必修第三册Unit 2 The things around us-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第三册 Unit 2 The things around us 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配45组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 thing1ern/n.东西，事物；事情 ★熟词生义：复数things考"情况，形势"(Things are changing.);"所有物，用品”(pack one's things) 2 around/a'rand/prep./adk围绕；在周围 ★熟词生义：考"大约"(around50 people);"到处，四处"(travel around) 3 material/ma'trarial/n./ad.材料，原料；物质的 ★熟词生义：ad.考"重要的"(material evidence重要证据) 4 matter /'maeta(r)ln./k物质；事情；要紧 ★熟词生义：v.考"要紧，有关系"(It doesn't matter:.);n.考"问题，麻烦”(What's the matter??) 5 object'obd3rkt/n./M物体；目标；对象；反对 ★熟词生义：/ab'd3ekt/v.考"反对"(object to doing sth) 6 form/f:mln./形式；表格；形成 ★熟词生义：v.考"养成（习惯）"(form a habit).;"组成"(form a team) 7 shape /ferp/n./k形状；塑造 ★熟词生义：n.考"状况"(lin good shape状态好)；v.考"影响，决定"(shape one's future) 8 state/stert/n./w状态；国家；州 ★熟词生义：v.考"陈述，声明"(state one's opinion) 第1页/共7页 9 present/preznt/,adj./n./M现在的；礼物；出席的 ★熟词生义：/prI'zent/v.考"呈现，展示；颁发"(present a report) 10 content/kontent/n./aj,内容；目录；满足的 ★熟词生义：adj.考"满足的"(be content with);v.考"使满足” 11 appy/a'plaI/申请；应用 ★熟词生义：考"适用"(apply to);"涂抹"(apply cream) 12 seVe/s3vl服务；提供 ★熟词生义：考"起…作用"(serve as)；"端上（饭菜）" 13 feature/'fita(g)/n./k特征，特色 ★熟词生义：v.考"以…为特色”(The film features.…) 14 ,function /'fnkin/n./功能；运转 ★熟词生义：v.考"起作用，运转"(function as). 15 process/'prauses/n./M过程；加工 ★熟词生义：v.考"处理（数据、信息）"(process information) 16 design/dr'zaIn/n./k设计 ★熟词生义：v.考"意欲，旨在"(be designed to do) 17 produce/pra'dju:s/生产，制造 ★熟词生义：考"产生，引起”(produce results);n.农产品 18 reduce/r'dju:s/v减少，降低 ★熟词生义：考"使沦为"(be reduced to);"使简化 19 replace /n'plers/,k代替，取代 ★熟词生义：考"放回原处"(replace the book) 20 contain/kan'tern/包含，容纳 ★熟词生义：考"克制，抑制"(contain one's anger) 第2页/共7页 21 include/rn'klu:d/u包括，包含 食熟词生义：考"使成为…的一部分” 22 involve/in'volv/u涉及，包含 ★熟词生义：考"使参与”(linvolve sb in sth);"需要"(involve doing) 23 concern/kan's3:n/n./M担心；涉及 ★熟词生义：v.考"与…有关"(as far as'm concerned) 24 affect/a'fekt/v.影响 ★熟词生义：考"感动"(be deeply affected);"(疾病)侵袭" 25 effect/x'fekt/n.效果，影响 ★熟词生义：考"生效"(come into effect);"副作用"(side effect) 26 adapt/a'dept/u适应；改编 ★熟词生义：考"改编"(adapt the novel for film) 27 available/a'verlabl/ad,可获得的 ★熟词生义：考"有空的"(be available for a meeting.);"有效的" 28 particular/pa'trkjala(g)/ad.特别的 ★熟词生义：考"挑剔的"(be particular about);"特定的"(in particular) 29 common/'koman/adj.常见的 ★熟词生义：考"共同的"(common goal)；"普通的"(common people) 30 similar/'sImala(r)/ad.相似的 ★熟词生义：考"类似的"(be similar to) 31 familiar/fa'mlia0/ad.熟悉的 ★熟词生义：考"通晓的"(be familiar with)；"常见的"(a familiar sight)) 32 available/a'veIlabl/adj,可用的 ★熟词生义：考"可找到的"(Tickets are available..) 第3页/共7页 33 energy'enad3i/n.能量，精力 ★熟词生义：考"能源"（(clean energy).;"活力” 34 power'paa(r)/n./M力量；权力 ★熟词生义：v.考"驱动，供电"(be powered by);n.考"电力" 35 resource/rr'ss/n.资源 ★熟词生义：考"财力，物力"(natural resources), 36 environment/in'vaIranmant/n.环境 ★熟词生义：考"自然环境”(protect the environment) 37 pollution/p3'lufn/n.污染 ★熟词生义：考"污染物"(air pollution) 38 Naste /werst/,n./M/ad.浪费；废物 ★熟词生义：v.考"浪费"(waste time doing）;ad.废弃的 39 recycle/,ri'sark/u回收利用 ★熟词生义：考"再利用"(recycle waste) 40 protect/pra'tekt/v保护 ★熟词生义：考"保护…免受”(protect sb from sth) 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共45组 01 around the world|全世界 O2 around the corner|即将来临；在拐角处 03 all around|到处，四周 04 in the form of|以…的形式 05 form a habit|养成习惯 06 in good/poor shape I状况良好/不佳 07ina…state|处于.…状态 08 at present|目前，现在 09 be present at|出席，在场 10 be content with|对…满足 第4页/共7页 11 apply for|申请 12 apply to|适用于；向…申请 13 apply…to…|把…应用于… 14 serve as|充当，起.…作用 15 serve sb with sth|用某物招待某人 16 feature in|在…中起重要作用 17 function as|起…作用 18 in the process of|在…过程中 19 be designed to do|旨在做，被设计用来做 20 be designed for|为…而设计 21 produce results|产生结果 22 be reduced to|沦为；减少到 23 replace A with B|用B代替A 24 contain oneself|克制自己 25 be involved in I参与，卷入 26 involve doing sth|需要做某事 27 as far as…be concerned|就…而言 28 be concerned about|担心，关心 29 have an effect on|对…有影响 30 come into effect|生效 31 adapt to|适应 32 be adapted from|改编自 33 be available to sb|对某人可用 34 in particular|尤其，特别 35 be particular about|对…挑剔 36 in common with|与…共同 37 be similar to|与…相似 38 be familiar with|熟悉 39 be familiar to sb1为某人所熟悉 40 be powered by|由…驱动 41 protect…from…|保护.…免受 42 waste time(in)doing|浪费时间做某事 43 a waste of|浪费… 44 natural resources|自然资源 45 clean energy|清洁能源 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 matter 2 object ①"事情”（名词，可数） ①名词"物体，目标”（重音在前） 第5页/共7页 ②"要紧”（动词，常用于否定/疑问) ②动词"反对"（重音在后，object to doing) ③"问题，麻烦"(the matter) ★应试区分：Many people object to building a ★应试区分：It doesn't matter whether you win new factory here..许多人反对在这里建新工厂。 or lose.你赢还是输并不重要。 3 present 4 content ①形容词"出席的，现在的” ①名词"内容，目录”（重音在前） ②名词"礼物，现在" ②形容词"满足的"(be content with) ③动词"呈现，颁发"（重音在后） ③动词"使满足 ★应i试区分：The mayor presented the winner ★应试区分：She is content with her simple life with a gold medal..市长向获胜者颁发了一枚金 in the countryside.她对乡村的简朴生活感到满 牌。 足。 5 apply 6 serve ①"申请"（apply for) ①"服务，提供" ②"应用，适用"(apply to) ②"起...作用"(serve as) ③"涂抹” ③"端上（饭菜）" ★应试区分：The new rule applies to all ★应试区分：The old building now serves as a students in the school..新规定适用于学校所有学 museum.这座老建筑现在用作博物馆。 生。 7 feature 8 function ①名词"特征，特色" ①名词"功能，作用” ②动词"以.…为特色” ②动词"运转，起作用"(function as) ★应试区分：The new phone features a larger ★应试区分：The heart functions as a pump to screen and a better camera.这款新手机以更大的 send blood around the body.心脏起着泵的作 屏幕和更好的摄像头为特色。 用，将血液输送到全身。 9 process 10 design ①名词"过程"(in the process of) ①名词"设计" ②动词"处理，加工" ②动词"设计” ★应试区分：It may take a few days to process ③"旨在，意欲"(be designed to do) your application.处理你的申请可能需要几天时 ★应试区分：The course is designed to help 间。 students improve their writing skills.这门课程旨 第6页/共7页 在帮助学生提高写作能力。 11 contain 12 involve ①"包含，容纳" ①"涉及，包含” ②"克制，抑制"(contain oneself/one's anger) ②"使参与"(involve sb in sth) ★应试区分：She could hardly contain her ③"需要"(involve doing) excitement when she heard the news..听到这个 ★应试区分：The job involves working with 消息时，她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。 children.这份工作需要与孩子们打交道。 13 concern 14 affect effect ①"担心"(be concerned about) ①affect是动词"影响" ②"涉及，与..有关"(as far as..be ②effect是名词"效果，影响"(have an effect concerned) on) ★应试区分：As far as'm concerned,the project ★应试区分：The new policy will affect many should be started as soon as possible,.就我而 small businesses..新政策将影响许多小企业。 言，这个项目应该尽快启动。 15 adapt ①"适应"(adapt to) ②"改编"(be adapted from) ★应试区分：The novel was adapted from a true stoy.这部小说改编自一个真实故事。 第7页/共7页