选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Decisions-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Decisions 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配67组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 decision/dr'sI3nln.决定；决心 ★高考生义：make a decision做出决定；come to a decision做出决定；decision在阅读理解中常与“犹豫 不决”语境对立考查 2 decide/dr'sard/v决定；下决心 ★高考生义：decide on/upon选定；decide against决定不做；decide to do决定做 3 choice/tbrs/n.选择；抉择 ★高考生义：have no choice but to do别无选择只能做；make a choice做出选择；choice作“可供选择的 人或物”考查 4Cho0setu:zl选择；挑选 ★高考生义：choose to do选择做；choose from从.中挑选；choose between A and B在A和B之间选 择 5 option /'ppjn/n.选择；选项 ★高考生义：have the option of doing有做…的选择；optional adj..可选的（高考阅读高频） 6 alternative/p:'t3:natIv/n./ad.替代方案；可供替代的 ★高考生义：have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做；an alternative to…的替代品 consider /kan'sIda(r)/考虑；认为 ★高考生义：consider sb..sth.(tobe/as)认为…是；consider doing考虑做；consider后接动名词不接不 定式 第1页/共8页 8 consideration/kan,srda'rerfn/n.考虑；体谅 食高考生义：take sth.into consideration把…考虑在内；under consideration在考虑中 9 hesitate/'hezrteit/u犹豫；迟疑 食高考生义：hesitate to do犹豫做；don't hesitate to do尽管做（口语高频）；hesitation n.犹豫 10 determine/dr't3:mrn/v决定；确定 ★高考生义：determine to do决心做；be determined to do下定决心做；determine on/upon决定 11 determination/dr,t3:mr'nerJn/n.决心；测定 ★高考生义：with determination坚决地；a man of determination有决心的人 12 conclude/kan'klu:d/w得出结论；结束 ★高考生义：conclude that..得出结论；conclude with以…结束；in conclusion总之 13 conclusion/kan'ku:3n/n.结论；结束 食高考生义：draw/reach/,come to a conclusion得出结论；in conclusion最后 14 judge1d3nd3/n.判断；法官 ★高考生义：judge by/.from根据…判断；judging from从…来看（独立成分）；judge sb.tobe判定 某人是 15 judgement'd3Ad3mant/n.判断力；意见 ★高考生义：in one's judgement依某人看；make a judgement做出判断 16 assess/3'ses/评估；评定 ★高考生义：assess the value/impact of评估…的价值/影响；assessment n.评估 17 evaluate/r'vaeljueIt/v评价；评估 ★高考生义：evaluate the results评估结果；evaluation n.评价 18 analyse/'enalaIz/v.分析 ★高考生义：analyse the data分析数据；analysis n.分析（复数analyses) 19 weigh /wer/称重；权衡 第2页/共8页 ★高考生义：weigh the pros and cons权衡利弊；weigh up权衡；weigh on使担忧 20 balance /'baelans/.n./平衡；余额 ★高考生义：keep a balance between A and B保持A与B的平衡；balance A against B权衡A与B;on balance总的来说 21 consequence/'konsIkwans/n.后果；结果 ★高考生义：as a consequence因此；as a consequence of由于；consequently adv.因此 22 result/rr'zlt/n./结果；导致 ★高考生义：result in导致；result from由…引起；as a result结果；as a result of由于 23 outcome'atkm/n.结果；成果 ★高考生义：the outcome of…的结果（高考阅读高频） 24 affect /a'fekt/影响；感动 ★高考生义：be affected by受…影响；affect常与effect(n.)辨析考查 25 effect/r'fekt/n.影响；效果 食高考生义：have an effect on对…有影响；in effect实际上；take effect生效；side effect副作用 26 influence'Influans/,n./M影响 ★高考生义：have an influence on对…有影响；under the influence of在…影响下 27 impact/1 mpakt//n.k影响；冲击 ★高考生义：have an impact on对…有影响；the impact of…的影响 28 available/a'veIlabl/ad.可获得的；有空的 ★高考生义：be available to sb.可供某人使用；be available for可用于；available作“有空的”考查 29 approach/a'prautf/n./w方法；接近 ★高考生义：an approach to doing做…的方法；approach to接近；at the approach of在l临近时 30 avoid /a'vprd/u避免；回避 ★高考生义：avoid doing避免做（后接动名词）；avoid risk避免风险 第3页/共8页 31 risk /nsk/n.风险；冒险 食高考生义：take a risk冒险；at risk处于危险中；risk doing冒险做 32 challenge'tfaelrnd3/n./M挑战；质疑 ★高考生义：face a challenge面对挑战；challenge sb..todo挑战某人做；challenge作“质疑”考查 33 pressure'prefa(r)ln.压力；压强 ★高考生义：under pressure在压力下；put pressure on对…施压；pressure sb..into doing迫使某人做 34 stress/stres/n./w压力；强调 ★高考生义：stress the importance of强调…的重要性；under stress在压力下；lay/put stress on强调 35 concern/kan's3:n/n./M担心；涉及 ★高考生义：be concerned about担心；as far as.…be concerned就…而言；concern oneself with关心 36 anxious/enks/ad.焦虑的；渴望的 食高考生义：be anxious about担心；be anxious to do渴望做；be anxious for渴望得到 37 regret /n'gret/v/n.后悔；遗憾 ★高考生义：regret doing后悔做了；regret to do遗憾要做；with regret遗憾地 38 intend/in'tend/打算；意图 ★高考生义：intend to do打算做；be intended for专为…而设；intend sb.todo打算让某人做 39 intention/in'tenfn/.n.意图；目的 ★高考生义：have no intention of doing无意做；with the intention of为了 40 purpose/'p3pas/n.