Unit 12 Innovation Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 创新专题 【Unit 12】Innovation Topic Talk 创新词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 well-being/,wel'bi:/n.健康：device/d'vaIs/n.设备：装置 nissile/nisarl/n.导弹，飞弹 幸福：舒适 penicillin/,penr'siln/n.青霉素，physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家 vitamin/'vItemin/n.维生素 盘尼西林 joint/d3ont/ad.联合的，共同 entertainment enta'temnmant/n. perceive /p3'siv/t.察觉，注意的，共有的 娱乐；消遣 到，发觉 tube /tju:b/n.圆管，管子：电视 gifted/'gftd/adj.有天赋的：有million/'mrljen/num.百万 显像管，阴极射线管 才华的 humble/'hmbl/adj.谦虚的，谦circuit/'s3krt/n.电路，线路； labor-saving/'lerba servu/adj.卑的 环形道路 节省劳力的：省力的 outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后efficiently /I'frfntli/adv.有效率 productive /pr3'dAktrv/adj.多产果 地，高效能地 的：高效的 nay/'nervi/n.海军 propose /pra3'pUzt.提出（某 garbage/'gabd3/n.垃圾；废 accuracy'ekjarasi/n.准确性；观点、方法等) 弃物 精准度：正确，准确 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Many people believe that a balanced diet with enough can improve our health A.vitamins B.devices C.garbage 答案：A 核心词汇：vitamin/'vItemin/n.维生素 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式vitamins。. 搭配：enough vitamins(足够的维生素)：vitamin supplements(维生素补充剂)。 1 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 The new can clean the room automatically,saving us a lot of time A.physicist B.device C.outcome 答案：B 核心词汇：device/dr'vais/n.设备；装置 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式devices。. 搭配：electronic device(电子设备)；labor-saving device(省力装置)。 3.真题3 Edison was a highly inventor who created more than 1.000 inventions in his life A.productive B.humble C.gifted 答案：A 核心词汇：productive/pra'dnktrv//ad.多产的：高效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式productively。 搭配：a productive worker(高效的工人)；be productive of(产生…结果)。 4.真题4 It is important to sort into different bins to protect the environment. A.garbage B.accuracy C.circuit 答案：A 核心词汇：garbage/'gabd3/n.垃圾：废弃物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，近义词trash,.ubbish。 搭配：garbage bin(垃圾桶)：sort garbage(垃圾分类)。 5.真题5 The of the experiment was better than expected-all the data matched our hypothesis A.outcome B.navy C.tube 答案：A 核心词汇：outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后果 2 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词result,.consequence。 搭配：the outcome of(…的结果)；positive outcome(积极结果)。 6.真题6 Asa Marie Curie devoted her life to studying radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes. A.physicist B.navy C.missile 答案：A 核心词汇：physicist/'fizisIst/n.物理学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由physics(物理)+后缀-ist构成。 同类词：chemist(化学家)，biologist(生物学家)。 7.真题7 The engineer checked the carefully to find why the machine wasn't working. A.circuit B.tube C.joint 答案：A 核心词汇：circuit/'s3kt/n.电路，线路：环形道路 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：electric circuit(电路)：short circuit(短路)。 8.真题8 To finish the task we need to plan our time and divide the work reasonably. A.efficiently B.accurately C.humbly 答案：A 核心词汇：efficiently/'fintli/adv.有效率地，高效能地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式efficient。. 搭配：work efficiently(高效工作)：operate efficiently(高效运转)。 9.真题9 Dr.Fleming discovered in 1928,which has saved millions of lives since then. A.penicillin 3 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.well-being C.entertainment 答案：A 核心词汇：penicillin/penr'sln/n.青霉素，盘尼西林 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，专有名词，首字母通常大写。 搭配：discover penicillin(发现青霉素)；penicillin injection(青霉素注射)。 10.真题10 It is difficult to the difference between the two paintings unless you look closely. A.perceive B.propose C.joint 答案：A 核心词汇：perceive/p3'sivt.察觉，注意到，发觉 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式perception。 搭配：perceive sth.as(把某物看作)：perceive a change(察觉到变化)。 11.真题11 The project was a effort between the two companies,combining their technology and re- sources A.joint B.humble C.accurate 答案：A 核心词汇：joint/d3omt/adj.联合的，共同的，共有的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式joint(关节；接缝)。 搭配：joint project(联合项目)；joint venture(合资企业)。 12.真题12 The teacher asked us to a new way to solve the math problem during the discussion A.propose B.perceive C.miss 答案：A 核心词汇：propose /pr3'p3Uz/t.提出（某观点、方法等） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式proposal。 4 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：propose a solution(提出解决方案)：propose doing sth.(建议做某事)。 13.真题13 x person is always willing to learn from others and never thinks he is better than anyone else A.humble B.gifted C.productive 答案：A 核心词汇：humble/'hambl/adj.谦虚的，谦卑的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式humbly。 搭配：a humble attitude(谦虚的态度)：be humble about(对…谦虚)。 14.真题14 Modern technology has improved our by providing more convenient services and entertain- ment A.well-being B.accuracy C.circuit 答案：A 核心词汇：well-being/,wel 'bi:)/n.健康；幸福；舒适 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由well+being构成。 搭配：physical well--being(身体健康)：emotional well-being(情感幸福)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.A balanced diet with enough is important for good health. A.vitamins B.devices C.garbage 2.The new cleaning can work automatically and save time. A.physicist B.device 5 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.outcome 3.Edison was a highly inventor with over 1,000 creations. A.productive B.humble C.gifted 4.We should sort into different bins to protect the environment A.garbage B.accuracy C.circuit 5.The of the experiment matched our initial hypothesis. A.outcome B.navy C.tube 6.Marie Curie,a famous won two Nobel Prizes for her research. A.physicist B.navy C.missile 7.The engineer checked the to find the machine's problem A.circuit B.tube C.joint 8.To finish the task we need to plan time reasonably. A.efficiently B.accurately C.humbly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Eating enough (vitamin)helps improve our health 2.This electronic (device)can connect to the Internet wirelessly. 3.She is a (productive)writer who publishes two books yearly. 4.Please put the (garbage)into the recycling bin. 5.The (outcome)of the project surprised everyone positively. 6.He studied under a famous (physicist)during his university years. 6 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The broken (circuit)caused the lights to go out. 8.They worked (efficiently)to meet the deadline ahead of time. 三、首字母填空 1.A balanced diet should include enough v to keep us healthy. 2.The new d can automatically control the temperature in the room. 3.The factory aims to be more p by reducing production time. 4.It's important to sort g_ to reduce environmental pollution 5.The o of the game was decided in the final minute. 6.Einstein is one of the greatest p in history. 7.The electrician repaired the broken c in the wall. 8.She manages her time e to balance work and study. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Modern life has been greatly improved by science and technology.A balanced diet with enough 1. (vitamin)is key to health,while labor-saving 2.(device)like robots help us save time. For example,a 3.(productive)inventor might create tools that work 4.(efficiently). In science,famous 5. (physicist)often spend years researching.The 6. (outcome) of their work,like new energy sources,can change the world.Even daily habits,such as sorting (garbage)or checking a broken 8.(circuit),show how technology impacts life Remember,small actions can lead to big improvements in our 9. (well-being). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.vitamins 2.device 3.productive 4.garbage 5.outcome 6.physicist 7.circuit 8.efficiently 7 高中选修4北师大版 【创新专题】F版词汇真题精讲 I.首字母填空 1.vitamins 2.device 3.productive 4.garbage 5.outcome 6.physicists 7.circuit 8.efficiently V.语篇填空 1.vitamins 2.devices 3.productive 4.efficiently 5.physicists 6.outcome 7 garbage 8.circuit 9.well-being