选择性必修第三册Unit 7 Careers-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 7 Careers 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词42个 一高频固定搭配28组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 career/ka'rIa(r)/n.职业；生涯；事业 ★高考生义：高考常考career development/career path职业发展/职业道路；career作定语高频：career choice职业选择 2 profession /pra'fefn/n.职业；行业 ★高考生义：the profession可指“某行业全体从业者”；by profession作为职业 3 professional /pra'fefanl/ad,/n.专业的；职业的；专业人员 ★高考生义：adj.娴熟的；训练有素的(a professional performance娴熟的表演)；n.职业选手 4 occupation/,okju'peIJn./n.职业；占领 ★高考生义：占领；占用(under occupation被占领)；occupation与profession辨析：occupation泛指 职业 5 employ/im'plbr/vt.雇用；使用 ★高考生义：使用；采用(employ a method采用一种方法)；be employed in doing忙于做 6 employment/im'ploImant/n.雇用；就业 ★高考生义：employment rate就业率；in employment在职 7 employer/m'plIa(r)/n.雇主 ★高考生义：注意：employer(雇主)与employee(雇员)方向相反，高考常设陷阱 8 employee/im'plori:/n.雇员；员工 ★高考生义：注意：与employer区分；senior//junior employee高级/初级员工 第1页/共7页 9 apply/a'plat/vi../t.申请；应用；适用 ★高考生义：apply to适用于（非“申请”）；apply oneself to致力于；apply for申请 10 application/,eplr'keIfn//n.申请；应用；涂抹 ★高考生义：应用(the application of technology技术应用)；涂抹(application of cream) 11 applicant/'eplrkant/n.申请人 ★高考生义：job applicant求职者 12 interview/'Intavju:/n./t.面试；采访 ★高考生义：采访(a TV interview电视采访)；job interview求职面试 13 qualification/,kwplrfr'kern/n.资格；学历；条件 ★高考生义：qualifications for the job任职资格 14 qualify/'kwolfat/vi/wt使合格；取得资格 食高考生义：qualify for有资格获得；qualify as取得…资格 15 require/rr'kWaIa(r)/vt.需要；要求 ★高考生义：规定(The law requires that..法律规定)；require doing=require to be done需要被做 16 requirement/rr'kwaramant//n.要求，必要条件 ★高考生义：meet/satisfy the requirements满足要求 17 ski/sk/n.技能；技巧 ★高考生义：communication skills沟通技巧；skill可数，指具体技能 18 skilled/skrld/.ad,熟练的；有技能的 ★高考生义：be skilled at/in擅长 19 competence/'kpmpitans/n.能力；胜任 ★高考生义：professional competence专业能力 20 competent/'kompItant/,adj.有能力的；胜任的 ★高考生义：be competent at/in胜任 第2页/共7页 21 promote/pra'mat/vt.促进；晋升；推销 食高考生义：晋升(be promoted to被提升为)；推销(promote a product);促进(promote health) 22 promotion/pra'maufn/n.晋升；促进；促销 食高考生义：促销活动(sales promotion促销) 23 retire/rr'tara(r)/vi退休；退出 ★高考生义：退隐；就寝(retire to bed就寝)；retire from从…退休 24 retirement/rr'taramant/n.退休 ★高考生义：retirement age退休年龄；go into retirement退休 25 resign/rr'zaIn/v./vt.辞职；放弃 ★高考生义：resign from从…辞职；resign oneself to听任；顺从 26 salary'saelari/n.薪水；工资 食高考生义：salary按月发（白领）；wage按周/时发（蓝领） 27 Wage/werd3/n.工资 ★高考生义：发动(wage a war发动战争) —高考高频熟词生义 28 income/'nkm/n.收入 ★高考生义：income tax所得税；source of income收入来源 29 bonus/b3nas/n.奖金；额外好处 ★高考生义：额外好处(a bonus of the job这份工作的额外好处) 30 benefit /'benIfrt/,n./i./vt.利益；受益；有益于 ★高考生义：benefit from从…受益；be of benefit to对…有益 31 challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n./t.挑战；质疑 ★高考生义：质疑；向…挑战(challenge the idea质疑这个观点) 32 opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/n.机会 ★高考生义：take/seize the opportunity抓住机会；opportunity to do sth 第3页/共7页 33 potential /pa'ten/ad./n.潜在的；潜力 ★高考生义：reach one's potential发挥潜力；potential customers潜在客户 34 achievement/a'i:vmant//n.成就；达成 食高考生义：达成；完成(the achievement of a goal目标的实现) 35 ambitious/em'bs/ad.有雄心的；野心勃勃的 ★高考生义：be ambitious for对…有雄心 36 motivation/,matr'ven/n.动机；积极性 ★高考生义：lack of motivation缺乏动力 37 passion/'pejn/n.热情；酷爱 ★高考生义have a passion for对…有热情 38 commitment/ka'mItmant//n.承诺；投入 ★高考生义：投入；奉献(commitment to the job对工作的投入) 39 flexible/'fleksabl//ad.