精品解析：湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级第三次月考英语试题

2024-2025-1青竹湖湘一九上第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共15小题，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Ride: Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet(头盔). It’s time to go! Class Time: Monday–Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday–Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. Prices: Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults(成人): $35 3-level Classes Level 1: Set your seat Level 2: Share the road Level 3: Go to school or work by bike Getting on your bike Biking on hills Balancing with a full bike basket Keeping balance(平衡) Bicycle parts & maintenance Training for races Mind your riding rules! Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001. 1. When might Eric start if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 11 p.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The ad asks people to protect the earth by riding the bike. B. 12-year-old Eric and his dad should pay $95 for the riding class. C. Eric’s mom can choose Level 3 to get ready for her riding marathon(马拉松). 3. Which of the following may be dangerous while riding in the wild? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ B Have you heard of geocaching? It’s an exciting outdoor treasure hunt. “Geo” comes from an ancient Greek word meaning land or Earth. “Cache”, a French word, means a hidden container (容器) of valuable treasure. To play it, you use a smartphone to follow clues (线索) to find a hidden container — the “cache”. This is usually a small box and it’s often hidden near trees or buildings, and some landmarks are also good choices to hide it. Inside, there are often some little toys or gifts. Geocaching was first created in 2000, and since then, millions of people all around the world have played it. Caches are usually hidden outdoors, so geocaching is really popular with people of all ages who enjoy the outdoors and discovering new places. When geocaching first started, people used computers to get directions to the caches. Now, they use their smartphones. In 2013, a geocaching company brought out the first geocaching app, and since then, a number of apps have become available. To play, go online and choose a geocaching app. After you’ve got the app to your smartphone, you will see a list of caches in your area. With some apps, you can even make a payment to see more challenging caches. But generally, geocaching is free to play. There are some golden rules of geocaching. Firstly, pay more attention to the environment. Don’t break plants and never leave rubbish. Make sure you’re allowed to be in the area. Next, be safe! There have been some serious accidents since geocaching first started. So don’t go geocaching alone. If you think some places are dangerous, avoid them. If you don’t find the cache, don’t worry! Geocaching isn’t an exam — it’s all about following clues solving problems and having fun! Join us to find your own caches! 4. What is geocaching according to the passage? A. A useful app for traveling. B. An interesting game to teach geography. C. An exciting outdoor activity to look for something special. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about geocaching? A. We can use all the geocaching apps for free. B. Yuelu Academy (书院) can be a good place to hide caches. C. Geocachers should be adults who take interest in discovery. 6. Under the rules of geocaching, what should geocachers do? A. They should take some risks if necessary. B. They should search every area for the caches. C. They should put environmental protection in the first place. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. To Win, Go Geocaching! B. Why not try fantastic geocaching? C. Business on apps — Geocaching. C Training a traditional guide dog can cost as much as 200,000 yuan, and there are fewer than 200 guide dogs in China. And of course that can’t meet the needs of the visually impaired (视力受损) people in our country. Luckily, good news comes! AI guide dogs may soon help those people thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help visually impaired people cross streets, use lifts and navigate (导航) indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids, such as electronic navigation hats, electronic navigation walking sticks, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at a university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-deployed (预设的) programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough.” “Our research makes it possible to provide better guidance services, especially emotional companionship (情感陪伴), for visually impaired people,” Sun added. “Visually impaired people face countless challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and safety problems. AI guide dogs using the language model can talk with them so that they can offer those people more convenient and safer navigation, improving their quality of life.” The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the language model at the end of February this year. “There are many things to do to improve the AI guide dogs before they can be put into use,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available to those in need as soon as possible.” 