必修第一册Unit 1 Our world-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第一册 Unit 1 Our world 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词60个 一高频固定搭配60组 一一词多义精讲30词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 world /w3ld/n.世界；地球 ★熟词生义：领域，界(the world of art艺术界)；世人(The whole world knows it..) 2 culture /'kAltfa(r)/n.文化；文明 ★熟词生义：（企业的）作风，氛围(company culture企业文化) 3 tradition/tra'dn/n.传统；惯例 ★熟词生义：传统做法(by tradition按照传统) 4 custom/'kAstam/n.风俗；习惯 ★熟词生义：customs海关(go through customs:过海关)；adj.custom-made定制的 5 communicate/ka'mju:nIkeIt/v交流；沟通 ★熟词生义：（房间）相通(The two rooms communicate..) 6 communication/ka,mju:nr'keIfn./n.交流；通讯 ★熟词生义：信息，消息(receive a communication收到消息) 7 language/八laengwrd:3/n.语言 ★熟词生义：（专业的）表达方式(the language of science科学语言)；措辞(strong language激烈的 措辞) 8 native'nertiv/adj./n.本地的；本地人 ★熟词生义：天生的(native ability天赋)；native speaker母语者 9 foreign /'fpran/.ad.外国的 第1页/共11页 ★熟词生义：陌生的，不熟悉的(be foreign to对…陌生) 10 modern/'modn/ad.现代的；时髦的 ★熟词生义：新式的(modern technology新式技术) 11 ancient'eInfant/adj.古代的；古老的 ★熟词生义：年老的(ancient-looking显老的) 12 history'hIstri//n.历史 ★熟词生义：经历，来历(a history of illness病史) 13 S0 ciety/s3'sarati/n.社会；社团 ★熟词生义：交往，相伴(enjoy sb's society喜欢与某人交往) 14 social/'sa/ad社会的；社交的 ★熟词生义：social社交的(social media社交媒体) 15 value /'vaelju:/n.M价值；重视 ★熟词生义：v.估价(value sth at估价为)；n.价值观(values复数) 16 belief /bri:/fn.信念；信仰 ★熟词生义：相信(beyond belief难以置信) 17 identity1ar'dentti/n.身份；特征 ★熟词生义：认同感(cultural identity文化认同) 18 diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性，差异 ★熟词生义：多元化(cultural diversity文化多元) 19 heritage/'heritrd3ln.遗产；传统 ★熟词生义：文化传承(cultural heritage文化遗产) 20 global/'glab/ad全球的；全面的 ★熟词生义：整体的(a global view全局观) 21 exchange/iks'tfeInd3//n.交换；交流 第2页/共11页 ★熟词生义：兑换(exchange money换钱)；in exchange for作为交换 22 connect/ka'nekt/M连接；联系 ★熟词生义：联想(connect A with B把A与B联系起来)；be connected with与…有关 23 respect/r'spekt//v/n.尊重；尊敬 ★熟词生义：方面((in this respect在这方面)；with respect to关于 24 share小ea(r)//n.分享；份额 ★熟词生义：n.股份(shares股票)；v.共有(share a room合住) 25 experience/rk'sprarians//n./w经验；经历 ★熟词生义：v.体验(experience difficulties经历困难)；n.阅历(work experience工作经验) 26 knowledge/'nld3/n.知识；了解 ★熟词生义：知晓(to my knowledge据我所知) 27 express/ik'spres/,w/ad.表达；快速的 ★熟词生义：n.快车(express train特快列车)；adj.明确的(express purpose明确目的) 28 describe/dr'skraIb/u描述；形容 ★熟词生义：describe..as把…描述为 29 introduce/,Intra'dju:slv介绍；引进 ★熟词生义：推行(introduce a law推行法律) 30 appreciate/a'pri:fieIt/M欣赏；感激 ★熟词生义：理解，意识到(I appreciate that.我意识到…)；增值(appreciate in value升值) 31 recognize/'rekagnaIz/,认出；承认 ★熟词生义：公认(be recognized as被公认为) 32 represent/,repri'zent/代表；象征 ★熟词生义：描绘(represent sth as把…描绘成) 33 spread /spred/u/n.传播；蔓延 第3页/共11页 ★熟词生义：n.范围(a spread of一片…)；v.铺开(spread the map铺开地图) 34 nfluence/'Influans/n./M影响 ★熟词生义：have an influence on对…有影响；under the influence of在…影响下 35 contact/'kontaekt/.n./接触；联系 ★熟词生义：n.熟人(business contacts商业人脉)；keep in contact with与…保持联系 36 include/in'klu:d/v包括；包含 ★熟词生义：including包括（介词）；included被包括(ad.) 37 contain/kan'tern/u包含；容纳 ★熟词生义：控制(contain one's anger抑制怒火) 38 provide /pra'vard/提供；供给 ★熟词生义：provide for抚养；provide that规定（法律用语） 39 offer/'ofa(r)//n.提供；主动提出 ★熟词生义：n.录取通知(receive an offer收到录取通知)；出价(make an offer出价) 40 receive/rr'si:v/v.收到；接待 ★熟词生义：接待(receive guests接待客人)；被承认(be received as被接受为) 41 accept/ak'sept/v接受；承认 ★熟词生义：认可(accept responsibility承担责任) 42 achieve/a'tfi:v/v实现；达到 ★熟词生义：取得(achieve success取得成功) 43 improve/im'pru:v/u改善；提高 ★熟词生义：improve on对…作出改进 44 develop /dr'velap/u发展；开发 ★熟词生义：养成(develop a habit养成习惯)；冲洗(develop photos冲洗照片) 45 establish/r'staebl/建立；确立 第4页/共11页 ★熟词生义：确认(establish the truth查明真相) 46 protect/pra'tekt/.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：protect..from/against保护.…免受 47 prevent /prI'vent/v阻止；预防 ★熟词生义：prevent..from doing阻止…做 48 effect/I'fekt//n.效果；影响 ★熟词生义：v.实现(effect a change实现变革)；in effect实际上；take effect生效 49 affect /a'fekt/v.影响；感动 ★熟词生义：侵袭(be affected by受…侵袭)；假装(affect ignorance假装不知) 50 attitude/eetrtju:d/n.态度；看法 ★熟词生义：姿势(an attitude of一种…姿态) 51 behavior/br'hervja(r)/n.行为；举止 ★熟词生义：性能(the behavior of the machine机器性能) 52 character'kaerakta(r)/n.性格；角色 ★熟词生义：字符(Chinese characters汉字)；特征(national character民族特性) 53 feature/fita(r)/n./w特征；以..为特色 食熟词生义：v.起重要作用(feature in在…中占重要地位)；n.专题报道(a feature on关于…的专 题) 54 situation/,su'efn/n.情况；形势 ★熟词生义：位置(the situation of the house房子的位置) 55 condition /kan'dn/n.条件；状况 ★熟词生义：on condition that条件是；under no condition决不 56 opportunity,op3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 ★熟词生义：take the opportunity to do趁机做 第5页/共11页 57 challenge/faelrnd3/n.M挑战；质疑 食熟词生义：v.向…挑战；n.艰巨任务(face a challenge面临挑战) 58 solution/sa'lu:jn/n.解决方案；溶液 食熟词生义：a solution to…的解决办法 59 approach /a'prat/u/n.接近；方法 ★熟词生义：n.途径(an approach to通往…的途径…的方法)；V.着手处理(approach a problem 处理问题) 60 progress/'praugres/n./进步；进展 ★熟词生义：make progress取得进步；in progress在进行中 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 communicate with sb|与某人交流 02 communicate sth to sb|把某事传达给某人 03 be native to|原产于.… 04 be foreign to|对…陌生 05 in modern times|在现代 06 in ancient times|在古代 07 human society|人类社会 08 social media|社交媒体 O9 cultural values文化价值观 10 beyond belief|难以置信 11 cultural identity|文化认同 12 cultural diversity|文化多样性 13 cultural heritage|文化遗产 14 global village|地球村 15 in exchange for|作为交换 16 exchange sth with sb|与某人交换某物 17 connect A with B|把A与B联系起来 18 be connected with|与…有关 19 in this respect|在这方面 20 with respect to|关于 21 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物 22 share in|分享，分担 23 experience difficulties|经历困难 24 to my knowledge|据我所知 第6页/共11页 25 express oneself表达自己的思想 26 describe.…as.|把…描述为… 27 introduce.to.|把.…介绍给… 28 appreciate doing sth|感激做某事 29 be recognized as|被公认为 30 represent..as.|把…描绘成. 31 spread across|遍布 32 have an influence on|对…有影响 33 under the influence of|在，影响下 34 keep in contact with|与…保持联系 35 be included in|被包括在…中 36 contain oneself|克制自己 37 provide sb with sth|向某人提供某物 38 provide for|抚养；为…做准备 39 offer to do sth|主动提出做某事 40 receive an offer|收到录取通知 41 accept responsibility|承担责任 42 achieve success|取得成功 43 improve on|对…作出改进 44 develop a habit|养成习惯 45 establish oneself|立足 46 protect.from/against|保护.…免受 47 prevent..from doing|阻止…做 48 have an effect on|对.…有影响 49 take effect|生效 50 be affected byI受…影响 51 attitude to/towards|对…的态度 52 in good condition|状况良好 53 on condition that|条件是 54 take the opportunity to do I趁机做 55 face a challenge|面临挑战 56 a solution to|…的解决办法 57 an approach to|…的方法/途径 58 make progress|取得进步 59 in progress|在进行中 60 be based on|以…为基础 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 world 2 culture ①常规义：世界 ①常规义：文化 第7页/共11页 ②生义：领域，界 ②生义：企业作风，氛围 ★应试区分：the world of+名词=…界/领域 ★应试区分：company/.corporate culture企业文 化 高考原句：In the world of art,he is a master.(在艺 术界，他是大师。) 高考原句：The company has a culture of innovation.(这家公司有创新的文化氛围。) 3 custom 4 native ①常规义：风俗 ①常规义：本地的 ②生义：海关(customs)） ②生义：天生的 ★应试区分：go through customs过海关； ★应试区分：native ability/.talent天赋 customs officer海关官员 高考原句：She has a native talent for music..(她有 高考原句：It took us an hour to go through 音乐天赋。) customs.(我们花了一小时过海关。) 5 foreign 6 value ①常规义：外国的 ①常规义：价值 ②生义：陌生的，不熟悉的 ②生义：①重视②估价③价值观（复数） ★应试区分：be foreign to sb对某人来说陌生 ★应试区分：value sth at估价为；values价值观 高考原句：The concept is foreign to most people, 高考原句：I value your friendship very much.(我 (这个概念对大多数人来说很陌生。) 非常珍视你的友谊。) 7 respect 8 share ①常规义：尊重 ①常规义：分享 ②生义：方面 ②生义：①股份②合住 ★应试区分：in this respect在这方面；inal ★应试区分：shares股票；share a room合住 respects在各方面 高考原句：He bought shares in the company.(他 高考原句：In this respect,he is the best..(在这方 买了这家公司的股票。) 面，他是最棒的。) 9 experience 10 express ①常规义：经验 ①常规义：表达 ②生义：①经历②体验 ②生义：①快速的②明确的③快车 ★应试区分：experience difficulties经历困难； ★应试区分：express train特快列车；express work experience工作经验 purpose明确目的 第8页/共11页 高考原句：She experienced great difficulty in 高考原句：He came for the express purpose of finding a job..(她找工作经历了很大困难。) seeing you.(他专程来看你。) 11 appreciate 12 recognize ①常规义：欣赏，感激 ①常规义：认出 ②生义：①理解，意识到②增值 ②生义：公认 ★应试区分：I appreciate that..我意识到； ★应试区分：be recognized as被公认为 appreciate in value升值 高考原句：He is recognized as the best player in 高考原句：I appreciate that this is a difficult time the team.(他被公认为队里最好的球员。) for you.(我理解这对你来说是一段困难时期。) 13 represent 14 spread ①常规义：代表 ①常规义：传播 ②生义：描绘 ②生义：①范围②铺开 ★应试区分：represent..as.把…描绘成 ★应试区分：a spread of一片；spread the map铺开地图 高考原句：The article represents him as a hero. (这篇文章把他描绘成英雄。) 高考原句：There was a spread of flowers in the garden.(花园里有-一大片花。) 15 influence 16 contact ①常规义：影响 ①常规义：接触 ②生义：have an influence on对..有影响 ②生义：熟人，人脉 ★应试区分：under the influence of在…影响 ★应试区分：business contacts商业人脉 下 高考原句：He has many contacts in the industry. 高考原句：He was under the influence of his (他在业内有很多人脉。) friends..(他受朋友们的影响。) 17 contain 18 offer ①常规义：包含 ①常规义：提供 ②生义：控制，抑制 ②生义：①录取通知②出价 ★应试区分：contain one's anger抑制怒火； ★应试区分：receive an offer收到录取通知； contain oneself克制自己 make an offer出价 高考原句：She could hardly contain her 高考原句：She received an offer from Oxford.(她 excitement.(她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。) 收到了牛津大学的录取通知。) 第9页/共11页 19 receive 20 develop ①常规义：收到 ①常规义：发展，开发 @生义：接待 ②生义：①养成（习惯）②冲洗（照片） ★应试区分：receive guests接待客人 ★应试区分：develop a habit养成习惯；develop photos冲洗照片 高考原句：The hotel receives guests from all over the world.(这家酒店接待来自世界各地的客人。) 高考原句：It is important to develop good habits. (养成好习惯很重要。) 21 establish 22 effect ①常规义：建立 ①常规义：效果 ②生义：确认，查明 ②生义：①实现（动词）②实际上(in effect)③ 生效(take effect) ★应试区分：establish the truth查明真相 高考原句：The police are trying to establish the ★应试区分：in effect实际上；take effect生 facts.(警方正试图查明事实。) 效；effect a change实现变革 高考原句：The new law will take effect next month.(新法律下个月生效。) 23 affect 24 character ①常规义：影响 ①常规义：性格 ②生义：①侵袭②假装 ②生义：①字符②特征 ★应试区分：be affected by受…侵袭；affect ★应试区分：Chinese characters汉字；national ignorance假装不知 character民族特性 高考原句：The area was affected by the flood.(这 高考原句：He learned to write Chinese characters. 个地区受到了洪水的侵袭。) (他学习写汉字。) 25 feature 26 condition ①常规义：特征 ①常规义：条件 ②生义：①以.为特色②专题报道 ②生义：①状况②on condition that条件是 ★应试区分：feature in在…中占重要地位；a ★应试区分：in good condition状况良好；on feature on关于.…的专题 condition that条件是 高考原句：The film features a famous actor..(这部 高考原句：I will lend you the book on condition 电影由一位著名演员主演。) that you return it.(我可以借给你这本书，条件是你 得还。) 第10页/共11页 27 approach 28 progress ①常规义：接近 ①常规义：进步 @生义：①方法②途径 ②生义：make progress取得进步；in progress 在进行中 ★应试区分：an approach to…的方法/途径 高考原句：We need a new approach to solving ★应试区分：make progress取得进步（不可数名 词) this problem.(我们需要解决这个问题的新方法。) 高考原句：He has made great progress in English. (他的英语取得了很大进步。) 29 appreciate 30 value ①常规义：欣赏 ①常规义：价值 ②生义：理解，意识到 ②生义：重视 ★应试区分：I appreciate that.我意识到/理 ★应试区分：value sth重视某物 解… 高考原句：We value your opinion.(我们重视你的意 高考原句：i appreciate that you are busy.(我理解 见。） 你很忙。) 第11页/共11页