目的；意图 ★高考生义：on purpose故意地；for the purpose of:为了…目的；to no purpose毫无结果 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共67组 01 make a decision|做出决定 02 come to a decision|做出决定 第4页/共8页 O3 decide on/.upon I选定；决定 04 decide against|决定不做 05 have no choice but to do|别无选择只能做 06 make a choice|做出选择 07 choose to do|选择做 08 choose from|从.中挑选 O9 have the option of doing|有做…的选择 10 have no alternative but to do|别无选择只能 做 11 an alternative to|…的替代品 12 consider doing|考虑做 13 consider sb./sth.as/tobe|认为…是 14 take sth.into consideration|把…考虑在内 15 under consideration|在考虑中 16 hesitate to do|犹豫做 17don't hesitate to do|尽管做 18 be determined to do|下定决心做 19 determine on/,upon|决定 20 with determination|坚决地 21 draw/reach/,come to a conclusion|得出结论 22 in conclusion|总之 23 judge by/.from|根据…判断 24 judging from I从…来看 25 in one's judgement|依某人看 26 assess the value/impact of|评估…的价值/ 影响 27 evaluate the results|评估结果 28 analyse the data|分析数据 29 weigh the pros and cons|权衡利弊 30 weigh up I权衡 31 keep a balance between A and B|保持A与B 32 balance A against B|权衡A与B 的平衡 33 on balance|总的来说 34 as a consequence|因此 35 as a consequence of|由于 36 result in|导致 37 result from|由…引起 38 as a result|结果 39 as a result of|由于 40 have an effect on|对…有影响 41 take effect|生效 42 side effect|副作用 第5页/共8页 43 have an influence on|对.…有影响 44 under the influence of|在…影响下 45 have an impact on|对…有影响 46 be available to sb.|可供某人使用 47 an approach to doing|做…的方法 48 avoid doing避免做 49 take a risk|冒险 50 at risk|处于危险中 51 face a challenge|面对挑战 52 under pressure|在压力下 53 put pressure on|对…施压 54 stress the importance of|强调…的重要性 55 lay/put stress on|强调 56 be concerned about|担心 57 as far as..be concerned|就…而言 58 be anxious about|担心 59 be anxious to do|渴望做 60 regret doing|后悔做了 61 regret to do|遗憾要做 62 intend to do I打算做 63 be intended for|专为…而设 64 have no intention of doing|无意做 65 with the intention of|为了 66 on purpose|故意地 67 for the purpose ofl为了…目的 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 consider 2 determine ①考虑：consider doing sth.(后接动名词，不接 ①决定：determine to do sth. 不定式) ②确定；查明：determine the cause of the ②认为：consider sb./sth.(tobe/as)+n./adj. accident ★应试区分：高考语法填空常考consider doing; ③决心：be determined to do sth. 阅读理解常考“认为”义。 ★应试区分：determine to do强调动作；be 高考原句：I am considering changing my job.(我 determined to do强调状态。 正在考虑换工作。) 高考原句：She determined to work harder.(她决 高考原句：We consider him(tobe)a good 定更加努力工作。) teacher.(我们认为他是一位好老师。） 高考原句：He is determined to win the game.(他 下定决心要赢得比赛。) 第6页/共8页 3 judge 4 balance ①判断：judge by/from根据..判断 ①平衡：keep a balance between A and B ②法官；裁判：a high court judge高等法院法官 ②余额：check your bank balance查询银行余额 ③评判：judge a competition评判比赛 ③权衡：balance A against B ★应试区分：judging from作独立成分，不受主 ★应试区分：on balance意为“总的来说”，高考 语限制。 阅读高频。 高考原句：Judging from his accent,he must be 高考原句：On balance,I think the plan is worth from the south.(从他的口音判断，他一定来自南 trying.(总的来说，我认为这个计划值得一试。) 方。) 5 affect effect 6 approach ①affect v..影响；感动 ①方法：an approach to doing sth. ②effect n.影响；效果 ②接近：The train is approaching..火车正在接 近。 ★应试区分：affect是动词，effect是名词；have an effect on=affect。 ③途径：a new approach to language teaching 高考原句：Smoking affects your health.(吸烟影响 ★应试区分：approach to后接动名词，不接不定 你的健康。) 式。 高考原句：Smoking has a bad effect on your 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving health.(吸烟对你的健康有坏影响。) this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问 题。) 7 concern 8 regret ①担心：be concerned about ①后悔做了：regret doing sth. ②涉及：This matter concerns all of us..这件事涉 ②遗憾要做：regret to do sth.(常接 及我们所有人。 tell/say/inform) ③就..而言：as far as.be concerned ★应试区分：regret doing指已做；regret to do ★应试区分：concerned作前置定语意为“担心 指未做。 的”，作后置定语意为“相关的”。 高考原句：I regret telling her the truth.(我后悔告 高考原句：As far as I am concerned,the plan is 诉她真相。） practical..(就我而言，这个计划是可行的。) 高考原句：I regret to tell you that you failed.(我遗 憾地告诉你，你失败了。) 9 intend 10 purpose ①打算：intend to do sth. ①目的：for the purpose of ②专为...而设：be intended for ②故意：on purpose ③打算让某人做：intend sb.to do sth. ③实际上：to no purpose毫无结果 第7页/共8页 ★应试区分：be intended for常考被动语态。 ★应试区分：on purpose反义词by accident/by chance 高考原句：The book is intended for children.(这本 书是专为儿童设计的。) 高考原句：He broke the vase on purpose.(他故意 打破花瓶。) 第8页/共8页