Unit 4 Safety first词汇短语易错点巩固提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级上册英语 Unit 4 Safety first 词汇短语易错点巩固提升练习 【词汇短语易错点速览】 (1) 词性/词形转换易错：safe(adj.)→safety(n.)；care(n./v.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)；slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)；swim→swimming(双写m)；climb→climbing；jump→jumping。 (2) 情态动词 should/shouldn’t 易错：should=应该，shouldn’t=should not=不应该；后接动词原形（不能加s/ing/to），且无人称和数的变化（He/She should ...）。 (3) 动作方向与反义词混淆：pull（拉）↔push（推）；safe（安全的）↔dangerous（危险的）；slowly（慢速地）↔fast（快速地）。 (4) 短语固定搭配：keep safe；keep to the right；on the stairs；jump from the stairs；warm up；push others；pull one’s clothes；move out of the way；listen to；right now；walk slowly；Safety comes first。 (5) 近义/用法辨析：listen（听，强调动作，接宾语须加to）/hear（听见，强调结果）；safe（形容词）/safety（名词）/save（动词，挽救）；hurt（My leg hurts. / hurt sb. 弄伤某人）。 (6) 易拼错单词与语音：swimming（双写m）；stairs；slowly（slow+ly）；climb（字母b不发音）；should（注意ou读音）；语音组合 gr 发 /gr/：great, green, grapes, grow。 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. Be careful! You s______ play football on the busy road. It’s dangerous. 2. We s______ keep to the right when we walk up and down the stairs. 3. Please don’t p______ your classmates when you wait in line. 4. In the tug of war, the two teams p______ the rope as hard as they can. 5. You should w______ up before you go into the swimming pool. 6. Look! A little boy is c______ the tall tree over there. Let’s stop him. 7. We can s______ in the swimming pool, but we mustn’t swim in the lake. 8. —What’s the matter? —My leg h______ and I can’t move. 9. Students should l______ to the teacher carefully in PE class. 10. Don’t run on the s______. It’s not safe. Please walk slowly. 11. The little girl is walking s______ on the wet floor. 12. We must keep s______ when we play sports at school. 13. Please move out of the w______, boys and girls. The runners are coming. 14. Be careful! The floor is wet, and you m______ fall down. 15. Don’t sit down right n____ after running. Let’s walk slowly first. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 提示：注意词性转换——情态动词后接动词原形、形容词与副词、名词与动词-ing形式等。 1. You shouldn’t ______ (run) on the stairs. It’s dangerous. 2. We should ______ (keep) to the right in the hallway. 3. Look! The children ______ (warm) up on the sports ground. 4. The boy is good at ______ (jump). He jumps very far. 5. ______ (swim) is good exercise, but we should swim in the pool. 6. You shouldn’t ______ (pull) your classmate’s clothes. 7. My mother told me to cross the road ______ (careful). 8. We should follow the ______ (safe) rules at school. 9. It’s ______ (safety) to warm up before you run. 10. The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his leg. 11. Su Hai feels tired, but she shouldn’t ______ (sit) down right now. 12. The students are walking ______ (slow) out of the dining hall. 13. Don’t push ______ (other) when you get on the bus. 14. You ______ (should) look at your phone while you are crossing the road. It’s not safe. 15. We may ______ (climb) the small hill with our parents this Sunday. 三、从B栏中选出与A栏短语相对应的汉语意思（每小题1分，共10分） A栏（短语） B栏（汉语意思） ( ) 1. keep to the right A. 安全第一 ( ) 2. warm up B. 保持安全 ( ) 3. move out of the way C. 靠右边走 ( ) 4. on the stairs D. 推别人 ( ) 5. Safety comes first E. 热身，做准备活动 ( ) 6. listen to the teacher F. 慢慢走 ( ) 7. push others G. 让开，不挡路 ( ) 8. jump from the stairs H. 听从老师（的话） ( ) 9. keep safe I. 在楼梯上 ( ) 10. walk slowly J. 从楼梯上跳下来 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空keep to the right warm up move out of the way listen to keep safe push others jump from walk slowly sit down climb trees 1. When you go up and down the stairs, you should ______. 2. It’s dangerous to ______ the stairs. You may get hurt. 3. You should ______ before you run in PE class. 4. Please ______. The little boy wants to tie his shoes here. 5. Students should ______ the teacher and follow the rules. 6. Don’t ______ in the park. It’s not safe for you. 7. We must ______ when we do sports at school. 8. It’s not polite to ______ when you wait in line. 9. The floor is wet. Please ______ and be careful. 10. You shouldn’t ______ right after you run. Let’s walk first. 五、单项选择 （ ）1. You ______ run on the stairs. It’s not safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t D. don’t （ ）2. We should ______ to the right when we go up and down the stairs. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept （ ）3. Su Yang ______ keep to the right on the stairs. A. should B. shoulds C. should to D. shoulds to （ ）4. We must follow the ______ rules at school. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save （ ）5. It’s ______ to warm up before you go swimming. A. safety B. save C. safely D. safe （ ）6. Students should listen ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. at B. to C. on D. for （ ）7. Don’t run ______ the stairs. Please walk slowly. A. on B. in C. at D. to （ ）8. You shouldn’t ______ others when you get on the bus. Wait in line. A. push B. pull C. warm D. jump （ ）9. Look! The dog is ______ the boy’s clothes. The boy can’t move. A. pulling B. pushing C. jumping D. climbing （ ）10. Be careful! The floor is wet, and you ______ fall. A. may B. are C. should D. must （ ）11. You should ______ first before you go into the swimming pool. A. warm up B. get up C. sit down D. stand up （ ）12. Please move out ______ the way. The runners are coming. A. from B. of C. off D. for （ ）13. The old man is walking very ______ on the wet floor. A. slow B. slowly C. careful D. happy （ ）14. —What’s the matter? —My leg ______ and I can’t move. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt （ ）15. —______ can we keep safe in PE class? —We should warm up first. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们在楼梯上应该靠右走。 We should ______ ______ ______ on the stairs. 2. 上体育课之前，你们应该先热身。 You should ______ ______ before PE class. 3. 不要在楼梯上跑，那不安全。 Don’t ______ ______ the stairs. It’s not ______. 4. 你不能推别人，也不能拽同学的衣服。 You can’t ______ ______, and you can’t ______ your classmate’s clothes. 5. 地板是湿的，你可能会摔倒。 The floor is wet, and you ______ ______. 6. 请让开，跑步的同学要过来了。 Please ______ ______ ______ the way. The runners are coming. 7. 我腿疼，不能动了。 My ______ ______ and I can’t move. 8. 跑步之后不要马上坐下，我们慢慢走走吧。 Don’t ______ ______ right after running. Let’s ______ ______. 9. 学生们应该认真听老师讲课。 Students should ______ ______ the teacher carefully. 10. 安全第一。让我们在学校保持安全。 ______ comes first. Let’s ______ ______ at school. 七、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处词汇使用错误，请找出并改正。 1. You shouldn’t running on the stairs. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. We should keeps to the right. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Su Yang shoulds warm up first. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. Don’t push other when you get on the bus. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. We must listen the teacher in class. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Please move out from the way. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. It’s safety to warm up before you run. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. My leg hurt and I can’t move. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Don’t run in the stairs. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. We must keep safely when we play sports. 改正：________________________________________________ 八、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。should safe push pull warm swim hurt listen slowly stairs It is Monday morning. The students are having a PE class. Their teacher is talking about how to keep __1__ at school. “When you walk up or down the __2__, please don’t run. You __3__ keep to the right. Don’t __4__ your classmates, and don’t __5__ their clothes. You may __6__ them,” the teacher says. “Before you run or __7__, you should __8__ up your body first. After running, don’t sit down at once. Just walk __9__ for a few minutes.” The students __10__ to the teacher carefully. They all remember: Safety comes first! 参考答案与解析 一、根据句意和首字母提示写单词 1. shouldn’t 2. should 3. push 4. pull 5. warm 6. climbing 7. swim 8. hurts 9. listen 10. stairs 11. slowly 12. safe 13. way 14. may 15. now 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. run（shouldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形） 2. keep（should后接动词原形） 3. are warming（Look提示现在进行时，warm up“热身”） 4. jumping（be good at doing sth.，at是介词后接动名词） 5. Swimming（动名词作主语，句首大写；swim双写m再加-ing） 6. pull（shouldn’t后接动词原形） 7. carefully（careful是形容词，此处用副词carefully修饰动词cross） 8. safety（safety rules“安全规则”，用名词） 9. safe（It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，用形容词safe） 10. hurt（hurt的过去式仍为hurt） 11. sit（shouldn’t后接动词原形） 12. slowly（slow是形容词，此处用副词slowly修饰walking） 13. others（push others“推别人”，用复数others） 14. shouldn’t（过马路看手机不安全，“不应该”，should not缩写） 15. climb（may是情态动词，后接动词原形） 三、短语配对 (1) C (2) E (3) G (4) I (5) A (6) H (7) D (8) J (9) B (10) F 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. keep to the right（should后用动词原形，“靠右走”） 2. jump from（jump from the stairs“从楼梯上跳下”，to后用原形） 3. warm up（should后用原形，“热身”） 4. move out of the way（祈使句用动词原形，“让开”） 5. listen to（should后用原形，listen to the teacher） 6. climb trees（don’t后用原形，“爬树”） 7. keep safe（must后用原形，“保持安全”） 8. push others（to后用原形，“推别人”） 9. walk slowly（祈使句用原形，“慢慢走”） 10. sit down（shouldn’t后用原形，“坐下”） 五、单项选择 1. B 解析：shouldn’t=should not，表示“不应该”，劝告他人不要做危险的事。 2. A 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形keep。 3. A 解析：should没有人称和数的变化，第三人称单数也用should。 4. C 解析：safety是名词“安全”，safety rules意为“安全规则”。 5. D 解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，用形容词safe。 6. B 解析：listen to sb.是固定搭配，to不能省略。 7. A 解析：on the stairs是固定搭配，“在楼梯上”。 8. A 解析：push others“推别人”，排队时不应推人。 9. A 解析：pull“拉、拽”，Look提示现在进行时，用pulling。 10. A 解析：may是情态动词，意为“可能”，表示推测。 11. A 解析：warm up“热身”，下水前应先热身。 12. B 解析：move out of the way是固定搭配，“让开”。 13. B 解析：slowly是副词，修饰动词walking。 14. B 解析：主语my leg是第三人称单数，一般现在时用hurts。 15. B 解析：询问“怎样”保持安全，用How。 六、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. keep to the right 2. warm up 3. run on; safe 4. push others; pull 5. may fall 6. move out of 7. leg hurts 8. sit down; walk slowly 9. listen to 10. Safety; keep safe 七、单句改错 1. running → run（shouldn’t后接动词原形） 2. keeps → keep（should后接动词原形） 3. shoulds → should（should没有人称变化，不加-s） 4. other → others（表示“别人”用复数others） 5. listen → listen to（listen后接宾语要加to） 6. from → of（move out of the way是固定搭配） 7. safety → safe（It’s + 形容词，用safe） 8. hurt → hurts（主语my leg是第三人称单数，用hurts） 9. in → on（on the stairs是固定搭配） 10. safely → safe（keep safe中keep后接形容词safe） 八、短文填空 1. safe 2. stairs 3. should 4. push 5. pull 6. hurt 7. swim 8. warm 9. slowly 10. listen 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $