广东实验中学越秀学校2026-2027年度第一学期10月英语阶段训练试题

2026学年第一学期高二年级10月阶段训练 英语试题 2026.10. 试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public,either singly or in groups,working towards a common goal.Very often,citizen scientists collect,report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time,effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist.They come from all walks of life-housewives,retirees, students,sports people,children.There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background,just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby,interest or expertise there's almost certainly a project you can join.Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like.It could be observing insects,migratory birds,even plate movements;all you have to do is to record and hand in observations.You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this-easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud Watch What you'll do ◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds(夜光云)and shoot them. Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth's middle atmosphere. Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent,so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time:10-20 minutes cCoud Wa Noctilucent Clouds Equipment:Camera,smartphone or GPS receiver Knowledge:No prior knowledge necessary 第1页共11页 Will it ever be"real"science? Citizen science is how real science started!Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts.Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by "real"scientists and as big data becomes more widespread,the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly.So yes,citizen science is as real as it can be! 1.What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A.A strong enthusiasm. B.A formal education. C.A professional career. D.A scientific background. 2.What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A.Take pictures of clouds. B.Observe insects at sunrise. C.Record cloud movements D.Report data every week. 3.Who is the text most probably intended for? A.Professional scientists. B.Government officials C.School headmasters. D.General public. B Steve Bagmanyan found his calling in a workshop filled with broken instruments.But every year,the shop brings both joy and heartbreak.Due to budget cuts,the number of technicians has dropped from 60 to just 11,leaving them to repair instruments for more than half a million students in Los Angeles public schools. "The work we do is important and needs to be preserved,but it's becoming a dying craft,"said Bagmanyan,60,who runs the shop and handles piano repairs."Children are our future,yet music programs are being cut across the country." 第2页共11页 However,there is hope for the shop.The Last Repair Shop,a short documentary featuring Bagmanyan and three other technicians,recently won an Oscar for best documentary short film. The film combines their personal stories with reflections from students who have found comfort and joy in music. Few people even knew the shop existed before the documentary's release.This workshop,in operation since 1959,is believed to be the last ofits kind in the country.Bagmanyan and his team provide free instruments and repairs across the school district,often serving children from low- income families.For many of these children,public schools are their only source of musical instruments,which wealthier families can more easily afford. Since the release of the film,public support has soared.Donations have been made to fund more repairs and strengthen school music programs in Los Angeles."People are inspired by what we do and want to support a dying art form,"said Ben Proudfoot,who co-directed the documentary. Bagmanyan knows that a poorly maintained instrument can discourage a child from learning. "If an instrument doesn't work properly,a child might give up on music,"he said."But when you know the instrument is going to a student who loves it,it's impossible not to smile." After 21 years of service,Bagmanyan says his cup is full,knowing that children may carry a love of music with them for a lifetime."I was planning to retire,"he admitted."But now I'll rebuild the shop to what it once was and keep going a little longer." 4.What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan? A.Old instruments. B.Shortage of skilled technicians. C.Low profitability. D.Declining number of students. 5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The career achievements of Bagmanyan B.The popularity of the documentary. C.The unique history of the school district. D.The importance of the repair shop. 6.How does the documentary impact the shop? A.It enhances the shop's public image B.It attracts new business opportunities. C.It helps sustain the shop's operation D.It provides education to the community. 7.What do the underlined words"his cup is full"in the last paragraph mean? A.He feels deeply satisfied. B.He is ready to retire. C.He is tired of the spotlight. D.He has become very wealthy. 第3页共11页 C Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries,but one area where its benefits are especially clear is public health.For an industry that demands high accuracy and efficiency,AI could greatly improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. The greatest return from AI may come from detecting life-threatening illnesses earlier and more accurately.In June,Microsoft announced a medical tool that was four times more successful than doctors at identifying complex diseases.Some AI models can even predict health risks years in advance.Scientists recently reported that an AI system could predict the risk of over 1,000 diseases decades into the future. Less noticeable but equally important is AI's ability to reduce office work.In the US, paperwork costs account for about 30%of extra healthcare spending compared to other countries. Speech-processing technologies can record conversations with patients,create medical notes,and draft letters.A recent study found that using such technologies reduced documentation time for doctors by more than 50%. Clearly,promoting AI adoption should be a priority for governments worldwide.Aging populations and rising healthcare costs are putting pressure on public budgets.The World Health Organization predicts a shortage of about 11 million healthcare workers by 2030,especially in lower-income countries.As the Covid-19 pandemic showed,a healthier global population benefits everyone. However,AI use in healthcare is still new and uneven.The technology is still developing,and strict testing is needed before widespread use.Health professionals need training.Data privacy concerns and outdated IT systems add to the challenges.Managers may hesitate to introduce AI where staff fear job loss. A joint effort from governments,health regulators,and tech companies is needed to fund,test, and deploy AI in hospitals.This will not be easy,but the reward-healthier populations and more sustainable healthcare systems-is worth the effort. 8.What is the main benefit of AI in healthcare according to paragraph 2? A.It reduces the cost of medical treatment. B.It replaces doctors in complex surgeries. C.It speeds up the development of new drugs. D.It enables early and precise disease detection. 9.How does AI help reduce office work in healthcare? A.By doing paperwork in place of doctors.B.By replacing human workers with robots. C.By removing the need for health checks.D.By training doctors to use new technologies. 10.What can be inferred about the current state of AI in healthcare? A.It has been widely applied in hospitals.B.It has already solved data privacy concerns. C.It hasn't been put into wide use nowadays.D.It is only used in private healthcare systems. 11.What is the author's attitude towards the future of AI in healthcare? A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Cautious D.Unclear. 第4页共11页 D Each year,over 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide.This not only consumes significant energy and natural resources but also results in large amounts of electronic waste,as users often replace functional devices every few years.To address this issue,researchers have developed a new approach-transforming old phones into small-scale data centers for practical applications. "Innovation often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old,"said Huber,an associate professor.The research team demonstrated that outdated smartphones can be transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data for real-world applications.They also found that building such a data center only costs around 8 euros per device, making it an economical solution. In their experiment,the scientists carefully removed the batteries to prevent chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases.The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments.One successful trial of the new approach involved underwater sea life monitoring,where the device automatically recorded and analyzed sea species.Tasks that once required divers can now be handled directly by the device underwater. These reused devices show promise in other areas as well.For example,they could be applied at bus stops to monitor passenger flow patterns and help urban planners adjust public transportation schedules and routes.This approach not only reduces e-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modern communities. "This smart,green approach rethinks our throwaway tech culture.Sustainability is not just about preserving the future but also about reimagining the present,turning yesterday's devices into tomorrow's solutions,"added Ulrich,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering.With minimal investment and creative thinking,outdated technology can serve new purposes, contributing to a greener digital society while effectively addressing the growing problem of electronic waste 12.Which of the following best describes the new approach in paragraph 2? A.Time-saving.B.User-fiiendly C.Cost-effective D.Labor-intensive. 13.What was a successful application of the new approach? A.Assisting divers in recording sea animals.B.Monitoring underwater life independently. C.Producing 3D-printed cases for ocean use.D.Supplying power to underwater equipment 14.What can we infer about the reused devices from paragraph 4? A.They predict the city traffic patterns. B.They help with smart city management. C.They inform passengers of bus arrivals. D.They assess the work of urban planners. 