Unit 2 The things around us 一-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】The things around us 高中必修第三册 全部单元单词 flood /flAd/v.(使)充满；充斥expert/eksp3th.专家；能手 wine /wam/m.葡萄酒：酒 cotton/'kotn/m.棉：棉花；棉布hesitate/'heziteit/v.(对某事)犹jean/d3im/n.牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉 guy/gah.男人：小伙子；家伙豫：迟疑不决 布 insect/'nsekt//h.昆虫 tip /up/n.小费：小窍门 economy'kpnami/n.经济；经 drop/dDp/n.滴：水珠 profit/profit/v.获益：得到好处济体制 discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣 n.利润；收益 involve /m'vDlv/v.包含：需要：使 nail /neil/n.指甲；钉子v.钉住living'lv四h.生计：谋生；收成为必要 export /ik'sp3tv.出口：输出 固定及常见搭配 1.f1ood/flAd~.(使)充满：充斥 核心搭配： flood with充满：充斥 be flooded with sth.被某物淹没/充斥 精讲： flood作动词时常用被动结构be flooded with,表示“大量涌入”，主语多为地点或抽象事物（如 邮件、信息)。 例句： The office was flooded with applications for the new position. 真题链接： After the heavy rain,the river the nearby fields.（答案：flooded) 2.cotton/kptn/n.棉；棉花；棉布 核心搭配： cotton cloth棉布 cotton fields棉田 a cotton shirt棉质衬衫 精讲： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 coto作不可数名词，指“棉花”时为原料，指“棉布”时为材料，可直接修饰名词。 例句： This dress is made of pure cotton 真题链接： Farmers in the south grow a lot of every year.(答案：cotton) 3.discount/'diskaont/m.折扣 核心搭配： at a discount打折；廉价 give/offer a discount提供折扣 a discount of..%…折扣 精讲： discount前常用介词at表示“以…折扣”，作动词时读音为/dis'kaont/,意为“打折出售”。 例句： The store is selling winter clothes at a 30%discount. 真题链接： We can get a 20% if we pay in cash.(答案：discount) 4.nail /nerl/n.指甲；钉子.钉住 核心搭配： cut nails剪指甲 hammer a nail钉钉子 nail down确定；钉牢 精讲： 作名词时注意“指甲”和“钉子”的双义，作动词时短语nail down表示“最终确定”，如计划、 细节等。 例句： He nailed the notice to the door 真题链接： She painted her red for the party.(答案：nails) 5.export/k'sp:tv.出口；输出 核心搭配： export sth.to.向…出口某物 export products出口产品 export trade出口贸易 精讲： export作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时重音在第一音节/'eksp3t/,反义词为import(进口)。 例句： China exports a lot of electronic products to other countries. 真题链接： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 This company tea to more than50 countries.(答案：exports) 6.expert./'eksp3th.专家；能手 核心搭配： an expert in/on sth.某方面的专家 expert advice专家建议 be expert at doing sth.擅长做某事 精讲： 作名词时后接介词in/on,表示“在某领域”；作形容词时后接at/in,表示“擅长”。 例句： My father is an expert on traditional Chinese medicine. 真题链接： We need to ask an to solve this technical problem.(答案：expert) 7.hesitate/'hezitert/~.(对某事)犹豫：迟疑不决 核心搭配： hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 hesitate about sth.对某事犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫 精讲： hesitate后接动词时需用不定式，否定形式常与without搭配，强调“果断”。 例句： Don't hesitate to call me if you need help 真题链接： She for a moment before answering the question.(答案：hesitated) 8.profit/.'prDfit/v.获益：得到好处n.利润；收益 核心搭配： make a profit获利 profit from sth..从某事中获益 net profit净利润 精讲： 作动词时profit from表示“从…中获得好处”，作名词时常用make a profit表示“盈利”。 例句： We can profit a lot from reading classic books 真题链接： The company made a big last year.(答案：profit) 9.iing/'lv/m.生计；谋生；收入 核心搭配： make a living谋生 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 earn a living挣钱糊口 living conditions生活条件 精讲： make/earn a living为固定短语，living作“生计”时为可数名词，作“生活”时多为不可数。 例句： His father makes a living by fishing 真题链接： It's not easy to a living in a big city.(答案：make) 10.economy/kpnami/n.经济：经济体制 核心搭配： market economy市场经济 national economy国民经济 develop the economy发展经济 精讲： economy为可数名词，复数形式economies指“多个经济体”，形容词形式为economic(经济的)。 例句： The government is trying to improve the economy. 真题链接： The growth of the has created many new jobs. (答案：economy） l1.involve /in'VDlv/v.包含：需要；使成为必要 核心搭配： involve doing sth.需要做某事 be involved in参与：卷入 involve sb.in sth.使某人参与某事 精讲： involve后接动词时需用动名词，被动结构be involved in强调“参与或卷入某事件”。 例句： Learning a language involves practicing every day. 真题链接： This project will a lot of time and money.(答案：involve) 12.ippm.小费：小窍门 核心搭配： leave a tip给小费 a tip for sth.关于某事的小窍门 tip sb.给某人小费 精讲： 作“小费”时为可数名词，作动词时表示“给小费”或“倾斜”，短语tip off意为“事先告知”。 例句： 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 Can you give me a tip on how to learn English well? 真题链接： He left a $5 for the waiter after dinner. (答案：tip) l3.dop/dDp/h.滴：水珠 核心搭配： a drop of一滴… drop by/in顺便拜访 drop out辍学；退出 精讲： 作名词时a drop of后接不可数名词，作动词时短语drop by表示“短暂拜访”，drop out强调“中 途退出”。 例句： There's not a drop of water left in the bottle 真题链接： She added a few of lemon juice to the tea.(答案：drops). 14.involve/m'vDlv/v.包含：需要；使成为必要 核心搭配： involve oneself in积极参与 involve great effort需付出巨大努力 精讲： 重复收录，补充强调involve作为高频考点，需区分主动“包含”和被动“卷入”的用法。 例句： The job involves working night shifts. 真题链接： Getting this job will moving to another city..(答案：involve) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.After the heavy rain,the river the nearby fields. ·A.flooded ·B.flood 5 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·C.floods ·D.flooding 2.Farmers in the south grow a lot of every year. ·A.cottons ·B.cotton ·C.cotton's ·D.a cotton 3.We can get a 20% if we pay in cash. ·A.discount ·B.discounts ·C.discounted ·D.discounting 4.She painted her red for the party. ·A.nail ·B.nails ·C.nail's ·D.a nail 5.This company tea to more than 50 countries. ·A.export 6 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 ·B.exports ·C.exported ·D.exporting 6.We need to ask an to solve this technical problem. ·A.expert ·B.experts ·C.expertise ·D.expertly 7.She for a moment before answering the question ·A.hesitate ·B.hesitates ·C.hesitated ·D.hesitating 8.The company made a big last year. ·A.profit ·B.profits ·C.profitable ·D.profiting 9.It's not easy to a living in a big city 7 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit2 ·A.do ·B.make ·C.take ·D.get 10.This project will a lot of time and money. ·A.involve ·B.involves ·C.involved ·D.involving 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The office was (充斥着)applications for the new position. 2.This dress is made of pure (棉花). 3.The store is selling winter clothes (以30%的折扣). 4.He_(钉住)the notice to the door. 5.China (a lot of electronic products to other countries. 6.My father is an expert__(在…方面)traditional Chinese medicine. 7.Don't(犹豫)to call me if you need help 8.We can (从…获益)reading classic books.。 9.His father (谋生)by fishing. 10.The government is trying to improve the (经济) 三、首字母填空 8 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 1.The river f the fields after the storm. 2.She bought a c shirt for summer. 3.We can get a discount if we pay in c_. 4.He hammered a n into the wall to hang the picture. 5.This country eoil to many parts of the world. 6.An e in computer science will give us a lecture tomorrow. 7.Without h,she decided to accept the job offer. 8.The company's net p increased by 15%this year. 9.Many people in the city make a Iby working in factories. 10.Learning a language i practicing every day. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The market is (flood)with cheap goods now. 2.She needs to buy two (pair)of cotton socks. 3.Please give me a (tip)on how to improve my writing. 4.He spent the afternoon (nail)shelves to the wall. (export)products requires careful planning. 6.She is expert at (solve)math problems quickly. 7.He made a living by (fish)in the river. 8.The (economy)growth of this country is steady. 9.Getting this job will involve(move)to another city. 10.She left a $10 (tip)for the waiter after dinner. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9B10.A 9 高中必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.flooded with 2.cotton 3.at a 30%discount 4.nailed 5.exports 6.on 7hesitate 8.profit from 9.makes a living 10.economy I.首字母填空 1.flooded 2.cotton 3.cash 4.nail 5.exports 6.expert 7.hesitation 8.profit 9.living 10.involves V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.flooded 2.pairs 3.tip 4.nailing 5.Exporting 6.solving 7.fishing 8.economic 9.moving 10.tip 10