Unit 3 Mind and body 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit3】Mind and body 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 massive/'maesrv/adj.大量的：大予考虑 动的)速度；步速 规模的 volume/'vplju:m/n.卷；册：一 forehead/'forid/n.前额 patience/'pens/n.耐心 册：一部分 curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘；帐幕 ambition/em'bn/n.野心；雄proportion /pra3'p3:jn/n.正确的jaw/d:/n.下巴：颚：(pl)口 心；志向：抱负 比例；均衡 部；嘴 ivid/vivid/adj.生动的；清晰nuscle/'mAs/n.肌肉 cheek/f:k/n.脸颊；脸蛋 的 *pery/'p3li/adj.珍珠的；似pure /pjva)/adj.非常清澈的： *nightmare/'nartmea()/n.噩珍珠的 纯正的 梦：梦魇 wrinkle/rkl/v.(使)起皱纹： tale/terl/n.传说；故事 皱起；n.皱纹 reject /ri'd3ektV拒绝接受；不pace /pers/v.来回踱步；n.(移 固定及常见搭配 patience/'peifns/n.耐心 核心搭配： have patience with sb.对某人有耐心 lose patience失去耐心 with patience耐心地 精讲： patience为不可数名词，常用搭配多与”对人态度”或”行为方式”相关。 例句： Teachers need to have patience with their students. 真题链接： She showed great when dealing with the difficult problem.(答案：patience) 2.ambition/en'brn/n.野心；雄心；志向：抱负 核心搭配： have ambition to do sth.有做某事的志向 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 achieve one's ambition实现某人的抱负 a man of ambition有抱负的人 精讲： ambition可指褒义的'雄心”或贬义的”野心”，搭配中常与”实现”拥有”等动词连用。 例句： His ambition to become a scientist led him to study hard. 真题链接： Her to win the competition pushed her to practice every day.(答案：ambition) 3.reject/rI'd3ekt/v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 核心搭配： reject an offer拒绝提议 reject a proposal拒绝提案 reject sb.'s advice拒绝某人的建议 精讲： reject为及物动词，后直接接宾语，语气比refuse更强，常指正式场合的拒绝。 例句： The company decided to reject his application 真题链接： He the invitation because he was too busy..(答案：rejected) 4.volume/'vplju:m/n.卷：册：一册：一部分 核心搭配： a volume of一卷；一册 Volume One第一卷 he volume of.…的量 精讲： 表示卷册时，首字母常大写，与数字连用：表示”量”时，后接of短语。 例句： This book is the first volume of the series 真题链接： The library has all of the encyclopedia..(答案：volumes) 5.proportion /pra'p3:n/m.正确的比例；均衡 核心搭配： in proportion成比例：均衡 out of proportion不成比例 a proportion of一部分 精讲： 常与介词i/out of搭配，表示比例是否合适，也可指整体中的一部分。 例句： 2 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 The drawing looks better when the figures are in proportion. 真题链接： The of boys to girls in the class is3:2.(答案：proportion) 6.pace /peis.来回踱步：n.(移动的)速度：步速 核心搭配： keep pace with跟上；与…同步 set the pace设定速度 at a fast/.slow pace以快/慢速度 精讲： 作动词时表示”踱步”，作名词时常用搭配与”速度”相关。 例句： It's hard to keep pace with the development of technology. 真题链接： We walked a slow pace along the river..(答案：at) 7.pure /pjva(r)/adj.非常清澈的：纯正的 核心搭配： pure water纯净水 pure gold纯金 pure air纯净的空气 精讲： pure强调”没有杂质的”，可修饰物质或抽象概念，如pure joy(纯粹的快乐)。 例句： The mountain stream is a source of pure water. 真题链接： The white snow covered the whole mountain.(答案：pure) 8.ivid/vImd/adj.生动的：清晰的 核心搭配： vivid description生动的描述 vivid memory清晰的记忆 vivid colors鲜艳的色彩 精讲： 常用来修饰”描述、记忆、画面”等，强调形象鲜明、栩栩如生。 例句： The author gave a vivid account of his travel experience. 真题链接： Her imagination made the story very interesting.(答案：ivid) 9.muscle/'masl/h.肌肉 3 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： build muscle锻炼肌肉 skeletal muscle骨骼肌 muscle pain肌肉疼痛 精讲： muscle为可数名词，常用复数形式表示”全身肌肉”，搭配多与”锻炼、部位、症状”相关。 例句： Regular exercise helps to build strong muscles. 真题链接： He pulled a in his leg while running.(答案：muscle) l0.tale /teil/n.传说：故事 核心搭配： fairy tale童话故事 tell a tale讲故事 a tale of adventure冒险故事 精讲： tale可指民间传说或虚构故事，比stoy更具文学性，常与”讲述、类型'搭配。 例句： She grew up listening to tales of her grandmother's childhood. 真题链接： The children enjoyed the about dragons and knights.(答案：tale) 11.wrinkle/kw.(使)起皱纹；皱起；n.皱纹 核心搭配： wrinkle one's forehead皱起眉头 get wrinkles长皱纹 iron out wrinkles熨平褶皱 精讲： 作动词时宾语常为”额头、皮肤”等；作名词时常用复数形式表示”皱纹”。 例句： She tends to wrinkle her nose when she's angry. 真题链接： His face was covered with after years of hard work.(答案：wrinkles) 12.massive/'maesrv/adj.大量的；大规模的 核心搭配： massive amounts of大量的 massive project大型项目 massive impact巨大影响 精讲： 4 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 可修饰具体事物（如建筑、数量）或抽象概念（如影响、变化），强调规模或数量庞大。 例句： The storm caused massive damage to the coastal area 真题链接： The company has made a investment in new technology. (答案：massive) l3.curtain/'k3tn/n.窗帘：帐幕 核心搭配： draw the curtain拉窗帘 curtain call谢幕 behind the curtain在幕后 精讲： 常与拉、开、关”等动词搭配，也可用于比喻义”幕后”。 例句： She drew the curtain to keep the sunlight out. 真题链接： Please close the before you leave the room.(答案：curtain) 14.cheek/ik/m.脸颊；脸蛋 核心搭配： blush to the cheeks脸红到脸颊 kiss sb.on the cheek亲吻某人的脸颊 rosy cheeks红润的脸颊 精讲： 常与描述颜色、动作的词搭配，指面部两侧的部位。 例句： The little girl had pink cheeks from the cold. 真题链接： He gently touched her and smiled.(答案：cheek) 第二部分单词综合训练（沪教版高中选择性必修三难度） 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher always has_with her students,even when they make mistakes. ·A.patient 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.patience ·C.patiently ·D.patients 2.We need to keep-with the latest technology to stay competitive. ·A.pace ·B.speed ·C.rate ·D.step 3.The_of students who passed the exam is about 80%. ·A.proportion ·B.volume ·C.amount ·D.number 4.Her_description of the journey made us feel like we were there. ·A.vivid ·B.pure ·C.nassive ·D.proper 5.He_the job offer because the salary was too low. 6 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.refused ·B.rejected ·C.declined ·D.denied 6.You should iron out the in the shirt before the interview. ·A.wrinkle ·B.wrinkles ·c.fold ·D.folds 7.The library has all of the scientific journal from 2010 to 2023. ·A.volume ·B.volumes ·C.part ·D.pats 8.The little girl has aimagination and often tells interesting stories. ·A.vivid ·B.live ·C.alive ·D.lively 7 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Parents should___(对…有耐心)their children during the learning process 2.The company plans to make a_一（大规模的）investment in renewable energy. 3.The()of boys to girls in the science club is 2:1. 4.She walked_ (以缓慢的速度)to enjoy the sunset by the lake. 5.The_(纯正的)gold necklace was passed down from her grandmother. 6.The novel is divided into three(),each focusing on a different character. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to keep pwith the development of society to avoid falling behind. 2.The old man's face was covered with w after years of hard work. 3.The artist used vcolors to make the painting more attractive. 4.A s of the students in our class will go on a field trip next week 5.He has the ato become a great musician,but he needs more practice. 6.The storyteller told a vtale of adventure that excited all the children. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Regular exercise helps to build strong_(muscle)and improve health. 2.The(describe)of the scenery in the poem is so vivid that I can almost see it. 3.She showed great_(patient)when explaining the problem to the new student. 4.The_(volume)of traffic on this road increases during rush hours. 5.The figures in the painting are out of(proportion),making it look unnatural. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6B7B8.A P 高中沪教版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.have patience with 2.massive 3.proportion 4.at a slow pace 5.pure 6.volumes I首字母填空 1.pace 2.wrinkles 3.vivid 4.proportion 5.ambition 6.vivid V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.muscles 2.description 3.patience 4.volume 5.proportion 9