内容正文:
沪教版
必修第二册
Unit 1 No Limits
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词45个
一高频固定搭配45组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1 limit/'umrt/n./t.限制;限度
★高考生义:n.极限,极点(push sb to the limit把某人逼到极限);vt.限定((limit sth to sth)
2 challenge /'tfaeurnd3/n./t.挑战
★高考生义:t.质疑,对…提出异议(challenge an idea/a decision);n.质疑(a challenge to the
plan)
3
achieve/a't:wlvt.实现,达到
★高考生义:取得(成功)(achieve success/one's goal);高考常考achieve a balance between A and
B
4
achievement/at:vmant/n.成就,成绩
★高考生义:完成,达到(the achievement of a goal))
5
overcome/,ava'kAm/v.克服,战胜
★高考生义:被…压倒(be overcome with/by emotion被情感压倒)→高考阅读高频
6
barrier'baeria(r)/n.障碍,壁垒
★高考生义:隔阂(language barrier语言障碍;break down barriers打破隔阂)
7
physical/rzk/ad.身体的;物理的
★高考生义:物质的,实体的(the physical world物质世界)
8
mental'mentl/ad.精神的,心理的
★高考生义:智力的(mental ability智力)
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9
strength/strene/n.力量,体力
★高考生义:优势,长处(strengths and weaknesses优缺点);意志力(linner strength)
10
weakness /'wi:knas/n.弱点,缺点
★高考生义:疲软,虚弱(the weakness of the economy)
11
determine/dr't3:mIn/vt.决定;决心
★高考生义:查明,测定(determine the cause查明原因);be determined to do决心做
12
determination/d虹,t3:mr'nerJn/n.决心,毅力
★高考生义:确定,测定(the determination of the value))
13
inspire/in'spara()/vt.激励,鼓舞
★高考生义:赋予灵感,启发(inspire sb to do sth;inspire confidence激发信心)
14 inspiration/,nspa'refn/n.灵感;鼓舞
★高考生义:鼓舞人心的人或事(a source of inspiration)
15
courage/'kArId3/n.勇气,胆量
★高考生义:take courage鼓起勇气;have the courage to do
16
attempt/a'tempt/,n./vt.尝试,试图
★高考生义:n.企图(an attempt to do sth);make an attempt at doing/todo
17
effort/'efat/n.努力,尝试
★高考生义:make every effort to do尽一切努力;spare no effort不遗余力
18
struggle/'strAgl/i./n.挣扎;奋斗
★高考生义:vi.艰难地行进(struggle through the crowd);struggle to do sth努力做
19
suffer/"sf()/vi./vt.遭受,忍受
★高考生义:vi.受苦(suffer from患…病;受…之苦)
20
defeat /dr'fit/t./n.击败;失败
★高考生义:vt.使受挫,难住(The problem defeated me.这个问题把我难住了)
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21 victory /'vktari/n.胜利
★高考生义:win a victory over战胜…
22
spirit/'spIrit/n.精神,心灵
食高考生义:情绪(in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落);team spirit团队精神
23
attitude/'etrtju::d/n.态度,看法
★高考生义:attitude to/towards对…的态度
24
positive/'ppzatrv//ad.积极的;肯定的
★高考生义:确实的,确信的(be positive about/of);阳性的(a positive result))
25
negative'negatrv/,ad消极的;否定的
★高考生义:阴性的(a negative result);n.底片
26
confident /'kDnfrdant/ad,自信的;确信的
食高考生义:be confident of./about对.…有信心;be confident that.
27
confidence /'konfrdans/n.信心,信任
★高考生义:have confidence in信任;with confidence自信地
28
support/sa'pt/t./n.支持;支撑
★高考生义:t.赡养,养活(support a family).;证实(The evidence supports his claim.)
29
encourage/In'kArId3/vt.鼓励,激励
★高考生义:促进,助长(encourage growth促进增长);encourage sb to do sth
30
admire/ad'mara(r)/vt.钦佩,赞赏
★高考生义:欣赏(admire the view欣赏风景)
31
respect/rr'spekt/,t./n.尊重,尊敬
★高考生义:n.方面(in this respect在这方面);in respect of关于
32 talent/tal/n.天赋,才能
★高考生义:人才(a talent for music音乐天赋;show talent for)
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33
potential /pa'ten/n./ad.潜力;潜在的
★高考生义:adj.可能的(potential danger潜在危险);realize one''s potential发挥潜力
34
opportunity/,opa'tu:nati/n.机会,时机
★高考生义:take/seize the opportunity to do抓住机会做
35
goal
/gol/n.目标;进球
★高考生义:set a goal设定目标;achieve/reach a goal实现目标
36
progress/'praugres/,n./i.进步,进展
★高考生义:make progress取得进步(不可数);in progress在进行中
37
process/'prauses/,n./t.过程;加工
★高考生义:in the process of在…过程中;t.处理(process data))
38
focu5/faokas1n./焦点;聚焦
★高考生义:focus on集中于;the focus of attention关注焦点
39
balance/'baelans/n./vt.平衡
★高考生义:keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡;a balanced diet均衡饮食
40
pressure'prefa(r)/n.压力
★高考生义:under pressure在压力下;put pressure on对…施压
41
failure/ferlja(r)/n.失败;故障
★高考生义:失败的人或事(The party was a failure.);heart failure心力衰竭
42
success/sak'ses/n.成功
★高考生义:成功的人或事(The concert was a great success.)
43
bound /baond./ad.一定的;有义务的
食高考生义:be bound to do一定会做;be bound for前往;adj.被束缚的
44
·risk /rsk/n./t.风险;冒险
★高考生义:at risk处于危险中;risk doing sth冒险做某事;take a risk冒险
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45 sacrifice/'/n./t牺牲,献出
食高考生义:sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲…
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
01 push sb to the limit I把某人逼到极限
02face/meet a challenge|面对挑战
O3 rise to the challenge|迎接挑战
04 overcome barriers/difficulties|克服障碍/困
难
05 break down barriers|打破隔阂
O6 achieve one's goal/dream|实现目标/梦想
07 make an attempt to do sth|试图做某事
O8 make every effort to do sth|尽一切努力做某
事
09 spare no effort to do sth|不遗余力做某事
10 struggle to do sth|努力做某事
11 struggle against/with|与…作斗争
12 suffer from|患…病;受.…之苦
13 be determined to do sth|决心做某事
14 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
15 have the courage to do sth|有勇气做某事
16 take courage|鼓起勇气
17 have confidence in|对…有信心
18 be confident of/about|对…有信心
19 encourage sb to do sth|鼓励某人做某事
20 have a positive attitude to /towards
对…持积极态度
21 in high/low spirits|情绪高涨/低落
22 team spirit|团队精神
23 set a goal|设定目标
24 achieve/reach a goal|实现目标
25 make progress|取得进步
26 in progress|在进行中
27 in the process of|在…过程中
28 focus on/upon|集中于,专注于
29keep/lose one's balance|保持/失去平衡
30 a balanced diet|均衡饮食
31 under pressure|在压力下
32 put pressure on sb|对某人施压
33 be bound to do sth|一定会做某事
34 be bound for|前往.…
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35 at risk|处于危险中
36 take a risk|冒险
37 risk doing sth|冒险做某事
38 sacrifice sth for sth|为…牺牲.
39 in this respect|在这方面
40 have a talent for|有…的天赋
41 realize one's potential|发挥某人的潜力
42take/seize the opportunity to do|抓住机会
做某事
43 admire sb for sth I因某事钦佩某人
44 show respect for|对…表示尊重
45 be overcome with/byl被…压倒
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 challenge
2 overcome
①常规义:n.挑战
①常规义:Vt.克服,战胜
②高考生义:t.质疑,对..…提出异议
②高考生义:be overcome with/by被...压倒
③应试区分:看到challenge后接idea/decision
(情绪)
/authority时,考“质疑”义。
③应试区分:be overcome with emotion/joy/
sadness是高考阅读高频情感描写。
★应试区分:看到challenge后接idea/decision
/authority时,考“质疑"义。
★应试区分:be overcome with emotion/joy/
sadness是高考阅读高频情感描写。
高考原句:She challenged the traditional idea that
women should stay at home.(她质疑了女性应该待
高考原句:He was overcome with joy when he
在家里的传统观念。)
heard the news.(听到这个消息时,他欣喜若狂。)
3
strength
4 determine
①常规义:n.力量,体力
①常规义:t.决定;决心
②高考生义:n.优势,长处
②高考生义:t.查明,测定
③应试区分:strengths and weaknesses意为
③应试区分:determine后接the cause/the
“优缺点”,不是“力量和弱点”。
value/the result时,考"查明,测定”。
★应试区分:strengths and weaknesses意为“优
★应试区分:determine后接the cause/the
缺点”,不是“力量和弱点”。
value/the result时,考“查明,测定”。
高考原句:Before the interview,list your strengths
高考原句:Scientists are trying to determine the
and weaknesses..(面试前,列出你的优缺点。)
cause of the disease.(科学家们正试图查明这种疾病
的起因。)
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5 support
6 respect
①常规义:t.支持;支撑
①常规义:t./n.尊重,尊敬
②高考生义:t.赡养,养活;证实
②高考生义:n.方面
国应试区分:support a family是“养家”;
③应试区分:in this/that respect意为“在这/那
support a claim是"证实某主张”。
方面”,高考阅读高频。
★应试区分:support a family是“养家”;
★应试区分:in this/that respect意为“在这/那
support a claim是“证实某主张”。
方面”,高考阅读高频。
高考原句:He works two jobs to support his family..
高考原句:In this respect,the two theories are
(他打两份工来养家。)
quite similar.(在这方面,这两种理论非常相似。)
7 bound
8 process
①常规义:adj.一定的;有义务的
①常规义:n.过程
②高考生义:be bound for前往..;adj.被束
②高考生义:t.加工,处理
缚的
③应试区分:process作动词时考“"处理(数据/食
③应试区分:be bound to do(一定会做)与be
物)”。
bound for(前往某地)要区分。
★应试区分:process作动词时考“处理(数据/食
★应试区分:be bound to do(一定会做)与be
物)”。
bound for(前往某地)要区分。
高考原句:The factory processes millions of tons
高考原句:The ship is bound for Shanghai..(这艘
of raw materials every year.(这家工厂每年加工数
船开往上海。)
百万吨原材料。)
9 focus
10 balance
①常规义:n.焦点
①常规义:n.平衡
②高考生义:八.集中(注意力);聚焦
②高考生义:t.使平衡;权衡
③应试区分:focus on是高考必考短语,意为"集
③应试区分:balance A against B意为“权衡A与
中于”。
B”。
★应试区分:focus on是高考必考短语,意为“集
★应试区分:balance A against B意为“权衡A与
中于”。
B”。
高考原句:We should focus on improving our
高考原句:You need to balance your study against
listening skills.(我们应该集中精力提高听力技能。)
your health..(你需要权衡学习和健康。)
11 failure
12 sacrifice
①常规义:n.失败
①常规义:n./t.牺牲
②高考生义:n.失败的人或事;故障
②高考生义:sacrifice sth for sth为..牺牲.。
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③应试区分:a failure可指"一个失败的人/事”,
③应试区分:高考常考sacrifice one's life for
高考完形高频。
one's country.
★应试区分:a failure可指“一个失败的人/事”,
★应试区分:高考常考sacrifice one's life for
高考完形高频。
one's country.
高考原句:The experiment was a failure,but they
高考原句:Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for
didn't give up..(实验失败了,但他们没有放弃。)
their country..(许多士兵为祖国献出了生命。)
13 spirit
14 attempt
①常规义:n.精神
①常规义:n./t.尝试
②高考生义:n.情绪(in high/low spirits)
②高考生义:n.企图(an attempt to do sth)
③应试区分:in high spirits意为"情绪高涨”,不
③应试区分:make an attempt to do/at doing
是“在高精神中”。
是高考固定搭配。
★应试区分:in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”,不
★应试区分:make an attempt to do/at doing
是“在高精神中”。
是高考固定搭配。
高考原句:She is in high spirits today because she
高考原句:He made an attempt to break the world
passed the exam.(她今天情绪高涨,因为她通过了
record.(他试图打破世界纪录。)
考试。)
15 risk
①常规义:n.风险
②高考生义:t.冒险做(risk doing sth)
③应试区分:risk doing sth是高考必考结构,不接
todo。
★应试区分:risk doing sth是高考必考结构,不
接todo。
高考原句:He risked losing everything to start his
own business.(他冒着失去一切的风险去创业。)
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