Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 文学专题 【Unit8】Literature Topic Talk 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 fiction/fikn/n.小说：虚构的 journalist/d33 nalrst/n.新闻工riddle/'rId/n.谜，谜语；谜团 事 作者，新闻记者 literary/'tarri/adj.文学的 poetry/'p3 atri/n.诗，诗歌：诗 elderly/'eldali/adj.年老的，渐rhyme /ramm/n.押韵 情，诗意 老的 structure/'strAktfa/n.结构，构 fable/'ferbl/n.寓言 district/distrikt/n.地区，区域造；建筑物，结构体 drama/'dram3/n.戏刷：戏剧absorbing/ab'sb四/adj.十分tone/taun/n.(说话的)语气，口 表演：戏剧性事件 吸引人的，引人入胜的 气，腔调：（尤指乐器或说话的） gere/3onra/n.(艺术、写作、dramatic /dre'maetrk/adj..激动音调，音色，音质 音乐等的)类型，体裁 人心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大setting/'set/n.(书、影片等中 adventure /ad'vent3/n.历险，而突然的：表演的，戏剧的 情节发生的背景：环境 奇遇 subjective/sab'd3 ektIv/adj.主historical/hr'storikl//adj.历史的 romance /rau'mens/n.爱情故观的：主语的 era/'Iara/n.时代，年代 事：罗曼史；爱情 logic/'lDd3k/n.逻辑；道理，合shelf/小elf/n.搁板，架子 detective/di'tektrv/n.侦探，警理的想法 submit/sb'mt/t.呈送，提交， 探 mystery/'mIstri/n.难以理解的呈递 fantasy/faentasi/n.幻想作品：事物，迷；悬疑故事 registration/red3I'strern/n. 幻想，想象：空想 recite/rI'sat/vi.&t.背诵：朗记，注册 folk /fauk/adj.民间的，民俗的诵 scan/e/vt.(用电磁波等)扫 stimulating/'stmmjulertn/adj.contradictory /,kDntr:3'diktari/描 人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 ad.矛盾的；抵触的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.dramatic/dra'maetrk/adj..激动人心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大而突然的：表演的，戏剧的 词义辨析： dramatic:可形容事件“激动人心的”“戏剧性的”，也可指变化“巨大而突然的”，还与“戏剧” 相关： 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 exciting:仅侧重“令人兴奋的”，强调情绪上的刺激，使用范围更广。 同义替换： exciting,striking 例句： The movie has a dramatic ending that surprised everyone. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习） Thechange in her attitude made us all confused. A.slight B.dramatic C.gradual(答案：B) 2.absorbing/b'sob/adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 词义辨析： absorbing:强调内容“引人全神贯注的”，让人沉浸其中，如书籍、故事等： interesting:普通用词，指“有趣的”，仅表示引起好奇心，程度较弱。 同义替换： fascinating,engaging 例句： The novel is so absorbing that I finished it in one day. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元测试） This book tells an_story about adventure in the desert. A.absorbing B.boring C.simple (答案：A) 3.literary/'ltareri/adj.文学的 词义辨析： literary:侧重与“文学”相关，如文学作品、文学评论等： literal:意为“字面的”“逐字的”，强调按文字表面意思理解。 同义替换： literary-related,belles-lettres 例句： She has a deep interest in literary works from the 19th century. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读专项） The passage is aanalysis of Hemingway's writing style. A.literal B.literary C.logical(答案：B) 4.ystery/mistri//n.难以理解的事物，谜：悬疑故事 词义辨析： mystery:可指抽象的“谜团”，也可指“悬疑故事”（如侦探小说）： riddle:侧重“谜语”，通常是文字游戏，需要机智解答。 2 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： puzzle,enigma 例句： The disappearance of the ancient city remains a mystery. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3词汇运用） Agatha Christie is famous for her novels,such as Murder on the Orient Express. A.romance B.mystery C.fable(答案：B) 5.setting/'setn.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 词义辨析： setting:特指“故事、戏刷的背景”，包括时间、地点等要素： background:泛指“背景”，可指个人经历、环境氛围，也可指图片的背景。 同义替换： backdrop,context 例句： The novel's setting is a small village in the 1950s. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） The_of the play,a rainy night in London,creates a tense atmosphere. A.setting ,B.structure C.tone(答案：A) 6.tone/taun/n.(说话的)语气，口气：音调，音色 词义辨析： tone:侧重“语气、腔调”，体现情感或态度： tune:指“曲调、旋律”，与音乐相关。 同义替换： mood,intonation 例句： Her tone of voice showed that she was angry. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3语法填空） The teacher spoke in a soft to comfort the crying student. A.tone B.rhyme C.logic (答案：A) 7.structure/'strAkt/n.结构，构造；建筑物 词义辨析： structure:可指抽象的“结构”（如文章结构、句子结构），也可指具体的“建筑物”； framework:侧重“框架、体系”，如理论框架、计划框架。 同义替换： framework,construction 3 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The essay has a clear structure with introduction,body,and conclusion. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3写作指导） Before writing,you should plan theof your composition. A.rhyme B.structure C.setting (答案：B) 8.historical/hr'stprikl/adj.历史的 词义辨析： historical:指“与历史相关的”“基于历史的”，如历史事件、历史小说： historic:意为“有历史意义的”，强调对历史产生影响，如historic moment(历史性时刻)。 同义替换： history-related,past 例句： This novel is based on historical events in the Ming Dynasty. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元测试） The Great Wall is a building that attracts millions of visitors. A.historical B.historic C.elder(答、：B) 9.submit/sab'mt/vt.呈送，提交 词义辨析： submit:强调“正式提交”，如提交文件、作业，常与to搭配(submit sth.tosb.): hand in:口语化表达，意为“上交”，如hand in homework(交作业)。 同义替换： hand in,present 例句： You must submit your report to the teacher by Friday. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习） Pleaseyour application form before the deadline. A.recite B.submit C.scan 。(答案：B) l0.stimulating/'stimjulertr/adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 词义辨析： stimulating:侧重“激发兴趣、促进思考的”，如stimulating discussion(启发性讨论)： exciting:仅指“令人兴奋的”，强调情绪上的愉悦。 同义替换： thought-provoking,inspiring 例句： The professor's lecture was very stimulating,making us eager to learn more 4 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） Readingbooks can improve your critical thinking skills. A.absorbing B.stimulating C.contradictory (答案：B) ll.contradictory/,kontra3'diktari//adj.