选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Things that matter-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Things that matter 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词50个 一高频固定搭配60组 -一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 matter /'maeta(r)/n.&n.事情；问题；物质；v.要紧，有关系 ★高考生义：n.事态，情况(the matter);v.要紧((It doesn't matter.);as a matter of fact事实上 2 matter /'maeta(r)/n.物质（与精神相对） ★高考生义：no matter how/what/when.无论…（引导让步状语从句，高考高频） 3 value /'vaelju:/n.&un.价值；价值观；v.重视，珍视 ★高考生义：v.估价，评价；be of great value=be very valuable很有价值 4 valuable /'vaeljuabl/ad贵重的；有价值的 ★高考生义：valuable advice宝贵的建议；valuable experience宝贵的经验 5 treasure /'tre3a(r)/n.&n.珍宝；财富；v.珍视，珍藏 ★高考生义：v.珍爱，珍视(treasure the memory/friendship) 6 precious/'prefas/ad,珍贵的，宝贵的 ★高考生义：precious time宝贵的时间；precious resources宝贵的资源 7 cherish /'tferr/珍爱，珍视；怀有（希望等） ★高考生义：cherish the memory珍藏记忆；cherish a hope怀有希望 8 significant/srg'nIfrkant/,ad.重要的，重大的；有意义的 ★高考生义：显著的(a significant increase显著增长) 第1页/共9页 9 significance/srg'nIfIkans/,n.重要性，意义 食高考生义：attach significance to重视；be of great significance意义重大 10 essential/r'sen/ad.&n.adj.必不可少的；本质的；n.要素 ★高考生义：adj.基本的，根本的(essential skills基本技能)；n.必需品(essentials) 11 vital /'vartl/ad,至关重要的；生命的 ★高考生义：充满活力的(vital energy生命力)；be vital to对…至关重要 12 crucial/kru/ad.至关重要的，决定性的 ★高考生义：play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 13 priority/prar'prti/n.优先事项；优先权 ★高考生义：give priority to优先考虑；top priority头等大事 14 principle'prInsapl/n.原则；原理；准则 ★高考生义：道德准则(moral principles);in principle原则上 15 belief/br'li:f/n.信念；信仰；相信 ★高考生义：beyond belief难以置信；have belief in对…有信心 16 faith/fe/n.信任；信仰；信心 ★高考生义：忠诚(good faith诚信)；have faith in信任 17 trust/trAst//n.&un.信任；u.信任，相信 ★高考生义：v.托付，委托(trust sb..with sth.);n.信托(trust fund) 18 honesty/'onasti/n.诚实，正直 ★高考生义：in all honesty说实话 19 integrity/n'tegrati//n.正直；诚实；完整 ★高考生义：完整，完好(territorial integrity领土完整) 20 respect/rr'spekt,/n.&un.尊重；方面；v.尊重 ★高考生义：方面((in this respect在这方面)；with respect to关于 第2页/共9页 21 responsibility/r,sponsa'brlati/n.责任，职责 食高考生义：take responsibility for对…负责；a sense of responsibility责任感 22 responsible /r'sponsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的；可靠的 食高考生义：作为原因的(be responsible for是…的原因) 23 commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺；投入；奉献 ★高考生义：make a commitment做出承诺；commitment to对.…的投入 24 devotion/dr'vaoIn/n.奉献；热爱；忠诚 ★高考生义：devotion to对…的奉献/热爱 25 sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n.&n.牺牲；v.牺牲，献出 ★高考生义：sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲；make sacrifices做出牺牲 26 contribute /kan'trrbju:t/贡献；捐献；促成 食高考生义：投稿(contribute to a magazine).;contribute to有助于/导致 27 contribution/,kontrI'bju:fn/n.贡献；捐款；投稿 ★高考生义：make a contribution to对…做出贡献 28 dedicate'dedrkert/致力于；献身；题献 ★高考生义：dedicate oneself to致力于；be dedicated to献身于… 29 pursue/pa'sju:/追求；从事；追赶 ★高考生义：继续(pursue one's studies继续学业) 30 pursuit/p3'sjut/n.追求；事业；消遣 ★高考生义：in pursuit of追求.；in hot pursuit紧追不舍 31 achieve/a'tvlw实现；达到；取得 食高考生义：achieve one's goal实现目标；achieve success取得成功 32 achievement/a'ti:vmant/,n.成就；成绩；达成 ★高考生义：a sense of achievement成就感 第3页/共9页 33 overcome/,ava'knm/M克服；战胜；压倒 食高考生义：被.…压倒(be overcome with./by被…压倒，如be overcome with emotion) 34 challenge'tfaelrnd3/n.&n.挑战；v.挑战；质疑 食高考生义：质疑，怀疑(challenge the idea));face a challenge面临挑战 35 opportunity/,opa'tju:nati/n.机会，时机 ★高考生义：take the opportunity to do抓住机会做；a golden opportunity绝佳机会 36 circumstance/'s3 kamstans/,n.情况，环境；境遇 ★高考生义：条件(under no circumstances决不，倒装)；in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 37 condition/kan'dfn/n.条件；状况；环境 ★高考生义：疾病(a heart condition心脏病)；on condition that条件是 38 situation/,srtu'ern/n.情况，形势；处境 食高考生义：in a difficult situation处于困境 39 experience/rk'spIarians/,n.&n.经验；经历；v.经历，体验 ★高考生义：n.经验（不可数）；n.经历（可数）；v.体验 40 explore/ik'splb:(r)/探索；探究；勘探 ★高考生义：探讨(explore the possibility探讨可能性) 41 reflect/rr'flekt/v反射；反映；反思 ★高考生义：深思(reflect on/upon反思)；反映(reflect one's idea) 42 reflection/rI'flekJn/n.反射；反映；反思 ★高考生义：on reflection经过反思；a reflection of…的反映 43 awareness/a'weanas/.n.意识，认识 ★高考生义：raise awareness of提高对.…的意识 44 aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的；知道的 ★高考生义：be aware of意识到；be aware that..意识到… 第4页/共9页 45 appreciate /a'pri:/ieIt/u欣赏；感激；理解 食高考生义：意识到，理解(I appreciate that.我理解…)；增值 46 gratitude/'graetrtju::d/n.感激，感恩 ★高考生义：express gratitude to向…表达感激；out of gratitude出于感激 47 grateful1'grertfl/ad.感激的，感谢的 ★高考生义：be grateful to sb..for sth.因某事感激某人 48 attitude/aetrtju:d/n.态度；看法；姿态 ★高考生义：attitude towards/,to对…的态度 49 approach/a'prat/n.&Mn.方法；途径；v.接近；着手处理 ★高考生义：接近(approach the deadline临近截止日期)；方法(an approach to doing sth.) 50 perspective /pa'spektIv/n.观点；视角；透视法 食高考生义：from a...perspective从…角度；put into perspective正确看待 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 as a matter of fact|事实上，其实 O2 no matter how/what/when/where|无论怎 样/什么/何时/何地 03 it doesn't matter|没关系 04 what matters most|最重要的是 05 be of great value|很有价值 06 value sth.as|把…视为 07 treasure sth.as|把…珍视为 O8 cherish the memory of|珍藏…的记忆 09 be essential to/for|对…必不可少 10 be vital to/for|对…至关重要 11 play a vital role in|在…中起至关重要的作 12 play a crucial role in|在…中起关键作用 用 13 attach significance to|重视 14 be of great significance|意义重大 15 give priority to|优先考虑. 16 take priority over I比…优先 第5页/共9页 17 in principle|原则上 18 on principle|根据原则 19 have faith in|信任…，对…有信心 20 have belief in|对…有信心 21 beyond belief|难以置信 22 trust sb.with sth.|把某事托付给某人 23 in all honesty|说实话 24 with respect to|关于，就…而言 25 in this respect|在这方面 26 show respect for|对…表示尊重 27 take responsibility for|对…负责 28 a sense of responsibility|责任感 29 be responsible for|对…负责；是…的原 30 make a commitment to|对.…做出承诺 因 31 commit oneself to|致力于.… 32 devotion to|对…的奉献/热爱 33 sacrifice sth.for sth.|为…牺牲… 34 make sacrifices for|为…做出牺牲 35 contribute to|有助于；导致；为…做贡献 36 make a contribution to|对…做出贡献 37 dedicate oneself to|致力于… 38 be dedicated to|献身于…，致力于… 39 in pursuit of|追求… 40 pursue one''s dream|追求梦想 4个achieve one's goal|实现目标 42 a sense of achievement|成就感 43 overcome difficulties|克服困难 44 be overcome with/by|被…压倒 45 face a challenge|面临挑战 46 take the opportunity to do|抓住机会做… 47 under no circumstances|决不（置于句首用倒 48in/under the circumstances|在这种情况下 装) 49 on condition that|条件是… 50 be aware of|意识到… 51 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识 52 reflect on/.upon|反思，深思 53 on reflection|经过反思 54 be grateful to sb.for sth.I因某事感激某人 55 express gratitude to|向…表达感激 56 attitude towards/,to|对…的态度 57 an approach to doing sth.|做某事的方法 58 from a.perspective|从…角度 第6页/共9页 59 put sth..into perspective|正确看待某事 60 what matters most is.,|最重要的是… 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 matter 2 value ①作名词：事情，问题(What's the matter) ①作名词：价值(The value of the painting is ②作动词：要紧，有关系(It doesn't matter..)】 enormous.) ③固定搭配：no matter how..无论怎样（引导让 ②作动词：重视，珍视(I value your 步状语从句) friendship.) ③高考陷阱：be of great value=be very ★应试区分：as a matter of fact=in fact事实上 valuable很有价值 高考原句：No matter how hard it is,I will never give up.(无论多难，我决不放弃。) ★应试区分：value sth.as把…视为 高考原句：We should value the time we spend with our family.（我们应该珍惜与家人共度的时 光。) 3 respect 4 responsible ①作名词：尊重(show respect for) ①常规义：有责任的，负责的(be responsible ②作名词：方面(in this respect在这方面) for) ③作动词：尊重(respect one's opinion) ②高考陷阱：be responsible for是..的原因 Careless driving is responsible for the ★应试区分：with respect to关于 accident.) 高考原句：In this respect,he is quite different from ★应试区分：a responsible person一个可靠的人 his brother.(在这方面，他与他哥哥截然不同。) 高考原句：Smoking is responsible for many health problems..(吸烟是许多健康问题的原因。) 5 contribute 6 overcome ①常规义：贡献，捐献(contribute money to ①常规义：克服，战胜(overcome difficulties) charity) ②高考陷阱：be overcome with/by被...压倒 ②高考陷阱：contribute to有助于/导致 (be overcome with emotion被情感压倒) (Exercise contributes to good health. 高考原句：She was overcome with joy when she ★应试区分：contribute to a magazine向杂志投 heard the good news..(听到好消息时，她欣喜若 稿 狂。) 第7页/共9页 高考原句：Regular exercise contributes to both physical and mental health..(定期锻炼有助于身心 健康。) 7 reflect 8 appreciate ①常规义：反射，反映(The mirror reflects ①常规义：欣赏，感激(I appreciate your light.) help.) ②高考陷阱：reflect on/upon反思，深思 ②高考陷阱：I appreciate that.我理解..…（委 (reflect on one's past) 婉表达)》 ★应试区分：reflect one's idea反映某人的想法 ★应试区分：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 (不接不定式) 高考原句：Take time to reflect on what you have achieved.(花时间反思你所取得的成就。) 高考原句：I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience..(如果您能尽早回复， 我将不胜感激。) approach 10 circumstance ①作动词：接近，靠近（approach the station) ①常规义：情况，环境(in/under the ②作动词：着手处理(approach the problem) circumstances在这种情况下) ③作名词：方法，途径(an approach to doing ②高考陷阱：under no circumstances决不（置于 sth.） 句首用倒装) 高考原句：Under no circumstances should you ★应试区分：approach作名词后接to,不接of give up your dream.(你决不应当放弃你的梦想。) 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问 题。) 11 condition 12 experience ①常规义：条件，状况(on condition that条件 ①作名词：经验（不可数）(He has much 是) experience in teaching. ②高考陷阱：n.疾病(a heart condition心脏病) ②作名词：经历（可数）(an unforgettable 高考原句：He is in no condition to travel..(他的身 experience) 体状况不适合旅行。) ③作动词：经历，体验(experience difficulties) 高考原句：Travelling abroad was a valuable experience for me.(出国旅行对我来说是一次宝贵的 经历。) 13 trust 14 principle ①作动词：信任(I trust him completely.) ①常规义：原则，原理(in principle原则上) 第8页/共9页 ②高考陷阱：trust sb.with sth.把某事托付给某人 ②高考陷阱：moral principles道德准则 ③作名词：信任(have trust in) 高考原句：He refused to lie because it was against 高考原句：I trust her with my life..(我把生命托付给 his principles.(他拒绝撒谎，因为这违背他的原 她。） 则。） 15 sacrifice ①作名词：牺牲(make sacrifices for) ②作动词：牺牲，献出（sacrifice sth.for sth.) 高考原句：Parents often sacrifice their own needs for their children.(父母常常为了孩子牺牲自己的需 求。) 第9页/共9页