选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配50组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 conflict/'kpnflIkt//n./M冲突，矛盾；抵触 ★高考生义：vi.相冲突，相抵触(conflict with);n.心理冲突(inner conflict)) 2 compromise /'kpmpramaIz/n./k妥协，折中；让步 ★高考生义：t.危及，损害(compromise safety/security) 高考常考“使…受到损害” 3 resolve/rm'zplv/v./n.解决；决心，决定 ★高考生义：vt.分解(resolve into);n.决心（不可数） 4 resolution/,reza'u:n/n.解决；决议；决心 ★高考生义：n.分辨率（屏幕/图像）；n.(戏剧)结局 5 negotiation/n,ga'efn/n.谈判，协商 ★高考高频：enter into negotiations with;under negotiation 6 violence /'varalans/n.暴力，暴行 ★高考生义：n.猛烈，剧烈(the violence of the storm) 7 violent /'varalant/ad暴力的；猛烈的 ★高考生义：adj.感情强烈的(violent emotions)) 8 protest/'prautest(n.)//pra'test(.)/n./k抗议，反对 ★高考生义：v.坚决声明，断言(protest one's innocence)) 第1页/共7页 9 boycott/boIkpt/,u/n.抵制，联合抵制 ★高考高频：boycott foreign goods 10 demonstration/,deman'strerfn/n.示威，游行；演示 ★高考生义：n.证明，论证(a demonstration of skil) 11 demonstrate/demanstrert/M示威；证明；演示 ★高考生义：vt.表达，表露(demonstrate affection) 12 tension/'tenfn/n.紧张局势；张力 ★高考生义：n.紧张关系(ease tension);n.拉力，张力（物理） 13 treaty/"tri:ti/n.条约，协定 ★高考高频：sign/ratify a treaty 14 alliance/a'laIans/n.联盟，同盟 食高考高频：in alliance with 15 neutral'nju:tral/adj,中立的 ★高考生义：adj.中性的；不带感情的(neutral tone) 16 mediate/'mi:dieIt//v调解，斡旋 ★高考高频：mediate between A and B 17 intervention,inta'venfn/n.干涉，干预 ★高考高频：government intervention 18 sanction/'saenkIn/n.M制裁；批准 ★高考生义：vt.批准，认可(sanction a plan) 一与“制裁”义相反，高考陷阱 19 barrier'baeria(r)/n.障碍，壁垒 ★高考生义：n.屏障，隔阂(language barrier/trade barrier) 20 concession/kan'sejn/n.让步，妥协 ★高考生义：n.特许权，优惠(tax concessions) 第2页/共7页 21 confront/kan'frant/.面对，对抗 ★高考高频：be confronted with;confront a challenge 22 escalate/'"eskaleIt/,v升级，加剧 ★高考高频：escalate into 23 ceasefire/'si:sfara(r)/n.停火 ★高考高频：declare/break a ceasefire 24 refugee/,refu'd3i:/n.难民 ★高考高频：refugee camp 25 civilian/sa'vrlian./n./ad.平民；平民的 ★高考高频：civilian casualties 26 casualty/ke3uati/n.伤亡人员 ★高考生义：n.受害者，牺牲品(casualty of war) 27 tolerate/'tplarert/容忍，忍受 ★高考生义：t.耐受（植物/医学语境） 28 tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍；耐受性 ★高考高频：zero tolerance 29 discrimination /d虹，skrImI'neIfn/n.歧视；辨别力 ★高考生义：n.辨别，区分(discrimination between right and wrong). 30 prejudice'pred3udrs/n./M偏见；使有偏见 ★高考高频：prejudice against 31 justice/rd3Asts/n.正义，公正 ★高考生义：n.司法，法律制裁(bring to justice) 32 injustice/in'd3 AStS/n.不公正 ★高考高频：fight against injustice 第3页/共7页 33 equality/i'kwplati/n.平等 ★高考高频：racial/gender equality 34 dignity/'dignati/n.尊严 ★高考高频：human dignity;with dignity 35 harmony/ha:m3ni/n.和谐 ★高考高频：in harmony with 36 reconciliation/,rekansIli'ern/n.和解，调和 ★高考高频：reconciliation between A and B 37 revenge/rr'vend3/n./报复 ★高考高频：take revenge on;in revenge for 38 forgive/'grv/原谅，宽恕 ★高考高频：forgive sb for sth 39 apology'polad3iln.道歉 ★高考高频：make an apology to sb 40 mutual'mju:tual/ad或.相互的，共同的 ★高考生义：adj.共同的(mutual interest) 41 aggressive/a'gresIv//adj好斗的；有进取心的 ★高考生义：adj.积极进取的（褒义） 一高考常考褒贬转换 42 hostility /hD'strlati/n.敌意，敌对 ★高考高频：hostility towards/.to 43 dilemma/dI'lema/n.困境，进退两难 ★高考高频：moral dilemma;in a dilemma 44 alternative/:'t3 natrv/n./adj.替代方案；供替代的 ★高考生义：adj.非传统的(alternative medicine) 第4页/共7页 45 threaten/'Oretn/,威胁；预示危险 ★高考生义：vt.危及(threaten the peace) 46 surrender/s'renda(r)/v/n.投降；屈服 ★高考高频：surrender to 47 withdraw /wro'dr:/撤退；撒回；取款 ★高考生义：vi.退出(withdraw from);vt.