in chorus(齐声地)2. chorus line(合唱队队列) The crowd shouted in chorus to express their dissatisfaction.(人群齐声呼喊,表达不满。) 27 departure n. 离开,起程 名词复数:departures depart vi. 离开;departing adj. 即将离开的 1. departure time(出发时间)2. departure from(离开……) His sudden departure surprised everyone in the team.(他的突然离开让团队里所有人都很惊讶。) 28 prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的 比较级:more prejudiced;最高级:most prejudiced prejudice n. 偏见;prejudice vt. 使有偏见 1. be prejudiced against(对……有偏见)2. prejudiced view(偏见的看法) No one should be treated unfairly because of prejudiced attitudes.(任何人都不应因偏见态度而受到不公平对待。) 29 bitter adj. 愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的 比较级:bitterer;最高级:bitterest bitterly adv. 痛苦地;bitterness n. 痛苦 1. bitter conflict(激烈的冲突)2. bitter taste(苦味) They ended their friendship after a bitter argument.(一场激烈的争吵后,他们结束了友谊。) 30 anyhow adv. 尽管如此;至少;无论如何 无比较级/最高级 无 1. anyhow(尽管如此)2. somehow anyhow(不管怎样) The plan has flaws, but we'll proceed anyhow.(这个计划有缺陷,但我们还是会继续推进。) 31 remote adj. 偏僻的,偏远的;遥远的 比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote remotely adv. 遥远地;remoteness n. 偏远 1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote control(遥控器) The conflict broke out in a remote village in the mountains.(冲突发生在山区一个偏远的村庄。) 32 edge n. 边缘,外围;刀刃;vt. 使边缘化 名词复数:edges;动词过去式/过去分词:edged edgy adj. 紧张的;edgewise adv. 从旁边 1. on the edge of(在……边缘)2. edge out(排挤出去) The town is located on the edge of the desert.(这个小镇位于沙漠边缘。) 33 arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止;n. 逮捕 动词过去式/过去分词:arrested;名词复数:arrests arrested adj. 被捕的;arresting adj. 引人注目的 1. arrest sb for(因……逮捕某人)2. make an arrest(实施逮捕) The police arrested the suspect for violent behavior.(警方因暴力行为逮捕了嫌疑人。) 34 tailor n. (男装)裁缝;vt. 定制,剪裁 名词复数:tailors;动词过去式/过去分词:tailored tailored adj. 定制的;tailoring n. 裁缝业 1. master tailor(裁缝师傅)2. tailor to(为……定制) The tailor tailored a suit according to his measurements.(裁缝根据他的尺寸定制了一套西装。) 35 pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的;令人愉快的 比较级:more pleasant;最高级:most pleasant pleasantly adv. 愉快地;pleasure n. 愉快 1. pleasant personality(和蔼的性格)2. pleasant experience(愉快的经历) She has a pleasant manner that helps resolve conflicts easily.(她态度和蔼,有助于轻松解决冲突。) 36 violence n. 暴力行为,暴力 无复数 violent adj. 暴力的;violently adv. 暴力地 1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. resort to violence(诉诸暴力) No conflict should be solved through violence.(任何冲突都不应通过暴力解决。) 37 literally adv. 确实地;照字面意思地 无比较级/最高级 literal adj. 字面的;literality n. 字面意义 1. literally true(确实是真的)2. literally speaking(照字面说) He literally spent all night negotiating the deal.(他确实花了一整晚协商这笔交易。) 38 tolerate vt. 忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容 过去式/过去分词:tolerated tolerance n. 宽容;tolerant adj. 宽容的 1. tolerate differences(容忍差异)2. cannot tolerate(无法忍受) We should tolerate different opinions to avoid unnecessary conflicts.(我们应容忍不同观点,避免不必要的冲突。) 39 keen adj. 着迷的,有强烈兴趣的;敏锐的 比较级:keener;最高级:keenest keenly adv. 敏锐地;keenness n. 热衷 1. be keen on(着迷于……)2. keen sense(敏锐的感觉) She is keen on resolving conflicts through peaceful means.(她热衷于通过和平方式解决冲突。) 40 balcony n. 阳台;(剧院)楼厅 名词复数:balconies 无 1. on the balcony(在阳台上)2. balcony seat(楼厅座位) They had a small argument on the balcony of the apartment.(他们在公寓的阳台上发生了一场小争执。) 