Unit3-Unit4 语法易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit3-Unit4 语法易错点专项练习2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 语法核心：Unit3 一般现在时的一般疑问句与特殊疑问句——like 后接动词-ing（动名词），如 Does she like dancing? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.；What does he like doing? He likes playing ping-pong.（does 后用动词原形 like，答语用 does/doesn’t）；动词-ing 变形（一般直接加 ing；以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing，如 dance→dancing、make→making；重读闭音节双写末字母再加 ing，如 run→running、swim→swimming、sit→sitting）。Unit4 情态动词 should / shouldn’t（=should not），后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化（We should warm up first. / He shouldn’t pull his clothes.），用于给出安全建议或表示禁止。易混：like 后务必用 doing、be good at 后也用 doing、should/shouldn’t 后用原形、should 不加 s、祈使句与 should 句型的转换。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. —What does your brother like ______ (do)? —He likes ______ (sing). 2. My sister likes ______ (dance). She dances well. 3. Mike is good at ______ (swim). 4. —______ (do) Su Yang like reading? —Yes, she ______. 5. Liu Tao likes ______ (play) ping-pong. 6. She likes ______ (paint) and ______ (read). 7. We should ______ (warm) up first in PE class. 8. You shouldn’t ______ (run) on the stairs. It’s not safe. 9. We should ______ (keep) to the right. 10. We shouldn’t ______ (push) others on the sports ground. 11. He ______ (should) jump from the stairs. It’s dangerous. 12. What should we ______ (do) before running? 二、写出下列动词的 -ing 形式（动名词） 1. sing ________ 2. dance ________ 3. paint ________ 4. read ________ 5. play ________ 6. make ________ 7. draw ________ 8. swim ________ 9. run ________ 10. sit ________ 11. get ________ 12. skip ________ 13. stop ________ 14. cut ________ 15. put ________ 16. clap ________ 三、单项选择（聚焦语法易错） ( )1. —What does your sister like ______? —She likes dancing. A. do B. doing C. does ( )2. —______ she like reading? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )3. Mike likes ______ football with his friends. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. —What does he like doing? —He likes ______ ping-pong. A. playing B. play C. plays ( )5. She is good at ______. She can ______ well. A. dance; dance B. dancing; dance C. dancing; dancing ( )6. —Does Su Yang like dancing? —______ A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she does. ( )7. We ______ warm up first in PE class. A. should B. shouldn’t C. are ( )8. You ______ run on the stairs. It’s not safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. do ( )9. We should ______ to the right. A. keeps B. keep C. keeping ( )10. He shouldn’t ______ others on the sports ground. A. pushes B. push C. pushing ( )11. He should ______ slowly after running. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( )12. What should we ______ before running? A. do B. does C. doing 四、句型转换 1. She likes dancing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ dancing? 2. He likes playing ping-pong.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he like doing? 3. Mike likes painting.（改为否定句） Mike ______ ______ painting. 4. Does your sister like reading?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______. 5. They like playing football.（把主语改为 He，改写全句） He ______ playing football. 6. We should warm up first.（改为否定句） We ______ warm up first. 7. You shouldn’t run on the stairs.（改为肯定的安全建议） You ______ run on the sports ground. 8. We should keep to the right.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ to the right? 9. He should walk slowly after running.（对划线部分提问） ______ should he ______? 10. 连词成句：should, we, warm up, first (.) ________________________________________________ 五、改错：划出句中错误，在横线上写出正确句子 1. What does she likes doing? ________________________________________________ 2. Does she like dance? ________________________________________________ 3. He like playing football. ________________________________________________ 4. She is good at swim. ________________________________________________ 5. —Does he like reading? —Yes, he doesn’t. ________________________________________________ 6. We should keeps to the right. ________________________________________________ 7. You shouldn’t running on the stairs. ________________________________________________ 8. He shoulds warm up first. ________________________________________________ 9. We should push others on the stairs. ________________________________________________ 10. He shouldn’t pulls his clothes. ________________________________________________ 六、用方框内词的适当形式填空 Passage 1（Unit 3） dance, sing, paint, make, play, read, swim, draw Welcome to our school clubs! Su Hai likes 1.______. She wants to join the Dance Club. Her sister Su Yang likes 2.______. It makes her happy. Mike likes 3.______. He also likes 4.______ model robots. Liu Tao likes 5.______ ping-pong. He can make new friends there. Yang Ling likes 6.______. She learns a lot from books. The boys like 7.______ in summer. I like 8.______. What about you? Passage 2（Unit 4） run, keep, jump, warm, push, pull, sit, walk How can we keep safe at school? On the stairs, we should 1.______ to the right. We shouldn’t 2.______ on the stairs, and we shouldn’t 3.______ from the stairs. In PE class, we should 4.______ up first. We shouldn’t 5.______ others or 6.______ their clothes. After running, we shouldn’t 7.______ down right now. We should 8.______ slowly. Safety first! 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. doing; singing 2. dancing 3. swimming 4. Does; does 5. playing 6. painting; reading 7. warm 8. run 9. keep 10. push 11. shouldn’t 12. do 二、写出下列动词的 -ing 形式（动名词） 1. singing 2. dancing 3. painting 4. reading 5. playing 6. making 7. drawing 8. swimming 9. running 10. sitting 11. getting 12. skipping 13. stopping 14. cutting 15. putting 16. clapping 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 四、句型转换 1. Does; like 2. What does 3. doesn’t like 4. she does; she doesn’t 5. likes 6. shouldn’t 7. should 8. Should; keep 9. What; do 10. We should warm up first. 五、改错 1. likes → like（does 后用动词原形） 2. dance → dancing（like 后用 doing） 3. like → likes（he 是第三人称单数） 4. swim → swimming（be good at 后用 doing） 5. doesn’t → does（Yes 后用肯定形式，Yes, he does） 6. keeps → keep（should 后接动词原形） 7. running → run（shouldn’t 后接动词原形） 8. shoulds → should（should 无人称和数的变化，不加 s） 9. should → shouldn’t（楼梯上不应推人，表禁止） 10. pulls → pull（shouldn’t 后接动词原形） 六、短文填空 Passage 1（Unit 3）：1. dancing 2. singing 3. painting 4. making 5. playing 6. reading 7. swimming 8. drawing Passage 2（Unit 4）：1. keep 2. run 3. jump 4. warm 5. push 6. pull 7. sit 8. walk 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $