Unit 3 The way we are 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 同步精讲 Unit3】The way we are 二 固定搭配与词汇训练 全部单元单词 extra/ekstr3/adj.额外的：附加observe/ab'z3:v.看到：注意到；suit/sut/h.西装；西服 的 观察 ymbol/'simbl/n.象征：标志 effort/efat/n.努力：费力：费力sort/so:tm.种类；类别 wedding/'wedω/h.婚礼：结婚 的事 impression/m'prefn/,h.印象；感庆典 head/hed/v.主管：领导：居…觉 curl3/w.使卷曲；烫卷；缠绕 之首 react /ri'ektw.反应；作出▣应natural/'naetfral/adj.天然的：自 individual/,Imd'vId3ual/adj.单subject/.'sbd3ektn.科目；主题然的 独的：个别的 emphasize/'emfasaIz/v.强调；着 pattern/'petn/h.图案：样式 重 固定及常见搭配 1.extra/ekstra3/adj.额外的；附加的 核心搭配： extra time额外时间 extra money额外的钱 extra work额外工作 精讲： exta通常置于名词前作定语，强调“超出常规数量或范围”。 例句： You need to pay extra money for the special service. 真题链接： Students who want to join the competition should prepare some materials. (答案：extra) 2.effort/'efat/n.努力：费力；费力的事 核心搭配： make an effort努力 spare no effort不遗余力 put effort into sth.对某事付出努力 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 精讲： effort为不可数名词，常用搭配多与“付出、投入”相关动作连用。 例句： She made a great effort to finish the project on time. 真题链接： We should spare no to protect the environment. (答案：effort) 3.observe/b'Z3vv.看到：注意到：观察 核心搭配： observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事（全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe the rules遵守规则 精讲： observe作“观察”讲时，后接不带to的不定式或现在分词作宾补；作“遵守”讲时，宾语多为 规则、法律等。 例句： The scientist observed the birds building nests for hours. 真题链接： It's necessary to the traffic rules when crossing the road..(答案：observe) 4.react /ri'ektv.反应；作出回应 核心搭配： react to sth.对某事作出反应 react with与…发生反应（化学中） react against反抗；反对 精讲： react为不及物动词，后接to表示“对…的反应”，是高频考点。 例句： How did she react to the news of her promotion? 真题链接： People differently to the same event.(答案：react) 5.emphasize/'emf3saz/w.强调；着重 核心搭配： emphasize the importance of强调…的重要性 emphasize that..强调…（从句) 精讲： emphasize后可接名词、代词或宾语从句，其名词形式为emphasis。 例句： Teachers always emphasize the importance ofreading. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 The report the need for better communication between parents and children.(emphasizes) 6.ymbol/'smbl/n.象征；标志 核心搭配： a symbol of.…的象征 he national symbol国家象征 精讲： symbol后常接of引出象征的对象，是书面语中常见词汇。 例句： The dove is a symbol of peace. 真题链接： The Great Wall is a of Chinese culture..(答案：symbol) 7.natural/'naetfral/adj.天然的：自然的 核心搭配： natural resources自然资源 natural beauty自然美 be natural for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很自然 精讲： natural的副词形式为naturally,常与“资源、现象、行为”等名词搭配。 例句： It is natural for children to be curious about the world. 真题链接： We should protect resources for future generations.(答案：natural) 8.head /hed/w.主管；领导；居…之首 核心搭配： head a team领导一个团队 head the list居名单之首 head for朝…方向去 精讲： head作动词时，强调“主导、率领”，后接表示组织、团队或方向的名词。 例句： She heads the marketing department in our company. 真题链接： Our school is by an experienced principal.(答案：headed) 9.individual/,md'vId3ual/adj.单独的；个别的 核心搭配： individual needs个人需求 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 individual differences个体差异 each individual每个个体 精讲： individual强调“个体的、独特的”，区别于collective(集体的)。 例句： Teachers should pay attention to students'individual needs. 真题链接： Each has the right to express his or her opinion..(答案：individual) 10.impression/m'pre fn/m.印象；感觉 核心搭配： make a good impression留下好印象 first impression第一印象 have the impression that.有…的印象 精讲： impression常与make,leave,have等动词搭配，后接of或that从句。 例句： She made a deep impression on her new classmates. 真题链接： What's your first of our school?(答案：impression) 11.suit/sutn.西装：西服 核心搭配： a business suit西装 a wedding suit婚礼西装 wear a suit穿西装 精讲： uit指“成套的西装”，通常包括上衣和裤子（或裙子)。 例句： He wore a black suit to the job interview 真题链接： You should wear a to the formal meeting.(答案：suit) l2.wedding/'wedm/n.婚礼：结婚庆典 核心搭配： wedding ceremony婚礼仪式 wedding dress婚纱 attend a wedding参加婚礼 精讲： wedding为可数名词，相关搭配多与婚礼的环节、服饰或参与行为有关。 例句： 4 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 We are going to attend Mary's wedding next Saturday. 真题链接： The will be held in the church at 10a.m.(答案：wedding). l3.pattern/'petn/n.图案；样式 核心搭配： a flower pattern花卉图案 follow a pattern遵循某种模式 the pattern of.…的模式 精讲： pattern可指“具体的图案”或“抽象的模式、规律”。 例句： The cloth has a beautiful pattern of stars. 真题链接： Can you find the in these numbers?(答案：pattern) 14.sort/st/n.种类；类别 核心搭配： a sort of一种；某种 all sorts of各种各样的 sort out整理：分类 精讲： s0t作名词时，常与of搭配表示“种类”；作动词时，sort out是常用短语。 例句： There are all sorts of books in the library. 真题链接： This of computer is very popular among students.(答案：sort) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.To finish the project on time,we need to spend some time working this weekend. ·A.extra 。B.natural 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·C.individual ·D.extra 2.The government has no effort to improve public transportation. ·A.made ·B.spared ·C.put ·D.taken 3.The police observed a man the shop and called for backup immediately. ·A.enter ·B.entering ·C.to enter ·D.entered 4.How did the audience to the actor's performance last night? ·A.react ·B.observe ·C.emphasize ·D.head 5.The report」 the importance of reducing plastic waste in daily life. ·A.symbols 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·B.emphasizes ·C.reacts ·D.observes 6.The Statue of Liberty is a famous of freedom in the United States. ·A.pattern ·B.sot ·C.symbol ·D.impression 7.Our school by a team of experienced educators dedicated to student development. ·A.heads ·B.is headed ·C.leads ·D.is led 8.Teachers should respect students'differences and provide personalized guidance. ·A.individual ·B.natural ·C.extra ·D.personal 9.What was your first of the new teacher when you met her? 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 ·A.symbol ·B.impression ·C.pattern ·D.effort 10.You'd better wear a formal to the company's annual dinner party. ·A.suit ·B.wedding ·C.dress ·D.pattern 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to prepare some (额外的)chairs for the meeting because more people are coming. 2.Parents always. the importance of honesty to their children. 3.The company will(a research project on renewable energy next year. 4.Itis (自然的)for teenagers to have their own ideas about life.. 5.The (ceremony will be held in the garden next Sunday afternoon. 6.This fabric has a beautiful (图案)of roses and leaves. 三、首字母填空 1.You should o the traffic rules to ensure your safety on the road. 2.The team s no effort to win the championship,practicing day and night. 3.The dove is often considered a s of peace and harmony. 4.Each student has different learning needs,so teachers should focus on i development. 8 高中必修第三册沪教版 【同步精讲】 固定搭配与词汇训练 5.She made a good i on her new colleagues with her hard work and enthusiasm. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist spent years (observe)the behavior of pandas in the wild. 2.It is important to protect (nature)resources for future generations 3.The manager emphasized that (individual)contributions are vital to the team's success. 4.How did she (reaction)to the news that she had been accepted into the university? 5.The company plans to head a new project_(aim)at reducing carbon emissions. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.A5.B6.C7B8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.extra 2.emphasize 3.head 4.natural 5.wedding 6.pattern I首字母填空 1.observe 2.spared 3.symbol 4.individual 5.impression V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.observing 2.natural 3.individual 4.react 5.aimed