内容正文:
沪教版
必修第三册
Unit 3 The way we are
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词60个
一高频固定搭配50组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
Way /weI/,n.方式;道路;方法
★高考生义:方向((in the way).;习惯、作风(the way we are);大幅度地(in a big way)
2
person/p3sn/n.人;个人
★高考生义:in person亲自(高考高频)
3
character/kaerakta(r)/n.性格;角色;汉字
★高考生义:特点、特征(the character of a city);品格(strength of character).
4
personality/,p3s3'naelati/n.个性;性格
★高考生义:名人(TV personality)
5 behave/br'herv.表现;举止
★高考生义:运转、反应(How does the machine behave?)
6
behaviour/br'hervja()/n.行为;举止
★高考搭配:good/bad behaviour;behaviour towards sb..
7
nature'nertfa(r)ln.自然;本性
★高考生义:本质、性质(the nature of the problem);by nature天生
8
natural/naetfral/ad,自然的;天然的
★高考生义:正常的、理所当然的(It's natural to feel nervous.)
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9
appear /a'pIa(r)/v出现;显得
食高考生义:似乎、看起来(appear to do);出版、发表
10
appearance/a'pIarans/,n.外貌;出现
★高考搭配:make an appearance露面;judge by appearance以貌取人
11
impress/m'pres/给.留下印象
★高考搭配:be impressed by/with;impress sth.onsb.
12
impression/im'preJn/.n.印象
★高考生义:模仿(do an impression of sb..);make an impression on留下印象
13
express/ik'spres./w/ad.表达;快速的
★高考生义:n.快车、快递(express train);express oneself表达自己
14
expression/xk'spreJn/,n.表达;表情
★高考生义:词语、措辞(a common expression)
15
communicate/ka'mju:nIkeIt/v交流;传达
★高考搭配:communicate with sb..;communicate sth.tosb,
16
communication/ka,mju:nr'keIfn/n.交流;通讯
★高考搭配:communication skills;means of communication
17
confident /'kDnfrdant/ad.自信的;确信的
★高考搭配:be confident of/about;be confident that:
18
confidence/konfIdans/,n.信心;信任
★高考搭配:have confidence in;gain/lose confidence
19
attitude/'eetrtju:d/n.态度;看法
★高考搭配:attitude towards/to;a positive attitude
20
approach/a'prat//n.接近;方法
★高考生义:n.途径、方法(approach to doing sth.);v.着手处理
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21
relate /r'lert/v关联;讲述
★高考搭配:relate to;be related to;relate sth.tosb.
22
relationship/r'lerfnfrp/n.关系
食高考搭配:build/develop a relationship with
23
connect/ka'nekt/w连接;联系
★高考搭配:connect A with/toB;be connected with
24
connection/ka'nekn/n.联系;关联
★高考生义:人脉(connections);in connection with与有关
25
influence'Influans///n.影响
★高考搭配:have an influence on;under the influence of
26
affect/a'fekt/影响;感动
★高考生义:侵袭、感染(be affected by a disease)
27
effect/I'fekt//n.效果;影响
★高考搭配:have an effect on;take effect生效;in effect实际上
28
respond/rr'sppnd./回应;反应
★高考搭配:respond to;:respond with
29
response/rr'spons/n.回应;反应
★高考搭配:in response to作为回应
30
reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应
★高考搭配:reaction to;chain reaction连锁反应
31 judge/d3d3/v/n.判断;法官
★高考生义:judging by/from根据…判断(高考高频)
32 judge..by1d3d3/短语根据.判断
★高考陷阱:judging by为独立成分,不受主语限制
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33
consider/kan'srda()/考虑;认为
★高考搭配:consider doing;consider sb.as/tobe;consider that.…
34
considerate/kan'sIdarat/ad.体贴的
★高考搭配:be considerate of/,tosb.