41 unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的,无疑心的 比较级:more unsuspecting;最高级:most unsuspecting suspect vt. 怀疑;unsuspectingly adv. 无防备地 1. unsuspecting victim(毫无防备的受害者)2. unsuspecting passerby(无辜的路人) The unsuspecting old man was cheated by the liar.(毫无防备的老人被骗子骗了。) 42 bother vt. & vi. (使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼;打扰 过去式/过去分词:bothered bothersome adj. 烦人的;botheration n. 麻烦 1. bother sb with(用……打扰某人)2. don't bother(不用麻烦) It bothers me that he always avoids resolving conflicts.(他总是回避解决冲突,这让我很苦恼。) 43 recall vi. & vt. 回想,回忆起;召回 过去式/过去分词:recalled recall n. 回忆;召回;recallable adj. 可召回的 1. recall sth(回忆起某事)2. recall a product(召回产品) She recalled the details of the conflict clearly.(她清楚地回忆起了冲突的细节。) 44 violently adv. 激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地 无比较级/最高级 violent adj. 暴力的;暴力的;violence n. 暴力 1. argue violently(激烈争论)2. shake violently(剧烈摇晃) They argued violently over the distribution of resources.(他们为资源分配问题激烈争吵。) 45 withdraw vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等);撤回;提取 过去式/过去分词:withdrawn withdrawal n. 退出;撤回;取款 1. withdraw from(退出……)2. withdraw money(取款) He decided to withdraw from the negotiation due to disagreements.(由于意见不合,他决定退出谈判。) 46 firmly adv. 坚定地,坚决地;牢固地 无比较级/最高级 firm adj. 坚定的;牢固的;firmness n. 坚定 1. firmly believe(坚定相信)2. hold firmly(紧紧抓住) She firmly refused to compromise on her principles.(她坚决拒绝在原则问题上妥协。) 47 soldier n. 士兵,军人;vi. 当兵 名词复数:soldiers;动词过去式/过去分词:soldiered soldierly adj. 军人般的;soldiery n. 士兵们 1. army soldier(陆军士兵)2. soldier on(坚持下去) The soldiers defended the border against external conflicts.(士兵们保卫边境,抵御外部冲突。) 48 bomb n. 炸弹;vt. 轰炸,投弹 名词复数:bombs;动词过去式/过去分词:bombed bomber n. 轰炸机;投弹手 1. plant a bomb(安放炸弹)2. bomb a city(轰炸城市) The bomb exploded in the empty building, causing no casualties.(炸弹在空楼里爆炸,没有造成人员伤亡。) 49 general n. 将军,上将;adj. 普遍的;一般的 名词复数:generals;形容词无比较级/最高级 generally adv. 通常;普遍地 1. army general(陆军将军)2. in general(一般来说) The general ordered his troops to cease fire and negotiate.(将军命令部队停火并进行谈判。) 50 trench n. 战壕,堑壕;沟,渠 名词复数:trenches trench vt. 挖沟;trenched adj. 有沟的 1. battlefield trench(战场战壕)2. dig a trench(挖沟) The soldiers hid in the trenches during the battle.(战斗期间,士兵们躲在战壕里。) 51 frontier n. 国界,边境;前沿,新领域 名词复数:frontiers frontier adj. 边境的;前沿的 1. border frontier(边境线)2. scientific frontier(科学前沿) Conflicts often arise near the frontier between two countries.(两国边境附近经常发生冲突。) 52 murder n. 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪;vt. 谋杀 名词复数:murders;动词过去式/过去分词:murdered murderer n. 杀人犯;murderous adj. 杀人的 1. commit murder(犯谋杀罪)2. murder case(谋杀案) The police are investigating a murder incident in the downtown area.(警方正在调查市中心的一起谋杀案。) 53 border n. 国界,边界;边境地区;vt. 与……接壤 名词复数:borders;动词过去式/过去分词:bordered borderline n. 边界线;borderless adj. 无边界的 1. cross the border(跨境)2. border on(与……接壤) The two countries signed a treaty to resolve border conflicts.(两国签署条约解决边境冲突。) 54 flee vi. & vt. 逃离,逃走;逃避 过去式/过去分词:fled fleeing adj. 逃亡的;fugitive n. 逃亡者 1. flee from(从……逃离)2. flee danger(逃离危险) Many civilians fled from the war-torn area to avoid conflicts.(许多平民逃离饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以躲避冲突。) 55 weep vi. & vt. 哭泣,流(泪);哀悼 过去式/过去分词:wept weeping adj. 哭泣的;weepy adj. 爱哭的 1. weep for(为……哭泣)2. weep bitterly(痛哭) She wept bitterly when she heard the news of her friend's death in the conflict.(听到朋友在冲突中丧生的消息,她痛哭流涕。) 56 civilian n. 平民,老百姓;adj. 民用的;平民的 名词复数:civilians;形容词无比较级/最高级 civil adj. 公民的;民用的;civilization n. 文明 1. innocent civilians(无辜平民)2. civilian life(平民生活) The government tried to protect civilians during the armed conflict.(政府试图在武装冲突期间保护平民。) 57 machine gun 机关枪 无词形变化 无 1. carry a machine gun(携带机关枪)2. fire a machine gun(开机关枪) The soldier held a machine gun to defend the position.(士兵手持机关枪保卫阵地。) 58 panic n. 惊恐,惶恐,惊慌;vi. & vt. (使)恐慌 名词复数:panics;动词过去式/过去分词:panicked panicked adj. 恐慌的;panicky adj. 易恐慌的 1. in panic(恐慌地)2. panic about(对……恐慌) The crowd fell into panic when the conflict broke out suddenly.(冲突突然爆发,人群陷入恐慌。) 59 pray vi. & vt. 祈求;祈祷;恳求 过去式/过去分词:prayed prayer n. 祈祷;祷告;prayerful adj. 虔诚的 1. pray for(祈求……)2. pray to God(向上帝祈祷) They prayed for peace to end the long-term conflict.(他们祈求和平,结束这场长期冲突。) 60 identification n. 身份证(文件);识别,确认 名词复数:identifications identify vt. 识别;确认;identifiable adj. 可识别的 1. identification card(身份证)2. identification of(……的识别) You need to show your identification to enter the negotiation site.(进入谈判现场需要出示身份证件。) 61 pile n. 一大堆;一堆;vt. & vi. 堆积 名词复数:piles;动词过去式/过去分词:piled piled adj. 成堆的;piling n. 打桩 1. a pile of(一堆……)2. pile up(堆积起来) There was a pile of letters on his desk regarding the conflict.(他桌上有一堆关于这场冲突的信件。) 62 display vt. 展示,陈列;显示;n. 展示,展览 动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;名词复数:displays displayable adj. 可展示的;displayer n. 显示器 1. display goods(陈列商品)2. on display(展出) The museum displayed historical artifacts related to ancient conflicts.(博物馆展出了与古代冲突相关的历史文物。) 63 representative n. 代表,代理人;adj. 典型的,有代表性的 名词复数:representatives;形容词无比较级/最高级 represent vt. 代表;象征;representation n. 代表 1. sales representative(销售代表)2. represent sb(代表某人) Each group sent a representative to participate in the negotiation.(每个小组都派了一名代表参加谈判。) 64 greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼;对……作出反应 过去式/过去分词:greeted greeting n. 问候;招呼;greeted adj. 受迎接的 1. greet sb with(用……问候某人)2. be greeted with(受到……的对待) She was greeted with a warm smile when she arrived for the negotiation.(她来参加谈判时,受到了热情的微笑迎接。) 65 mud n. 泥,烂泥;vt. 用泥弄脏 无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:mudded muddy adj. 泥泞的;muddy vt. 使泥泞 1. in the mud(在泥里)2. muddy road(泥泞的道路) The soldiers walked through the mud to reach the conflict zone.(士兵们穿过泥泞,抵达冲突地区。) 66 distribute vt. 分发,分配,分送;分布 过去式/过去分词:distributed distribution n. 分配;分布;distributive adj. 分配的 1. distribute sth to(把……分发给)2. distribute resources(分配资源) The organization distributed relief materials to people affected by the conflict.(该组织向受冲突影响的人们分发了救援物资。) 67 temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的;短期的;n. 临时工 比较级:more temporary;最高级:most temporary;名词复数:temporaries temporarily adv. 暂时地;temporariness n. 暂时性 1. temporary solution(临时解决方案)2. temporary job(临时工作) They reached a temporary compromise to ease the conflict.(他们达成了临时妥协,以缓和冲突。) 68 midnight n. 子夜,午夜 无复数 midnight adj. 午夜的;at midnight(在午夜) 1. at midnight(在午夜)2. midnight deadline(午夜截止日期) The two sides agreed to sign the peace agreement at midnight.(双方同意在午夜签署和平协议。) 69 ward n. 病房;行政区;被监护人;vt. 守护 名词复数:wards;动词过去式/过去分词:warded warden n. 看守;院长;wardship n. 