15.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Global Smartphone Waste Problem B.An Eco-Digital Guide:Electronic Engineering C.A Green Solution:Repurposing Old Phones D.The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第5页共11页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour,for food producers don't always have your best interests in mind.16. Look for a short ingredient list.When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label,don't put it straight into your shopping bag.17 The truth is,many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals.Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives () _18The organic label is earned through an officially approved process.All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors.Many supermarkets now cany some organic food,and farmers'markets,health food stores,and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of"natural"labels.You may feel like the food labels "natural"and "organic"can be exchanged.19.Although there's no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural,such labels are still supposed to be accurate.Farmers or food companies that use the "natural"label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don't get trapped by watery foods.20.And if it's first on the list of ingredients,it's clear that there's a long list of additives (to follow.You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups.After all,soup does take a lot of water. A.That's exactly what food companies want you to think. B.Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. C.Water is cheap,so the food industry prefers it. D.Instead,look for a simpler kind of the food. E.Purchase the food with "organic"labels F.Learn what“organic”really means. G.Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 第6页共11页 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 "Hello,this is your captain speaking.We are now flying over Chengdu,China..." The announcement 21 me from a deep sleep.Through the window,a well-planned city 22 far below.Chengdu's new airport shone like a modern artwork.At over 10,000 meters,my brand-new life was just 23 I come from Balochistan,where there is a severe 24 ofjob opportunities and basic public facilities.Stepping into Tianfu Airport,I was deeply struck by its perfect order and efficiency.My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car.The driver chatted warmly,and I 25 with simple Chinese phrases.It was a confusing yet pleasant 26 for a newcomer Using Baidu Maps,I was amazed by its remarkable 27 detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders.As we travelled across Chengdu,modern technology worked silently in the background,letting natural scenery take the 28 The city felt warm and user-friendly. Getting a local SIM card was surprisingly 29 with simple procedures.Soon I experienced 5G,not a distant fantasy but a vivid 30 Paying by scanning OR codes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped into a totally new lifestyle.Spicy food and slippery noodles offered me a unique 31 of local culture. I came to China mainly for advanced technology,but eventually 32 precious order,mutual trust and thoughtful social management.Back in my hometown,I had long dreamed of 33 a brighter future for my people.In Chengdu,I saw the ideal 34 for my future life. Looking up at the bright moon over the campus,I felt closely connected to my hometown thousands of miles away.One day,I will return home,not only with a college degree,but also with a clear vision to 35 my hometown's long-term development. 21.A.forced B.interrupted C.awakened D.rescued 22.A.spread B.folded C.floated D.rested 23.A.fading B.adjusting C.setting D.beginning 24.A.limit B.lack C.loss D.waste 25.A.agreed B.communicated C.argued D.replied 26.A.experience B.occasion C.adventure D.coincidence 27.A.efficiency B.capability C.stability D.flexibility 28.A.chance B.turn C.lead D.place 29.A.boring B.complex C.difficult D.convenient 30.A.dream B.target C.puzzle D.reality 31.A.taste B.insight C.view D.air 32.A.explored B.admired C.discovered D.deserved 33.A.replacing B.rebuilding C.predicting D.approving 34.A.model B.insight C.harmony D.symbol 35.A.catch up on B.give rise to C.contribute to D.make up for 第7页共11页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Rong'an County,Guangxi,known as the "home of kumquats(金桔)，”a quiet 36 (transform)has been underway.Since the national rural revitalization ( strategy was launched,the local government 37 (encourage)farmers to move away from traditional farming methods and embrace modern agricultural techniques The results speak for 38 (they).Today,the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong'an has reached 226,000 acres,producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons.The real change lies not in quantity 39 in quality.Local factories now process the fruit into high-value products,from dried kumquats to skincare items,40 (create) thousands of jobs for villagers who once had to leave their hometowns for work. Perhaps even more encouraging is 41 _return of young people.Many who once worked in big cities have come back to start online businesses,selling local products 、42 livestreaming platforms."We used to believe that success meant leaving," said a young farmer 43 _orchard(果园)has now become a fine example.He sticks to carrying out sustainable agriculture in his hometown."Now we know we can build a future right here.” As the success of Rong'an demonstrates,rural revitalization is not about 44 (m) villages into cities.Instead,it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need 45 (grow)their own future. 第三部分：词汇 第一节单词填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 根据句子上下文，用括号所给中文的英文单词适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 (单词范围：选择性必修一nit3,4,5) 46.The marks on the wall are clearly (看得见的)to visitors who walk into the art exhibition hall every single day 47.The scientist was (by his students when he visited the local theme park on a sunny autumn morning 48.The new policy (by the city government helps protect our precious traditional culture in modern society. 49.Many j. (i)came to report the great progress of the environmental protection project in the mountain area. 50.The old cultural relics are (标记)with simple words to help tourists better understand their long history. 51.It is an 1 (难以置信的)achievement that the young team finished the tough task ahead of the planned time limit 52.The a (可爱t的)little cat drew much warm attention from passers-by walking in the quiet community garden. 第8页共11页 53.Long-time mental stress may greatly influence people's (食欲)and bring some unexpected health problems. 54.We saw some happy tourists (闲逛)along the street and enjoying the beautiful local night view together. 55.This year's (shows mix traditional Chinese elements with modern creative designs perfectly and elegantly. 56.Many precious ancient paintings are (展示)in the museum for local citizens to appreciate for free each weekend 57.Face-to-face i (互动；交流)between teachers and students helps improve learning efficiency greatly. 58.The scientist gave a clear (示范)to show how the new green device works in daily life 59.Many local workers are e (to carry out the environmental repair project in the wetland 60.We need (可靠的)data to support our research on teenagers'online reading habits. 61.Too many tasks are (his spare time and leave him little room for rest. 62.Public a (about climate change pushes more people to choose low-carbon lifestyles. 63.The new energy product is widely f (喜爱)by young customers for its low cost and high quality 64.He felt (尴尬的)when he failed to answer the question in front of the whole class. 65.There is a growing (趋势)that more citizens prefer to buy local farm products. 66.The measures (the risk of pollution and protected the local river ecosystem effectively 67.Young volunteers are t (social problems and try their best to build a better community 68.I am c (确信的)that joint efforts will bring positive changes to our environmental protection. 69.The government takes action to control the (消耗)of disposable plastic products in supermarkets. 70.A well-known (called on the public to pay attention to wildlife protection last week 71.Just like spoken language,body language v_ (变化；改变)from culture to culture. 72.The story explores the (深度)of human feelings behind the public environmental campaign. 73.We should examine all (方面)of the problem before we make a practical final decision. 74.She bravely (difficulties and finally achieved her goal in the field of science. 75.What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers often had poor harvest and sometimes even had a serious (缺少；短缺)of food to eat. 第9页共11页 第二节完成句子（共20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 根据所给中文以及句子上下文，用选必一t3,4,5的词组适当形式填空，每空只填一词。 #这个融合传统元素的展览深深吸引了前来参观的各地游客。 This exhibition with traditional elements 76. 77 visitors coming from all over the country #狂风过后，花园里的木椅翻倒在地，花草也受到了严重损伤。 After the strong wind,the wooden chair in the garden turned 78 79. and plants got badly hurt in the storm. #这项环保项目最多可以容纳多达两百名志愿者参与日常维护工作。 This environmental project can take 80. 81. two hundred volunteers to join in daily maintenance work #老师十分认可他保护当地湿地生态系统的想法与持续付出的行动。 The teacher fully 82. 83 his idea and continuous efforts to protect the local wetland ecosystem. #和大城市的巨大压力相比，小城的生活节奏让人觉得更加放松自在。 84. 85. the life pace in small towns feels more relaxing than that in big cities. #他打算减少一次性用品的使用，换句话说，他选择践行低碳生活方式。 He plans to cut the use of disposable goods,86. 87 88 he chooses a low-carbon lifestyle. #拆解复杂难题成小任务，能帮助我们更高效地应对各类社会挑战。 89 90 complex problems into small tasks helps us deal with social challenges more efficiently. #这位科学家毕生投身于新能源研究，为可持续发展贡献自己的力量。 The scientist spent his whole life 91 92. 93. new energy research for sustainable development. #这个环保社团由热爱自然的学生组成，他们定期开展科普宣传活动。 This environmental club 94 95 of students who love nature and hold regular science activities 第10页共11页 第四部分：应用文写作（内容15分，书写5分，满分20分) 96.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友T0m计划来中国旅游。请你写一封邮件，邀请他一起游览 广东的某主题公园，要点包括： 1.介绍公园特色： 2. 推荐活动； 3. 游览注意事项。 注意：1)词数100词左右2)文章开头结尾已给出3)不要出现真实人名或校名 Dear Tom, Hearing that Yours, Li Hua 第11页共11页