灵活的；可变通的 ★高考生义：flexible working hours弹性工作时间 40 adapt/a'dept/i./wt.适应；改编 ★高考生义：adapt to适应；adapt...for..把…改编为 41 cooperate/ka'DpareIt/.vi.合作 ★高考生义：cooperate with sb与某人合作 42 teamwork'timw3:k/n.团队合作 ★高考生义：teamwork spirit团队合作精神 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共28组 01 apply for ajob|申请工作 02 apply to|适用于 第4页/共7页 03 apply oneself to|致力于；专心于 04 be qualified for|有资格胜任 05 qualify as|取得…资格 O6 meet the requirements|满足要求 07 be skilled at/inl擅长 O8 be competent at/in|胜任 09 be promoted to|被提升为 10 promote cooperation促进合作 11 retire from|从…退休 12 resign from|从…辞职 13 resign oneself to|听任；顺从 14 wage a war|发动战争 15 benefit from|从…受益 16 be of benefit to|对…有益 17 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做 18 have a passion for|对…有热情 19 adapt to|适应 20 cooperate with|与…合作 21 commit oneself to|致力于；承诺 22 make a commitment|做出承诺 23 in return for|作为…的回报 24 be responsible for I对…负责 25 take responsibility for|对…承担责任 26 have an advantage over|比…有优势 27 make full use of|充分利用 28 live up to one's expectations|不负某人期望 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 apply 2 promote ①申请：apply for the position申请这个职位 ①促进：promote economic growth促进经济增 ②适用：The rule applies to everyone.这条规则 长 适用于每个人。 ②晋升：be promoted to manager被提升为经理 ③致力于：apply oneself to the task致力于这项 ③推销：promote a new product推销新产品 任务 ★应试区分：promote economic growth(促进 ★应试区分：apply for(申请)→apply to(适 经济增长)vs.be promoted to(被提升为)vs. 用)→apply..to..(把…应用于) promote a new product(推销新产品) 高考原句：The rule applies to everyone.(这条规则 高考原句：The organization aims to promote 适用于每个人。) understanding between cultures.(该组织旨在促进 文化间的理解。) 第5页/共7页 3 wage 4 retire ①工资：a daily wage日薪 ①退休：retire at6060岁退休 ②发动：wage a campaign against pollution发 ②就寝：retire to bed就寝 起反污染运动 ③退出：retire from the race退出比赛 ★应试区分：wage作名词指“工资”（按周/ ★应试区分：retire at(在…岁退休)vs.retire 时)，作动词指“发动（战争/运动）”。 to bed(就寝)vs.retire from(退出) 高考原句：They waged a campaign against 高考原句：He retired from professional football at pollution.(他们发起了反污染运动。) 35.(他35岁从职业足球退役。) 5 challenge 6 benefit ①挑战：face a challenge面临挑战 ①利益；好处：for the benefit of为了.的利益 ②质疑：challenge the authority质疑权威 ②受益：benefit from the policy从政策中受益 ★应试区分：face a challenge(面临挑战)vs. ③有益于：The project will benefit the whole challenge the authority(质疑权威) community.该项目将惠及整个社区。 高考原句：She challenged the traditional view ★应试区分：benefit from(受益)→beof that women should stay at home.(她质疑女性应待 benefit to(对.…有益)→benefit sb(有益于 在家里的传统观点。) 某人) 高考原句：The project will benefit the whole community..(该项目将惠及整个社区。) 7 commitment 8 adapt ①承诺：make a commitment做出承诺 ①适应：adapt to the new environment适应新 ②投入；奉献：commitment to one's career对事 环境 业的投入 ②改编：The novel was adapted for the screen. 这部小说被改编成电影。 ★应试区分：make a commitment(做出承诺) vs.commitment to(对…的投入) ★应试区分：adapt to(适应)→adapt...for.. 高考原句：Her commitment to helping others (为…改编)→be adapted from(改编自) impressed everyone.(她帮助他人的奉献精神打动了 高考原句：The novel was adapted for the screen. 所有人。) (这部小说被改编成电影。) 9 occupation 10 potential ①职业：What's your occupation?你的职业是什 ①潜在的：potential danger潜在危险 么？ ②潜力：reach one's full potential充分发挥潜力 ②占领：under enemy occupation在敌人占领下 ★应试区分：potential danger(潜在危险)vs. reach one's potential(发挥潜力) 第6页/共7页 ★应试区分：occupation(职业)vs.under 高考原句：She has the potential to become a occupation(被占领) great leader.(她有成为伟大领导者的潜力。) 高考原句：The city was under occupation for three years.(这座城市被占领了三年。) 第7页/共7页