监护权 1. hospital ward(医院病房)2. ward off(避开,防止) Many wounded soldiers were treated in the hospital's emergency ward.(许多受伤士兵在医院的急诊病房接受治疗。) 70 dozen num. 一打(12个);许多;adj. 一打的 名词复数:dozens;dozen adj. 无比较级/最高级 dozens of(许多) 1. a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)2. dozens of people(许多人) Dozens of families were displaced by the regional conflict.(数十个家庭因地区冲突而流离失所。) 71 surgeon n. 外科医生 名词复数:surgeons surgery n. 外科手术;外科;surgical adj. 外科的 1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. perform surgery(做手术) The surgeon operated on the soldier injured in the conflict.(外科医生为在冲突中受伤的士兵做了手术。) 72 ceremony n. 仪式,典礼;礼节 名词复数:ceremonies ceremonial adj. 仪式性的;ceremoniously adv. 仪式性地 1. opening ceremony(开幕式)2. peace ceremony(和平仪式) They held a simple ceremony to celebrate the end of the conflict.(他们举行了一个简单的仪式,庆祝冲突结束。) 73 appreciation n. 感激;欣赏;理解 无复数 appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;appreciative adj. 感激的 1. express appreciation(表达感激)2. appreciation of(对……的欣赏) She expressed her appreciation for his help in resolving the conflict.(她感激他在解决冲突中提供的帮助。) 74 incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件;事变 名词复数:incidents incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的 1. violent incident(暴力事件)2. traffic incident(交通事故) The incident triggered a series of conflicts between the two groups.(这一事件引发了两个群体之间的一系列冲突。) 75 ban vt. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁令,禁止 动词过去式/过去分词:banned;名词复数:bans banned adj. 被禁止的;banishment n. 放逐 1. ban sth(禁止某物)2. lift a ban(解除禁令) The government imposed a ban on violent weapons to reduce conflicts.(政府禁止暴力武器,以减少冲突。) 76 tobacco n. 烟叶,烟草;烟草制品 无复数 tobacco adj. 烟草的;tobacco leaf 烟叶 1. tobacco industry(烟草行业)2. tobacco products(烟草制品) Smoking tobacco is banned in public places in many cities.(许多城市禁止在公共场所吸烟。) 77 cigarette n. 香烟,卷烟 名词复数:cigarettes 无 1. smoke a cigarette(抽香烟)2. cigarette pack(香烟盒) He threw away his cigarette and joined the negotiation.(他扔掉香烟,加入了谈判。) 78 alcohol n. 含酒精饮品;酒;乙醇 无复数 alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒的;alcoholism n. 酗酒 1. alcoholic drink(含酒精饮料)2. alcohol content(酒精含量) Drinking alcohol is not allowed during the negotiation process.(谈判期间不允许饮酒。) 79 fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的;v. 油炸(fry的过去分词) 无比较级/最高级;动词原形:fry fry vt. 油炸;frying n. 油炸;frying pan 煎锅 1. fried chicken(炸鸡)2. fried rice(炒饭) She prepared fried vegetables and rice for the negotiation team.(她为谈判团队准备了炒蔬菜和米饭。) 80 harm vt. 伤害;n. 损害,危害 动词过去式/过去分词:harmed;名词复数:harms harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的 1. cause harm to(对……造成伤害)2. do harm(造成危害) Violent behavior can cause great harm to others.(暴力行为会对他人造成极大伤害。) 81 desirable adj. 理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 比较级:more desirable;最高级:most desirable desire vt. 渴望;n. 渴望;desirability n. 合意性 1. desirable result(理想的结果)2. be desirable to(值得……) A peaceful resolution is the most desirable outcome of the conflict.(和平解决是冲突最理想的结果。) 82 obesity n. 肥胖(症) 无复数 obese adj. 肥胖的;obesogenic adj. 致肥胖的 1. childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症)2. combat obesity(对抗肥胖症) Unhealthy diet and lack of exercise often lead to obesity.(不健康的饮食和缺乏运动往往导致肥胖症。) 83 tax n. 税,税款;vt. 对……征税 名词复数:taxes;动词过去式/过去分词:taxed taxable adj. 应纳税的;taxation n. 