内容正文:
Unit 1 Our World重难词汇精练
词汇夯基·专项突破 1
题型一、词性转换 1
题型二、核心短语 2
题型三、一词多用 2
题型四、单句语法填空 3
题型五、单词拼写 4
题型六、完成句子 5
综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一、语篇语法填空 6
题型二、应用文写作 6
题型一、词性转换
1. __________(n. 地球)→ __________(adj. 全球的)
2. __________(v. 变化)→ __________(n. 多样性)
3. __________(v. 存在)→ __________(n. 存在)
4. __________(v. 不同)→ __________(adj. 不同的)→ __________(n. 差异)
5. __________(v. 污染)→ __________(n. 污染)
6. __________(v. 幸存)→ __________(n. 幸存)→ __________(n. 幸存者)
7. __________(v. 保护)→ __________(n. 保护)
8. __________(v. 发展)→ __________(n. 发展)→ __________(adj. 发展中的)→ __________(adj. 发达的)
9. __________(v. 依赖)→ __________(adj. 可靠的)
10. __________(v. 变化)→ __________(adj. 各种各样的)
11. __________(n. 自然)→ __________(adj. 自然的)
12. __________(n./v. 伤害)→ __________(adj. 有害的)
13. __________(n. 能量)→ __________(adj. 精力充沛的)
14. __________(v. 解决)→ __________(n. 解决方案)
15. __________(n. 价值/v. 重视)→ __________(adj. 有价值的)
题型二、核心短语
1. ____________________ 与……和谐相处
2. ____________________ 采取行动
3. ____________________ 在全球范围内
4. ____________________ 对……负责
5. ____________________ 处于……危险中
6.____________________ 有影响;起作用
7. ____________________ 提及;参考;指的是
8. ____________________ 由于;因为
9. ____________________ 集中注意力于
10. ____________________ 在……中起作用
11. ____________________ 减少;砍倒
12. ____________________ 为了
13. ____________________ 意识到
14. ____________________ 处理;应对
15. ____________________ 适应
题型三、一词多用
1. course
◦ 熟义:n. 课程
◦ 生义:n. 进程;航向(如:the course of his tory 历史进程)
2. plant
◦ 熟义:n. 植物/v. 种植
◦ 生义:n. 工厂(如:a power plant 发电厂)
3. run
◦ 熟义:v. 跑;运行
◦ 生义:v. 经营;管理(如:run a company 经营公司)
练习题
1. The ship changed its course to avoid the storm. (course 生义:______)
2. The old factory was turned into a chemical plant last year. (plant 生义:______)
3. She has run a small bookstore for 10 years. (run 生义:______)
4. We must consider the long course of the project before starting. (course 生义:______)
5. The local government decided to close the old power plant to reduce pollution. (plant 生义:______)
题型四、单句语法填空
1. We should try our best to live ______harmony with nature.
2. It’s important for us ______ (take) action to protect the environment.
3. The problem of pollution affects people ______(global).
4. Everyone should be responsible ______their own behavior.
5. Many species are ______danger of dying out.
6. Your effort will definitely make ____________ difference to the project.
7. When I said someone was late, I wasn’t referring ____________ you.
8. As a result of the heavy rain, the match was put ____________ .
9. We need to focus our attention ____________ solving this problem.
10. Everyone can play a part ____________ making the world better.
11. We must cut down ____________ the use of plastic bags.
12. She studies hard in order ____________ pass the exam.
13. He wasn’t aware ____________ the danger ahead.
14. We need to find a way ____________ (deal) with the waste.
15. Animals have to adapt ____________ the changing environment.
16. The ____________ (develop) of technology has changed our life.
17. It’s ____________ (harm) to smoke in public places.
18. We should protect the ____________ (nature) resources around us.
19. The solution to the problem ____________ (be) not easy to find.
20. She is a ____________ (rely) friend and always helps me.
21. A variety of books ____________ (be) available in the library.
22. Having ____________ (survive) the earthquake, they felt lucky.
23. The ____________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse.
24. He has the ability ____________ (solve) difficult problems.
25. We should be ____________ (responsibility) for our actions.
26. The team ____________ (focus) on the task and finished it on time.
27. ____________ (protect) wildlife, we need more strict laws.
28. The ____________ (differ) between the two plans is clear.
29. She is interested in the ____________ (exist) of other planets.
30. The ____________ (energy) boy ran around the playground all morning.
题型五、单词拼写
1. We should care about the (全球的) environment.
2. There is a great (多样性) of plants in the forest.
3. It’s our duty to (保护) endangered animals.
4. The (污染) from cars is harmful to health.
5. She hopes to (幸存) the difficult period.
6. We need to find a (解决方案) to the problem.
7. The (发展) of the city is rapid.
8. He is (可靠的) and always keeps his promises.
9. We should be (意识到) of the importance of education.
10. The (自然的) scenery here attracts many visitors.
11. They work hard to make a (影响) in society.
12. The company plays an important (角色) in the local economy.
13. We must (减少) down on waste production.
14. She tried her best to (适应) to the new life.
15. The (进程) of the meeting was smooth.
16. The power (工厂) provides electricity for the city.
17. He can (经营) the business well.
18. The team (采取) action to deal with the crisis.
19. We live in (和谐) with our neighbors.
20. (由于) a result of his hard work, he succeeded.
题型六、翻译句子
1. 我们应该与自然和谐相处。
2. 每个人都可以在保护环境中起作用。
3. 由于污染,这条河的水不再干净。
4. 为了节约能源,我们应该关灯。
5. 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。
6. 这个计划将在全球范围内实施。
7. 采取行动解决这个问题很重要。
8. 她的努力对 项目 的成功有很大影响。
9. 我们必须对自己的未来负责。
10. 许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中。
题型一、语篇语法填空
(23-24高二下·江苏常州·期末)Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the 31 (eight) emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting 32 (regard) as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 33 1191.5 centimeters, has been 34 (extreme) popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料) with bright colors 35 (show) the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains.
The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But 36 you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, 37 towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief 38 it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world.
Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other 39 (know) works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, 40 it is believed that he passed away in his twenties.
The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty.
题型二、应用文写作
(23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在为“共读一本书”活动征集阅读书目。请你推荐一本英文经典文学作品。内容包括:
1.作品简介;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear club manager,
I’m writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming “Read Together” initiative.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Our World重难词汇精练
词汇夯基·专项突破 1
题型一、词性转换 1
题型二、核心短语 2
题型三、一词多用 2
题型四、单句语法填空 3
题型五、单词拼写 4
题型六、完成句子 5
综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一、语篇语法填空 6
题型二、应用文写作 6
题型一、词性转换
1. __________(n. 地球)→ __________(adj. 全球的)
2. __________(v. 变化)→ __________(n. 多样性)
3. __________(v. 存在)→ __________(n. 存在)
4. __________(v. 不同)→ __________(adj. 不同的)→ __________(n. 差异)
5. __________(v. 污染)→ __________(n. 污染)
6. __________(v. 幸存)→ __________(n. 幸存)→ __________(n. 幸存者)
7. __________(v. 保护)→ __________(n. 保护)
8. __________(v. 发展)→ __________(n. 发展)→ __________(adj. 发展中的)→ __________(adj. 发达的)
9. __________(v. 依赖)→ __________(adj. 可靠的)
10. __________(v. 变化)→ __________(adj. 各种各样的)
11. __________(n. 自然)→ __________(adj. 自然的)
12. __________(n./v. 伤害)→ __________(adj. 有害的)
13. __________(n. 能量)→ __________(adj. 精力充沛的)
14. __________(v. 解决)→ __________(n. 解决方案)
15. __________(n. 价值/v. 重视)→ __________(adj. 有价值的)
【答案】
1. globe(n. 地球)→ global(adj. 全球的)
2. vary(v. 变化)→ variety(n. 多样性)
3. exist(v. 存在)→ existence(n. 存在)
4. differ(v. 不同)→ different(adj. 不同的)→ difference(n. 差异)
5. pollute(v. 污染)→ pollution(n. 污染)
6. survive(v. 幸存)→ survival(n. 幸存)→ survivor(n. 幸存者)
7. protect(v. 保护)→ protection(n. 保护)
8. develop(v. 发展)→ development(n. 发展)→ developing(adj. 发展中的)→ developed(adj. 发达的)
9. rely(v. 依赖)→ reliable(adj. 可靠的)
10. vary(v. 变化)→ various(adj. 各种各样的)
11. nature(n. 自然)→ natural(adj. 自然的)
12. harm(n./v. 伤害)→ harmful(adj. 有害的)
13. energy(n. 能量)→ energetic(adj. 精力充沛的)
14. solve(v. 解决)→ solution(n. 解决方案)
15. value(n. 价值/v. 重视)→ valuable(adj. 有价值的)
题型二、核心短语
1. ____________________ 与……和谐相处
2. ____________________ 采取行动
3. ____________________ 在全球范围内
4. ____________________ 对……负责
5. ____________________ 处于……危险中
6.____________________ 有影响;起作用
7. ____________________ 提及;参考;指的是
8. ____________________ 由于;因为
9. ____________________ 集中注意力于
10. ____________________ 在……中起作用
11. ____________________ 减少;砍倒
12. ____________________ 为了
13. ____________________ 意识到
14. ____________________ 处理;应对
15. ____________________ 适应
【答案】
1. in harmony with 与……和谐相处
2. take action 采取行动
3. on a global scale 在全球范围内
4. be responsible for 对……负责
5. in danger of 处于……危险中
6. make a difference 有影响;起作用
7. refer to 提及;参考;指的是
8. as a result of 由于;因为
9. focus on 集中注意力于
10. play a part in 在……中起作用
11. cut down 减少;砍倒
12. in order to 为了
13. be aware of 意识到
14. deal with 处理;应对
15. adapt to 适应
题型三、一词多用
1. course
◦ 熟义:n. 课程
◦ 生义:n. 进程;航向(如:the course of his tory 历史进程)
2. plant
◦ 熟义:n. 植物/v. 种植
◦ 生义:n. 工厂(如:a power plant 发电厂)
3. run
◦ 熟义:v. 跑;运行
◦ 生义:v. 经营;管理(如:run a company 经营公司)
练习题
1. The ship changed its course to avoid the storm. (course 生义:______)
2. The old factory was turned into a chemical plant last year. (plant 生义:______)
3. She has run a small bookstore for 10 years. (run 生义:______)
4. We must consider the long course of the project before starting. (course 生义:______)
5. The local government decided to close the old power plant to reduce pollution. (plant 生义:______)
答案:1. 航向;2. 工厂;3. 经营;4. 进程;5. 工厂
题型四、单句语法填空
1. We should try our best to live ______harmony with nature.
2. It’s important for us ______ (take) action to protect the environment.
3. The problem of pollution affects people ______(global).
4. Everyone should be responsible ______their own behavior.
5. Many species are ______danger of dying out.
6. Your effort will definitely make ____________ difference to the project.
7. When I said someone was late, I wasn’t referring ____________ you.
8. As a result of the heavy rain, the match was put ____________ .
9. We need to focus our attention ____________ solving this problem.
10. Everyone can play a part ____________ making the world better.
11. We must cut down ____________ the use of plastic bags.
12. She studies hard in order ____________ pass the exam.
13. He wasn’t aware ____________ the danger ahead.
14. We need to find a way ____________ (deal) with the waste.
15. Animals have to adapt ____________ the changing environment.
16. The ____________ (develop) of technology has changed our life.
17. It’s ____________ (harm) to smoke in public places.
18. We should protect the ____________ (nature) resources around us.
19. The solution to the problem ____________ (be) not easy to find.
20. She is a ____________ (rely) friend and always helps me.
21. A variety of books ____________ (be) available in the library.
22. Having ____________ (survive) the earthquake, they felt lucky.
23. The ____________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse.
24. He has the ability ____________ (solve) difficult problems.
25. We should be ____________ (responsibility) for our actions.
26. The team ____________ (focus) on the task and finished it on time.
27. ____________ (protect) wildlife, we need more strict laws.
28. The ____________ (differ) between the two plans is clear.
29. She is interested in the ____________ (exist) of other planets.
30. The ____________ (energy) boy ran around the playground all morning.
【答案】
1. We should try our best to live in harmony with nature.
2. It’s important for us to take (take) action to protect the environment.
3. The problem of pollution affects people globally (global).
4. Everyone should be responsible for their own behavior.
5. Many species are in danger of dying out.
6. Your effort will definitely make a difference to the project.
7. When I said someone was late, I wasn’t referring to you.
8. As a result of the heavy rain, the match was put off.
9. We need to focus our attention on solving this problem.
10. Everyone can play a part in making the world better.
11. We must cut down on the use of plastic bags.
12. She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
13. He wasn’t aware of the danger ahead.
14. We need to find a way to deal (deal) with the waste.
15. Animals have to adapt to the changing environment.
16. The development (develop) of technology has changed our life.
17. It’s harmful (harm) to smoke in public places.
18. We should protect the natural (nature) resources around us.
19. The solution to the problem is (be) not easy to find.
20. She is a reliable (rely) friend and always helps me.
21. A variety of books are (be) available in the library.
22. Having survived (survive) the earthquake, they felt lucky.
23. The pollution (pollute) of the river is getting worse.
24. He has the ability to solve (solve) difficult problems.
25. We should be responsible (responsibility) for our actions.
26. The team focused (focus) on the task and finished it on time.
27. To protect (protect) wildlife, we need more strict laws.
28. The difference (differ) between the two plans is clear.
29. She is interested in the existence (exist) of other planets.
30. The energetic (energy) boy ran around the playground all morning.
题型五、单词拼写
1. We should care about the (全球的) environment.
2. There is a great (多样性) of plants in the forest.
3. It’s our duty to (保护) endangered animals.
4. The (污染) from cars is harmful to health.
5. She hopes to (幸存) the difficult period.
6. We need to find a (解决方案) to the problem.
7. The (发展) of the city is rapid.
8. He is (可靠的) and always keeps his promises.
9. We should be (意识到) of the importance of education.
10. The (自然的) scenery here attracts many visitors.
11. They work hard to make a (影响) in society.
12. The company plays an important (角色) in the local economy.
13. We must (减少) down on waste production.
14. She tried her best to (适应) to the new life.
15. The (进程) of the meeting was smooth.
16. The power (工厂) provides electricity for the city.
17. He can (经营) the business well.
18. The team (采取) action to deal with the crisis.
19. We live in (和谐) with our neighbors.
20. (由于) a result of his hard work, he succeeded.
【答案】
1. We should care about the global (全球的) environment.
2. There is a great variety (多样性) of plants in the forest.
3. It’s our duty to protect (保护) endangered animals.
4. The pollution (污染) from cars is harmful to health.
5. She hopes to survive (幸存) the difficult period.
6. We need to find a solution (解决方案) to the problem.
7. The development (发展) of the city is rapid.
8. He is reliable (可靠的) and always keeps his promises.
9. We should be aware (意识到) of the importance of education.
10. The natural (自然的) scenery here attracts many visitors.
11. They work hard to make a difference (影响) in society.
12. The company plays an important part (角色) in the local economy.
13. We must cut (减少) down on waste production.
14. She tried her best to adapt (适应) to the new life.
15. The course (进程) of the meeting was smooth.
16. The power plant (工厂) provides electricity for the city.
17. He can run (经营) the business well.
18. The team took (采取) action to deal with the crisis.
19. We live in harmony (和谐) with our neighbors.
20. As (由于) a result of his hard work, he succeeded.
题型六、翻译句子
1. 我们应该与自然和谐相处。
2. 每个人都可以在保护环境中起作用。
3. 由于污染,这条河的水不再干净。
4. 为了节约能源,我们应该关灯。
5. 他意识到自己犯了一个错误。
6. 这个计划将在全球范围内实施。
7. 采取行动解决这个问题很重要。
8. 她的努力对 项目 的成功有很大影响。
9. 我们必须对自己的未来负责。
10. 许多动物正处于灭绝的危险中。
【答案】
1. We should live in harmony with nature.
2. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.
3. As a result of pollution, the water in the river is no longer clean.
4. In order to save energy, we should turn off the lights.
5. He was aware of having made a mistake.
6. The plan will be carried out on a global scale.
7. It’s important to take action to solve the problem.
8. Her efforts made a big difference to the success of the project.
9. We must be responsible for our own future.
10. Many animals are in danger of dying out.
题型一、语篇语法填空
(23-24高二下·江苏常州·期末)Wang Ximeng, an 18-year-old boy, spent half a year creating a nearly 12-meter-long landscape painting under the guidance of Emperor Huizong, the 31 (eight) emperor of the Song Dynasty. He probably couldn’t believe that the silk scroll painting 32 (regard) as a masterpiece, Wang Ximeng’s A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, measuring 51.5 33 1191.5 centimeters, has been 34 (extreme) popular in China. As its name implies, it uses uncommon mineral pigments(颜料) with bright colors 35 (show) the vast country landscape of rivers and mountains.
The waves on the rivers show great patience and techniques of the painter. But 36 you think there’s nothing special in the mountains, think again. Amid the continuous, almost-same-height mountains, one tall mountain, 37 towers over all the others around it, suddenly appears. Experts hold a belief 38 it represents the young man’s ambition, standing there, like he is the center of the world.
Actually Wang Ximeng is underrepresented in the history of great Chinese artists simply because he has no other 39 (know) works surviving today. Nobody knows exactly when he died, 40 it is believed that he passed away in his twenties.
The excellent skills in the painting make it hard to believe that it came from a teenager. Historians believe beyond the young man’s ambition and his landscape painting skills, it also contains great value for historical studies into the Song Dynasty.
【答案】
31. eighth 32. would be regarded 33. by 34. extremely 35. to show
36. if 37. which 38. that 39. known 40. but/although/though
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文,文章详细介绍了宋代画家王希孟及其作品《千里江山图》的艺术特点、历史地位,以及对王希孟短暂艺术生涯的评述。
31. 考查序数词。句意:王希孟,一个18岁的少年,在宋朝第八位皇帝徽宗的指导下,花了半年时间创作了一幅近12米长的山水画。本空应填入“第八”的英文,用序数词形式eighth。故填eighth。
32. 考查动词语态。句意:这幅被视作杰作的绢本卷轴画,即王希孟的《千里江山图》,尺寸为51.5厘米×1191.5厘米,在中国极受欢迎。由 He probably couldn’t believe可知,that引导的宾语从句发生在过去的将来。时态用过去将来时,且the silk scroll painting与regard...as...“把……视为”为被动关系,句子用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be regarded。
33. 考查固定搭配。句意同上。此处用作尺寸描述中的一个固定搭配,即“长×宽”的表述方式用“数字+by+数字”。故填by。
34. 考查副词。句意同上。本空应用副词extremely,修饰形容词popular,表示“极其地”,作状语。故填extremely。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意:顾名思义,它使用了不常见的矿物颜料,颜色鲜艳,以展示江河山川的广阔风景。本句谓语为uses,此处为非谓语动词,此处用show“展示”的不定式to show,作目的状语。故填to show。
36. 考查条件状语从句。句意:但如果你认为山中没有什么特别之处,那就再想想。本空引导条件状语从句,应用if表示“如果”。故填if。
37. 考查定语从句。句意:在连绵不断、几乎等高的群山之中,突然出现了一座高耸于周围所有山峰之上的高山。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是mountain,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
38. 考查同位语从句。句意:专家们认为,这代表了这个年轻人的雄心壮志,他站在那里,就像他是世界的中心一样。本空引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容,从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填that。
39. 考查形容词。句意:实际上,王希孟在中国伟大艺术家的历史上被低估了,仅仅因为他没有其他已知的作品流传至今。本空应用形容词known,修饰名词works,表示“已知的”,作前置定语。故填known。
40. 考查让步状语从句或连词。句意:没有人确切知道他什么时候去世的,但人们相信他是在二十多岁时去世的。本空前后表示转折关系,应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。或用连词but连接。故填but或although或though。
题型二、应用文写作
(23-24高二下·江苏连云港·期末)假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在为“共读一本书”活动征集阅读书目。请你推荐一本英文经典文学作品。内容包括:
1.作品简介;
2.推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear club manager,
I’m writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming “Read Together” initiative.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear club manager,
I’m writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming “Read Together” initiative. I recommend “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel is set in the 1930s and explores racial inequality and social injustice through the eyes of a young girl, Scout Finch. The book’s timeless themes and vivid characters make it an excellent choice for our club. It not only provides insight into America’s history but also encourages discussions about empathy and understanding.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】这篇书面表达是一封推荐信,要求考生以李华的身份,就你校英语俱乐部正在为“共读一本书”活动征集阅读书目一事,推荐一本英文经典文学作品。
【详解】词汇积累
探索:explore → carry on an investigation
极好的:excellent → of the highest quality
洞察:insight → comprehension
鼓励:encourage→inspire
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:This classic novel is set in the 1930s and explores racial inequality and social injustice through the eyes of a young girl, Scout Finch.
拓展句:This timeless novel, situated in the 1930s, delves into issues of racial bias and societal oppression as experienced by Scout Finch, a young and insightful female character whose perspective adds a unique depth to the narrative.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The book’s timeless themes and vivid characters make it an excellent choice for our club.(使用了“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构)
【高分句型2】It not only provides insight into America’s history but also encourages discussions about empathy and understanding. (使用了not only...but also...结构)
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$