35 respect/r'spekt/w/n.尊重;方面
★高考生义:n.方面(in this respect);with respect to关于
36
impress on/rm'pres/短语使铭记
★高考搭配:impress sth..onsb.=impress sb.with sth.
37
unique /ju'ni:k/ad.独特的
★高考搭配:be unique to为…所特有
38 identity/ar'dentati/n.身份;特性
食高考搭配:identity card;cultural identity
39
individual/,indr'vrd3ual/ad./n.个人的;个体
★高考搭配:individual differences;:as an individual
40
quality'kwplati//n.品质;质量
★高考生义:特征、特质(personal qualities)
41
value/vaelju:/n./价值;重视
★高考生义:v.珍视(value sth.);values价值观
42
sense/sens/n./w感觉;意义
★高考生义:n.意义(make sense));v.感觉到(sense danger)
43
common/'kpman./ad.常见的;共同的
★高考搭配:in common共有;have sth.in common
44
similar'sImala(r)/ad,相似的
★高考搭配:be similar to;similarly adv.
第4页/共9页
45
difference /'difrans/n.差异
★高考搭配:make a difference有影响;tell the difference
46
accept/ak'sept/接受;认可
★高考生义:承认、认可(accept responsibility)
47
avoid/'vprd/u避免
★高考搭配:avoid doing sth.(高频陷阱:不接不定式)
48
pretend /pr'tend/v假装
★高考搭配:pretend to do;pretend that.
49
observe/ab'z3:vlM观察;遵守
★高考生义:遵守(observe rules);庆祝(observe a festival)
50
admire/ad'mara(r)l钦佩;欣赏
★高考搭配:admire sb..for sth.
51
complain/kam'plern/v.抱怨
★高考搭配:complain about/of;complain to sb.
52
ignore/g'n:/v忽视
★高考辨析:ignore故意忽视vs.neglect疏忽
53
eager/'i:ga(r)/ad.渴望的
★高考搭配:be eager to do;be eager for
54
willing /'wrtn/adj.愿意的
★高考搭配:be wil训ing to do;willingness n.
55
curious/'kjuarias/ad.好奇的
★高考搭配:be curious about;out of curiosity
56
patient/'perfnt/ad./n.耐心的;病人
★高考搭配:be patient with;patience n.
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57
generous'd3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的
★高考搭配:be generous with;be generous to sb..
58 honest/'pnist/,ad.诚实的
★高考搭配:to be honest说实话(独立成分)
59
sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的
★高考搭配:be sensitive to
60
independent/,indr'pendant//ad,独立的
★高考搭配:be independent of;:independence n.
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共50组
01 in person|亲自
02 in a way|在某种程度上
O3 in the way|挡路;妨碍
04 on the way|在途中
05 by the way I顺便说-下
06 in no way|绝不(倒装)
07 the way we are|我们本来的样子
08 be impressed by/with|被打动
09 make an impression on|给…留下印象
10 express oneself|表达自己
11 communicate with sb.|与某人交流
12 be confident of/,about|对…有信心
13 have confidence in|对.…有信心
14 attitude towards/to|对…的态度
15 approach to doing sth.I做某事的方法
16 relate to|与…有关;理解
17 be related to|与…有关联
18 connect A with B|把A与B联系起来
19 in connection with|与…有关
20 have an influence on|对.…有影响
21 have an effect on|对…有影响
22 take effect|生效
23 in effect|实际上
24 respond to|对…作出回应
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25 in response to|作为对…的回应
26 reaction to|对…的反应
27 judging by/from|根据…判断
28
consider doing sth.|考虑做某事
29 consider sb.as/tobe|认为某人是
30 in this respect|在这方面
31 with respect to|关于
32 be unique to|为…所特有
33 make sense|有意义;讲得通
34 have sth.in common|有共同之处
35 be similar to与…相似
