精品解析：湖南长沙市稻田中学 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026-2027-1稻田中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语 时量：100分钟 满分: 100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C . France. 16. Where did Marta play footballas a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料 ,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳 选项。 A Draw Your Hero! Tell us who inspires you and then draw your hero. Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! Read below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter: Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic. com. au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. Notes: The competition is open to 7-9 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only one picture. It closes on 22 June. 1. The competition is to ________. A. improve students’ painting skills B. choose famous heroes around the world C. collect students’ hero drawings 2. When should you send your drawing? A. By 22 June. B. Only on 22 June. C. After 22 June. 3. What information do you have to mention on the template? A. How you are inspired. B. What you want to be in the future. C. When you meet your hero. B When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using online shopping to help the people in her village live a better life. During the past two years, Zeng has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and daily life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural (农业的) products, like fermented tofu and preserved pork. Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later realized that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be the driving force behind my hometown’s development in this new era,” she said. Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China's next Five-Year Plan. Last year, a law took effect to make it a national strategy, including attracting talents and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. She put forward a project called “One product and one host for every village”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for the local area within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon, rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as an honorable job, too,” said Zeng. 4. How does Zeng Qinghua help the locals in her village live a better life? A. By bringing about the fashion designs. B. By using online shopping. C. By teaching locals to plant vegetables. 5. Why did she come back to her hometown from the big city at the beginning? A. To help locals sell local products. B. To look after her sick grandmother. C. To look for a chance of work. 6. How many videos has Zeng Qinghua posted during the past 2 years? A. 100. B. 30. C. 370. 7. What is Zeng Qinghua’s attitude (态度) towards the Rural Revitalization? A. She welcomes it. B. She hates it. C. She doesn’t care about it. C Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural (农业的) scientist, known as “the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” across the world. He spent his whole life doing rice research. His great achievements in hybrid rice have benefited the world. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan witnessed(目击) great hunger in his youth. To help people get enough food, he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduation(毕业),he worked and did research in Hunan. In the 1960s, most people didn’t believe hybrid rice could produce high yields(产量), but Yuan didn’t give up. He worked hard in rice fields day after day, doing countless tests patiently. Finally, he successfully developed three-line hybrid rice and later improved it into super hybrid rice. Yuan’s great achievements brought many benefits to China and the world. Hybrid rice greatly increased rice yields, protected China’s food security(安全), and reduced the widespread rice shortage. Besides, China shared this technology with many poor countries in Asia, Africa,and Latin America, helping millions of hungry people live better lives. This was exactly what Yuan hoped for, and his dream of spreading hybrid rice worldwide is gradually coming true. Yuan received many top honors, including China’s Medal of the Republic and the World Food Prize. He passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. Yuan’s hard-working, kind, and determined spirit is truly admirable. It is for this reason that we all look up to him. We should save every grain of rice and remember his great contributions forever. 8. What was Yuan Longping known as across the world ? A. The father of hybrid corn. B. The father of hybrid rice. C. The father of super potatoes. 9. Why did Yuan Longping choose to study agriculture at college ? A. Because he wanted to become an agricultural scientist. B. Because he wanted to help people get enough food. C. Because he wanted to research hybrid rice. 10. What does the underlined word “contributions” mean? A. 事迹 B. 贡献 C. 牺牲 11. Which of the following can describe Yuan Longping the most suitably? A. Loving and patient. B. Helpful and quiet. C. Strict and traditional. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Lots of students find there are many changes in their junior high school life. These changes might make them worried or happy, but they are normal. ____12____ During this time, students start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) becomes important for them. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves, ____13____ They care more about private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. When something happens, they like keeping diaries. If their parents read their diaries, they usually become very angry. They become more independent (独立的) than before. Since their way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. ____14____ Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. They develop friendships. Students at this time always put their friends first. They used to share everything with parents. ____15____ Friendship is very important to them. A. But now they like to share everything with friends better. B. so the change influences their studies sometimes. C. They face more challenges in life than before. D. They want to make their own decisions. E. The most common change is the physical change. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most students, I used to think the road to success was getting high grades, going to a top university, and finding a good job. I spent most of my time studying, as I feared I would be a ____16____ if I didn’t take the traditional path (道路). Things began to ____17____ when I watched an interview with Jimmy O Yang, a popular stand-up comedian (单口喜剧演员). He was born in Hong Kong, China and moved to America at 13. He used to ____18____ the traditional path like many other Asian-American children. He got good grades at school, entered the University of California and had a well-paid job. But he gave up the job to follow his dream of becoming a stand-up comedian in Hollywood. At first, Jimmy’s parents ____19____ him and worried that he would achieve nothing. He also faced many ____20____: few people watched his shows, and sometimes his jokes failed to make people laugh. However, he kept going and succeeded in the end. Jimmy's story made me think. While his classmates chose traditional jobs, Jimmy took a(n) ____21____ road. I realized that success has no set ____22____. We don’t have to live the way others expect us to. I’m not planning to ____23____ stand-up comedy like Jimmy. Becoming a comedian is Jimmy’s ____24____, not mine. But now I start to think about what really ____25____ me. Maybe my future will be in art, social work, or something else. The important thing is that I don’t have to fit into a “one-size-fits-all” box. 16. A. failure B. winner C. professor 17. A. appear B. change C. improve 18. A. follow B. visit C. manage 19. A. supported B. doubted C. admired 20. A. examples B. chances C. difficulties 21. A. successful B. important C. different 22. A. rules B. levels C. goals 23. A. look after B. take up C. leave behind 24. A. choice B. wisdom C. problem 25. A. surprises B. attracts C. supports 第二节 (共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the, inspire, and, wise, careful, it, encourage, on, collect, find Woodcarving (木雕) is an admirable art with a long history in China. It shows the great ____26____ of artists who use special tools to shape wood and turn it into beautiful objects. Craftsmen (工匠) use knives and other tools to carve (雕刻) ____27____. The first step is choosing the wood. The creator should make ____28____ best use of the wood’s natural beauty and special shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest is decided by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde is a(n) ____29____ woodcarving artist from Zhejiang, China. Over the past few years, he has ____30____ more chances to develop this kind of art in Hainan. To him, every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of ____31____ details. That’s why Mr. Wu’s works are so amazing. In the ____32____ of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his twenties. “Whenever I see it, I can feel the spirit ____33____ warmth of this folk art,” Wu added. Today, Wu still continues to carve wood himself and ____34____ more people to improve the woodcarving industry. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of products of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products,” he said. The spirit of the craftsman will live ____35____ through his work. 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题： 每小题2分， 满分10分） Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts have brought about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into a popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered with rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, so people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even worse than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. To improve the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year building sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved greatly. Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It’s now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local businesses have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy themselves. Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 36. Where is Houhu Lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did the local government begin changing the lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Houhu Lake use to be like? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long did workers spend building sewage pipes to make the lake clear? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. Are you happy with the changes in Houhu Lake? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 同学们，成长即改变！成长路上，总有一些人或事，在影响着我们的成长，促进着我们的改变。我校团委准备开展以“The Inspiring Person in My Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，以此引导大家学习身边的榜样，以促进身心健康快乐成长！请根据以下信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容提示： 1. Who inspires you? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. How has he/she changed you? 4. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share with you the inspiring person who made me change in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1稻田中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语 时量：100分钟 满分: 100分 第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C . France. 16. Where did Marta play footballas a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many trees can Trovador plant at one time at most? A. 200. B. 400. C. 600. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 11 小题 ;每小题 2 分 ,满分 22 分) 阅读下列材料 ,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳 选项。 A Draw Your Hero! Tell us who inspires you and then draw your hero. Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! Read below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck! How to enter: Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic. com. au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. Notes: The competition is open to 7-9 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only one picture. It closes on 22 June. 1. The competition is to ________. A. improve students’ painting skills B. choose famous heroes around the world C. collect students’ hero drawings 2. When should you send your drawing? A. By 22 June. B. Only on 22 June. C. After 22 June. 3. What information do you have to mention on the template? A. How you are inspired. B. What you want to be in the future. C. When you meet your hero. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了“画出你的英雄”绘画比赛的目的、参赛方式、注意事项及截止时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tell us who inspires you and then draw your hero... we can’t wait to see your drawings of them”可知比赛目的是收集学生画的英雄画作。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes部分“It closes on 22 June.”可知，作品需要最晚在 6 月 22 日提交。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to enter部分“On the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired.”，需在模板上写明你如何受到鼓舞，再把模板拍照邮件发送。 B When talking about livestreaming (直播), you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room, using online shopping to help the people in her village live a better life. During the past two years, Zeng has posted about 370 short videos showing the culture and daily life of people in her hometown. Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural (农业的) products, like fermented tofu and preserved pork. Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities. She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother, but later realized that she could also build a career (事业) there. “I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be the driving force behind my hometown’s development in this new era,” she said. Rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is a key part of China's next Five-Year Plan. Last year, a law took effect to make it a national strategy, including attracting talents and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference. She put forward a project called “One product and one host for every village”. She plans to help train 100 social media influencers for the local area within three years, and now two villages have taken part in the project. “Soon, rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as an honorable job, too,” said Zeng. 4. How does Zeng Qinghua help the locals in her village live a better life? A. By bringing about the fashion designs. B. By using online shopping. C. By teaching locals to plant vegetables. 5. Why did she come back to her hometown from the big city at the beginning? A. To help locals sell local products. B. To look after her sick grandmother. C. To look for a chance of work. 6. How many videos has Zeng Qinghua posted during the past 2 years? A. 100. B. 30. C. 370. 7. What is Zeng Qinghua’s attitude (态度) towards the Rural Revitalization? A. She welcomes it. B. She hates it. C. She doesn’t care about it. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自湖南娄底的30岁女孩曾庆欢，利用直播和网购帮助家乡销售农产品、改善村民生活的故事。文章不仅介绍了她的个人经历，还结合国家“乡村振兴”战略，表达了她鼓励年轻人回乡创业、看好农村未来发展的积极态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...using online shopping to help the people in her village live a better life.”可知，曾庆欢是通过使用网购的方式来帮助村里人过上更好的生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother...”可知，她最初从大城市回到家乡是为了照顾生病的祖母。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During the past two years, Zeng has posted about 370 short videos...”可知，在过去两年里，她发布了大约370个短视频。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中“Soon, rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen as an honorable job, too...”以及她提出的“一村一品一主播”项目可知，她对乡村振兴持非常支持和欢迎的态度，认为农村将成为大舞台。 C Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural (农业的) scientist, known as “the father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻)” across the world. He spent his whole life doing rice research. His great achievements in hybrid rice have benefited the world. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan witnessed(目击) great hunger in his youth. To help people get enough food, he chose to study agriculture at college. After graduation(毕业),he worked and did research in Hunan. In the 1960s, most people didn’t believe hybrid rice could produce high yields(产量), but Yuan didn’t give up. He worked hard in rice fields day after day, doing countless tests patiently. Finally, he successfully developed three-line hybrid rice and later improved it into super hybrid rice. Yuan’s great achievements brought many benefits to China and the world. Hybrid rice greatly increased rice yields, protected China’s food security(安全), and reduced the widespread rice shortage. Besides, China shared this technology with many poor countries in Asia, Africa,and Latin America, helping millions of hungry people live better lives. This was exactly what Yuan hoped for, and his dream of spreading hybrid rice worldwide is gradually coming true. Yuan received many top honors, including China’s Medal of the Republic and the World Food Prize. He passed away in 2021, at the age of 91. Yuan’s hard-working, kind, and determined spirit is truly admirable. It is for this reason that we all look up to him. We should save every grain of rice and remember his great contributions forever. 8. What was Yuan Longping known as across the world ? A. The father of hybrid corn. B. The father of hybrid rice. C. The father of super potatoes. 9. Why did Yuan Longping choose to study agriculture at college ? A. Because he wanted to become an agricultural scientist. B. Because he wanted to help people get enough food. C. Because he wanted to research hybrid rice. 10. What does the underlined word “contributions” mean? A. 事迹 B. 贡献 C. 牺牲 11. Which of the following can describe Yuan Longping the most suitably? A. Loving and patient. B. Helpful and quiet. C. Strict and traditional. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历、杂交水稻的研究成果，以及他为中国和世界粮食安全做出的卓越贡献，号召人们铭记他的贡献、珍惜粮食。配图为袁隆平在稻田中的画像，右侧竖排文字为“杂交水稻之父 袁隆平”，与文章开篇介绍呼应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yuan Longping was a great Chinese agricultural scientist, known as ‘the father of hybrid rice’ across the world.”可知，袁隆平在全球范围内被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“To help people get enough food, he chose to study agriculture at college.”可知，袁隆平大学选择学习农业的原因是想帮助人们获得足够的食物。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We should save every grain of rice and remember his great contributions forever.”，结合前文袁隆平研发高产杂交水稻、保障中国粮食安全、帮助多国缓解饥饿问题的内容，可推知划线词“contributions”的意思是“贡献”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“To help people get enough food, he chose to study agriculture at college.”和第3段“He worked hard in rice fields day after day, doing countless tests patiently.”可推知，袁隆平是有爱心且有耐心的。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Lots of students find there are many changes in their junior high school life. These changes might make them worried or happy, but they are normal. ____12____ During this time, students start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) becomes important for them. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves, ____13____ They care more about private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. When something happens, they like keeping diaries. If their parents read their diaries, they usually become very angry. They become more independent (独立的) than before. Since their way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. ____14____ Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. They develop friendships. Students at this time always put their friends first. They used to share everything with parents. ____15____ Friendship is very important to them. A. But now they like to share everything with friends better. B. so the change influences their studies sometimes. C. They face more challenges in life than before. D. They want to make their own decisions. E. The most common change is the physical change. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍初中生在初中阶段会经历的各类变化，包含身体外貌、隐私意识、独立思想以及交友观念方面的变化。 【12题详解】 空格后文提到“students start to grow more quickly...taller...voice”，均在描述身体上的变化。选项E“最常见的变化是身体变化”能概括本段内容，引出下文。 【13题详解】 空格前句以逗号结尾，说明此处需填入从句或并列分句。前文提到青少年花很多时间在照镜子和打扮上，选项B“所以这种变化有时会影响他们的学习”以连词so开头，引出打扮过度带来的结果——对学习造成影响，承接上文外貌话题做收尾。 【14题详解】 本段主题是独立性（independent），前文提到希望被当作成年人对待并获得信任。选项D“他们想要自己做决定”符合“独立”和“成年对待”的语境，且与后文“想远离家庭体验不同生活”逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 空格前句说“They used to share everything with parents.”提到他们过去常和父母分享一切，选项A“但现在他们更喜欢和朋友分享一切”中的“But now”与前句的“used to”形成鲜明的时间对比，后句“Friendship is very important to them”，衔接朋友这个话题。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like most students, I used to think the road to success was getting high grades, going to a top university, and finding a good job. I spent most of my time studying, as I feared I would be a ____16____ if I didn’t take the traditional path (道路). Things began to ____17____ when I watched an interview with Jimmy O Yang, a popular stand-up comedian (单口喜剧演员). He was born in Hong Kong, China and moved to America at 13. He used to ____18____ the traditional path like many other Asian-American children. He got good grades at school, entered the University of California and had a well-paid job. But he gave up the job to follow his dream of becoming a stand-up comedian in Hollywood. At first, Jimmy’s parents ____19____ him and worried that he would achieve nothing. He also faced many ____20____: few people watched his shows, and sometimes his jokes failed to make people laugh. However, he kept going and succeeded in the end. Jimmy's story made me think. While his classmates chose traditional jobs, Jimmy took a(n) ____21____ road. I realized that success has no set ____22____. We don’t have to live the way others expect us to. I’m not planning to ____23____ stand-up comedy like Jimmy. Becoming a comedian is Jimmy’s ____24____, not mine. But now I start to think about what really ____25____ me. Maybe my future will be in art, social work, or something else. The important thing is that I don’t have to fit into a “one-size-fits-all” box. 16. A. failure B. winner C. professor 17. A. appear B. change C. improve 18. A. follow B. visit C. manage 19. A. supported B. doubted C. admired 20. A. examples B. chances C. difficulties 21. A. successful B. important C. different 22. A. rules B. levels C. goals 23. A. look after B. take up C. leave behind 24. A. choice B. wisdom C. problem 25. A. surprises B. attracts C. supports 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者看完Jimmy O Yang的采访后，改变了自己对成功的看法，明白成功没有固定模式。 【16题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都在学习，因为我担心如果不走这条传统道路，我会成为一个失败者。 此处表达不走传统升学就业的道路就会失败，failure意为“失败者”，贴合语境；winner“赢家”、professor“教授”均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我看了热门单口喜剧演员Jimmy O Yang的采访时，事情开始发生改变。 这次采访改变了作者原本对成功的想法，change意为“改变”，贴合语境；appear“出现”、improve“改善”均不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他过去和许多其他亚裔美国孩子一样，遵循这条传统道路。 此处表达走传统的人生道路，follow意为“遵循”，贴合语境；visit“拜访”、manage“管理”均不合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始，Jimmy的父母怀疑他，担心他会一事无成。 后文提到父母担心他一无所获，doubted意为“怀疑”，贴合语境；supported“支持”、admired“欣赏”均不合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他也面临许多困难：很少有人看他的演出，有时候他的笑话无法让人发笑。 后文列举了演出不顺的种种状况，difficulties意为“困难”，贴合语境；examples“例子”、chances“机会”均不合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当他的同学们选择传统工作的时候，Jimmy选择了一条不一样的道路。 Jimmy放弃高薪工作追寻喜剧梦想，和其他人的选择不同，different意为“不同的”，贴合语境；successful“成功的”、important“重要的”均不合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我意识到成功没有固定的规则。 后文讲到不必按照别人期待的方式生活，说明成功没有统一标准，rules意为“规则”，贴合语境；levels“水平”、goals“目标”均不合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我不打算像Jimmy一样从事单口喜剧。 结合语境，此处表达开始从事某项爱好或职业，take up意为“开始从事”，贴合语境；look after“照顾”、leave behind“遗留”均不合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：成为喜剧演员是Jimmy的选择，不是我的。 结合语境，这是Jimmy自主做出的人生抉择，choice意为“选择”，贴合语境；wisdom“智慧”、problem“问题”均不合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是现在我开始思考什么真正吸引我。 此处表达找寻能够打动、吸引自己的发展方向，attracts意为“吸引”，贴合语境；surprises“使惊讶”、supports“支持”均不合语境。 第二节 (共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the, inspire, and, wise, careful, it, encourage, on, collect, find Woodcarving (木雕) is an admirable art with a long history in China. It shows the great ____26____ of artists who use special tools to shape wood and turn it into beautiful objects. Craftsmen (工匠) use knives and other tools to carve (雕刻) ____27____. The first step is choosing the wood. The creator should make ____28____ best use of the wood’s natural beauty and special shape. In fact, craftsmen do only about three-tenths of the work. The rest is decided by nature. That’s the second step. Wu Kongde is a(n) ____29____ woodcarving artist from Zhejiang, China. Over the past few years, he has ____30____ more chances to develop this kind of art in Hainan. To him, every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of ____31____ details. That’s why Mr. Wu’s works are so amazing. In the ____32____ of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo done by Wu in his twenties. “Whenever I see it, I can feel the spirit ____33____ warmth of this folk art,” Wu added. Today, Wu still continues to carve wood himself and ____34____ more people to improve the woodcarving industry. “I didn’t want my work to be lost in the flood of products of uncertain quality in the market like machine-made products,” he said. The spirit of the craftsman will live ____35____ through his work. 【答案】26. wisdom 27. carefully 28. the 29. inspiring 30. found 31. its 32. collection 33. and 34. encourage 35. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木雕艺术的独特魅力与精巧工序，并讲述了浙江木雕艺术家Wu Kongde在海南潜心钻研木雕技艺、弘扬工匠精神的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：它展示了艺术家们的伟大智慧，他们使用特殊工具塑造木头，并将其变成美丽的物品。此处需要一个名词，在句中作shows的宾语。根据空前的定冠词“the”和形容词“great”以及空后的介词短语“of artists”可知，此处需用名词表示艺术家的才能与智谋，形容词wise意为“聪明的；明智的”，其对应的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故选用wise变成wisdom表示“智慧”。 【27题详解】 句意：工匠们用刀和其他工具仔细地雕刻。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词carve。根据前文工匠将木材雕刻成精美物品对工艺的极高要求可知，雕刻需要细心专注，形容词careful意为“仔细的；小心的”，其对应的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故选用careful变成carefully表示“仔细地”。 【28题详解】 句意：创作者应该充分利用木材的自然美和特殊形状。此处需要一个定冠词，在句中构成固定短语。根据空后的“best use of the wood’s natural beauty”可知，此处是固定短语make the best use of，意为“充分利用”，形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the。故选用the。 【29题详解】 句意：Wu Kongde是一位来自中国浙江的令人振奋的木雕艺术家。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语woodcarving artist。根据空前的冠词“a(n)”以及后文介绍其精湛技艺、博物馆收藏及推动木雕发展的卓越成就可知，此处指他是一位鼓舞人心的杰出艺术家，动词inspire意为“鼓舞；启发”，其形容词形式为inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的；给人启发的”。故选用inspire变成inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，他在海南找到了更多发展这种艺术的机会。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与助动词has构成现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past few years”以及空前的助动词“has”可知，此处需用现在完成时“has+过去分词”；动词find意为“找到；发现”，符合在海南寻得发展机遇的语境，其过去分词为found。故选用find变成found表示“找到”。 【31题详解】 句意：对他而言，每一块木头都需要深入探索其细节。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词details。根据前文“every piece of wood requires a deep exploration of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的每一块木头自身的细节，人称代词it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故选用it变成its表示“它的”。 【32题详解】 句意：在一家博物馆的藏品中，有一尊Wu在二十多岁时创作的Su Dongpo雕像。此处需要一个名词，在介词In和定冠词the后作宾语。根据空后的“of a museum, there is a carving of Su Dongpo…”可知，该雕像被博物馆所收藏，动词collect意为“收集；收藏”，其对应的名词形式为collection，意为“藏品；收藏品”，符合语境。故选用collect变成collection表示“藏品”。 【33题详解】 句意：Wu补充道：“每当我看到它，我都能感受到这种民间艺术的精神与温情。”此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列名词。根据空前的“the spirit”与空后的“warmth of this folk art”可知，精神与温情属于并列关系，连词and意为“和；与”，用于连接并列成分。故选用and表示“和”。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，Wu仍然坚持亲自雕刻木头，并鼓励更多的人去提升木雕行业。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与动词不定式并列。根据空前“continues to carve wood himself and…”以及空后的“more people to improve the woodcarving industry”可知，此处与不定式“to carve”并列作continues的宾语，and连接并列不定式时省略符号to，需用动词原形，动词短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选用encourage表示“鼓励”。 【35题详解】 句意：工匠精神将通过他的作品继续流传下去。此处需要一个副词，与动词live构成固定短语。根据全文对工匠精湛技艺与奉献情怀的赞美可知，工匠精神将借由作品代代相传、永不磨灭，固定短语live on意为“继续存在；长存；流传下去”。故选用on。 第四部分 读写综合 （共两节， 满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题： 每小题2分， 满分10分） Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. Over the past ten years, great efforts have brought about amazing changes to this place. It has turned from a dirty lake into a popular tourist attraction. The lake’s surface used to be covered with rubbish. Dirty water from nearby houses and shops flowed (流动) into the lake. The terrible smell spread far and wide, so people stayed away from it. The environment of Houhu Lake was even worse than that of other parks. No one was happy with it. To improve the situation, the local government took action. Workers cut off all sources (源头) of pollution and cleared lots of rubbish and mud (泥). They spent nearly one year building sewage pipes (污水管道) to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake. As a result, the water quality improved greatly. Besides, some old houses were kept well instead of being pulled down. Slowly, art rooms, cafes, and book corners appeared. It’s now very convenient for college students nearby to study and create works here. The local businesses have developed a lot, and different kinds of cultural activities are held here from time to time. Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds. It is a wonderful place for people to relax and enjoy themselves. Such great changes truly benefit everyone. 36. Where is Houhu Lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 37. When did the local government begin changing the lake? _________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Houhu Lake use to be like? _________________________________________________________________________ 39. How long did workers spend building sewage pipes to make the lake clear? _________________________________________________________________________ 40. Are you happy with the changes in Houhu Lake? Why? _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 同学们，成长即改变！成长路上，总有一些人或事，在影响着我们的成长，促进着我们的改变。我校团委准备开展以“The Inspiring Person in My Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，以此引导大家学习身边的榜样，以促进身心健康快乐成长！请根据以下信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。内容提示： 1. Who inspires you? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. How has he/she changed you? 4. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： (1) 词数80左右，格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share with you the inspiring person who made me change in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province./It lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province. 37. Ten years ago./About ten years ago. 38. It was a dirty lake./It used to be covered with rubbish and dirty water flowed into it. 39. Nearly one year./They spent nearly one year. 40. Yes, I am. Because the lake is now clean and beautiful, and it’s a wonderful place to relax./Yes. Because such great changes truly benefit everyone. 41. 例文： Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share with you the inspiring person who made me change in my life. The person who inspires me most is my grandfather. I admire him deeply because he is always hardworking and optimistic, never stopping reading even in his seventies. He has changed me a lot. In the past, I was easily discouraged whenever I failed in exams. Seeing his patience, I learned to face challenges bravely. Now, I have become much more confident and persistent. From him, I learn the spirit of perseverance and a positive attitude towards life. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南省长沙市岳麓山脚下的后湖从昔日垃圾遍地、污水横流的脏乱湖泊，经过当地政府十年来的大力整治，蜕变成为如今水清景美、文化活动丰富的旅游胜地的历程。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句直接明确了后湖的地理位置：“Houhu Lake lies at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Changsha, Hunan Province.”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第一段第二句提到十年来这里发生了惊人的变化：“Over the past ten years, great efforts have brought about amazing changes to this place.”，第三段紧接着说明“To improve the situation, the local government took action.”，由此可知政府在十年前开始采取行动治理湖泊，对文中时间信息进行合理推断与转述即可。 【38题详解】 第一段指出这个湖泊曾是一个脏水湖“turned from a dirty lake into…”，第二段进一步描述了湖面曾被垃圾覆盖“The lake’s surface used to be covered with rubbish.”且附近污水流入、气味难闻。答案可直接概括为“It was a dirty lake.”，也可整合具体细节作答。 【39题详解】 第三段第三句明确指出了工人们修建排污管道所花费的时间：“They spent nearly one year building sewage pipes to stop dirty water from flowing into the lake.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。但观点需基于文中事实。第五段提到如今后湖干净宁静，景色优美“Now Houhu Lake is clean and quiet with green trees, colourful flowers, and flying birds.”，是人们放松身心的绝佳场所且造福大众。结合文章事实表达赞同态度并陈述合理理由即可。 【41题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以叙述和感悟为主，主要使用一般现在时与一般过去时 明确要点：鼓舞自己的榜样人物、钦佩该榜样的具体原因、榜样对自己产生的影响与改变、从榜样身上学到的品质及演讲礼貌收尾 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my）与第三人称（he/him/his） 注意事项：全面涵盖提示中的4个问题；词数80左右；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的演讲开头，明确指出自己最崇敬的榜样（祖父）并阐述钦佩其勤劳、乐观且终身学习的原因（问题1、2） 主体段：详细描述在榜样的影响下，自己从考试失败容易气馁到敢于直面挑战、变得自信坚强的具体转变（问题3） 结尾段：总结从榜样身上汲取的坚持精神与积极生活态度，并以标准演讲礼貌用语结束演讲（问题4） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样人物与钦佩原因 人物选择：The person who inspires me most is my grandfather/my mother/my English teacher, Miss Li/my father/my friend等 钦佩原因：admire him deeply because he is always hardworking and optimistic/never stopping reading even in his seventies/kind and helpful/be patient and wise/have a strong will等 要点二：榜样带来的改变 过去的不足：was easily discouraged whenever I failed in exams/used to be shy/give up easily/be afraid of difficulties等 积极的转变：has changed me a lot/learned to face challenges bravely/become much more confident and persistent/work harder than before/make great progress等 要点三：学到的品质与演讲收尾 品质收获：learn the spirit of perseverance and a positive attitude towards life/never give up/be optimistic about the future/be ready to help others等 演讲收尾：That’s all. Thank you for listening!/Thanks for your time/hope everyone can find your own role model等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $