内容正文:
沪教版
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 Mind and body
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配60组
-一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
mind/maInd/n.&v头脑;思想;介意
★高考生义:v.照看,看管(mind the baby);n.注意力(keep one's mind on).;高考高频:Would you
mind?句型(礼貌请求);mind doing sth介意做某事
2body1'bodi/n.身体;躯体
★高考生义:主体,核心部分(the body of the text);团体,机构(a governing body);高考高频:
body language肢体语言
3
stress/stres/.n.&压力;强调
★高考生义:v.重读(stress the syllable);n.重音;高考高频:under stress在压力下;lay/place stress
on强调
4
pressure /'prefa(r)ln.压力;压强
★高考生义:v.迫使,施加压力(pressure sb into doing).;高考高频:under pressure在压力下;put
pressure on对…施压
5 relax/laeks/放松;休息
★高考生义:放宽(规则)
(relax the rules);高考高频:relax oneself放松自己
6 balance/baelans/n.&u平衡;余额
★高考生义:v.权衡,斟酌(balance the pros and cons);n.天平;高考高频:keep a balance between
Aand B保持A与B之间的平衡;lose one's balance失去平衡
7
anxiety/en'zarati/n.焦虑;忧虑
★高考生义:渴望(anxiety to do sth);高考高频:with anxiety焦虑地
8 anxious/'eenkfas/ad.焦虑的;担心的
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★高考生义:渴望的(be anxious to do sth;be anxious for sth);高考高频:be anxious about对…担
9
depress/dr'pres/使沮丧,使萧条
★高考生义:降低,减少(depress prices).;高考高频:be/feel depressed感到沮丧
10
depression /dr'prefn/n.抑郁;沮丧;萧条期
★高考生义:经济萧条(the Great Depression).;高考高频:suffer from depression患抑郁症
11
suffer/'sfa(r)/遭受;受苦
★高考生义:变差,变糟(His work suffers..);高考高频:suffer from遭受…(疾病/痛苦);suffer
losses遭受损失
12
recover/rI'kAva(r)l恢复;康复;找回
★高考生义:恢复(经济/状态)(recover from the recession);高考高频:recover from从…中恢复
13
treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗;对待;处理
★高考生义:对待方式(equal treatment平等对待);高考高频:under treatment正在接受治疗;give sb
treatment给某人治疗
14
Cure/kja(0)/&n.治愈;疗法
★高考生义:v.矫正,消除(cure bad habits);高考高频:cure sb of sth治愈某人的;a cure for
…的治疗方法
15 function/fkn/n.&u功能;作用;运转
★高考生义:v.起作用,运转(The machine functions well.);高考高频:function as充当,起…作用
16
physical/'fizrkl/adj.身体的;物质的;物理的
★高考生义:物理学的(physical science);高考高频:physical health身体健康;physical education体
17
mental /'mentl/adj,精神的;心理的;智力的
★高考生义:智力的(mental ability智力);高考高频:mental health心理健康;mental illness精神疾病
18
emotion/r'man/n.情感;情绪
★高考生义:激情(with emotion激动地);高考高频:control one's emotions控制情绪
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19
emotional'maofanl//ad,情感的;易动感情的
★高考生义:感情用事的(an emotional decision);高考高频:emotional support情感支持
20
spirit'spIrIt/n.精神;灵魂;情绪
★高考生义:烈酒(spirits);勇气(in high spirits情绪高涨);高考高频:in high/low spirits情绪高涨/
低落;team spirit团队精神
21
attitude/'etrtju:d/n.态度;看法
★高考生义:.姿态,姿势(a relaxed attitude);高考高频:attitude to/towards对…的态度
22
positive/'ppzatIv/ad.积极的;肯定的;阳性的
★高考生义:确信的(be positive about);高考高频:positive attitude积极态度;test positive检测呈阳
性
23
negative'negatrv/,ad,消极的;否定的;阴性的
★高考生义:负面的(negative effect).;高考高频:negative attitude消极态度;negative impact负面影
响
24
effect/I'fekt/.n.效果;影响;作用
★高考生义:v.实现,使发生(effect a change);高考高频:have an effect on对…有影响;in effect
实际上,take effect生效
25
affect/a'fekt/v影响;感动;侵袭
★高考生义:假装(affect ignorance);高考高频:be affected by受.…影响
26
tension /'tenfn/n.紧张;张力;矛盾
★高考生义:紧张关系(ease tension缓和紧张局势);高考高频:under tension处于紧张状态
27
breathe/bri:/w呼吸
★高考生义:注入活力(breathe new life into);高考高频:breathe in/.out吸气/呼气
28 breath /bret8/n.呼吸;气息
★高考生义:一口气(in one breath);高考高频:take a deep breath深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下
气
29
muscle/msl/n.肌肉;力量
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★高考生义:实力,影响力(political muscle);高考高频:build muscle增肌
30
energy'enad3i/n.能量;精力;能源
★高考生义:能源(renewable energy);高考高频:full of energy精力充沛;save energy节能
31
strength/stren/n.力量;优点;强度
★高考生义:优势(strengths and weaknesses);高考高频:build up strength增强体力
32
weakness /'wi::knas/n.虚弱;弱点;缺点
★高考生义:偏爱,癖好(a weakness for chocolate);高考高频:strengths and weaknesses优缺点
33
symptom/'sImptam/n.症状;征兆
★高考生义:征兆(a symptom of deeper problems);高考高频:show symptoms of显示出…的症状
34 diagnos5e'daragnavz/诊断;判断
★高考生义:判断(问题的原因);高考高频:be diagnosed with被诊断患有…
35
therapy/'erapi/n.治疗;疗法
★高考生义:心理治疗(therapy session);高考高频:undergo therapy接受治疗
36
meditation/,medr'tern/n.冥想;沉思
★高考生义:深思((in meditation);高考高频:practice meditation练习冥想
37
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识;认识;觉察
★高考生义:意识(raise awareness);高考高频:raise awareness of:提高对…的意识
38
conscious/'konfas/adj.有意识的;意识到的
★高考生义:刻意的(a conscious effort);高考高频:be conscious of意识到
39
subconscious/,sb'konfas/ad.潜意识的
★高考生义:下意识的(a subconscious fear);高考高频:the subconscious mind潜意识
40
behaviour/br'hervja(r)/n.行为;举止
★高考生义:表现(the behaviour of particles);高考高频:good/bad behaviour良好/不良行为
41
behave/br'heIv/v.表现;举止
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★高考生义:运转(How does the machine behave?);高考高频:behave oneself守规矩
42
respond/rr'spond/回应;反应
★高考生义:反应良好(respond to treatment对治疗有反应);高考高频:respond to对…作出回应
43
response/rr'spons/,n.回应;反应
★高考生义:响应(in response to));高考高频:in response to作为对…的回应
44
react/ri'ekt/v反应;反抗
★高考生义:起化学反应(react with);高考高频:react to对…作出反应;react against反抗
45
reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应;反对
★高考生义:化学反应(chemical reaction);高考高频:chain reaction连锁反应
46
maintain/mern'tern/维持;保养;主张
食高考生义:坚称,断言(maintain one's innocence).;高考高频:maintain that..坚持认为;
maintain a balance保持平衡
47
manage/'maenId3/管理;设法完成
★高考生义:勉力维持(manage on a low income);高考高频:manage to do sth设法做成某事
48 relief/mlif/n.宽慰;缓解;救济
★高考生义:救济品(disaster relief);高考高频:to one's relief令某人欣慰的是;relief from从…中缓
解
49
relieve /r'livl缓解;减轻;使宽慰
★高考生义:替换(relieve sb of duty);高考高频:relieve sb of sth减轻某人的;relieve pressure
缓解压力
50 tolerate/olret/容忍;忍受
★高考生义:耐受(tolerate the drug);高考高频:tolerate doing sth容忍做某事
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共60组
01 mind doing sth|介意做某事
02 Would you mind.?|你介意…吗?
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03 keep one's mind on|专注于
04 make up one's mind|下定决心
05 change one's mind|改变主意
06 body language|肢体语言
07 under stress|在压力下
08 lay/place stress on|强调
O9 under pressure|在压力下
10 put pressure on|对…施压
11 relax oneself|放松自己
12 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B
之间的平衡
13 lose one's balance|失去平衡
14 be anxious about|对…担心
15 be anxious to do sth|渴望做某事
16 suffer from|遭受.…(疾病/痛苦)
17 recover from|从…中恢复
18 under treatment|正在接受治疗
19 cure sb of sth|治愈某人的…
20 a cure for|…的治疗方法
21 function as|充当,起…作用
22 physical health|身体健康
23 mental health|心理健康
24 mental illness|精神疾病
25 control one's emotions|控制情绪
26 in high/,low spirits|情绪高涨/低落
27 team spirit|团队精神
28 attitude to/.towards|对…的态度
29 positive attitude|积极态度
30 negative attitude|消极态度
31 have an effect on|对.…有影响
32 in effect|实际上
33 take effect|生效
34 be affected by|受…影响
35 take a deep breath|深呼吸
36 out of breath|上气不接下气
37 full of energy|精力充沛
38 save energy|节能
39 build up strength|增强体力
40 strengths and weaknesses|优缺点
41 show symptoms of|显示出…的症状
42 be diagnosed with|被诊断患有…
43 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
44 be conscious of|意识到
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45 behave oneself|守规矩
46 respond to|对…作出回应
7 in response to|作为对.
的回应
48 react to|对…作出反应
49 react against|反抗
50 chain reaction|连锁反应
51 maintain a balance|保持平衡
52 manage to do sth|设法做成某事
53 to one's relief|令某人欣慰的是
54 relief from|从…中缓解
55 relieve sb of sth|减轻某人的.…
56 relieve pressure|缓解压力
57 tolerate doing sth|容忍做某事
58 be depressed about|对…感到泪丧
59 cope with stress|应对压力
60 work out|锻炼;解决;算出
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 mind
2
stress
①常规义:n.头脑;思想
①常规义:n.压力
②高考生义:v.介意(Do you mind my opening
②高考生义:v.强调(He stressed the
the window?);v.照看(mind the shop)
importance of teamwork.);n.重音
③应试区分:后接动名词用mind doing;回答
③应试区分:lay/place stress on=emphasize;
Would you mind..?时,不介意用Not at all./of
under stress under pressure
course not.,介意用Sorry,,but
高考原句:The teacher stressed that we should
高考原句:Would you mind turning down the
hand in the paper on time.老师强调我们应该按时交
music?你介意把音乐调小一点吗?
论文。
3 balance
4 suffer
①常规义:n.平衡
①常规义:V.遭受;受苦
②高考生义:v.权衡(balance the pros and
②高考生义:v.变差(His health suffered from
cons);n.余额(check one's bank balance)
overwork.)
③应试区分:keep a balance between A and
③应试区分:suffer from+疾病/痛苦;suffer+损
B;lose one's balance失去平衡
失/打击(suffer a heavy loss)
高考原句:It is important to keep a balance
高考原句:Many people suffer from stress in
between work and life.在工作和生活之间保持平衡
modern society..现代杜会中许多人遭受压力之苦。
很重要。
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5 effect
6 affect
①常规义:n.效果;影响
①常规义:V.影响
②高考生义:v.实现,使发生(effect a change)
②高考生义:v.感动(be deeply affected by the
③应试区分:have an effect on=affect;in
story);v.假装(affect ignorance)
effect in fact;take effect come into force
③应试区分:affect是动词,effect是名词,注意
高考原句:The new law will take effect next
词性区分
month.新法律将于下月生效。
高考原句:The disease affected his hearing.这种疾
病影响了他的听力。
7 relief
8 spirit
①常规义:n.宽慰;缓解
①常规义:n.精神;灵魂
②高考生义:n.救济(disaster relief救灾)
②高考生义:n.情绪(in high spirits);n.烈酒
③应试区分:to one's relief令某人欣慰的是;
(spirits)
relieve sb of sth减轻某人负担
③应试区分:in high/八low spirits情绪高涨/低落;
高考原句:To my relief,,the exam was easier than
team spirit团队精神
expected.令我欣慰的是,考试比预期的容易。
高考原句:Despite the failure,she was still in high
spirits.尽管失败了,她仍然情绪高涨。
9 function
10 manage
①常规义:n.功能;作用
①常规义:V.管理
②高考生义:v.运转,起作用(The machine
②高考生义:v.设法完成(manage to do sth);
functions well.
v.勉力维持(manage on a low income)
③应试区分:function as=serve as充当;
③应试区分:manage to do sth强调成功做成;
function作动词时主语常为机器、器官等
try to do sth只表示尝试
高考原句:The heart functions as a pump to
高考原句:She managed to finish the project on
circulate blood.心脏起到泵的作用来循环血液。
time.她设法按时完成了项目。
11 maintain
12 conscious
①常规义:V.维持;保养
①常规义:adj.有意识的
②高考生义:v.坚称,断言(maintain one's
②高考生义:adj.刻意的(a conscious effort);
innocence)
adj.意识到的(be conscious of)
③应试区分:maintain that..坚持认为;
③应试区分:be conscious of=be aware of;
maintain a balance保持平衡
consciously adv.刻意地
高考原句:He maintained that he was innocent.他
高考原句:She made a conscious effort to smile.她
坚称自己是无辜的。
刻意努力微笑。
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13 recover
14 treatment
①常规义:V.恢复;康复
①常规义:n.治疗
②高考生义:v.找▣(recover the stolen
②高考生义:n.对待(equal treatment平等对
money);v.恢复(经济)
待)
③应试区分:recover from从..中恢复;
③应试区分:under treatment正在接受治疗;
recover sth找回某物
give sb treatment给某人治疗
高考原句:He is recovering from a bad cold.他正从
高考原句:All students should receive equal
重感冒中恢复。
treatment..所有学生都应受到平等对待。
15 respond
①常规义:V.回应
②高考生义:v.反应良好(respond to treatment
对治疗有反应)
③应试区分:respond to=react to;in response
to作为对...的回应
高考原句:The patient responded well to the new
treatment.病人对新疗法反应良好。
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