精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广州市第七中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月阶段考英语试题

2025-2026学年(上)第七中学第一次阶段考试高二上学期 满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Apply and Fly — Fly-in Programs for College Visits College fly-in programs are opportunities for high school students to visit colleges over the course of a few days and meet students from all around the world with various interests. The visit is at no cost to the student. You should apply if you really want to go to that college or if you’ re not quite sure what living there would be like. Applying takes time, so don’t do it unless you’ re seriously considering the school — that time could be better spent on your college applications and internships (实习). Timeline and Tips: 1. Do your research early. Make a list of your target colleges. Do they have a fly-in program? When is the application due? 2. Write and edit essays. By doing so, you’re taking baby steps toward the process of submitting the demanding college essays. 3. Submit! (Preferably a couple of days before the deadline, just in case.) 4. Wait. Generally, students will receive results at least two weeks before the event. Results Day: Read the email carefully. Waitlisted? If you wish to remain on the list, you may have to email back within a certain time frame (it’ ll say in the email) to keep your spot. ACCEPTED! Congratulations! Make sure you do the following: 1. Submit permission forms on time. Do not lose your spot by forgetting to do so. 2. Pack at least two days before! Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items. 3. Join a group chat. Tapping“add” on group chats is easier and faster than swapping phone numbers. Plus, you will probably only get the numbers of the handful of students you’ ll actually keep in touch with. Who knows, you might end up at the same college! 1. Why are fly-in programs offered? A. To assess students’ levels. B. To develop students’ interests. C. To expose students to college life. D. To collect student feedback on colleges. 2. What are applicants of fly-in programs advised to do? A Plan for potential fees. B. Make a list of programs. C. Provide evidence of research. D. Avoid last-minute submission. 3. Which of the following methods does the text suggest for reaching other attendees? A. Emails. B. Messaging groups. C. Phone calls. D. In-person meetups. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了免费的大学飞行访问项目，说明申请原因、时间规划与建议，以及申请结果公布后的应对事项，助力高中生了解大学生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“College fly - in programs are opportunities for high school students to visit colleges over the course of a few days and meet students from all around the world with various interests. The visit is at no cost to the student.( 大学飞行项目是高中生在几天的时间里参观大学的机会，并与来自世界各地有不同兴趣的学生见面。这次访问对学生来说是免费的。)”以及第二段中“You should apply if you really want to go to that college or if you’ re not quite sure what living there would be like.( 如果你真的想去那所大学，或者不确定在那里生活会是什么样，你就应该申请。)”由此可以推断出，这个项目是为了让高中生体验大学生活。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Timeline and Tips”部分提到“Submit! (Preferably a couple of days before the deadline, just in case.)( 提交申请！（最好在截止日期前几天提交，以防万一。）)”这表明建议申请者避免在最后一刻提交申请。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ACCEPTED!”部分提到“Join a group chat. Tapping “add” on group chats is easier and faster than swapping phone numbers. Plus, you will probably only get the numbers of the handful of students you’ ll actually keep in touch with. Who knows, you might end up at the same college!( 加入群聊。在群聊中点击“添加”比交换电话号码更容易、更快捷。此外，你可能只会得到少数几个你真正会保持联系的学生的电话号码。谁知道呢，你们可能最终会在同一所大学！)”由此可知文章建议通过群聊（Messaging groups）与其他参加者联系。故选B项。 B Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed, even though they had previously scheduled it. “Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.” “And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on.” In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. “I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s blood. There’s sweat. There’s your own sweat, and the sweat of the animals.” In spite of the constant hard work, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, romantic moments. The first year she planted potatoes, the yield (收获) was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have not discovered it yet. 4. Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming? A. Well-planned. B. Interest-based. C. Unexpectedly-taken. D. Curiosity-driven. 5. What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Naturally. B. Patiently. C. Passively. D. Hesitantly. 6. Why did Kimball write the book? A. To share the joy of harvest. B. To promote the benefits of farming. C. To record her adaptation to country life. D. To introduce the farming skills she learned. 7. What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A. The happiness in cooking potatoes. B. The satisfaction gained from farm life. C. The significance of teamwork in farming. D. The challenges of farming in cold weather. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述旅行作家Kristin Kimball意外投身农耕并记录乡村生活适应过程的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of.(旅行作家克里斯汀·金博尔从纽约的工作室驱车前往宾夕法尼亚州，想要报道一位她听说过的年轻的可持续发展农民。)”及第四段中的“In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into.(在某种程度上，克里斯汀·金博尔是幸运的。当她决定搬到纽约州北部的一个农场时，她根本不知道自己会陷入什么样的境地。)”可知，Kimball 走上农耕之路是出乎意料的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.(那是我第一次真正做农活，但当我开始做的时候，我惊讶于自己的反应是如此……。)”及第三段中的“And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.(那天发生了一些事情。我只是爱上了这份工作。)”可知，Kimball第一次干农活，却爱上了这份工作，这是发自内心、未经刻意思考的，由此可知，作者惊讶于自己的反应是自然的，所以，划线单词的意思与“自然地、本能地”意义相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life.(在她从曼哈顿搬到埃塞克斯农场，改变了生活的七年后，金博尔在她的新书《肮脏的生活》中记录了自己对乡村生活的适应过程。)”可知，Kimball 写这本书是为了记录她对乡村生活的适应。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins. We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence, I have not discovered it yet.(我们在田里煮带皮的土豆，用餐巾纸包着热气腾腾地端上来。我们都用它们来暖冻僵的手指，把它们剥开，涂上大量的黄油和盐。如果有更完美的方式来庆祝土豆朴实而持久的本质，我还没有发现。)”可知，Kimball 想在最后一段表达从农场生活中获得的满足感。故选B项。 C The results of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom have found fertile ground in modern agriculture, from application systems to on-the-go machine operation adjustments. The industrial revolution of AI is promoting the rapid development of agriculture, as equipment makers create “smarter” machinery equipped with increasing amounts of background data and digital circuitry (电路) patterned after the human brain. In a recent interview about the use of AI in production agriculture, John Deere’s President of Lifecycle Solutions, Justin Rose, said AI is essential to his company’s goal of helping farmers be more profitable and sustainable while using fewer resources: less land, chemicals and labor. Rose points to Deere’s See & Spray technology and its use of AI to boost productivity through improved crop protection chemical use. “Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides, but our system uses 36 cameras and advanced machine learning to identify and spray only the weeds — while moving at 12-15 mph, covering 3 football field lengths per minute,” he says. He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability, sustainability and efficiency. The examples of AI in agriculture are many, with ranks growing rapidly each year, but before farmers can benefit from these developments, they must first become familiar with the technology and how to operate it, stall settings, plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments. AI is helping with this challenge. Farmers don’t have endless opportunities to get everything right, but with the help of AI, we can turn a farm career’s 40 harvests into 40,000 opportunities to learn and optimize (优化). Rose says the AI race has just begun. “This is the slowest it’s ever going to go, and we’ re all going to have to raise our game and move more quickly all the time,” he explains. That involves those who design and program AI applications, those who depend upon them, and those who sell and service them. 8. How does Rose illustrate AI’s function in chemical use? A. By giving an example. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By making an assumption. 9. What are farmers advised to do in paragraph 4? A. Acquire knowledge of AI and apply it. B. Adjust equipment according to the season. C. Increase the number of harvests by using AI. D. Take endless chances to get everything right. 10. What does Rose think of AI’s current application? A. Immature. B. Fast-paced. C. Highly-developed. D. Complex. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Will Replace Workers in Various Fields B. AI Is Busier in Agriculture Than Many Realize C. Farmers Say Goodbye to Traditional Agriculture D. Aims of AI Are Changing in Developing Agriculture 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍人工智能在农业中的应用迅速增长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides, but our system uses 36 cameras and advanced machine learning to identify and spray only the weeds — while moving at 12-15 mph, covering 3 football field lengths per minute,” he says. He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability, sustainability and efficiency.(传统的喷雾器可以对整个田地喷洒除草剂，但我们的系统使用36个摄像头和先进的机器学习来识别和喷洒杂草，同时以每小时12-15英里的速度移动，每分钟覆盖3个足球场的长度。”他指出，与传统的应用方法相比，该系统使用的化学物质减少了70%，显著提高了盈利能力、可持续性和效率)”可知，Rose是通过作比较的方式来说明人工智能在使用化学品中的作用，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The examples of AI in agriculture are many, with ranks growing rapidly each year, but before farmers can benefit from these developments, they must first become familiar with the technology and how to operate it, stall settings, plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments.(人工智能在农业中的例子很多，每年都在迅速增长，但在农民能够从这些发展中受益之前，他们必须首先熟悉这项技术，以及如何操作它、摊位设置、围绕设备计划他们的季节并进行季节性调整)”可知， 该段建议农民熟悉人工智能技术并投入到实际应用中，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rose says the AI race has just begun. “This is the slowest it’s ever going to go, and we’re all going to have to raise our game and move more quickly all the time,” he explains. That involves those who design and program AI applications, those who depend upon them, and those who sell and service them.(Rose表示，人工智能竞赛才刚刚开始。他解释道：“这是有史以来发展最慢的时候，我们都必须提高自己的水平，更快地前进。”这包括那些设计和编程人工智能应用程序的人，那些依赖于人工智能应用程序的人，以及那些销售和服务人工智能应用程序的人)”可知，Rose认为人工智能目前的应用不够成熟，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The results of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom have found fertile ground in modern agriculture, from application systems to on-the-go machine operation adjustments. The industrial revolution of AI is promoting the rapid development of agriculture, as equipment makers create “smarter” machinery equipped with increasing amounts of background data and digital circuitry (电路) patterned after the human brain.(人工智能热潮的结果为现代农业找到了肥沃的土壤，从应用系统到移动机器操作调整。人工智能的工业革命正在推动农业的快速发展，设备制造商创造出“更智能”的机器，这些机器配备了越来越多的背景数据和模仿人类大脑的数字电路)”和第四段中“The examples of AI in agriculture are many, with ranks growing rapidly each year(人工智能在农业中的例子很多，每年都在迅速增长)”可知，本文主要介绍人工智能在农业中的应用迅速增长，B项“人工智能在农业中的作用比许多人意识到的要大”作适合作为标题，故选B。 D You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears. You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying. But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis. While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day. “For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said. 12. What is sleep paralysis? A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep. B. A physical symptom of anxiety disorders. C. A mental disease that affects sleep quality. D. A brief state of being conscious but frozen. 13. What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience? A. Involuntary cough. B. Unreal sensation. C. Sharpened vision. D. Sustained immobility. 14. What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis? A. It is caused by inadequate sleep. B. It can be a warning signal of diseases. C. It is a temporary disturbing experience. D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis B. Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns C. Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis D. Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗?你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. ____16____ Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. ____17____ The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me — my throat, my stomach. ____18____” said Shaokao Cheng, co-founder of a luxury design company. As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. ____19____ Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely.____20____ While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A. Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B. Then in time, you will find something that you love. C. These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D. I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E. That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F. Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G. Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何培养艺术品味展开，介绍了多观看艺术作品、关注艺术带来的身体感受、与艺术家建立联系、理性看待艺术市场等方法，强调培养艺术品味是个人旅程，核心在于与艺术作品建立真诚的个人联结。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. (无论你是为家里购买艺术品，还是在画廊和博物馆欣赏艺术品，培养自己的品味都是一段个人旅程。世界上有无数的商业画廊、博物馆，以及像社交媒体这样越来越容易接触到的平台。)”可知，此处应说明这些场所和平台的作用，即提供接触艺术的渠道，C选项“These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. (这些为人们提供了大量接触艺术的场所。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“commercial galleries, museums, social media”，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. (培养艺术兴趣最可靠的方法之一就是尽可能多地欣赏艺术作品。去看博物馆展览和画廊展览，阅读艺术杂志。即使是你从未感兴趣的艺术时期的展览，也要去看看。你会学会欣赏艺术品的品质，也会逐渐看出优秀的艺术作品是什么样的。)”可知，此处应说明多接触艺术后最终的结果，即找到自己喜欢的艺术，B选项“Then in time, you will find something that you love. (然后久而久之，你会找到自己喜欢的东西。)”符合语境，承接前文多接触艺术的建议，指出最终会有收获。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me — my throat, my stomach. (培养艺术品味的过程涉及多个层面，远不止简单的视觉欣赏。“我会静下心来感受这件艺术品，关注它在我身体里引起的反应——比如喉咙的感觉、胃部的感觉。)”可知，此处应进一步说明这种身体反应的意义，E选项“That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. (这种身体反应比任何潮流都更能说明问题。)”中的“That physical response”指代前文“how it settles in me — my throat, my stomach”，符合语境，解释了关注身体感受在培养艺术品味中的重要性。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece, making the work feel not just seen, but understood. (了解他们和他们的故事，可以丰富你作为收藏者和艺术爱好者的体验。直接与艺术家接触，能与艺术品建立起个人联结，让这件作品不仅被看到，更被理解。)”可知，此处应强调艺术家的重要性，A选项“Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. (艺术家是艺术界的命脉。)”中的“Artists”对应空后“them”以及“the artists”符合语境，引出下文关于与艺术家建立联系的内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Study the art market, but not too closely. (研究艺术市场，但不要过于深入。)”以及空后的“While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. (虽然了解市场动态可能有帮助，但艺术欣赏中最有价值的部分，来自于与艺术品及其创作者建立真诚的个人联结。)”可知，此处应说明艺术市场研究与个人联结的关系，即市场研究处于次要地位，F选项“Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. (与艺术品建立个人联结比市场研究更重要。)”符合语境，承接前文“不要过于深入研究市场”的建议，与后文强调个人联结的重要性相呼应。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a___21___when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden____22____to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately____23____northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made them___24___. As the shadows started to____25____, we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to____26____enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our____27____route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill,____28____my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it_____30_____in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit scared. However, I quickly_____32_____myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually_____33_____the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had____34____then, I might have directly followed the BDS (北斗卫星导航系统), ignoring the old_____35_____of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. stressed 25. A. lengthen B. slide C. disappear D. fade 26. A. fuel B. approach C. overuse D. exceed 27. A. original B. rough C. admirable D. tough 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. hesitating D. exploring 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. commitment 30. A. died B. buzzed C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. take off B. broke down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. flowed C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在熟悉的树林中迷路的经历。作者带着女儿去爬山，回来时没有走原路，而是选择了一条陡峭的路，结果找不到小溪，手机也因寒冷而死机，最终作者依靠地标找到了路，这次经历让作者认识到不能过度依赖技术。 21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在那里迷路时，这使我震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I knew the way well”可知，作者熟悉这片树林，所以迷路让他感到震惊。故填B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个沉闷寒冷的二月下午，我突然有了和两个女儿一起去爬山的冲动。A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担心；D. urge冲动。根据下文“Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately headed northwestward”可知，作者和女儿们迅速穿上雪鞋出发，说明“去爬山”是突然产生的想法，“urge”（冲动）符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上我们的雪地鞋，我们立刻向西北方向出发。A. escaped逃跑；B. drove驾驶；C. headed前往；D. looked看。结合后文“northwestward”（向西北方向）这一方向状语，此处需要表示“朝某个方向前进”的动词，“headed”（前往）能准确表达“向西北方向出发”的含义，符合语境。故填C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，女儿们主动停下探索自然事物，体现出对这些事物的兴趣，“excited”（兴奋的）符合孩子探索时的情绪。故填C。​ 25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始变长，我们继续向上走。A. lengthen变长；B. slide滑动；C. disappear消失；D. fade褪色。结合常识，下午时间推移，太阳逐渐西沉，影子会随之“变长”，“lengthen”（变长）符合这一自然现象。故填A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲劳开始盖过热情。A. fuel给……提供燃料、激发；B. approach接近；C. overuse过度使用；D. exceed超过。根据下文“We decided to return”可知，作者和女儿决定返程，原因是“疲劳”盖过了“热情”，“exceed”（超过）能准确表达“疲劳超过热情”的含义。故填D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着我们原来的路线返回，而是选择从山的陡峭一侧下山。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的、崎岖的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“Instead of backtracking”（没有原路返回）可知，“backtracking”（原路返回）对应的是“最初上山时走的路线”，“original”（原来的）符合“最初路线”的含义。