收回（话） 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共50组 01 conflict with|与…相冲突 02 in conflict with|与…不一致/有矛盾 03 armed conflict|武装冲突 O4 resolve a dispute/conflict|解决争端/冲突 05 reach a compromise I达成妥协 06 compromise on sth|在某事上妥协 07 compromise one's principles|违背原则 08 enter into negotiations with|与…开始谈判 O9 under negotiation|在谈判中 10 resort to violence|诉诸暴力 11 protest against|抗议，反对 12 boycott foreign goods|抵制外货 13 stage a demonstration|举行示威 14 demonstrate against|示威反对 15 ease/relieve tension|缓解紧张局势 16 sign a treaty|签署条约 17 in alliance with|与…结盟 18 remain neutral保持中立 19 mediate between A and B|在A和B之间调解 20 government intervention|政府干预 21 impose sanctions on|对…实施制裁 22 trade barrier|贸易壁垒 23 language barrier|语言障碍 24 make a concession|作出让步 25 be confronted with|面临，面对 26 escalate into|升级为 27 declare a ceasefire|宣布停火 28 refugee camp|难民营 第5页/共7页 29 civilian casualties|平民伤亡 30 tolerate behaviour I容忍行为 31 zero tolerance|零容忍 32 discrimination against|对…的歧视 33.prejudice against|对…的偏见 34 bring sb to justice|将某人绳之以法 35 racial equality|种族平等 36 human dignity|人的尊严 37 in harmony with|与…和谐相处 38 take revenge on|向…报复 39 in revenge for|为报复… 40 forgive sb for sth I原谅某人某事 4个make an apology to sb|向某人道歉 42 mutual respect|相互尊重 43 be hostile to/.towards|对…有敌意 44 in a dilemma|处于进退两难 45 moral dilemma|道德困境 46 an alternative to|…的替代品 47 threaten to do sth|威胁要做某事 48 surrender to|向…投降 49 withdraw fromI从…退出/撤回 50 withdraw money|取钱 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 compromise 2 sanction ①常规义：n./W.妥协，折中 ①常规义：n.制裁 ②高考陷阱义：vt.危及，损害(compromise ②高考陷阱义：t.批准，认可（与“制裁”义相 safety/security/reputation) 反) ★应试区分：看到compromise+安全/名誉/利益 ★应试区分：sanction+计划/法案→“批准”； 等抽象名词→译“损害”；看到reach/make a impose sanctions on→“制裁” compromise-→译“妥协” 高考原句：The committee sanctioned the use of 高考原句：The government refused to force..(委员会批准使用武力。) compromise on national security.(政府拒绝在国家 高考原句：The UN imposed economic sanctions 安全问题上作出妥协。) on the country.(联合国对该国实施了经济制裁。) 高考原句：He refused to compromise his principles for money.(他拒绝为了金钱而损害自己的 原则。) 3 aggressive 4 discrimination 第6页/共7页 ①常规义：adj.好斗的，侵略的（贬义） ①常规义：n.歧视 ②高考陷阱义：adj.积极进取的，有闯劲的（褒 ②高考陷阱义：n.辨别力，区分(discrimination 义) between right and wrong) ★应试区分：修饰人/策略表“有进取心的”为褒 ★应试区分：racial/sex discrimination→“歧 义；修饰行为/国家表“侵略性的”为贬义 视”；discrimination between A and B→“区分” 高考原句：She is an aggressive saleswoman who 高考原句：He showed good discrimination in never gives up..(她是一位积极进取、从不放弃的女 choosing his friends.(他在择友方面表现出良好的辨 销售员。) 别力。) 5 justice 6 alternative ①常规义：n.正义，公正 ①常规义：n.替代方案 ②高考陷阱义：n.司法，法律制裁(bring sb to ②高考陷阱义：adj.非传统的，另类的 justice) (alternative energy/medicine) ★应试区分：bring to justice→“绳之以法”；do ★应试区分：an alternative to→“.…的替代 justice to→“公平对待/充分展现” 品”；alternative energy→“替代能源/新能源” 高考原句：The murderer was finally brought to 高考原句：We need to develop alternative sources justice.(那名杀人犯最终被绳之以法。) of energy..(我们需要开发替代能源。) 7 confront 8 withdraw ①常规义：V.面对，对抗 ①常规义：V.撤退，撤回 ②高考陷阱义：be confronted with→“面临，遭 ②高考陷阱义：i.退出（组织/比赛）；t.取款； 遇”（被动结构高频） t.收回（话） ★应试区分：confront sb→“直面某人”；be ★应试区分：withdraw from→“退出”； confronted with→“面临（困难/问题） withdraw money→“取钱”；withdraw a remark →“收回言论” 高考原句：We are confronted with a difficult choice.(我们面临一个艰难的选择。)】 高考原句：He withdrew from the race because of injury.(他因伤退出了比赛。) 9 tolerate 10 violence ①常规义：V.容忍，忍受 ①常规义：n.暴力 ②高考陷阱义：t.耐受（医学/植物语境） ②高考陷阱义：n.猛烈，剧烈(the violence of the storm/earthquake) ★应试区分：tolerate behaviour→“容忍行为”； plants that tolerate drought→“耐旱植物” ★应试区分：domestic violence→“家庭暴力”； 高考原句：These plants can tolerate extreme heat. the violence of nature→“自然的猛烈” (这些植物能耐受极端高温。) 高考原句：The violence of the storm destroyed many houses..(暴风雨的猛烈摧毁了许多房屋。) 第7页/共7页