税收 1. pay taxes(纳税)2. income tax(所得税) The government plans to adjust tax policies to promote economic balance.(政府计划调整税收政策,促进经济平衡。) 84 false adj. 不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的;虚伪的 比较级:falser;最高级:falsest falsely adv. 虚假地;falsehood n. 谎言 1. false information(虚假信息)2. false promise(虚假承诺) Spreading false information can exacerbate conflicts.(传播虚假信息会加剧冲突。) 85 invest vi. & vt. 投资;投入(时间、精力等) 过去式/过去分词:invested investment n. 投资;investor n. 投资者 1. invest in(投资于……)2. invest time in(在……上投入时间) They decided to invest more resources in conflict prevention.(他们决定投入更多资源用于预防冲突。) 86 conclude vt. 作出结论,推断出;结束;vi. 结束 过去式/过去分词:concluded conclusion n. 结论;conclusive adj. 决定性的 1. conclude from(从……推断)2. conclude a meeting(结束会议) We can conclude that compromise is essential for resolving conflicts.(我们可以得出结论,妥协对于解决冲突至关重要。) 87 beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的 比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial benefit n. 益处;vt. 有益于;beneficially adv. 有益地 1. be beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益的影响) Dialogue is beneficial to resolving misunderstandings and conflicts.(对话有助于解决误解和冲突。) 88 sacred adj. 神圣的;庄严的;珍贵的 比较级:more sacred;最高级:most sacred sacredly adv. 神圣地;sacredness n. 神圣 1. sacred place(圣地)2. sacred promise(庄严的承诺) The two sides promised to respect each other's sacred traditions to avoid conflicts.(双方承诺尊重彼此的神圣传统,以避免冲突。) 89 permanent adj. 永久的,长久的;固定的 比较级:more permanent;最高级:most permanent permanently adv. 永久地;permanence n. 永久性 1. permanent solution(永久解决方案)2. permanent job(固定工作) They reached a permanent agreement to settle the border conflict.(他们达成了永久协议,解决边境冲突。) 90 recovery n. 康复,痊愈;恢复;收回 名词复数:recoveries recover vi. 康复;恢复;recoverable adj. 可恢复的 1. recovery from(从……康复)2. economic recovery(经济复苏) He made a full recovery after being injured in the conflict.(他在冲突中受伤后完全康复了。) 91 loose adj. 松的;宽大的;松散的;vi. 松开 比较级:looser;最高级:loosest;动词过去式/过去分词:loosed loosen vt. 松开;loosely adv. 松散地 1. loose clothes(宽松的衣服)2. come loose(松动) She wore loose clothes to the negotiation for comfort.(为了舒适,她穿了宽松的衣服去参加谈判。) 92 carpet n. 地毯;vt. 给……铺地毯 名词复数:carpets;动词过去式/过去分词:carpeted carpeted adj. 铺有地毯的;carpetting n. 地毯料 1. living room carpet(客厅地毯)2. carpet the floor(给地板铺地毯) The negotiation room was decorated with a soft carpet.(谈判室铺着一块柔软的地毯。) 93 ankle n. 脚踝,踝;踝关节 名词复数:ankles ankle adj. 脚踝的;ankle boot 短靴 1. twisted ankle(扭伤的脚踝)2. ankle joint(踝关节) He hurt his ankle while fleeing from the conflict zone.(他在逃离冲突地区时扭伤了脚踝。) 94 greed n. 贪欲,贪婪 无复数 greedy adj. 贪婪的;greedily adv. 贪婪地 1. greed for money(贪财)2. overcome greed(克服贪婪) Greed for power often leads to conflicts between countries.(对权力的贪婪往往导致国家间的冲突。) 95 fry n. 炸薯条;油炸食品;vt. & vi. 油炸,油煎 名词复数:fries;动词过去式/过去分词:fried fried adj. 油炸的;frying n. 油炸 1. French fries(炸薯条)2. fry eggs(煎鸡蛋) They ordered burgers and fries for lunch during the negotiation break.(谈判休息时,他们点了汉堡和炸薯条当午餐。) 96 request n. & vt. 请求,要求 名词复数:requests;动词过去式/过去分词:requested requested adj. 被请求的;requestful adj. 恳求的 1. make a request(提出请求)2. request sb to do(要求某人做) She requested a meeting to discuss the conflict in detail.(她要求召开会议,详细讨论这场冲突。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
1
Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
2
Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。