8. What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The cost of training guide dogs. B. The ways of training guide dogs. C. The number of guide dogs. 9. What makes AI guide dogs different from other electronic navigation aids? A. They can carry out tasks after being programmed. B. They can help avoid getting hurt indoors with the help of the Internet. C. They can talk with visually impaired people with a language model. 10. What can we infer from Sun Zhe’s words? A. AI guide dogs can communicate with humans freely. B. Visually impaired people are pleased with AI guide dogs these days. C. There is still some way to go before the AI guide dogs become perfect. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the new technology that can help visually impaired people. B. To make us know about emotional (情感) needs of visually impaired people. C. To discuss how to better solve the problems that visually impaired people have. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. ____12____ Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. ____13____ So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. ____14____ Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. ____15____ And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A. But how much water should we actually drink? B. It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C. And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D. It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E. How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ancient Greece (希腊), there was a man named Archimedes (阿基米德). He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always thinking and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big problem to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure gold. Archimedes thought hard ____16____ he didn’t want to disappoint the king. He thought for a long time but couldn’t think of how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was ____17____, he noticed the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went ____18____ when he got in. That gave him an idea! He ____19____ realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so excited that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the street shouting. “Eureka! Eureka!” which means “I ____20____ it!” Archimedes went to the king and showed him ____21____ he could solve the problem with water. He ____22____ a big tub (桶) with water and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level rose. Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same ____23____ as the crown. When he compared the results, he saw that the water level rose much more with the crown than with the real gold. Archimedes said: “Your Majesty, the crown ____24____ be made of pure gold!” The king was very impressed and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t ____25____ easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the answer and shout “Eureka” out loud! 16. A. because B. though C. unless 17. A. watering the flowers B. washing the dishes C. taking a bath 18. A. down B. back C. up 19. A. sadly B. suddenly C. slowly 20. A. saw B. remembered C. found 21. A. what B. why C. how 22. A. invented B. filled C. broke 23. A. weight B. length C. width 24. A. might B. must C. can’t 25. A. give up B. give in C. give away 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of around 3,000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) is made by the Li ethnic group (黎族) in Hainan province. There are four steps to make Li brocade: spinning (纺), dyeing (染), weaving (织) and embroidering (绣) and it takes nearly one year ____26____ (complete) everything. These traditional skills ____27____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language, ____28____ they use patterns on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One of the traditional ____29____ (pattern) is called “Da Li Shen”. It’s important in the Li culture and shows Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have only passed down Li brocade — making skills to their daughters for generations (世代). However, there are ____30____ (few) Li women with weaving and embroidering skills than before. So the Li people have nothing ____31____ spreading the skills to men these days. Fu Haikang, 40, is the first male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade. When he saw the traditional clothes during his childhood, he was amazed by ____32____ (they) beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills. Although Fu felt shy at first to learn embroidery, he believes the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as ____33____ (good) as they do. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. “I’m so happy to do ____34____ I love,” he said. At ____35____ same time, he went to schools and towns to teach people to pass down the fantastic skills. IV．读写综合（共三节，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think for very long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to live, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I could hardly ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to put Italian words together to make a sentence, the local people smiled at me and praised (称赞) my language skills. That encouragement helped me not to be afraid of speaking Italian anymore and I started to fall in love with the country. After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home, I quickly discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. My neighbors bring me freshly made cheese and come to my door to remind me to close my car windows when it’s about to rain. These small acts of kindness do make a new country feel like home. As a food lover, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite (激发我的胃口) like Italy. Each family has its own traditional dish. Families usually gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always full of laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to have a big meal with friends and family. I think this is the meaning of life: live where you love, spend time with people you like and do what you enjoy! 36. Did the writer want to live in France most? ______________________________________________________ 37. What challenges did the writer face during his first visit to Italy? ______________________________________________________ 38. How did Italians help the writer solve the difficulties in language? ______________________________________________________ 39. How does having dinner with family or friends make Italians feel? ______________________________________________________ 40. After reading the article, do you want to live in Italy? Why? ______________________________________________________ 41. 青少年不应该被允许抽烟。 _______________________________________________________________ 42. 据说他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. 他们需要阻止一个6岁的孩子吃太多甜食。 ________________________________________________________________ 44. Think about how often the zipper is used in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________ 45. Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. ____________________________________________________________________ 46. 常言道 “无规矩不成方圆”，为了让孩子健康成长，每个家庭都有一些自己的家规，假设你是李华，最近你的笔友Mia因为一些家规与父母产生了分歧，请你阅读她的来信，并根据她的信件内容给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m about to lose my mind (发疯) because I have to follow too many rules at home. I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. and I’m not allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. I just want to have a rest sometimes. Also, using smartphones is not allowed. My parents just need me to study all day long! What about you? Do you have many family rules, too? What do you think of them? And why do you think so? I’m really looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Mia 要求： ① 根据来信总结要点，衔接自然，可适当发挥； ② 注意信件格式，需要分段，卷面工整，词数控制在100词左右； ③ 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mia, It’s normal to have disagreements with our parents sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025-1青竹湖湘一九上第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共15小题，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wild Ride: Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet(头盔). It’s time to go! Class Time: Monday–Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Saturday–Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. Prices: Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults(成人): $35 3-level Classes Level 1: Set your seat Level 2: Share the road Level 3: Go to school or work by bike Getting on your bike Biking on hills Balancing with a full bike basket Keeping balance(平衡) Bicycle parts & maintenance Training for races Mind your riding rules! Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Call Elizabeth at 860-345-0001. 1. When might Eric start if he wants to take the riding class after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 11 p.m. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. The ad asks people to protect the earth by riding the bike. B. 12-year-old Eric and his dad should pay $95 for the riding class. C. Eric’s mom can choose Level 3 to get ready for her riding marathon(马拉松). 3. Which of the following may be dangerous while riding in the wild? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Wild Ride骑行课程的招生广告，介绍了课程时间、价格、分级内容、骑行规则及联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Class Time: Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.”可知，工作日的课程时间为上午8点、10点，下午2点、5点，放学后可参加的课程为下午5点。 【2题详解】 根据“Level 3: Go to school or work by bike; Balancing with a full bike basket; Training for races”可知，Level 3包含为比赛做训练的内容，Eric的妈妈可以选择Level 3为骑行马拉松做准备，选项C表述正确。