故填A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有沿着我们原来的路线返回，而是选择从山的陡峭一侧下山，因为我相信自己的大致感觉——我们前面有一条小溪，可以引导我们到路上。A. appreciating欣赏、感激；B. trusting相信；C. hesitating犹豫；D. exploring探索。根据前文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill,”和后文“that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”，作者选择走陡峭山坡下山，核心依据是“前方有小溪能引路” 的直觉，“trusting”（相信）体现出作者对自己判断的认可，符合语境。故填B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当地形变平坦时，我第一次产生了严重的怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. commitment承诺、投入。根据冒号后的“Where was the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者发现预想中的小溪消失，对自己之前的判断产生了不确定，“doubt”（怀疑）准确表达这种情绪。故填C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地拿出手机获取我的位置，但它在寒冷的空气中在我手中死机了。A. died失灵、死机；B. buzzed发出嗡嗡声；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响铃。根据下文“I started feeling a bit scared”可知，手机未能帮助作者确认位置，结合“in the cold air”（寒冷环境），推测手机因低温“无法正常工作”，“died”（死机、失灵）符合“设备失效”的语境。故填A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我开始感到有点害怕。A. Reportedly据报道；B. Admittedly诚然、无可否认地；C. Seemingly似乎、表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。前文提到作者熟悉树林、依靠直觉下山，却陷入迷路且手机失灵的困境，“感到害怕”是客观真实的情绪，“Admittedly”（诚然）用于坦然承认事实，符合语。故填B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快使自己镇静下来，安慰我的女儿们继续走。A. exposed暴露；B. composed使镇静、使平静；C. defended保卫、辩护；D. behaved表现。根据前文“However”（表转折）和后文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”（安慰女儿继续走）可知，作者需要先调整自己的情绪，才能安抚孩子，“composed”（使镇静）符合“从害怕中恢复平静”的含义，“compose oneself” 为固定搭配。故填B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我专注于地标，发现了一棵熟悉的树，最终找到了路。A. take off起飞、脱下；B. broke down出故障、崩溃；C. came across偶然发现、遇到；D. made out辨认出、理解。根据前文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者通过地标逐步寻找路线，最终“辨认出”正确的路，“made out”（辨认出）符合“在寻找中发现目标”的语境。故填D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时能工作，我可能会直接跟随北斗卫星导航系统，忽略了依靠周围环境和生活技能的旧做法。A. worked工作、正常运转；B. flowed流动；C. changed改变；D. overheated过热。根据后文“then, I might have directly followed the BDS”可知，这是对过去的假设——只有手机 “正常工作”，才能使用导航功能，“worked”（正常运转）符合 “设备可用” 的语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机当时能工作，我可能会直接跟随北斗卫星导航系统，忽略了依靠周围环境和生活技能的旧做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice实践、做法；D. routine日常惯例、常规。后文“depending on surroundings and life skills”（依靠环境和生活技能）是人们在没有科技辅助时，解决迷路问题的“实际方法”，“practice”（做法、惯例）侧重 “实际应用的方式”，符合语境。故填C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】36. an 37. dating 38. when 39. craftsmen 40. to mark 41. combined 42. and 43. in 44. appreciation 45. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展以及其在当今社会的应用和影响力，该艺术于2009年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个不可分割的部分”，且inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可追溯到商朝，已有三千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Seal-engraving art之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝得到了迅速发展，当时人们在器具和文件上刻上自己的名字来表明所有权。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后，他命令一群工匠用玉制作一枚名为“玺”的御印。craftsman为可数名词，由a group of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明朝，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。故填to mark。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。修饰名词efforts应用combine的形容词形式combined作定语，意为“共同的”。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。根据句意可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍被广泛使用。in use是固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作gaining的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语an increasing number of people为复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。 第三部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请用选择性必修一 Unit 3 至 Unit 5 和选择性必修二 Unit1 所学单词的适当形式填空。 46. Confucius started the wind of private teaching, becoming one of the world’s greatest ________ (教育家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】educators 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：孔子开创了私人讲学之风，成为世界上最伟大的教育家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，educator意为“教育家”，这里要用复数形式educators。故填educators。 47. It is important to dress ________ (得体) when visiting different cultures, taking care to respect local customs and traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当接触不同文化时，穿着得体很重要，要注意尊重当地的风俗习惯。dress为动词，需用副词修饰，appropriately意为“得体地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词dress。故填appropriately。 48 There is a growing ________ (趋势，倾向) for people to shop online rather than in physical stores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trend 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物而非实体店购物。There is a...后接名词，trend意为“趋势，倾向”，作主语。故填trend。 49. ________ (确信，相信) that the new method would improve work efficiency, the manager insisted that all employees receive training on it immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经理确信新方法能提高工作效率，坚持要求所有员工立即接受相关培训。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“确信，相信”应用形容词convinced；此处用形容词短语作状语，描述主语the manager的状态，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Convinced。 50. It is ________ (估计) that the global population will reach 9 billion by the year 2050, posing significant challenges for resource management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimated 【解析】 【详解】查固定句型和被动语态。句意：据估计，到2050年全球人口将达到90亿，这给资源管理带来巨大挑战。It is estimated that...是固定句型，意为“据估计……”，estimate表示“估计”，这里it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句，estimate与it（实际指that从句内容）是被动关系，所以用过去分词estimated。故填estimated。 51. With the ________ (扩展，扩张) of the city’s public transportation system, more people choose to travel by subway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】expansion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着城市公共交通系统的扩展，更多人选择乘坐地铁出行。表示“扩展，扩张”用名词expansion在“With the expansion of...”这个介词短语中作宾语。故填expansion。 52. It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (富有营养的) foods. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】nutritious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择美味、有营养的食物总是很重要的。根据汉语提示“富有营养的”，可知应填形容词nutritious，作定语修饰名词foods。故填nutritious。 53. ________(变成) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Transformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：王子被女巫变成了青蛙，然后被赶出了城堡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“变成”应用动词transform；此空考查非谓语形式，句子主语the prince与transform之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Transformed。 54. ________ (沮丧) and hopeless, she sat in the corner, tears streaming down her cheeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Frustrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她既沮丧又绝望，坐在角落里，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“沮丧”应用形容词frustrated；此处用形容词短语作伴随状语，描述主语she的状态，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Frustrated。 55. The government has encouraged the use of clean energy, which has led to factories ________ (减少，降低) their reliance on coal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reducing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府鼓励使用清洁能源，这导致工厂减少对煤炭的依赖。lead to sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，reduce意为“减少，降低”，这里用其动名词形式reducing。故填reducing。 56. The U.S. has registered over 5.9 million ________ (感染) and more than 182,000 deaths so far — both the highest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infections 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，美国已记录的感染病例超过590万例，死亡人数超过18.2万人，这两项数据均为全球最高。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“感染”应用名词infection；该词为可数名词，前面有具体数字5.9 million修饰，因此用复数形式infections。故填infections。 57. During the online class, many students are easily ________ (分散，分心) from listening to the teacher by the pop-up messages on their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】distracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：在网课期间，很多学生很容易被手机上弹出的消息分散注意力，无法专心听老师讲课。distract意为“分散，分心”，这里学生是“被”手机消息分散注意力，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，distract的过去分词是distracted，已转化为形容词。故填distracted。 58. “Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ________ (伴随) by a gentle smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“嘿，你！”可能被理解为来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候，尤其是伴随着温柔微笑的时候。accompany意为“伴随”，其逻辑主语Hey you!与accompany之间是被动关系，即问候“被伴随”着微笑，所以用过去分词形式accompanied，在句中作条件状语。故填accompanied。 59. Certain chemicals have been ________ (禁止，取缔) because of their damaging effect on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】banned 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：某些化学物质因其对环境的破坏作用已被禁止使用。“ban”意为“禁止，取缔”，句子主语Certain chemicals（某些化学物质）与ban之间是被动关系，即化学物质被禁止，所以要用被动语态“be +过去分词”，ban的过去分词是banned，与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。 60. With the golden wheat fields ________ (延伸) as far as the eye could see, the countryside looked like a beautiful painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：金色的麦田一望无际，乡村就像一幅美丽的画卷。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，此处the golden wheat fields是宾语，stretch意为“延伸”，与the golden wheat fields是主动关系，所以用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语。故填stretching。 第二节 补全句子。请根据所给出的句子中的中文提示，使用选择性必修一 U3-5 和选择性必修二 U1 词汇表和课文所涉及的语言知识补全句子。(注意：每空一词;形式错误不给分)。(共 20 个空;每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 61. ______ _______ _______ ______ (让人们印象最深的) about Yuan Long Ping is his outgoing ability to fulfill his dreams. （根据汉语意思完成句子） 【答案】 ①. What ②. impresses ③. people ④. most 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。句意：袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他实现梦想的外向能力。根据汉语提示“让……印象最深”短语为impress sb. most；此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导；根据后文is可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What impresses people most。 62. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I was appointed to be ________________________ (负责) arranging all the activities during your stay in Guangzhou. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生会主席，我被指定负责安排你们在广州期间的所有活动。根据汉语提示“负责”以及系动词be可知，此处应用固定短语in charge of，作表语。故填①in ；②charge；③of。 63. The police are ________ ________ (呼吁) the public for any information about the missing boy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. appealing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：警方正在呼吁公众提供任何有关失踪男孩的信息。appeal to sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“向某人呼吁某事”。根据are可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be +现在分词”，appeal的现在分词是appealing。故填appealing； to。 64. Learning a foreign language is not just about mastering words and grammar — it’s also a way to ________ ________ the barriers between different cultures. 学习外语不仅是掌握词汇和语法——更是打破不同文化间的隔阂的一种方式。 【答案】 ①. break ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文释义“打破”，这里用break down，break down the barriers即“打破隔阂”，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”，to后接动词原形。故填break down。 65. A medical team ________ ________ experts and medical staff arrived on the scene shortly after the earthquake. 由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就赶到了现场。 【答案】 ①. consisting ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词短语。“由……组成”常见表达为consist of，与其逻辑主语A medical team为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词A medical team。故填①consisting；②of。 66. It is human activities that ________ ________ ________ ________ the worsening air pollution in this region. 正是人类活动，应该为该地区日益严重的空气污染负责。 【答案】 ①. are ②. to ③. blame ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和固定短语。此句在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。此句是It is... that...的强调句型，强调human activities。“应该为……负责”常用表达为be to blame for，主语human activities是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are to blame for。 67. ________ ________ ________ doing sports, whether indoors or outdoors, will improve your physical health and boost your mood. 无论室内还是户外，坚持致力运动都能改善健康、提升情绪。 【答案】 ①. Committing ②. yourself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“致力于、坚持做某事”应用commit oneself to，为固定搭配，这里应用动名词形式作主语，且由后文your physical health可知，oneself应用yourself，句首时首字母应大写。故填①Committing ②yourself③to。 