Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【Umit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 北师大版 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 单词精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 violently'varalantli/adv.激烈cigarette/,sIg3'tet/n.香烟 tax /taeks/n.税，税款 地，剧烈地：凶猛地，暴力地alcohol /'aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮false/fls/adj.不正确的，错的： withdraw /wi'dro/i.&t.品；酒 假的，不真实的 (使)退出（活动、组织等） fried/frard/adj.油炸的，油煎的invest./m'vest/vi.&t.投资 firmly/'f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚harm /ha:m/t.伤害：n.损害，conclude /kan'klu:dt.作出结 决地 危害 论，推断出 ban /baen/t.禁止，取缔：n.禁desirable/dr'zarrabl/ad.理想beneficial/,ber'f/adj.有利 令，禁止 的，值得拥有的：值得做的 的，有帮助的，有用的 tobacco/ta'baka/n.烟叶，烟草*obesity/a'bi:sati/n.肥胖（症） 固定及常见搭配 1.ban/baen/t.禁止，取缔：n.禁令，禁止 核心搭配： ban sth.禁止某物 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 a ban on sth.关于某物的禁令 精讲： 作动词时，常见结构为ban+宾语或ban sb.from doing sth.;作名词时，常用搭配a ban on sth.。 例句： The government decided to ban smoking in public places. 真题链接： There is a strict on tobacco advertising in our country.(答案：ban) 2.ham/ha:m/t.伤害；n.损害，危害 核心搭配： do harm to sb./sth.对某人/某物造成伤害 be harmful to对…有害 高中选修4北师大版 【Uit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 mean no harm没有恶意 精讲： harm作名词时，常用搭配do harm to;其形容词形式harmful搭配be harmful to。 例句： Too much fried food can do harm to your health 真题链接： Staying up late for a long time is to your eyes.(答案：harmful) 3.invest/m'vest/vi.&t.投资 核心搭配： invest in sth.投资于某物 invest money in doing sth.投资钱做某事 make an investment进行投资 精讲： invest作及物动词时，直接接宾语：作不及物动词时，常与介词in搭配。 例句： Many people choose to invest in real estate 真题链接： He decided to all his savings in the new business..(答案：invest) 4.conclude /kan'ku:d/t.作出结论，推断出 核心搭配： conclude sth.得出结论 conclude that.推断出… to conclude总之，最后 精讲： conclude后可接名词或宾语从句，常用结构conclude that..。 例句： We can conclude from the data that the policy is effective. 真题链接： The meeting with a speech from the manager.(答案：concluded) 5.beneficial/,benr'fifl/adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 核心搭配： be beneficial to对…有益 beneficial effects有益影响 精讲： 固定搭配be beneficial to中，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Regular exercise is beneficial to our physical health. 真题链接： 高中选修4北师大版 【Uit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 Reading widely is to improving your writing skills.(答、：beneficial)) 6.tax /taeks/n.税，税款 核心搭配： pay tax缴税 income tax个人所得税 tax rate税率 精讲： tax为可数名词，常用搭配pay tax表示“缴税”，具体税种常加修饰词。 例句： Citizens have the responsibility to pay tax according to the law. 真题链接： People with higher incomes usually pay more__.(答案：tax) 7.withdraw /w'dro:/vi.&t.(使)退出（活动、组织等） 核心搭配： withdraw from sth.从…退出 withdraw money取钱 withdraw a statement撤▣声明 精讲： withdraw作“退出”讲时，常与介词from搭配；作“取钱”讲时，直接接宾语。 例句： He decided to withdraw from the competition due to illness. 真题链接： You can money from the ATM with your bank card.(答案：withdraw) 8.firmly/f3mli/adv.坚定地，坚决地 核心搭配： hold firmly紧紧握住 believe firmly坚信 state firmly坚定地声明 精讲： firmly修饰动词，强调“态度或动作的坚定”，其形容词形式为fim。 例句： She firmly refused to give up her dream. 真题链接： He held to the rope to avoid falling down.(答案：firmly) 9.desir able /dr'zaiarabl/adj.理想的，值得拥有的：值得做的 核心搭配： be desirable to do sth.值得做某事 3 高中选修4北师大版 【Uit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 a desirable outcome理想的结果 精讲： desirable后常接不定式，或用于名词前作定语。 例句： It is desirable to start the project as soon as possible 真题链接： A good education is for everyone..(答案：desirable) 10.false /fo:ls/adj.不正确的，错的：假的，不真实的 核心搭配： false information虚假信息 false alarm误报 be false to对…不忠诚 精讲： false可修饰具体事物（如信息、证件）或抽象概念（如承诺、忠诚）。 例句： Spreading false information on the Internet is illegal 真题链接： The police received a alarm and rushed to the scene..(答案：false) 11.tobacco/ta'bek/n.烟叶，烟草 核心搭配： tobacco products烟草制品 a tobacco plant烟草植株 精讲： tobacco为不可数名词，指“烟草”时无复数形式，具体制品用复数。 例句： Selling tobacco to minors is not allowed by law. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to control advertising.(答案：tobacco) 12.alcohol'aelkahpl/n.含酒精饮品：酒 核心搭配： alcohol abuse酗酒 alcohol content酒精含量 drink alcohol饮酒 精讲： alcohol为不可数名词，指“酒”的总称，具体酒类用wine,beer等。 例句： Drinking too much alcohol can damage your liver. 真题链接： 高中选修4北师大版 【Umit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 Minors are not allowed to buy or drink (答案：alcohol) 单词综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has issued a strict on single-use plastics to protect the environment ·A.ban ·B.ham ·C.tax ·D.tobacco 2.Staying up late for a long time canto your physical health. ·A.do harm ·B.be harmful ·C.make harm ·D.take harm 3.Many young people choose toin education to improve their future job prospects. ·A.invest ·B.conclude ·C.withdraw ·D.desire 5 高中选修4北师大版 【Umit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 4.After analyzing the data,we can that the new policy has achieved positive results. ·A.conclude ·B.ban ·C.invest ·D.withdraw 5.Regular exercise is to both physical and mental well-being. ·A.beneficial ·B.desirable ·C.false ·D.firm 6.Citizens are required by law totax on their income every year. ·A.pay ·B.make ·C.do ·D.take 7.He decided to from the competition due to a sudden illness. ·A.withdraw ·B.conclude ·C.invest 6 高中选修4北师大版 【Umit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 ·D.ban 8.The teacher stated that cheating would not be tolerated in the exam. ·A.firmly ·B.false ·C.harmful ·D.beneficial 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The school has decided to (students from using mobile phones in class. 2.Excessive sugar intake can_ (对…造成伤害)your teeth. 3.Many companies plan to (投资)more money in renewable energy projects. 4.T0 (总结)，we need to improve communication between depar'tments. 5.Fresh air and clean water are_(有益的)to human health. 6.The government plans to reduce the()for small businesses next year. 三、首字母填空 1.Smoking is harmful to health,so there is a b on smoking in public places. 2.It is dto start preparing for the exam at least one month in advance. 3.Please w_ your money from the bank before going on the trip 4.The police warned the public not to spread f information online. 5.T advertising is strictly controlled to protect teenagers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new policy is(benefit)to reducing air pollution in the city. 2.She」 (firm)believes that hard work will lead to success. 7 高中选修4北师大版 【Umit11】 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 2 3.They plan to make a large (invest)in the technology industry. 4.The meeting (conclude)with a group photo of all participants. 5.Drinking too much (alcohol)can increase the risk of liver disease. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.ban 2.do harm to 3.invest 4.conclude 5.beneficial 6.tax rate 工首字母填空 1.ban 2.desirable 3.withdraw 4.false 5.Tobacco V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.beneficial 2.firmly 3.investment 4.concluded 5.alcohol P