矛盾的：抵触的 词义辨析： contradictory:指“相互矛盾的”，强调观点、说法等对立，如contradictory statements（矛盾的陈 述)： conflicting:侧重“冲突的”，可指利益、意见等冲突，如conflicting interests(利益冲突)。 同义替换： conflicting,opposite 例句： His two statements are contradictory-one says he was at home,and the other says he was out. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3语法填空） The data from the two experiments is_,so we need to repeat the test. A.logical B.contradictory C.subjective(答案：B) 12.subjective/sab'd3 ektrv//adj.主观的 词义辨析： subjective:指“主观的”，基于个人观点而非事实，反义词是objective(客观的)： personal:意为“个人的”，仅强调属于个人，不涉及主客观对立。 同义替换： personal,one-sided 例句： Art appreciation is often subjective;different people have different opinions 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3单元测试） A good journalist should report news in an objective way,not a_one. A.subjective B.literary C.elderly(答案：A) 13.logic/'lDd3k/n.逻辑；道理 词义辨析： logic:指“逻辑思维”“推理方式”，如formal logic（形式逻辑)： reason:侧重“理由、原因”，也可指“理性”。 同义替换： reasoning,sense 例句： His argument lacks logic,so no one believes him. 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3阅读理解） The detective used_to solve the mystery step by step. A.rhyme B.logic C.riddle (答案：B) 14.genre/'3Dr3/n.(艺术、写作等的)类型，体裁 词义辨析： gere:指文学、艺术的“体裁、类型”，如小说genre、音乐genre: type:普通用词，泛指“类型、种类”，如different types of books(不同类型的书)。 同义替换： type,category 例句： Science fiction is a popular literary genre among young readers. 真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3词汇运用) What_of music do you like best?Classical or pop? A.genre B.tone C.era (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Theending of the movie made the audience cheer loudly. A.dramatic B.exciting C.striking 2.This novel is so that I couldn't put it down until midnight. A.interesting B.absorbing C.fascinating 3.The passage provides aanalysis of Shakespeare's plays and their cultural influence. A.literal B.literary C.logical 4.The disappearance of the ancient treasure remains a-that no one has solved. A.riddle B.puzzle 6 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.mystery 5.The_of the story,a small town in the 1920s,reflects the social changes of that era. A.setting B.background C.context 6.Her_of voice changed from soft to sharp when she heard the bad news A.tune B.tone C.mood 7.Before writing an essay,you should plan itsto ensure clear organization A.framework B.structure C.construction 8.The Great Wall is asite that symbolizes China's long history. A.historical B.historic C.past 9.Students must_their homework to the teacher before the class starts. A.hand in B.present C.submit 10.Readingbooks can help you develop critical thinking and creativity. A.exciting B.stimulating C.inspiring 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The novel's sincludes a snowy mountain village and a mysterious forest. 2.The teacher praised the student's essay for its clear sand strong arguments. 3.Agatha Christie is known as the "Queen of M"for her famous detective stories 4.The two witnesses gave cstatements,making the case more complicated. 5.Art appreciation is often s because different people have different tastes. 6.The lecture on quantum physics was so sthat many students stayed to ask questions. 1 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(history)event changed the course of the country's development. 2.Her(argue)lacks logic,so few people agree with her 3.The(set)of the play-a dark castle-creates a mysterious atmosphere. 4.He(submit)his application form last week,but hasn'treceived a reply yet. 5.The(structure)of the sentence is too complex for beginners to understand. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这部电影的背景设定在二战期间的巴黎。 The movie's_in Paris during World War II. 2.他的语气表明他对这个决定感到不满。 Histhat he was unhappy with the decision 3.这本小说基于真实的历史事件。 This novel is based on 4.在提交报告前，你需要检查其逻辑是否通顺。 Beforethe report,you need to check if itsis clear. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,I read a(literary/literal)novel called *The Mysterious Island*. Its _(setting/background)is a deserted island in the Pacific Ocean,where five survivors struggle to survive.The story has a(dramatic/exciting)plot with unexpected twists,and the characters' adventures are truly(absorbing/interesting). The author uses a clear(structure/framework),dividing the book into three parts.Each chapter ends with a small(mystery/riddle),making readers eager to continue.The(tone/mood)of the novel is both hopeful and tense,as the characters face natural disasters and unknown dangers. WhatI enjoyedmost is the-(logical/reasoning)way the characters solve problems-they use science and teamwork to build shelters and find food.Though some details are(historical/historic),the story feels realistic.Overall,it's a(stimulating/exciting)read that combines adventure,science, and human spirit. 8 高中选修3北师大版 【文学专题】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3B4.C5.A6B7B8B9.C10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.setting 2.structure 3.Mystery 4.contradictory 5.subjective 6.stimulating ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.historical 2.argument 3.setting 4.submitted 5.structure V.完成句子 1.setting is 2.tone shows 3.historical real events 4.submitting:logic V.语篇填空 1.literary 2.setting 3.dramatic 4.absorbing 5.structure 6.mystery 7.tone 8.logical 9 historical 10.stimulating