36 make a difference|有影响;起作用
37 tell the difference|分辨差别
38 avoid doing sth.|避免做某事
39 pretend to do sth.|假装做某事
40 observe rules|遵守规则
4个admire sb.for sth..I因某事钦佩某人
42 complain about/of|抱怨
43 be eager to do|渴望做
44 be willing to do I愿意做
45 be curious about|对.…好奇
46 be patient with|对…有耐心
47 be generous with|在…方面慷慨
48 to be honest|说实话
49 be sensitive to|对.…敏感
50 be independent of I不依赖
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
way
2
appear
①常规义:方式、道路
①常规义:出现
②高考生义:方向、习惯、程度
②高考生义:似乎、看起来(=seem)
③应试区分:in the way挡路;in a way在某种程
③应试区分:appear to do/appear+adj.;注意
度上;in no way绝不(置句首用倒装)
与appear(出现)的语境区分
高考原句:In no way should we judge a person by
高考原句:He appears to be very confident,.but in
his appearance.我们绝不应以貌取人。
fact he is nervous.他似乎很自信,但实际上他很紧
张。
3
express
4 approach
①常规义:V.表达
①常规义:接近
第7页/共9页
②高考生义:ad.快速的;n.快车、快递
②高考生义:n.方法、途径
③应试区分:express train特快列车;express
③应试区分:approach to doing sth.(to为介
delivery快递
词,后接动名词)
高考原句:We took the express train to Shanghai.
高考原句:We need a new approach to solving
我们乘坐特快列车去了上海。
this problem.我们需要一种解决这个问题的新方法。
5 respect
6 observe
①常规义:尊重
①常规义:观察
②高考生义:n.方面
②高考生义:遵守;庆祝
③应试区分:in this respect在这方面;with
③应试区分:observe rules遵守规则;observe
respect to关于
Christmas庆祝圣诞节
高考原句:In this respect,the two cultures are
高考原句:All drivers must observe the traffic
quite different..在这方面,两种文化差异很大。
rules.所有司机都必须遵守交通规则。
sense
8 judge
①常规义:感觉
①常规义:法官;判断
②高考生义:n.意义;v.感觉到
②高考生义:judging by./from根据..判断(独立
③应试区分:make sense讲得通;make sense
成分)
of理解;sense danger感觉到危险
③应试区分:judging by不受主语限制,为固定独
高考原句:What you said doesn't make sense.你说
立结构
的话讲不通。
高考原句:Judging by his accent,he must be from
the south.根据他的口音判断,他一定来自南方。
9 value
10 effect
①常规义:价值
①常规义:效果
②高考生义:v.珍视;values价值观
②高考生义:take effect生效;in effect实际上
③应试区分:value sth.珍视某物;family values
③应试区分:have an effect on对.有影响;take
家庭价值观
effect生效(不及物)
高考原句:I really value your friendship.我非常珍视
高考原句:The new law will take effect next
你的友谊。
month.新法律将于下月生效。
11 consider
12 common
①常规义:考虑
①常规义:常见的
②高考生义:认为(consider sb.as/tobe)
②高考生义:in common共有;have sth.in
③应试区分:consider doing考虑做;consider
common有共同之处
sb.tobe认为某人是
③应试区分:in common with与.一样
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高考原句:We consider him to be the best
高考原句:We have a lot in common.我们有很多共
candidate.我们认为他是最佳候选人。
同之处。
13 difference
14 honest
①常规义:差异
①常规义:诚实的
②高考生义:make a difference有影响、起作用
②高考生义:to be honest说实话(独立成分)】
③应试区分:make a difference to对.有影响;
③应试区分:to be honest置于句首,不修饰主语
tell the difference分辨差别
高考原句:To be honest,Idon't like the way he
高考原句:Your support really made a difference
behaves.说实话,我不喜欢他的行为方式。
tome.你的支持对我真的很有影响。
15 natural
①常规义:自然的
②高考生义:正常的、理所当然的
③应试区分:It's natural that../It's natural to
do...
高考原句:It's natural to feel nervous before an
exam.考试前感到紧张是很正常的。
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