选项A文中未提及“通过骑自行车保护地球”；根据“Prices: Children aged 10-15: $25; Adults: $35”，12岁的Eric和爸爸的费用应为25+35=60美元，选项B错误。 【3题详解】 根据骑行规则 “Please: Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride; Don’t ride too close to other bikers; Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects; Always pass others on the left side.” 可知，图①中两名骑行者距离过近，违反 “Don’t ride too close to other bikers”；图③中骑行者从右侧超车，违反 “Always pass others on the left side”，二者均存在安全隐患，选项 B“①③” 符合题意。 B Have you heard of geocaching? It’s an exciting outdoor treasure hunt. “Geo” comes from an ancient Greek word meaning land or Earth. “Cache”, a French word, means a hidden container (容器) of valuable treasure. To play it, you use a smartphone to follow clues (线索) to find a hidden container — the “cache”. This is usually a small box and it’s often hidden near trees or buildings, and some landmarks are also good choices to hide it. Inside, there are often some little toys or gifts. Geocaching was first created in 2000, and since then, millions of people all around the world have played it. Caches are usually hidden outdoors, so geocaching is really popular with people of all ages who enjoy the outdoors and discovering new places. When geocaching first started, people used computers to get directions to the caches. Now, they use their smartphones. In 2013, a geocaching company brought out the first geocaching app, and since then, a number of apps have become available. To play, go online and choose a geocaching app. After you’ve got the app to your smartphone, you will see a list of caches in your area. With some apps, you can even make a payment to see more challenging caches. But generally, geocaching is free to play. There are some golden rules of geocaching. Firstly, pay more attention to the environment. Don’t break plants and never leave rubbish. Make sure you’re allowed to be in the area. Next, be safe! There have been some serious accidents since geocaching first started. So don’t go geocaching alone. If you think some places are dangerous, avoid them. If you don’t find the cache, don’t worry! Geocaching isn’t an exam — it’s all about following clues solving problems and having fun! Join us to find your own caches! 4. What is geocaching according to the passage? A. A useful app for traveling. B. An interesting game to teach geography. C. An exciting outdoor activity to look for something special. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about geocaching? A. We can use all the geocaching apps for free. B. Yuelu Academy (书院) can be a good place to hide caches. C. Geocachers should be adults who take interest in discovery. 6. Under the rules of geocaching, what should geocachers do? A. They should take some risks if necessary. B. They should search every area for the caches. C. They should put environmental protection in the first place. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. To Win, Go Geocaching! B. Why not try fantastic geocaching? C. Business on apps — Geocaching. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地理寻宝”（geocaching）这项户外活动的起源、玩法、发展历程、安全规则及其意义，鼓励人们参与其中。 【4题详解】 第一段明确指出“It’s an exciting outdoor treasure hunt.”和“To play it, you use a smartphone to follow clues to find a hidden container”，地理藏宝是一项用于寻觅特别事物的趣味户外活动。 【5题详解】 第一段指出“some landmarks are also good choices to hide it”，岳麓书院作为地标建筑，是隐藏cache的好地方。B项“Yuelu Academy can be a good place to hide caches.”符合原文。 【6题详解】 第五段指出“Firstly, pay more attention to the environment.”，即“把环境保护放在首位”。C项“They should put environmental protection in the first place.”符合原文。 【7题详解】 全文介绍geocaching是什么、怎么玩、有什么规则，最后发出邀请“Join us to find your own caches!”，整体语气是推荐和鼓励。B项“Why not try fantastic geocaching?”准确概括了文章内容。 C Training a traditional guide dog can cost as much as 200,000 yuan, and there are fewer than 200 guide dogs in China. And of course that can’t meet the needs of the visually impaired (视力受损) people in our country. Luckily, good news comes! AI guide dogs may soon help those people thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University. They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model. The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help visually impaired people cross streets, use lifts and navigate (导航) indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. “Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids, such as electronic navigation hats, electronic navigation walking sticks, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at a university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-deployed (预设的) programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough.” “Our research makes it possible to provide better guidance services, especially emotional companionship (情感陪伴), for visually impaired people,” Sun added. “Visually impaired people face countless challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and safety problems. AI guide dogs using the language model can talk with them so that they can offer those people more convenient and safer navigation, improving their quality of life.” The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the language model at the end of February this year. “There are many things to do to improve the AI guide dogs before they can be put into use,” Sun said. “We will put more effort into it and make it available to those in need as soon as possible.” 8. What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph refer to? A. The cost of training guide dogs. B. The ways of training guide dogs. C. The number of guide dogs. 9. What makes AI guide dogs different from other electronic navigation aids? A. They can carry out tasks after being programmed. B. They can help avoid getting hurt indoors with the help of the Internet. C. They can talk with visually impaired people with a language model. 10. What can we infer from Sun Zhe’s words? A. AI guide dogs can communicate with humans freely. B. Visually impaired people are pleased with AI guide dogs these days. C. There is still some way to go before the AI guide dogs become perfect. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the new technology that can help visually impaired people. B. To make us know about emotional (情感) needs of visually impaired people. C. To discuss how to better solve the problems that visually impaired people have. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西北工业大学研发的基于语言模型的AI导盲犬，对比其与传统导盲犬及其他电子导航辅助设备的区别，旨在帮助视障人士更好地出行与生活。 【8题详解】 根据第1段“Training a traditional guide dog can cost as much as 200,000 yuan, and there are fewer than 200 guide dogs in China. And of course that can’t meet the needs of the visually impaired people in our country.”可知，that指代前文提到的“导盲犬的数量不足”。 【9题详解】 根据第2段“The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help visually impaired people cross streets, use lifts and navigate (导航) indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet.”和第3段“AI guide dogs using the language model can talk with them so that they can offer those people more convenient and safer navigation, improving their quality of life.”可知，AI导盲犬可以通过语言模型与视障人士交流，选项C“They can talk with visually impaired people with a language model.”表述正确。选项A“按预设程序执行任务”是其他电子导航设备的特点；选项B“能在互联网的帮助下避免在室内受伤”与原文“without having to be connected to the internet”矛盾。 【10题详解】 根据第4段“There are many things to do to improve the AI guide dogs before they can be put into use...We will put more effort into it and make it available to those in need as soon as possible.”可知，AI导盲犬投入使用前仍有许多需要改进的地方，尚未完善，选项C“There is still some way to go before the AI guide dogs become perfect.”符合推断。选项A“AI导盲犬能与人类自由交流”表述过于绝对，原文仅说明AI导盲犬可以通过语言模型与视障人士交流，并未提及能实现“自由交流”；选项B“视障人士如今对AI导盲犬很满意”在文中未提及。 【11题详解】 全文围绕西北工业大学研发的AI导盲犬展开，介绍了其功能、优势及研发进展，核心目的是介绍这项帮助视障人士的新技术，选项A“To introduce the new technology that can help visually impaired people.”最符合文章主旨。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Truth About Drinking Water Every day, we are told to drink enough water. It not only helps our skin look nice but also helps us stay at a healthy weight. No one can live without water. ____12____ Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day. That’s called the “8×8 rule”. Back in 1945, American experts said we should drink one milliliter (毫升) of water for every calorie (卡路里) of food we eat. That’s about two liters (公升) of water, or eight glasses every day. But the truth is that everyone is different. ____13____ So, do we really need to worry about controlling how much water we drink? Not really. Our body is smart and can tell us when we’re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay hydrated (含水的). One is called “the thirsty system”. ____14____ Another system is our kidneys (肾脏). They help our body keep the water and kick in well before we feel thirsty. Of course, drinking water has lots of benefits (益处). Our body stays at the right temperature because of it. ____15____ And the food which is difficult to digest (消化) also won’t trouble us as long as we drink water more. So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water. If you are not thirsty, don’t worry too much. Your body knows what it’s doing. Just listen to it. A. But how much water should we actually drink? B. It protects our joints (关节) and makes our bones stronger. C. And those differences decide what kind of water we should drink. D. It tells us to drink water when our body’s water level is a little low. E. How much water we need depends on our weight, age, and how active we are. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于日常饮水量的常见观念与科学认知之间的差异。指出人体实际需水量因人而异；同时强调人体拥有自然的调节机制，如口渴感应与肾脏功能，因此无需刻意计算饮水量，而应相信并回应身体发出的需求信号。 【12题详解】 根据“No one can live without water.”及“Some people say we should drink eight glasses of water eight times a day.”可知，前文强调喝水的重要性，后文转入具体饮水量的讨论，A选项“但我们究竟该喝多少水呢？”能自然引出后文对“8×8规则”的介绍。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“But the truth is that everyone is different.”可知，饮水量需求存在个体差异，E选项“我们需要的水量取决于体重、年龄和活动量。”具体阐释了“因人而异”的原因，符合上下文逻辑。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“One is called ‘the thirsty system’.”可知，此处应解释其功能，D选项“当身体水分略低时，它会告诉我们喝水。”说明了该系统的作用，与后文对“肾脏”作用的说明构成并列。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Our body stays at the right temperature because of it.”可知，此处需补充饮水的其他益处，B选项“它能保护我们的关节并让骨骼更强健。”与前后句共同构成饮水益处的列举。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Ancient Greece (希腊), there was a man named Archimedes (阿基米德). He loved to learn and discover new things. He was always thinking and coming up with clever ideas. One day, Archimedes had a big problem to solve. The king asked him to find out if a crown (王冠) was made of pure gold. Archimedes thought hard ____16____ he didn’t want to disappoint the king. He thought for a long time but couldn’t think of how to solve the problem. Then, one day, while Archimedes was ____17____, he noticed the water in the bathtub (浴缸) went ____18____ when he got in. That gave him an idea! He ____19____ realized how to solve the problem of the crown. He was so excited that he jumped out of the bathtub and ran through the street shouting. “Eureka! Eureka!” which means “I ____20____ it!” Archimedes went to the king and showed him ____21____ he could solve the problem with water. He ____22____ a big tub (桶) with water and carefully put the crown in. He watched closely to see how much the water level rose. Then, he tried the same thing with a piece of pure gold of the same ____23____ as the crown. When he compared the results, he saw that the water level rose much more with the crown than with the real gold. Archimedes said: “Your Majesty, the crown ____24____ be made of pure gold!” The king was very impressed and pleased with Archimedes. So, next time you have a problem to solve, don’t ____25____ easily and keep thinking. You never know when you might find the answer and shout “Eureka” out loud! 16. A. because B. though C. unless 17. A. watering the flowers B. washing the dishes C. taking a bath 18. A. down B. back C. up 19. A. sadly B. suddenly C. slowly 20. A. saw B. remembered C. found 21. A. what B. why C. how 22. A. invented B. filled C. broke 23. A. weight B. length C. width 24. A. might B. must C. can’t 25. A. give up B. give in C. give away 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德通过洗澡时浴缸水位的变化发现浮力原理，并以此鉴定王冠是否由纯金制成的故事，文章借此鼓励读者遇到问题时要坚持思考，不要轻易放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：阿基米德努力思考，因为他不想让国王失望。 根据“he didn’t want to disappoint the king”可知，不想让国王失望是他努力思考的原因，前后句为因果关系，应用because（因为）。though（虽然）表转折，unless（除非）表条件，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，当阿基米德在洗澡时，他注意到当他进去时浴缸里的水上升了。 根据后文“in the bathtub (浴缸)”可知，他当时正在洗澡，应用taking a bath（洗澡）。watering the flowers（浇花）、washing the dishes（洗碗）均与浴缸场景无关。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，当阿基米德在洗澡时，他注意到当他进去时浴缸里的水上升了。 根据常识和语境可知，人进入浴缸后，水位会上升，应用up（向上）。down（向下）、back（向后）不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：他突然意识到如何解决王冠的问题。 根据前文“That gave him an idea!”可知，他灵光一闪，突然想到了解决办法，应用suddenly（突然地）。sadly（悲伤地）、slowly（慢慢地）不符合“灵感迸发”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：“Eureka! Eureka!”意思是“我找到了！” 根据语境和常识可知，“Eureka”是古希腊语，意为“我找到了”，表示找到解决办法时的喜悦，应用 found（找到）。saw（看见）、remembered（记得）不符合这个固定表达的含义。 【21题详解】 句意：阿基米德去见国王，向他展示他如何用水解决这个问题。 根据“he could solve the problem with water”可知，此处指展示解决问题的方法和过程，用how（怎样）引导宾语从句，what（什么）、why（为什么）不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他把一个大桶装满水，小心地把王冠放进去。 根据“a big tub... with water”和固定搭配“fill... with...”可知，此处表示用水把大桶装满，应用filled。invented（发明）、broke（打破）均不符合动作逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他用一块和王冠重量相同的纯金做了同样的事情。 根据浮力原理，阿基米德需要用相同重量的纯金和王冠做对比，应用weight（重量）。length（长度）、width（宽度）不是实验的关键变量。 【24题详解】 句意：阿基米德说：“陛下，王冠不可能由纯金制成！” 根据前文“the water level rose much more with the crown than with the real gold”可知，王冠排出的水比同等重量的纯金多，说明王冠掺了假，因此“不可能”是纯金制成的，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。might（可能）、must（一定）不符合否定的结论。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，下次你有问题要解决时，不要轻易放弃，继续思考。 根据后文“keep thinking”可知，作者鼓励大家遇到问题要坚持思考，不要轻易放弃，应用give up（放弃）。give in（屈服）、give away（赠送）不符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a history of around 3,000 years, Li brocade (黎锦) is made by the Li ethnic group (黎族) in Hainan province. There are four steps to make Li brocade: spinning (纺), dyeing (染), weaving (织) and embroidering (绣) and it takes nearly one year ____26____ (complete) everything. These traditional skills ____27____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO in 2009. The Li people don’t have their own written language, ____28____ they use patterns on Li brocade to record their history, ideas and traditions. One of the traditional ____29____ (pattern) is called “Da Li Shen”. It’s important in the Li culture and shows Li people’s wishes for togetherness and happiness. Mothers have only passed down Li brocade — making skills to their daughters for generations (世代). However, there are ____30____ (few) Li women with weaving and embroidering skills than before. So the Li people have nothing ____31____ spreading the skills to men these days. Fu Haikang, 40, is the first male inheritor (男性传承人) of Li brocade. When he saw the traditional clothes during his childhood, he was amazed by ____32____ (they) beauty. In 2014, he began learning Li brocade-making skills. Although Fu felt shy at first to learn embroidery, he believes the skills are not only for girls and that he can do as ____33____ (good) as they do. Fu became an inheritor of the Li brocade-making skills in 2022. “I’m so happy to do ____34____ I love,” he said. At ____35____ same time, he went to schools and towns to teach people to pass down the fantastic skills. 【答案】26. to complete 27. were listed 28. so 29. patterns 30. fewer 31. against 32. their 33. well 34. what 35. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拥有约3000年历史的海南黎锦，讲述了它的制作工艺、文化意义、传承现状以及首位男性传承人符海康的故事，展现了这项非物质文化遗产的独特魅力与传承努力。 【26题详解】 句意：完成所有工序需要将近一年的时间。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，因此需填动词不定式to complete。 【27题详解】 句意：这些传统技艺于2009年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产。主语“These traditional skills”与“list”是被动关系，且时间为“in 2009”，用一般过去时的被动语态were listed。 【28题详解】 句意：黎族没有自己的文字，所以他们用黎锦上的图案来记录历史、思想和传统。前句说明“没有文字”，后句说明“用图案记录”，两句为因果关系，因此需填连词so表示“所以”。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一种传统图案被称为 “大力神”。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此需填名词复数patterns。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，现在会编织和刺绣的黎族女性比以前少了。根据“than before”可知用比较级，few的比较级为fewer，表示“更少的”。 【31题详解】 句意：所以现在黎族人不反对向男性传授这些技艺。“have nothing against doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“不反对做某事”，用against。 【32题详解】 句意：当他小时候看到这些传统服饰时，他被它们的美所震撼。此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的”。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然符一开始学刺绣感到害羞，但他相信这些技艺不只是女孩的专利，他能做得和她们一样好。“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词do，用副词well。 【34题详解】 句意：“能做自己热爱的事，我很开心。”他说。此处为宾语从句，作动词do的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，因此需填what。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，他走进学校和城镇，教人们传承这些奇妙的技艺。固定搭配“at the same time”表示“同时”，因此需填定冠词the。 IV．读写综合（共三节，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think for very long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to live, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I could hardly ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to put Italian words together to make a sentence, the local people smiled at me and praised (称赞) my language skills. That encouragement helped me not to be afraid of speaking Italian anymore and I started to fall in love with the country. After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home, I quickly discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. My neighbors bring me freshly made cheese and come to my door to remind me to close my car windows when it’s about to rain. These small acts of kindness do make a new country feel like home. As a food lover, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite (激发我的胃口) like Italy. Each family has its own traditional dish. Families usually gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always full of laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to have a big meal with friends and family. I think this is the meaning of life: live where you love, spend time with people you like and do what you enjoy! 36. Did the writer want to live in France most? ______________________________________________________ 37. What challenges did the writer face during his first visit to Italy? ______________________________________________________ 38. How did Italians help the writer solve the difficulties in language? ______________________________________________________ 39. How does having dinner with family or friends make Italians feel? ______________________________________________________ 40. After reading the article, do you want to live in Italy? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No. 37. The writer could hardly ask for directions or order in a restaurant. 38. They smiled at the writer and praised the writer’s language skills. 39. It makes them feel happy. 40. Yes. Because the people in Italy are friendly and the meals are delicious. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的原因，包括当地人热情友善的鼓励、邻里间的互助以及美味的传统食物和温馨的家庭聚餐。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to live, Italy was the clear winner.”可知，作者最想居住的地方是意大利而不是法国，因此，此处是对助动词did引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的“During my first visit to Italy, I could hardly ask for directions or order in a restaurant.”可知，作者第一次在意大利时，面临的挑战是语言不通，几乎无法问路或点餐。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中的“But every time I tried to put Italian words together to make a sentence, the local people smiled at me and praised (称赞) my language skills.”可知，当地人通过微笑和称赞来帮助作者解决语言困难。 【39题详解】 根据第三段中的“These meals are always full of laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to have a big meal with friends and family.”可知，和家人朋友吃饭让他们感到快乐并忘记生活中的烦恼。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由即可。根据第二段中的“After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home, I quickly discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.”以及第三段“nowhere fuels my appetite like Italy.”可知，意大利人热心且食物美味，让人想去居住。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 41. 青少年不应该被允许抽烟。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 【解析】 【详解】“青少年不应该被允许抽烟。”译为Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.句子为含有情态动词的被动语态的肯定句，“青少年”用teenagers表达，是teenager的复数形式表示泛指；“不应该被允许做某事”用should not be allowed to do sth.，是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，否定句在情态动词后加not；“抽烟”用smoke表达，句首单词的首字母要大写。 42. 据说他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is said that he dreams of becoming a basketball player. 【解析】 【详解】“据说他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。”译为It is said that he dreams of becoming a basketball player.句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。“据说”用It is said that…表达，其后接宾语从句；“他”用he表达，是从句的主语；“梦想成为”用dream of becoming表达，主句是一般现在时，从句根据语境选择适当的时态，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，dream的第三人称单数是dreams；“一名篮球运动员”用a basketball player表达，句首单词的首字母要大写。 43. 他们需要阻止一个6岁的孩子吃太多甜食。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They need to prevent/stop a 6-year-old child from eating too many sweets. 【解析】 【详解】“他们需要阻止一个6岁的孩子吃太多甜食。”译为They need to prevent/stop a 6-year-old child from eating too many sweets.根据汉语意思可知，句子是一般现在时的肯定句，“他们”用they表达，是复数形式，谓语动词用原形；“需要做某事”用need to do sth.表达；“阻止某人做某事”用prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.表达；“一个6岁的孩子”用a 6-year-old child表达；“吃太多甜食”用eat too many sweets表达。句首单词的首字母要大写。 44. Think about how often the zipper is used in our daily lives. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】想一想拉链在我们的日常生活中使用的频率。 【解析】 【详解】Think about意为“想一想”；how often引导宾语从句，意为“多久一次，多高的频率”；the zipper is used意为“拉链被使用”；in our daily lives意为“在我们的日常生活中”。 45. Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 【解析】 【详解】“Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”译为“毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。”，其中“Chinese”作主语，意为“中国人”；“are”是系动词作谓语；“without doubt”是介词短语作状语，意为“毫无疑问”；“the ones”是名词短语作表语，意为“那些人”；“who best understand the nature of tea”是定语从句，修饰“the ones”，其中“who”是关系代词，指代“the ones”并在从句中作主语，“best”是副词作状语，意为“最”，“understand”是动词作从句谓语，意为“了解”，“the nature of tea”是名词短语作宾语，其中“the nature”意为“本质”，“of tea”是介词短语作后置定语，意为“茶的”。 46. 常言道 “无规矩不成方圆”，为了让孩子健康成长，每个家庭都有一些自己的家规，假设你是李华，最近你的笔友Mia因为一些家规与父母产生了分歧，请你阅读她的来信，并根据她的信件内容给她写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, These days, I’m about to lose my mind (发疯) because I have to follow too many rules at home. I have to go to bed before 10 p.m. and I’m not allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. I just want to have a rest sometimes. Also, using smartphones is not allowed. My parents just need me to study all day long! What about you? Do you have many family rules, too? What do you think of them? And why do you think so? I’m really looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Mia 要求： ① 根据来信总结要点，衔接自然，可适当发挥； ② 注意信件格式，需要分段，卷面工整，词数控制在100词左右； ③ 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mia, It’s normal to have disagreements with our parents sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mia, It’s normal to have disagreements with our parents sometimes. I also have some family rules, like going to bed before 10:30 p.m. and not using phones on school nights. I think these rules are not bad. Our parents make them because they care about us. They want us to stay healthy and focus on our studies. I know it’s tiring to follow too many rules, but they just hope we can grow up well. You can talk to your parents calmly. Tell them you need some free time to relax. I believe they will understand you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，以一般现在时为主，辅以少量现在进行时/一般过去时 明确要点：回应Mia的家规烦恼、回答她的问题：你是否有家规、你对家规的看法、为什么这么想、给出温和建议与安慰 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my)，第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表达共情，引出话题 主体段：回答Mia的三个问题，分享自身情况、对家规的看法及理由 结尾段：给出沟通建议，表达祝福，呼应书信格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应烦恼 回应烦恼：It’s normal to have disagreements with our parents sometimes./I also have some family rules, like going to bed before 10:30 p.m. and not using phones on school nights./It’s common to feel upset about family rules./I have similar rules at home too, such as no phone on weekdays and I have to go to bed before 10:30 p.m.等 要点二：对家规的看法及理由 对家规的看法：I think these rules are not bad./Our parents make them because they care about us./They want us to stay healthy and focus on our studies./In my opinion, these rules are made out of love. 理由：Our parents set them to keep us safe, healthy and help us develop good habits.等 要点三：建议与祝福 建议和祝福：You can talk to your parents calmly./Tell them you need some free time to relax./I believe they will understand you./Why not have a calm talk with your parents?/Share your feelings and ask for some free time./They might see things from your side.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $