Unit 2 Things that matter 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 单元精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter 固定搭配与词汇训练 全部单元单词 sentimental/,sentr'mentl/adj.情私人物品；具有；拥有 好 感的（非理性的） annoyed/A'noId/adj.恼怒的；生abnormal/eb'n3ml/adj.不正 mirror/mra(/n.镜子 气的：烦恼的 常的：反常的：变态的：畸形的 jazz/d3ez/n.爵士乐 friction/'frk/n/n.分歧；不合 hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险 tank/tark/n.(贮放液体或气体temporary'temprari/adj.短暂的：有害的 的)箱，槽，罐 的：暂时的：临时的 purse /p3sn.钱包，皮夹子（尤 reluctant /rI'IAktant/ad.不情愿resist/rI'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 指女用的) 的：勉强的 load/1awd/n.大量；许多；（责licence/larsns/n.许可：执照 primitive/'primatrv//adj.原始的：任或忧虑的)沉重感；负载；负diamond/daremand/n.金刚石； 远古的 荷 钻石 permanent/p3 manant//adj.永currency/kAransi/n.通用；流receptionist/r'sep∫3nIst/n.接待 久的：永恒的：长久的 行：流传：货币 员 possession/pa'zen/n.个人财产；tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；偏 固定及常见搭配 1.reluctant/r'IAktant/adj.不情愿的；勉强的 核心搭配： be reluctant to do sth.不情愿做某事 show a reluctant attitude表现出不情愿的态度 精讲： reluctant后常接动词不定式，表达内心的抗拒或勉强。 例句： She was reluctant to admit that she was wrong 真题链接： He was_to accept the job offer because of the low salary.(答案：reluctant) 2.permanent/'p3mnnt/adj.永久的：永恒的 核心搭配： 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 permanent residence永久居住权 permanent damage永久性损伤 a permanent solution长久的解决办法 精讲： permanent强调状态的稳定性，反义词为temporary(暂时的)。 例句： The company offers permanent contracts to its employees 真题链接： This agreement will have a-effect on our future cooperation. (答案：permanent) 3.resist/rr'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 核心搭配： resist the temptation抵制诱惑 resist doing sth.忍住做某事 resist changes抵制变化 精讲： resist后接名词或动名词，不接动词不定式。 例句： It's hard to resist eating chocolate when you're on a diet. 真题链接： He tried to_the pressure from his parents to study medicine.(resist) 4.tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向；偏好 核心搭配： have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 a tendency towards sth.向…的趋势 精讲： tendency后常接介词to/towards,表达行为或趋势的指向性。 例句： She has a tendency to talk too much when she's nervous. 真题链接： There is a growing_for people to work from home.(答案：tendency) 5.hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的：有害的 核心搭配： hazardous materials危险材料 hazardous to health对健康有害 a hazardous journey危险的旅程 精讲： hazardous强调潜在的风险或危害，可替换dangerous,但更正式。 例句： 2 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 Exposure to asbestos is hazardous to your lungs. 真题链接： Workers must wear protective clothing when handling-substances.(hazardous) 6.possession /pa'ze/n.个人财产；拥有 核心搭配： personal possessions个人财产 in possession of sth.拥有某物 take possession of占有；获得 精讲： possession作“财产”讲时常用复数形式，作“拥有”讲时为不可数名词。 例句： She lost all her possessions in the fire. 真题链接： The police found the stolen_in the suspect's house. (答案：possessions) 7.currency/'kAransi/n.货币；通用 核心搭配： foreign currency外币 in currency流通中；通用 he currency of a idea观念的流行 精讲： currency作“货币”时为可数名词，作“通用”时为不可数名词。 例句： You need to exchange your money for local currency before traveling 真题链接： The US dollar is one of the most widely used in the world.(currencies) 8.friction/frik(n/n.分歧：摩擦 核心搭配： cause friction引起分歧 friction between A and B A与B之间的摩擦 reduce friction减少矛盾 精讲： friction通常指人际关系或组织间的不和谐，也可指物理上的“摩擦力”。 例句： There has been friction between the two departments over budget issues. 真题链接： The_between the two countries increased after the trade dispute.(friction) 9.temporary/'temprari/adj.短暂的；临时的 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 核心搭配： temporary job临时工作 temporary solution临时解决方案 temporary residence临时住所 精讲： temporary与permanent互为反义词，强调时间上的短暂性。 例句： She took a temporary position while looking for a full-time job 真题链接： We need a_worker to help with the project next month.(答案：temporary) 10.1oad/1d/n.负载：大量 核心搭配： a heavy load沉重的负担 load of work大量工作 unload the load卸下负载 精讲： load作“负担”讲时可指物理或心理上的压力，作动词时表示“装载”。 例句： The truck was carrying a heavy load of furniture. 真题链接： She has a heavy_of homework every weekend.(答案：load) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She was to admit that she had made a mistake in the project. ·A.reluctant ·B.permanent ·C.hazardous ·D.abnormal 4 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 2.The company decided to offer him acontract after his excellent performance. ·A.temporary ·B.permanent ·C.hazardous ·D.abnormal 3.It's hard tothe temptation of eating snacks when you're on a diet. ·A.resist ·B.tend ·C.load ·D.possess 4.There is a growing-for young people to pursue creative jobs instead of traditional ones. ·A.tendency ·B.friction ·C.currency ·D.possession 5.Workers must wear special gloves when handlingchemicals in the factory. ·A.hazardous ·B.temporary ·C.abnormal 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·D.reluctant 6.The police found all the stolen_hidden in the suspect's garage. ·A.possessions ·B.currencies ·C.tendencies ·D.loads 7.The US dollar and Euro are two of the most widely used in international trade. ·A.currencies ·B.licences ·C.frictions ·D.possessions 8.There has been increasing_between the two neighboring countries over border issues. ·A.friction ·B.tendency ·C.load ·D.currency 9.You need a validto drive a car legally in this country. ·A.licence ·B.possession 6 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·C.friction ·D.tendency 10.The doctor said his blood test results showed_levels of cholesterol,which required further examination. ·A.abnormal ·B.hazardous ·C.permanent ·D.temporary 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He has a_(to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks. 2.Excessive exposure to sunlight is_(有害的)to your skin, 3.After the earthquake,many people lost all their()and became homeless. 4.The government is trying to reduce_()between different political parties. 5.Please handle the_(危险的)materials with extreme care. 6.She took a()job as a waitress while waiting for her university admission. 三、首字母填空 1.People have atto buy more things during holiday seasons. 2.The company provides pcontracts to employees who have worked for more than five years. 3.It is h-to smoke in enclosed spaces as it affects others'health 4.You must apply for a driving L before you can legally drive a car. 5.The truck was carrying a heavy1of construction materials when it broke down. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 1.She was(reluctant)to accept the invitation because she had other plans. 2.The_(possess)of illegal drugs will lead to serious legal consequences. 3.There is a growing tendency_(work)remotely in many industries. 4.The_(hazard conditions forced the rescue team to postpone the mission. 5.He has a_(tend)to interrupt others when they are speaking. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tendency 2.hazardous 3.possessions 4.friction 5.hazardous 6.temporary I首字母填空 1.tendency 2.permanent 3.hazardous 4.licence 5.load V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.reluctant 2.possession 3.to work 4.hazardous 5.tendency P