内容正文:
北师大版 选必 4 Unit 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
negotiate vi. & vt. 谈判,协商
过去式/过去分词:negotiated
negotiation n. 谈判;negotiator n. 谈判者
1. negotiate with sb(与某人谈判)2. negotiate a deal(协商达成协议)
The two sides decided to negotiate to resolve the conflict.(双方决定通过谈判解决冲突。)
2
compromise n. 折中,妥协;vi. 妥协,让步(补充常见词性)
名词复数:compromises;动词过去式/过去分词:compromised
compromising adj. 妥协的;有失体面的
1. reach a compromise(达成妥协)2. compromise with sb(与某人妥协)
Finding a compromise is key to settling disputes.(找到折中方案是解决争端的关键。)
3
inquire vi. & vt. 询问,打听
过去式/过去分词:inquired
inquiry n. 询问;调查
1. inquire about(询问……)2. inquire after(问候)
She inquired about the details of the negotiation.(她打听了谈判的具体情况。)
4
resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难);vi. 决心
过去式/过去分词:resolved
resolution n. 解决;决心;resolved adj. 坚决的
1. resolve a conflict(解决冲突)2. resolve to do(决心做)
They finally resolved the long-standing dispute through dialogue.(他们最终通过对话解决了长期存在的争端。)
5
annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人气恼的
比较级:more annoying;最高级:most annoying
annoy vt. 使恼怒;annoyance n. 恼怒
1. annoying habit(讨厌的习惯)2. be annoying to(对……来说令人气恼)
His constant interruptions are really annoying.(他频繁打断别人,实在令人气恼。)
6
inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦;vt. 给……带来不便
名词复数:inconveniences;动词过去式/过去分词:inconvenienced
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
1. cause inconvenience(带来不便)2. suffer inconvenience(遭受麻烦)
We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the delay.(对于延误带来的任何不便,我们深表歉意。)
7
detect vt. 发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
过去式/过去分词:detected
detection n. 发现;detective n. 侦探
1. detect a problem(发现问题)2. detect a lie(察觉谎言)
The teacher detected the student's anxiety during the speech.(老师察觉到了学生演讲时的焦虑。)
8
somewhat adv. 有点,有几分
无比较级/最高级
无
1. somewhat tired(有点累)2. somewhat difficult(有几分困难)
The task is somewhat more complex than we expected.(这项任务比我们预想的有点复杂。)
9
annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气
过去式/过去分词:annoyed
annoying adj. 令人气恼的;annoyance n. 恼怒
1. annoy sb(使某人心烦)2. be annoyed at(对……感到气恼)
His careless remarks annoyed his colleagues.(他草率的言论惹恼了同事。)
10
ashamed adj. 内疚的,惭愧的
无比较级/最高级
shame n. 羞愧;shameful adj. 可耻的
1. be ashamed of(为……感到惭愧)2. feel ashamed(感到内疚)
She felt ashamed of her rude behavior during the conflict.(她为自己在冲突中的粗鲁行为感到惭愧。)
11
maturity n. 成熟
无复数
mature adj. 成熟的;maturely adv. 成熟地
1. emotional maturity(情感成熟)2. show maturity(表现出成熟)
Maturity helps people handle conflicts calmly.(成熟有助于人们冷静处理冲突。)
12
monitor vt. 监督;监视;监测,检测;n. 显示器,监视器;班长
动词过去式/过去分词:monitored;名词复数:monitors
无
1. monitor progress(监督进度)2. computer monitor(电脑显示器)
The system can monitor changes in the environment in real time.(该系统能实时监测环境变化。)
13
self-control n. 自制力;自我控制
无词形变化
无
1. exert self-control(发挥自制力)2. lose self-control(失去自制力)
It's important to maintain self-control in arguments.(争论时保持自制力很重要。)
14
assign vt. 分配,分派,指派(任务)
过去式/过去分词:assigned
assignment n. 任务;分配
1. assign a task(分配任务)2. assign sb to do(指派某人做)
The manager assigned her to negotiate with the client.(经理指派她与客户谈判。)
15
pack vi. & vt. 打包;塞满;n. 包,包裹
动词过去式/过去分词:packed;名词复数:packs
package n. 包裹;packing n. 包装
1. pack luggage(打包行李)2. a pack of(一包……)
She packed her things and prepared to leave the city.(她打包好东西,准备离开这座城市。)
16
tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱,罐;坦克
名词复数:tanks
无
1. water tank(水箱)2. fuel tank(油箱)
The tank on the truck was filled with gasoline.(卡车上的油箱装满了汽油。)
17
plug vt. 把……塞住,堵塞;填塞;n. 插头
动词过去式/过去分词:plugged;名词复数:plugs
plug in(插入电源)
1. plug a hole(堵洞)2. plug into(插入)
He plugged the leak in the pipe with a piece of cloth.(他用一块布堵住了管道的漏洞。)
18
drummer n. 鼓手
名词复数:drummers
drum n. 鼓;drum vi. 击鼓
1. rock drummer(摇滚鼓手)2. lead drummer(首席鼓手)
The band's drummer is famous for his energetic performances.(这个乐队的鼓手以充满活力的表演闻名。)
19
complaint n. 投诉;抱怨
名词复数:complaints
complain vi. 抱怨;投诉
1. make a complaint(投诉)2. complaint about(对……的抱怨)
The customer made a complaint about the poor service.(顾客对服务质量差提出了投诉。)
20
drum vi. 击鼓,打鼓;n. 鼓
动词过去式/过去分词:drummed;名词复数:drums
drummer n. 鼓手;drumbeat n. 鼓声
1. drum loudly(大声击鼓)2. beat a drum(打鼓)
The children drummed happily during the festival.(孩子们在节日里高兴地击鼓。)
21
vote n. 投票(指行为);票数;vi. & vt. 投票
名词复数:votes;动词过去式/过去分词:voted
voter n. 选民;voting n. 投票
1. vote for(投票支持)2. take a vote(进行投票)
They decided to take a vote to resolve the disagreement.(他们决定通过投票解决分歧。)
22
resolution n. 决定;解决;分辨率
名词复数:resolutions
resolve vt. 解决;决心
1. conflict resolution(冲突解决)2. make a resolution(下定决心)
The meeting reached a resolution on the property dispute.(会议就房产纠纷达成了决议。)
23
warning n. 警告,警示;告诫;adj. 警告性的
名词复数:warnings
warn vt. 警告;warned adj. 受到警告的
1. give a warning(发出警告)2. warning sign(警告标志)
The teacher gave him a warning about his late arrival.(老师就他迟到的事给了他一次警告。)
24
cease vt. & vi. 停止,终止,结束
过去式/过去分词:ceased
ceaseless adj. 不停的;ceaselessly adv. 不停地
1. cease fire(停火)2. cease to do(停止做)
The two armies agreed to cease fire at midnight.(两军同意在午夜停火。)
25
property n. 房产;所有物;财产
名词复数:properties
proper adj. 适当的;property owner 业主
1. personal property(个人财产)2. real property(不动产)
They had a conflict over the ownership of the property.(他们就房产所有权发生了冲突。)
26
chorus n. 齐声;副歌;合唱团;vt. 齐声说
名词复数:choruses;动词过去式/过去分词:chorused
choral adj. 合唱的
1. in chorus(齐声地)2. chorus line(合唱队队列)
The crowd shouted in chorus to express their dissatisfaction.(人群齐声呼喊,表达不满。)
27
departure n. 离开,起程
名词复数:departures
depart vi. 离开;departing adj. 即将离开的
1. departure time(出发时间)2. departure from(离开……)
His sudden departure surprised everyone in the team.(他的突然离开让团队里所有人都很惊讶。)
28
prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
比较级:more prejudiced;最高级:most prejudiced
prejudice n. 偏见;prejudice vt. 使有偏见
1. be prejudiced against(对……有偏见)2. prejudiced view(偏见的看法)
No one should be treated unfairly because of prejudiced attitudes.(任何人都不应因偏见态度而受到不公平对待。)
29
bitter adj. 愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的
比较级:bitterer;最高级:bitterest
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;bitterness n. 痛苦
1. bitter conflict(激烈的冲突)2. bitter taste(苦味)
They ended their friendship after a bitter argument.(一场激烈的争吵后,他们结束了友谊。)
30
anyhow adv. 尽管如此;至少;无论如何
无比较级/最高级
无
1. anyhow(尽管如此)2. somehow anyhow(不管怎样)
The plan has flaws, but we'll proceed anyhow.(这个计划有缺陷,但我们还是会继续推进。)
31
remote adj. 偏僻的,偏远的;遥远的
比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote
remotely adv. 遥远地;remoteness n. 偏远
1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote control(遥控器)
The conflict broke out in a remote village in the mountains.(冲突发生在山区一个偏远的村庄。)
32
edge n. 边缘,外围;刀刃;vt. 使边缘化
名词复数:edges;动词过去式/过去分词:edged
edgy adj. 紧张的;edgewise adv. 从旁边
1. on the edge of(在……边缘)2. edge out(排挤出去)
The town is located on the edge of the desert.(这个小镇位于沙漠边缘。)
33
arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止;n. 逮捕
动词过去式/过去分词:arrested;名词复数:arrests
arrested adj. 被捕的;arresting adj. 引人注目的
1. arrest sb for(因……逮捕某人)2. make an arrest(实施逮捕)
The police arrested the suspect for violent behavior.(警方因暴力行为逮捕了嫌疑人。)
34
tailor n. (男装)裁缝;vt. 定制,剪裁
名词复数:tailors;动词过去式/过去分词:tailored
tailored adj. 定制的;tailoring n. 裁缝业
1. master tailor(裁缝师傅)2. tailor to(为……定制)
The tailor tailored a suit according to his measurements.(裁缝根据他的尺寸定制了一套西装。)
35
pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的;令人愉快的
比较级:more pleasant;最高级:most pleasant
pleasantly adv. 愉快地;pleasure n. 愉快
1. pleasant personality(和蔼的性格)2. pleasant experience(愉快的经历)
She has a pleasant manner that helps resolve conflicts easily.(她态度和蔼,有助于轻松解决冲突。)
36
violence n. 暴力行为,暴力
无复数
violent adj. 暴力的;violently adv. 暴力地
1. domestic violence(家庭暴力)2. resort to violence(诉诸暴力)
No conflict should be solved through violence.(任何冲突都不应通过暴力解决。)
37
literally adv. 确实地;照字面意思地
无比较级/最高级
literal adj. 字面的;literality n. 字面意义
1. literally true(确实是真的)2. literally speaking(照字面说)
He literally spent all night negotiating the deal.(他确实花了一整晚协商这笔交易。)
38
tolerate vt. 忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
过去式/过去分词:tolerated
tolerance n. 宽容;tolerant adj. 宽容的
1. tolerate differences(容忍差异)2. cannot tolerate(无法忍受)
We should tolerate different opinions to avoid unnecessary conflicts.(我们应容忍不同观点,避免不必要的冲突。)
39
keen adj. 着迷的,有强烈兴趣的;敏锐的
比较级:keener;最高级:keenest
keenly adv. 敏锐地;keenness n. 热衷
1. be keen on(着迷于……)2. keen sense(敏锐的感觉)
She is keen on resolving conflicts through peaceful means.(她热衷于通过和平方式解决冲突。)
40
balcony n. 阳台;(剧院)楼厅
名词复数:balconies
无
1. on the balcony(在阳台上)2. balcony seat(楼厅座位)
They had a small argument on the balcony of the apartment.(他们在公寓的阳台上发生了一场小争执。)
41
unsuspecting adj. 无提防之心的,无疑心的
比较级:more unsuspecting;最高级:most unsuspecting
suspect vt. 怀疑;unsuspectingly adv. 无防备地
1. unsuspecting victim(毫无防备的受害者)2. unsuspecting passerby(无辜的路人)
The unsuspecting old man was cheated by the liar.(毫无防备的老人被骗子骗了。)
42
bother vt. & vi. (使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼;打扰
过去式/过去分词:bothered
bothersome adj. 烦人的;botheration n. 麻烦
1. bother sb with(用……打扰某人)2. don't bother(不用麻烦)
It bothers me that he always avoids resolving conflicts.(他总是回避解决冲突,这让我很苦恼。)
43
recall vi. & vt. 回想,回忆起;召回
过去式/过去分词:recalled
recall n. 回忆;召回;recallable adj. 可召回的
1. recall sth(回忆起某事)2. recall a product(召回产品)
She recalled the details of the conflict clearly.(她清楚地回忆起了冲突的细节。)
44
violently adv. 激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地
无比较级/最高级
violent adj. 暴力的;暴力的;violence n. 暴力
1. argue violently(激烈争论)2. shake violently(剧烈摇晃)
They argued violently over the distribution of resources.(他们为资源分配问题激烈争吵。)
45
withdraw vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等);撤回;提取
过去式/过去分词:withdrawn
withdrawal n. 退出;撤回;取款
1. withdraw from(退出……)2. withdraw money(取款)
He decided to withdraw from the negotiation due to disagreements.(由于意见不合,他决定退出谈判。)
46
firmly adv. 坚定地,坚决地;牢固地
无比较级/最高级
firm adj. 坚定的;牢固的;firmness n. 坚定
1. firmly believe(坚定相信)2. hold firmly(紧紧抓住)
She firmly refused to compromise on her principles.(她坚决拒绝在原则问题上妥协。)
47
soldier n. 士兵,军人;vi. 当兵
名词复数:soldiers;动词过去式/过去分词:soldiered
soldierly adj. 军人般的;soldiery n. 士兵们
1. army soldier(陆军士兵)2. soldier on(坚持下去)
The soldiers defended the border against external conflicts.(士兵们保卫边境,抵御外部冲突。)
48
bomb n. 炸弹;vt. 轰炸,投弹
名词复数:bombs;动词过去式/过去分词:bombed
bomber n. 轰炸机;投弹手
1. plant a bomb(安放炸弹)2. bomb a city(轰炸城市)
The bomb exploded in the empty building, causing no casualties.(炸弹在空楼里爆炸,没有造成人员伤亡。)
49
general n. 将军,上将;adj. 普遍的;一般的
名词复数:generals;形容词无比较级/最高级
generally adv. 通常;普遍地
1. army general(陆军将军)2. in general(一般来说)
The general ordered his troops to cease fire and negotiate.(将军命令部队停火并进行谈判。)
50
trench n. 战壕,堑壕;沟,渠
名词复数:trenches
trench vt. 挖沟;trenched adj. 有沟的
1. battlefield trench(战场战壕)2. dig a trench(挖沟)
The soldiers hid in the trenches during the battle.(战斗期间,士兵们躲在战壕里。)
51
frontier n. 国界,边境;前沿,新领域
名词复数:frontiers
frontier adj. 边境的;前沿的
1. border frontier(边境线)2. scientific frontier(科学前沿)
Conflicts often arise near the frontier between two countries.(两国边境附近经常发生冲突。)
52
murder n. 谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪;vt. 谋杀
名词复数:murders;动词过去式/过去分词:murdered
murderer n. 杀人犯;murderous adj. 杀人的
1. commit murder(犯谋杀罪)2. murder case(谋杀案)
The police are investigating a murder incident in the downtown area.(警方正在调查市中心的一起谋杀案。)
53
border n. 国界,边界;边境地区;vt. 与……接壤
名词复数:borders;动词过去式/过去分词:bordered
borderline n. 边界线;borderless adj. 无边界的
1. cross the border(跨境)2. border on(与……接壤)
The two countries signed a treaty to resolve border conflicts.(两国签署条约解决边境冲突。)
54
flee vi. & vt. 逃离,逃走;逃避
过去式/过去分词:fled
fleeing adj. 逃亡的;fugitive n. 逃亡者
1. flee from(从……逃离)2. flee danger(逃离危险)
Many civilians fled from the war-torn area to avoid conflicts.(许多平民逃离饱受战争蹂躏的地区,以躲避冲突。)
55
weep vi. & vt. 哭泣,流(泪);哀悼
过去式/过去分词:wept
weeping adj. 哭泣的;weepy adj. 爱哭的
1. weep for(为……哭泣)2. weep bitterly(痛哭)
She wept bitterly when she heard the news of her friend's death in the conflict.(听到朋友在冲突中丧生的消息,她痛哭流涕。)
56
civilian n. 平民,老百姓;adj. 民用的;平民的
名词复数:civilians;形容词无比较级/最高级
civil adj. 公民的;民用的;civilization n. 文明
1. innocent civilians(无辜平民)2. civilian life(平民生活)
The government tried to protect civilians during the armed conflict.(政府试图在武装冲突期间保护平民。)
57
machine gun 机关枪
无词形变化
无
1. carry a machine gun(携带机关枪)2. fire a machine gun(开机关枪)
The soldier held a machine gun to defend the position.(士兵手持机关枪保卫阵地。)
58
panic n. 惊恐,惶恐,惊慌;vi. & vt. (使)恐慌
名词复数:panics;动词过去式/过去分词:panicked
panicked adj. 恐慌的;panicky adj. 易恐慌的
1. in panic(恐慌地)2. panic about(对……恐慌)
The crowd fell into panic when the conflict broke out suddenly.(冲突突然爆发,人群陷入恐慌。)
59
pray vi. & vt. 祈求;祈祷;恳求
过去式/过去分词:prayed
prayer n. 祈祷;祷告;prayerful adj. 虔诚的
1. pray for(祈求……)2. pray to God(向上帝祈祷)
They prayed for peace to end the long-term conflict.(他们祈求和平,结束这场长期冲突。)
60
identification n. 身份证(文件);识别,确认
名词复数:identifications
identify vt. 识别;确认;identifiable adj. 可识别的
1. identification card(身份证)2. identification of(……的识别)
You need to show your identification to enter the negotiation site.(进入谈判现场需要出示身份证件。)
61
pile n. 一大堆;一堆;vt. & vi. 堆积
名词复数:piles;动词过去式/过去分词:piled
piled adj. 成堆的;piling n. 打桩
1. a pile of(一堆……)2. pile up(堆积起来)
There was a pile of letters on his desk regarding the conflict.(他桌上有一堆关于这场冲突的信件。)
62
display vt. 展示,陈列;显示;n. 展示,展览
动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;名词复数:displays
displayable adj. 可展示的;displayer n. 显示器
1. display goods(陈列商品)2. on display(展出)
The museum displayed historical artifacts related to ancient conflicts.(博物馆展出了与古代冲突相关的历史文物。)
63
representative n. 代表,代理人;adj. 典型的,有代表性的
名词复数:representatives;形容词无比较级/最高级
represent vt. 代表;象征;representation n. 代表
1. sales representative(销售代表)2. represent sb(代表某人)
Each group sent a representative to participate in the negotiation.(每个小组都派了一名代表参加谈判。)
64
greet vt. 问候,迎接,招呼;对……作出反应
过去式/过去分词:greeted
greeting n. 问候;招呼;greeted adj. 受迎接的
1. greet sb with(用……问候某人)2. be greeted with(受到……的对待)
She was greeted with a warm smile when she arrived for the negotiation.(她来参加谈判时,受到了热情的微笑迎接。)
65
mud n. 泥,烂泥;vt. 用泥弄脏
无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:mudded
muddy adj. 泥泞的;muddy vt. 使泥泞
1. in the mud(在泥里)2. muddy road(泥泞的道路)
The soldiers walked through the mud to reach the conflict zone.(士兵们穿过泥泞,抵达冲突地区。)
66
distribute vt. 分发,分配,分送;分布
过去式/过去分词:distributed
distribution n. 分配;分布;distributive adj. 分配的
1. distribute sth to(把……分发给)2. distribute resources(分配资源)
The organization distributed relief materials to people affected by the conflict.(该组织向受冲突影响的人们分发了救援物资。)
67
temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的;短期的;n. 临时工
比较级:more temporary;最高级:most temporary;名词复数:temporaries
temporarily adv. 暂时地;temporariness n. 暂时性
1. temporary solution(临时解决方案)2. temporary job(临时工作)
They reached a temporary compromise to ease the conflict.(他们达成了临时妥协,以缓和冲突。)
68
midnight n. 子夜,午夜
无复数
midnight adj. 午夜的;at midnight(在午夜)
1. at midnight(在午夜)2. midnight deadline(午夜截止日期)
The two sides agreed to sign the peace agreement at midnight.(双方同意在午夜签署和平协议。)
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ward n. 病房;行政区;被监护人;vt. 守护
名词复数:wards;动词过去式/过去分词:warded
warden n. 看守;院长;wardship n. 监护权
1. hospital ward(医院病房)2. ward off(避开,防止)
Many wounded soldiers were treated in the hospital's emergency ward.(许多受伤士兵在医院的急诊病房接受治疗。)
70
dozen num. 一打(12个);许多;adj. 一打的
名词复数:dozens;dozen adj. 无比较级/最高级
dozens of(许多)
1. a dozen eggs(一打鸡蛋)2. dozens of people(许多人)
Dozens of families were displaced by the regional conflict.(数十个家庭因地区冲突而流离失所。)
71
surgeon n. 外科医生
名词复数:surgeons
surgery n. 外科手术;外科;surgical adj. 外科的
1. heart surgeon(心脏外科医生)2. perform surgery(做手术)
The surgeon operated on the soldier injured in the conflict.(外科医生为在冲突中受伤的士兵做了手术。)
72
ceremony n. 仪式,典礼;礼节
名词复数:ceremonies
ceremonial adj. 仪式性的;ceremoniously adv. 仪式性地
1. opening ceremony(开幕式)2. peace ceremony(和平仪式)
They held a simple ceremony to celebrate the end of the conflict.(他们举行了一个简单的仪式,庆祝冲突结束。)
73
appreciation n. 感激;欣赏;理解
无复数
appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏;appreciative adj. 感激的
1. express appreciation(表达感激)2. appreciation of(对……的欣赏)
She expressed her appreciation for his help in resolving the conflict.(她感激他在解决冲突中提供的帮助。)
74
incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件;事变
名词复数:incidents
incidental adj. 附带的;偶然的
1. violent incident(暴力事件)2. traffic incident(交通事故)
The incident triggered a series of conflicts between the two groups.(这一事件引发了两个群体之间的一系列冲突。)
75
ban vt. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁令,禁止
动词过去式/过去分词:banned;名词复数:bans
banned adj. 被禁止的;banishment n. 放逐
1. ban sth(禁止某物)2. lift a ban(解除禁令)
The government imposed a ban on violent weapons to reduce conflicts.(政府禁止暴力武器,以减少冲突。)
76
tobacco n. 烟叶,烟草;烟草制品
无复数
tobacco adj. 烟草的;tobacco leaf 烟叶
1. tobacco industry(烟草行业)2. tobacco products(烟草制品)
Smoking tobacco is banned in public places in many cities.(许多城市禁止在公共场所吸烟。)
77
cigarette n. 香烟,卷烟
名词复数:cigarettes
无
1. smoke a cigarette(抽香烟)2. cigarette pack(香烟盒)
He threw away his cigarette and joined the negotiation.(他扔掉香烟,加入了谈判。)
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alcohol n. 含酒精饮品;酒;乙醇
无复数
alcoholic adj. 酒精的;酗酒的;alcoholism n. 酗酒
1. alcoholic drink(含酒精饮料)2. alcohol content(酒精含量)
Drinking alcohol is not allowed during the negotiation process.(谈判期间不允许饮酒。)
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fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的;v. 油炸(fry的过去分词)
无比较级/最高级;动词原形:fry
fry vt. 油炸;frying n. 油炸;frying pan 煎锅
1. fried chicken(炸鸡)2. fried rice(炒饭)
She prepared fried vegetables and rice for the negotiation team.(她为谈判团队准备了炒蔬菜和米饭。)
80
harm vt. 伤害;n. 损害,危害
动词过去式/过去分词:harmed;名词复数:harms
harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的
1. cause harm to(对……造成伤害)2. do harm(造成危害)
Violent behavior can cause great harm to others.(暴力行为会对他人造成极大伤害。)
81
desirable adj. 理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的
比较级:more desirable;最高级:most desirable
desire vt. 渴望;n. 渴望;desirability n. 合意性
1. desirable result(理想的结果)2. be desirable to(值得……)
A peaceful resolution is the most desirable outcome of the conflict.(和平解决是冲突最理想的结果。)
82
obesity n. 肥胖(症)
无复数
obese adj. 肥胖的;obesogenic adj. 致肥胖的
1. childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症)2. combat obesity(对抗肥胖症)
Unhealthy diet and lack of exercise often lead to obesity.(不健康的饮食和缺乏运动往往导致肥胖症。)
83
tax n. 税,税款;vt. 对……征税
名词复数:taxes;动词过去式/过去分词:taxed
taxable adj. 应纳税的;taxation n. 税收
1. pay taxes(纳税)2. income tax(所得税)
The government plans to adjust tax policies to promote economic balance.(政府计划调整税收政策,促进经济平衡。)
84
false adj. 不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的;虚伪的
比较级:falser;最高级:falsest
falsely adv. 虚假地;falsehood n. 谎言
1. false information(虚假信息)2. false promise(虚假承诺)
Spreading false information can exacerbate conflicts.(传播虚假信息会加剧冲突。)
85
invest vi. & vt. 投资;投入(时间、精力等)
过去式/过去分词:invested
investment n. 投资;investor n. 投资者
1. invest in(投资于……)2. invest time in(在……上投入时间)
They decided to invest more resources in conflict prevention.(他们决定投入更多资源用于预防冲突。)
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conclude vt. 作出结论,推断出;结束;vi. 结束
过去式/过去分词:concluded
conclusion n. 结论;conclusive adj. 决定性的
1. conclude from(从……推断)2. conclude a meeting(结束会议)
We can conclude that compromise is essential for resolving conflicts.(我们可以得出结论,妥协对于解决冲突至关重要。)
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beneficial adj. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的
比较级:more beneficial;最高级:most beneficial
benefit n. 益处;vt. 有益于;beneficially adv. 有益地
1. be beneficial to(对……有益)2. beneficial effect(有益的影响)
Dialogue is beneficial to resolving misunderstandings and conflicts.(对话有助于解决误解和冲突。)
88
sacred adj. 神圣的;庄严的;珍贵的
比较级:more sacred;最高级:most sacred
sacredly adv. 神圣地;sacredness n. 神圣
1. sacred place(圣地)2. sacred promise(庄严的承诺)
The two sides promised to respect each other's sacred traditions to avoid conflicts.(双方承诺尊重彼此的神圣传统,以避免冲突。)
89
permanent adj. 永久的,长久的;固定的
比较级:more permanent;最高级:most permanent
permanently adv. 永久地;permanence n. 永久性
1. permanent solution(永久解决方案)2. permanent job(固定工作)
They reached a permanent agreement to settle the border conflict.(他们达成了永久协议,解决边境冲突。)
90
recovery n. 康复,痊愈;恢复;收回
名词复数:recoveries
recover vi. 康复;恢复;recoverable adj. 可恢复的
1. recovery from(从……康复)2. economic recovery(经济复苏)
He made a full recovery after being injured in the conflict.(他在冲突中受伤后完全康复了。)
91
loose adj. 松的;宽大的;松散的;vi. 松开
比较级:looser;最高级:loosest;动词过去式/过去分词:loosed
loosen vt. 松开;loosely adv. 松散地
1. loose clothes(宽松的衣服)2. come loose(松动)
She wore loose clothes to the negotiation for comfort.(为了舒适,她穿了宽松的衣服去参加谈判。)
92
carpet n. 地毯;vt. 给……铺地毯
名词复数:carpets;动词过去式/过去分词:carpeted
carpeted adj. 铺有地毯的;carpetting n. 地毯料
1. living room carpet(客厅地毯)2. carpet the floor(给地板铺地毯)
The negotiation room was decorated with a soft carpet.(谈判室铺着一块柔软的地毯。)
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ankle n. 脚踝,踝;踝关节
名词复数:ankles
ankle adj. 脚踝的;ankle boot 短靴
1. twisted ankle(扭伤的脚踝)2. ankle joint(踝关节)
He hurt his ankle while fleeing from the conflict zone.(他在逃离冲突地区时扭伤了脚踝。)
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greed n. 贪欲,贪婪
无复数
greedy adj. 贪婪的;greedily adv. 贪婪地
1. greed for money(贪财)2. overcome greed(克服贪婪)
Greed for power often leads to conflicts between countries.(对权力的贪婪往往导致国家间的冲突。)
95
fry n. 炸薯条;油炸食品;vt. & vi. 油炸,油煎
名词复数:fries;动词过去式/过去分词:fried
fried adj. 油炸的;frying n. 油炸
1. French fries(炸薯条)2. fry eggs(煎鸡蛋)
They ordered burgers and fries for lunch during the negotiation break.(谈判休息时,他们点了汉堡和炸薯条当午餐。)
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request n. & vt. 请求,要求
名词复数:requests;动词过去式/过去分词:requested
requested adj. 被请求的;requestful adj. 恳求的
1. make a request(提出请求)2. request sb to do(要求某人做)
She requested a meeting to discuss the conflict in detail.(她要求召开会议,详细讨论这场冲突。)
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