第四部分 书信写作(15分) 68. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“走进乡村，践行劳动”社会实践活动(social practice activity)。请你给英国朋友Daniel写一封邮件，分享本次经历，内容包括： 1. 实践活动； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my experience of the social practice activity themed “Walk into the Countryside, Practice Labor” organized by our school last weekend. We helped farmers pick fresh vegetables and water crops in the fields. After that, we learned to make traditional food with local villagers. Tired as we were, we felt delighted seeing the fruits of our labor. This activity taught me that labor is both meaningful and rewarding. It also made me appreciate the value of food more. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Daniel写一封邮件，分享社会实践活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→pleased 活动：activity→event 有益的：rewarding→beneficial 珍惜：appreciate→cherish 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：This activity taught me that labor is both meaningful and rewarding. It also made me appreciate the value of food more. 拓展句：This activity taught me that labor is both meaningful and rewarding, which also made me appreciate the value of food more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tired as we were, we felt delighted seeing the fruits of our labor.（运用了倒装句和as引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m writing to share my experience of the social practice activity themed “Walk into the Countryside, Practice Labor” organized by our school last weekend.（运用了过去分词organized作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年(上)第七中学第一次阶段考试高二上学期 满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Apply and Fly — Fly-in Programs for College Visits College fly-in programs are opportunities for high school students to visit colleges over the course of a few days and meet students from all around the world with various interests. The visit is at no cost to the student. You should apply if you really want to go to that college or if you’ re not quite sure what living there would be like. Applying takes time, so don’t do it unless you’ re seriously considering the school — that time could be better spent on your college applications and internships (实习). Timeline and Tips: 1. Do your research early. Make a list of your target colleges. Do they have a fly-in program? When is the application due? 2. Write and edit essays. By doing so, you’re taking baby steps toward the process of submitting the demanding college essays. 3. Submit! (Preferably a couple of days before the deadline, just in case.) 4. Wait. Generally, students will receive results at least two weeks before the event. Results Day: Read the email carefully. Waitlisted? If you wish to remain on the list, you may have to email back within a certain time frame (it’ ll say in the email) to keep your spot. ACCEPTED! Congratulations! Make sure you do the following: 1. Submit permission forms on time. Do not lose your spot by forgetting to do so. 2. Pack at least two days before! Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items. 3. Join a group chat. Tapping“add” on group chats is easier and faster than swapping phone numbers. Plus, you will probably only get the numbers of the handful of students you’ ll actually keep in touch with. Who knows, you might end up at the same college! 1. Why are fly-in programs offered? A. To assess students’ levels. B. To develop students’ interests. C. To expose students to college life. D. To collect student feedback on colleges. 2. What are applicants of fly-in programs advised to do? A Plan for potential fees. B. Make a list of programs. C. Provide evidence of research. D. Avoid last-minute submission. 3. Which of the following methods does the text suggest for reaching other attendees? A. Emails. B. Messaging groups. C. Phone calls. D. In-person meetups. B Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from New York studio to Pennsylvania to write about a young sustainable farmer she’d heard of. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed, even though they had previously scheduled it. “Instead,” Kimball remembers,“ he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm work, and yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded.” “And something happened that day. I just fell in love with the work.” she adds. “I think that human beings are in some way born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on.” In a way, Kristin Kimball was lucky. When she decided to move to a farm in upstate New York, she had no idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, Kimball has documented her adjustment to rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty. “I had no idea you could be dirty in so many different ways,” she says. “There’s dirt. There’s blood. There’s sweat. There’s your own sweat, and the sweat of the animals.” In spite of the constant hard work, Kimball’s farm still has its quiet, romantic moments. The first year she planted potatoes, the yield (收获) was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. Friends were called to help. “It was truly fall,” Kimball writes: The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming in napkins (餐巾纸). We all warmed our chilled fingers on them, popped them open, invested them with quantities of butter and salt. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have not discovered it yet. 4. Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming? A. Well-planned. B. Interest-based. C. Unexpectedly-taken. D. Curiosity-driven. 5. What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Naturally. B. Patiently. C. Passively. D. Hesitantly. 6. Why did Kimball write the book? A. To share the joy of harvest. B. To promote the benefits of farming. C. To record her adaptation to country life. D. To introduce the farming skills she learned. 7. What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph? A The happiness in cooking potatoes. B. The satisfaction gained from farm life. C. The significance of teamwork in farming. D. The challenges of farming in cold weather. C The results of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom have found fertile ground in modern agriculture, from application systems to on-the-go machine operation adjustments. The industrial revolution of AI is promoting the rapid development of agriculture, as equipment makers create “smarter” machinery equipped with increasing amounts of background data and digital circuitry (电路) patterned after the human brain. In a recent interview about the use of AI in production agriculture, John Deere’s President of Lifecycle Solutions, Justin Rose, said AI is essential to his company’s goal of helping farmers be more profitable and sustainable while using fewer resources: less land, chemicals and labor. Rose points to Deere’s See & Spray technology and its use of AI to boost productivity through improved crop protection chemical use. “Traditional sprayers treat entire fields with herbicides, but our system uses 36 cameras and advanced machine learning to identify and spray only the weeds — while moving at 12-15 mph, covering 3 football field lengths per minute,” he says. He notes the system uses 70% less chemical than traditional application practices for significant improvements in profitability, sustainability and efficiency. The examples of AI in agriculture are many, with ranks growing rapidly each year, but before farmers can benefit from these developments, they must first become familiar with the technology and how to operate it, stall settings, plan their season around the equipment and make in-season adjustments. AI is helping with this challenge. Farmers don’t have endless opportunities to get everything right, but with the help of AI, we can turn a farm career’s 40 harvests into 40,000 opportunities to learn and optimize (优化). Rose says the AI race has just begun. “This is the slowest it’s ever going to go, and we’ re all going to have to raise our game and move more quickly all the time,” he explains. That involves those who design and program AI applications, those who depend upon them, and those who sell and service them. 8. How does Rose illustrate AI’s function in chemical use? A. By giving an example. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By making an assumption. 9. What are farmers advised to do in paragraph 4? A. Acquire knowledge of AI and apply it. B. Adjust equipment according to the season. C. Increase the number of harvests by using AI. D. Take endless chances to get everything right. 10. What does Rose think of AI’s current application? A. Immature. B. Fast-paced. C. Highly-developed. D. Complex. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Will Replace Workers in Various Fields B. AI Is Busier in Agriculture Than Many Realize C. Farmers Say Goodbye to Traditional Agriculture D. Aims of AI Are Changing in Developing Agriculture D You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears. You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying. But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis. While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day. “For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said. 12. What is sleep paralysis? A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep. B. A physical symptom of anxiety disorders. C. A mental disease that affects sleep quality. D. A brief state of being conscious but frozen. 13. What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience? A. Involuntary cough. B. Unreal sensation. C. Sharpened vision. D. Sustained immobility. 14. What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis? A. It is caused by inadequate sleep. B. It can be a warning signal of diseases. C. It is a temporary disturbing experience. D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis B. Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns C. Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis D. Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Whether you buy art for your home or admire it in galleries and museums, establishing your taste is a personal journey. There are countless commercial galleries, museums, and increasingly accessible platforms like social media. ____16____ Here are some tips from leading art collectors on how to develop your taste. One of the surest ways to establish your artistic interests is to look at as much art as you can. Go to museum exhibitions and to galleries. Read art magazines. See an exhibition even if it is not a period you would ever take an interest in. You will learn to appreciate quality, and your eye will see what great art is. ____17____ The process of developing artistic taste involves multiple dimensions that go beyond simple visual appreciation. “I sit with the piece and pay attention to how it settles in me — my throat, my stomach. ____18____” said Shaokao Cheng, co-founder of a luxury design company. As he grew his personal collection, Cheng approached art not for its potential financial gain, but rather how it makes him feel. ____19____ Getting to know them and their stories can expand your experience as a collector and enthusiast. Reaching out directly to the artists builds a personal connection to the piece making the work feel not just seen, but understood. Study the art market, but not too closely.____20____ While understanding market dynamics can be helpful, the most rewarding aspects of art appreciation come from genuine personal connections with artworks and their creators. A. Artists are the lifeblood of the art world. B. Then in time, you will find something that you love. C. These provide a wealth of places to engage with art. D. I always go to museums and galleries to see art exhibitions. E. That physical response shows more than any trend ever could. F. Market research is secondary to personal connection with artworks. G. Online markets have overturned how people appreciate and buy art. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a___21___when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden____22____to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately____23____northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made them___24___. As the shadows started to____25____, we moved further up. Soon, tiredness began to____26____enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our____27____route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill,____28____my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of____29____: Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it_____30_____in my hand in the cold air. ____31____, I started feeling a bit scared. However, I quickly_____32_____myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually_____33_____the road. That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had____34____then, I might have directly followed the BDS (北斗卫星导航系统), ignoring the old_____35_____of depending on surroundings and life skills. 21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder 22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge 23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked 24. A. embarrassed B. concerned C. excited D. stressed 25. A. lengthen B. slide C. disappear D. fade 26. A. fuel B. approach C. overuse D. exceed 27. A. original B. rough C. admirable D. tough 28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. hesitating D. exploring 29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. commitment 30. A. died B. buzzed C. flashed D. rang 31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly 32. A. exposed B. composed C. defended D. behaved 33. A. take off B. broke down C. came across D. made out 34. A. worked B. flowed C. changed D. overheated 35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904 Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第三部分 词汇基础(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请用选择性必修一 Unit 3 至 Unit 5 和选择性必修二 Unit1 所学单词的适当形式填空。 46. Confucius started the wind of private teaching, becoming one of the world’s greatest ________ (教育家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is important to dress ________ (得体) when visiting different cultures, taking care to respect local customs and traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There is a growing ________ (趋势，倾向) for people to shop online rather than in physical stores. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (确信，相信) that the new method would improve work efficiency, the manager insisted that all employees receive training on it immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is ________ (估计) that the global population will reach 9 billion by the year 2050, posing significant challenges for resource management. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. With the ________ (扩展，扩张) of the city’s public transportation system, more people choose to travel by subway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is always important to choose enjoyable, ________ (富有营养的) foods. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 53. ________(变成) into a frog by the witch, the prince was driven out of the castle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. ________ (沮丧) and hopeless, she sat in the corner, tears streaming down her cheeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The government has encouraged the use of clean energy, which has led to factories ________ (减少，降低) their reliance on coal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The U.S. has registered over 5.9 million ________ (感染) and more than 182,000 deaths so far — both the highest in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. During the online class, many students are easily ________ (分散，分心) from listening to the teacher by the pop-up messages on their phones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. “Hey you!” could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if ________ (伴随) by a gentle smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Certain chemicals have been ________ (禁止，取缔) because of their damaging effect on the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. With the golden wheat fields ________ (延伸) as far as the eye could see, the countryside looked like a beautiful painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 补全句子。请根据所给出的句子中的中文提示，使用选择性必修一 U3-5 和选择性必修二 U1 词汇表和课文所涉及的语言知识补全句子。(注意：每空一词;形式错误不给分)。(共 20 个空;每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 61. ______ _______ _______ ______ (让人们印象最深的) about Yuan Long Ping is his outgoing ability to fulfill his dreams. （根据汉语意思完成句子） 62. As chairman of the Students’ Union, I was appointed to be ________________________ (负责) arranging all the activities during your stay in Guangzhou. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The police are ________ ________ (呼吁) the public for any information about the missing boy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Learning a foreign language is not just about mastering words and grammar — it’s also a way to ________ ________ the barriers between different cultures. 学习外语不仅是掌握词汇和语法——更是打破不同文化间隔阂的一种方式。 65. A medical team ________ ________ experts and medical staff arrived on the scene shortly after the earthquake. 由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就赶到了现场。 66. It is human activities that ________ ________ ________ ________ the worsening air pollution in this region. 正是人类活动，应该为该地区日益严重的空气污染负责。 67. ________ ________ ________ doing sports, whether indoors or outdoors, will improve your physical health and boost your mood. 无论室内还是户外，坚持致力运动都能改善健康、提升情绪。 第四部分 书信写作(15分) 68. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的“走进乡村，践行劳动”社会实践活动(social practice activity)。请你给英国朋友Daniel写一封邮件，分享本次经历，内容包括： 1. 实践活动； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $