内容正文:
Unit 4 Safety first 词汇短语易错点专项提优突破训练
2026-2027学年小学英语五年级上册(译林版三起・新教材)
练习一、英译汉(写出下列单词或短语的中文意思)
1. should ____________________
2. pull ____________________
3. push ____________________
4. climb ____________________
5. hurt ____________________
6. stairs ____________________
7. slowly ____________________
8. swim ____________________
9. swimming pool ____________________
10. may ____________________
11. listen ____________________
12. from ____________________
13. warm up ____________________
14. keep to the right ____________________
15. out of the way ____________________
16. right now ____________________
17. jump ____________________
18. walk ____________________
练习二、短语英译汉(写出下列短语的中文意思)
1. be careful ____________________
2. keep safe ____________________
3. warm up ____________________
4. keep to the right ____________________
5. move out of the way ____________________
6. right now ____________________
7. jump from the stairs ____________________
8. run on the stairs ____________________
9. in PE class ____________________
10. go swimming ____________________
11. shout for help ____________________
12. hurt one's leg ____________________
13. listen to ____________________
14. sports ground ____________________
15. walk slowly ____________________
16. time for PE ____________________
17. pull one's clothes ____________________
18. push others ____________________
19. sit down ____________________
20. get hurt ____________________
练习三、短语汉译英(根据中文提示写出英文短语)
1. 热身,做准备活动 ____________________
2. 靠右边走 ____________________
3. 立即,马上 ____________________
4. (让开)不再挡路 ____________________
5. 小心,当心 ____________________
6. 保持安全 ____________________
7. 从……跳下来 ____________________
8. 在体育课上 ____________________
9. 去游泳 ____________________
10. 大声呼救 ____________________
11. (某人的)腿受伤 ____________________
12. 操场 ____________________
13. 拉某人的衣服 ____________________
14. 慢慢地走 ____________________
15. 楼梯 ____________________
练习四、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
1. Please ________ (靠右边走) when you go down the stairs.
2. We should ________ (热身) first before we do sports.
3. You shouldn't sit down ________ (立即,马上) after running.
4. Please ________ (让开,不再挡路). The bus is coming.
5. Look at the ________ (楼梯)! Don't run on them.
6. We can go ________ (游泳) at the swimming pool.
7. The little girl walks ________ (慢慢地).
8. Don't ________ (推) others in the line!
9. Be ________ (小心)! The car is coming.
10. He shouldn't ________ (跳) from the window.
11. You may ________ (受伤) yourself.
12. We must keep ________ (安全的) at school.
13. There is a big ________ (操场) in our school.
14. Listen ________ your teacher, please.
15. My ________ (腿) hurts. I can't walk.
练习五、单项选择
( ) 1. Be careful! You ________ run on the stairs.
A. should B. shouldn't C. may
( ) 2. We should ________ up first in PE class.
A. warm B. swim C. walk
( ) 3. Please keep to the ________ when you go down.
A. left B. right C. up
( ) 4. Don't ________ or pull others. It's not safe.
A. push B. walk C. listen
( ) 5. My leg ________. I can't walk now.
A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting
( ) 6. The old man walks ________. Don't rush him.
A. slow B. slowly C. fast
( ) 7. There are many ________ in the tall building.
A. stair B. stairs C. stair's
( ) 8. Move ________ of the way, please. You're blocking the door.
A. out B. in C. on
( ) 9. Come here ________ now! We're late.
A. right B. write C. light
( ) 10. You ________ hurt yourself. Be careful!
A. may B. are C. do
( ) 11. Look! They are ________ in the swimming pool.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming
( ) 12. It's time ________ PE class. Let's go to the sports ground!
A. to B. for C. at
( ) 13. We shouldn't jump ________ the stairs.
A. from B. on C. to
( ) 14. Please walk ________ on the stairs. Don't run.
A. slowly B. slow C. quick
( ) 15. He never ________ to his teacher at school.
A. listen B. listens C. listening
( ) 16. —What should we do ________ keep safe? —We should be careful.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping
( ) 17. Look ________ those children! They are running on the stairs.
A. at B. on C. in
( ) 18. Su Hai feels tired, but she shouldn't sit down ________.
A. right now B. next to C. from
( ) 19. We ________ keep safe at school, everyone!
A. should B. shouldn't C. aren't
( ) 20. Don't ________ his clothes, Mike. You may hurt him.
A. push B. pull C. jump
练习六、用方框内短语或单词的适当形式完成句子(每词限用一次)
warm up keep to the right out of the way right now be careful
hurt stairs slowly jump keep safe
1. Before PE class, we should ________ first.
2. When you go down the stairs, please ________.
3. Please move ________, the car is coming!
4. Don't sit down ________ after running.
5. ________! The floor is wet.
6. He fell off the bike and his arm ________ (hurt).
7. We shouldn't run on the ________.
8. Please walk ________ on the ice. Don't slip.
9. Don't ________ from the high place. It's dangerous!
10. We should ________ at school every day.
练习七、根据首字母提示补全短文
Safety is very important at school. Here are some rules. When we go up or down the s____1____, we shouldn't run. We should keep to the r____2____ and walk s____3____. In PE class, we should w____4____ up first. We shouldn't push or p____5____ others. Don't j____6____ from the stairs. Please move o____7____ of the way when others walk by. If you get h____8____, you should ask the teacher for help. Come here r____9____ now! If we listen to our teachers and follow these rules, we can keep s____10____ at school.
练习八、情景交际,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A. We should keep to the right on the stairs.
B. We shouldn't run on the stairs.
C. We should warm up first in PE class.
D. Don't push or pull others.
E. I'll be careful from now on.
F. Let's play computer games.
G. How are you today?
A: Hi, Mike! It's time for PE class. Let's run down the stairs quickly!
B: Wait! 1.________ It's not safe.
A: Really? Then what should we do?
B: 2.________ And we should walk slowly.
A: OK. And in PE class?
B: 3.________ Then we can do sports safely.
A: Good idea. What else?
B: 4.________ Don't jump from the stairs, either.
A: You're right. 5.________ Safety first!
B: Yes! Let's go to the sports ground.
参考答案
练习一:1.应该 2.拉,拽,扯 3.推 4.攀登,爬 5.疼痛;(使)疼痛,受伤 6.楼梯 7.慢速地,缓慢地 8.游泳 9.游泳池 10.也许,可能 11.听;听从 12.从 13.做准备活动,热身 14.靠右边走 15.不再挡路,不再碍事 16.立即,马上 17.跳,跳跃 18.走,行走
练习二:1.小心 2.保持安全 3.热身 4.靠右边走 5.让开,移到一边去 6.立即,马上 7.从楼梯上跳下来 8.在楼梯上跑 9.在体育课上 10.去游泳 11.大声呼救 12.(某人的)腿受伤 13.听…… 14.操场,运动场 15.慢慢地走 16.该上体育课了 17.拉某人的衣服 18.推别人 19.坐下 20.受伤
练习三:1.warm up 2.keep to the right 3.right now 4.(move) out of the way 5.be careful 6.keep safe 7.jump from 8.in PE class 9.go swimming 10.shout for help 11.hurt one's leg 12.sports ground 13.pull one's clothes 14.walk slowly 15.stairs
练习四:1.keep to the right 2.warm up 3.right now 4.move out of the way 5.stairs 6.swimming 7.slowly 8.push 9.careful 10.jump 11.hurt 12.safe 13.sports ground 14.to 15.leg
练习五:
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
练习六:1.warm up 2.keep to the right 3.out of the way 4.right now 5.Be careful 6.hurts 7.stairs 8.slowly 9.jump 10.keep safe
练习七:1.stairs 2.right 3.slowly 4.warm 5.pull 6.jump 7.out 8.hurt 9.right 10.safe
练习八:1-5:B A C D E
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