精品解析：期中素养综合测试卷二 -2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

期中素养综合测试卷(二) 考试内容: Unit 1-Unit 4 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听短对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter visit his grandparents? A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday morning. 2. What is the woman’s father wearing? A. Jeans and a blue shirt. B. A red T-shirt. C. Glasses. 3. How many dumplings do they order? A.45. B.28. C.30. 4. Where are they? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 5. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He cleaned the house. B. He went on a trip. C. He watched TV. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Mike do with Ken on the weekend? A. He played ping-pong with Ken. B. He played soccer with Ken. C. He watched TV with Ken. 7. What makes Ken strong? A. Sleep. B. Hard work. C. His lifestyle. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Laura do last Sunday? A. She went to the zoo. B. She visited her cousin. C. She played basketball. 9. What does Laura’s cousin look like? A. He’s short and a little heavy. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He has short curly hair. 10. What does Laura’s cousin like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Delicious House? A. It is in front of the park. B. It is behind the Children’s Hospital. C. It is on Shenlong Street. 12. How is Delicious House? A. It is big. B. It is very popular. C. It is too small. 13. How many specials are there on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 14. What kind of noodles is the second special? A. Beef and potato noodles. B. Chicken and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 15. When can people get free drinks? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Sunday evening. C. Every Saturday morning. 第四节 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My trip to the Palace Museum Who My ________ and I Time The-day before ________ Place The Palace Museum My trip to the Palace Museum Activities Took many ________ Went ________ Feelings Tired but ________ 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I ____1____ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ____2____ friends and had some traditional English food there. But ____3____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious (更美味的) than Chinese food, especially (尤其) my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine (想象) how ____4____ I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my ____5____, when I stepped (迈步) into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? ____6____ many questions in my head, I ____7____ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ____8____ hotpot. Hotpot is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made of mutton and onions. It is topped with pieces of potatoes in a heavy pot. People put it in the oven all day over a low heat. It ____9____ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for many people and it is not expensive. Hotpot tastes ____10____. However, I still miss huo guo! 1. A. arrived B. reached C. got 2. A. little B. a little C. a few 3. A. before B. after C. for 4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 6. A. With B. On C. About 7. A. sit B. seat C. sat 8. A. from B. of C. in 9. A. takes B. spends C. costs 10. A. well B. bad C. good 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者赴英学习，体验当地传统食物“火锅”，发现它与中式火锅完全不同，虽味道不错，但仍怀念家乡美食。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末我抵达英国学习英语。 此处表示到达英国，arrive in为固定搭配，后接大地点，应选arrived“到达”。reached“到达”，后面直接接地点，不搭配in；got“到达”，需搭配to，不符合句子结构。 【2题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经交到一些朋友，并且在那里品尝了一些传统英国食物。 friends是可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些，应选a few“一些”。little“几乎没有”；a little“一点”，二者都修饰不可数名词。 【3题详解】 句意：但是在吃过汉堡、三明治和土豆之后，我认为没有什么食物能比中餐更美味，尤其是我最爱的火锅。 作者品尝过英式餐食之后才有这样的想法，应选after“在……之后”。before“在……之前”；for“为了”，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：当得知会有免费火锅迎接新生时，你无法想象我有多激动。 此处修饰人I，用excited，表示“感到激动的”，应选excited“感到激动的”。excite“使激动”，是动词；exciting“令人激动的”，用来修饰事物。 【5题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，当我走进房间，完全看不到火锅的影子。 to my surprise是固定短语，意为“令我惊讶的是”，应选surprise“惊讶”。surprised“感到惊讶的”；surprising “令人惊讶的”，均为形容词。 【6题详解】 句意：脑子里带着许多疑问，我坐下来享用这份免费餐食。 此处表示伴随动作，with可引导伴随状语，表示“带着”，应选With“带有”。On“在……上面”；About “关于”，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：脑子里带着许多疑问，我坐下来享用这份免费餐食。 全文为一般过去时，sit down表示“坐下”，sit的过去式是sat，应选sat“坐下”。sit“坐”，动词原形；seat“座位”，名词。 【8题详解】 句意：和一个英国女孩交谈之后，我了解到中国火锅和hotpot完全不同。 固定搭配 be different from，表示“与……不同”。介词of，in均不能构成该短语。 【9题详解】 句意：准备它几乎不费什么功夫。 固定句型It takes effort to do sth.，表示做某事花费精力。spend主语必须是人；cost多指花钱，主语为物，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：Hotpot尝起来不错。然而，我仍然想念火锅！ taste是感官系动词，后面接形容词good。well作形容词只表示“身体好”；bad“坏的”，不符合后文转折逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then we will divide students into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. We will give each group a piece of paper with some questions to fill out (填写) while watching the animals. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen(for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, we won’t allow your child to attend (参加) the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school * * Cut Here* * I give my permission (准许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel:347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023 11. It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes D. half an hour 12. Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together D. fill out the notification 13. Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $80 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. D. Students can attend the trip without the note. 15. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the website D. make a telephone call 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Miss Green发给家长的动物园研学活动告知书，包含活动安排、所需准备物品、时间表以及家长许可回执。 【11题详解】 根据Timetable中“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”可知，从学校到动物园需要15分钟。 【12题详解】 根据告知书第一段“We will give each group a piece of paper with some questions to fill out (填写) while watching the animals.”可知，每组学生需要在观察动物时填写带有问题的纸张。 【13题详解】 根据告知书“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知，一张票20美元，Brown夫人的女儿和双胞胎儿子，一共3名孩子，总共需要支付60美元。 【14题详解】 根据Timetable中“8:40 am-11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”可知，动物园内的活动持续3个小时，A选项表述正确。 【15题详解】 根据回执部分“Tel:347-451-8686”可知，如果想要获取更多活动信息，可以打电话。 B Last weekend, I walked back home from school. When I stood in front of my house, I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find my lost key. But I didn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could stay with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past (路过) the security office (保安处) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! “Is that yours?” the security guard asked me. “Yes. I lost it ▲ . Who found it?” I said. The security guard answered, “I don’t know. A man put it here last night.” I was happy. Getting back the key was so important to me. Although I couldn’t thank the person, I can learn from him and pass on (传递) his kindness (善良). 16. Why was that day terrible for the writer? A. Because his parents were at home. B. Because he lost his key. C. Because he forgot his homework. D. Because he missed his mom. 17. Where did the writer stay that night? A. At his home. B. At the school. C. At the security office. D. At his aunt’s house. 18. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. tonight B. today C. yesterday D. last week 19. Who found the key? A. The writer. B. The security guard. C. The writer’s aunt. D. A kind person. 20. What can the writer learn? A. He must work hard. B. He will help others. C. He must listen to parents. D. He will save money. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上周末丢失钥匙后，在保安处意外找回的经历，并由此感悟到要传递他人的善意。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I stood in front of my house, I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me because I only had one key.”可知，作者那天很糟糕是因为丢了钥匙。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home...I could stay with her that day”可知，作者当晚住在姑姑家。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A man put it here last night”可知，钥匙是昨晚被送来的，因此丢失时间应为“昨天”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I don’t know. A man put it here last night”可知，是一位不知名的好心人送回了钥匙。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although I couldn’t thank the person, I can learn from him and pass on his kindness”可知，作者决定像那位好心人一样去帮助他人。故选B。 C Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know why, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, “I will never go across (穿过) that river!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.” When they get to the other side of the river, Ty looks at the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” The two friends look at each other and smile. 21. Who is strong? A. Ty. B. Bo. C. Li. D. Their friend. 22. What does “argue” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 争吵 B. 撒谎 C. 夸奖 D. 玩耍 23. What does Li ask Ty and Bo to do? A. Find more new friends. B. Learn to swim as a team. C. Bring some apples back. D. Become strong and quick. 24. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? ① Bo can’t go across the river. ② Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. ③ Bo gets the apples from the tall trees. ④ Ty and Bo bring back apples to Li together. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①③④ 25. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A friend is a second self. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everyone has strong parts. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是大象Ty和猴子Bo在朋友猫头鹰Li的引导下，通过一次合作任务认识到了各自的优点，说明了每个人都有自己独特的强项，合作能让彼此的优点互补，解决问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ty answers, ‘Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.’”可知，Ty很强壮，故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so.”可知，他们观点不一致，所以应是有时会争吵，argue表示“争吵”，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river.”可知，Li要求Ty和Bo带回一些苹果，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li...She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river...When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, ‘I will never go across (穿过) that river!’....Bo answers, ‘Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us....After that, they give the apples to Li.’”可知，故事的顺序应该是：Ty和Bo先遇到他们的朋友Li，然后Bo无法过河，接着Bo从高树上摘下苹果，最后他们一起把苹果带回给Li。所以正确顺序是D。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是大象Ty和猴子Bo在朋友猫头鹰Li的引导下，通过一次合作任务认识到了各自的优点，说明了每个人都有自己擅长的地方，故选D。 D A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called “Lidong” or the “Beginning of Winter”. It means the winter is coming. The “Beginning of Winter” is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can’t see many big birds, but they can find big clams (蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds. On the day of the “Beginning of Winter”, in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the “Beginning of Winter”, taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular. As an old saying goes, “On the day of the ‘Beginning of Winter’, water cools suddenly (突然地).” But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season. 26. Why did ancient Chinese people create the 24 solar terms? A. To guide farmers to grow crops. B. To teach people to make different foods. C. To tell people the time in different years. D. To ask people to do sports on different dates. 27. What does the underlined word “transition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tradition. B. Reflection. C. Change. D. Celebration. 28. What might happen after the “Beginning of Winter”? A. People cannot see big clams. B. The weather becomes cold. C. Water and fields stop freezing. D. Big birds are very easy to find. 29. How did people celebrate the “Beginning of Winter” in ancient China? A. By eating traditional food. B. By playing on frozen rivers. C. By growing crops in the fields. D. By playing sports like skating. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports poster. D. In a culture magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”，包括其含义、气候特点、古代庆祝方式以及相关习俗，展现了立冬作为秋冬交替节点的文化意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the ancient Chinese created the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting”可知，古人创造二十四节气是为了指导农作物种植。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词“transition”出现在第二段“It is a transition between autumn and winter.”，后文又提到“a change from cool to cold weather”，因此“transition”意为“过渡、转变”，与“change”最接近。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather.”可知，立冬后天气会变冷。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate.”可知，古代中国人通过吃饺子这一传统食物来庆祝立冬。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了立冬这个节气和这一天的风俗习惯，因此我们会在文化杂志上看到这篇文章。 E 下面的A—G项分别给出了七个城市的天气预报。请根据五位同学今日的计划，选出他们最可能在的城市。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. ____32____ It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ____33____ I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. ____34____ My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. ____35____ I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A. It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B. It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D. It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的今日计划，匹配出他们所在的城市。 【31题详解】 根据后文说到妈妈让“我”出门时多穿衣服并带把伞，这说明天气可能会下雨，且很冷，选项F“The weather in the morning is cloudy...So take warm clothes when you go out.”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据后文说到今天天气不太热也不太冷，和朋友打篮球会很有趣，选项A“It is a fine day”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据后文说到洗的衣服才会很快晒干，说明今天天气应该是很热很干燥，选项B“It’s a very hot day.”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据后文说到爸爸计划带哥哥和“我”去放风筝，说明今天有风，选项E“It’s windy all day today.”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据后文说到今天可以堆雪人，说明是下雪天，选项G“It’s cloudy in the morning...there can be much snow everywhere.”与之匹配。 四、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。 36. Stress (压力) comes in many forms, like a big e________ at school or problems with friends. 【答案】exam##xam 【解析】 【详解】句意：压力有多种形式，比如学校的一次大考试或朋友之间的问题。根据首字母提示和句中的“at school”以及“or problems with friends”可知，此处应填名词“exam”，表示“考试”，构成“a big exam”，与“problems with friends”并列，都是压力的来源。 37. Jim is 13 years old now, but he’s still ________ (害怕的) to sleep in his own bedroom alone. 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆现在13岁了，但他仍然害怕独自在自己的卧室睡觉。中文提示“害怕的”，be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，afraid为形容词，放在be动词后作表语，因此应填afraid。 38. According to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels ________ (穿过) the water. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据一项新研究，气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播。through表示“穿过”，指从物体内部穿过，声音是在水体内部传播，介词through符合语境，故填through。 39. He kept the bad news to h ________ and never told it to anyone else. 【答案】himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把这个坏消息保密，没有告诉任何其他人。空格处位于介词to之后，作介词宾语，表达“他自己”，首字母h提示应填himself，且构成固定搭配keep sth to oneself（保密）。故填himself。 40. Ms Liu ________ (教) me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life when I was young. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意:“在我小时候，刘老师教我要善良、乐观、勤奋，去创造更美好的生活。”句中时间状语when I was young表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时。中文提示“教”，对应的单词是teach，teach的过去式为taught，因此应填taught。 五、动词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____41____ (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always ____42____ (change). If you say “Look! It ____43____ (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy(多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it ____44____ (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. Sometimes, you ____45____ (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses ____46____ (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather ____47____ (get) even worse. The fog ____48____ (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard ____49____ (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours ____50____ (walk) there. 【答案】41. runs 42. changes 43. is raining 44. had 45. couldn’t see 46. moved 47. got 48. was 49. to find 50. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及作者在伦敦的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经这座城市。描述地理事实，用一般现在时；主语The Thames River是单数，所以填runs。 【42题详解】 句意：因为这座城市靠近大海，所以天气总是变化无常。always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以填changes。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你说“看！又下雨了！”，人们不会觉得奇怪。Look!提示此刻正在下雨，用现在进行时；结构为be+doing，填is raining。 【44题详解】 句意：去年我在伦敦时，那里遭遇了多年来最浓的雾之一。Last year表示过去，用一般过去时；have的过去式是had。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，你甚至看不见放在面前的手。描述过去浓雾中的情况，表示“不能看见”，用can的过去式否定形式couldn’t，后接动词原形see，填couldn’t see。 【46题详解】 句意：汽车和公交车开着灯缓慢行驶。叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；move的过去式是moved。 【47题详解】 句意：到了傍晚，天气变得更糟了。描述过去的变化，用一般过去时；get的过去式是got。 【48题详解】 句意：雾浓得像牛奶一样。描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；主语The fog是单数，be动词用was。 【49题详解】 句意：我碰巧在城镇另一头有一个重要会议，但很难找到出租车。固定句型It was hard to do sth.，意为“做某事很难”，所以填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：我花了两个多小时走到那里。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以填walking。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 51. Is hiking good for people’s health? ____________________________________ 52. Where do many hikers like to hike? ____________________________________ 53. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 54. What should hikers do for safety? ____________________________________ 55. Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Yes./Yes, it is. 52. They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 53. Two. 54. They should hike with someone. 55. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行的好处及注意事项，同时也介绍了背包旅行者的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对人们的健康有好处，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【52题详解】 根据“Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山).”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在农村、森林和山区徒步旅行。故填They like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. 【53题详解】 根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”以及“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中一共提到了两种徒步方式，故填Two. 【54题详解】 根据“For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone.”可知，为了安全起见，徒步旅行者应该结伴而行，故填They should hike with someone. 【55题详解】 主观题，符合题意即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it is good for my health. (答案不唯一) 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人、做不同的事。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人等； 2.旅行中的所见所闻(天气、活动、食物⋯⋯)； 3.你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，80词以上。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Unforgettable Trip Last summer holiday, I went to Guangzhou by plane with my family. We stayed there for three days. The weather was fine. On the first day we visited Yuexiu Park. I saw some people rowing boats on a lake. On the second day we went to Zhujiang New Town and we also visited Guangzhou Library. On the third day we went to Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort and we saw some lovely animals there. During our stay, we tasted different kinds of local food and the food was very delicious. We were very happy. What an unforgettable trip! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文短文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人；②旅行所见所闻（天气、活动、食物）；③个人感受；题目An Unforgettable Trip，80词以上 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：书写工整，卷面整洁，不出现真实人名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明旅行时间、目的地、同行人和出行方式，简单交代天气 主体段：按时间顺序写游览活动，描写见闻、品尝当地美食 结尾段：写出内心感受，点题，呼应标题An Unforgettable Trip [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 描述：Last summer holiday, I went to Guangzhou by plane with my family/We stayed there for three days/We enjoyed the comfortable flight/We lived in a tidy hotel during our stay等 要点二：旅行中的所见所闻 天气描述：The weather was fine/The sunshine was bright and pleasant等 活动描述：we visited Yuexiu Park/I saw some people rowing boats on a lake/we went to Zhujiang New Town and we also visited Guangzhou Library/we went to Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort and we saw some lovely animals there/We took lots of photos to keep the happy moments等 食物描述：we tasted different kinds of local food and the food was very delicious/The tasty snacks impressed us deeply等 要点三：你的感受 描述：We were very happy/What an unforgettable trip/I hope to visit Guangzhou again someday/This trip left sweet memories in my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 考试内容: Unit 1-Unit 4 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听短对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Peter visit his grandparents? A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday morning. 2. What is the woman’s father wearing? A. Jeans and a blue shirt. B. A red T-shirt. C. Glasses. 3. How many dumplings do they order? A.45. B.28. C.30. 4. Where are they? A. In the supermarket. B. In the restaurant. C. At home. 5. What did the boy do last weekend? A. He cleaned the house. B. He went on a trip. C. He watched TV. 第二节 听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did Mike do with Ken on the weekend? A. He played ping-pong with Ken. B. He played soccer with Ken. C. He watched TV with Ken. 7. What makes Ken strong? A. Sleep. B. Hard work. C. His lifestyle. 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Laura do last Sunday? A. She went to the zoo. B. She visited her cousin. C. She played basketball. 9. What does Laura’s cousin look like? A. He’s short and a little heavy. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He has short curly hair. 10. What does Laura’s cousin like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing basketball. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Delicious House? A. It is in front of the park. B. It is behind the Children’s Hospital. C. It is on Shenlong Street. 12. How is Delicious House? A. It is big. B. It is very popular. C. It is too small. 13. How many specials are there on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 14. What kind of noodles is the second special? A. Beef and potato noodles. B. Chicken and cabbage noodles. C. Beef and cabbage noodles. 15. When can people get free drinks? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Sunday evening. C. Every Saturday morning. 第四节 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My trip to the Palace Museum Who My ________ and I Time The-day before ________ Place The Palace Museum My trip to the Palace Museum Activities Took many ________ Went ________ Feelings Tired but ________ 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I ____1____ in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made ____2____ friends and had some traditional English food there. But ____3____ having hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious (更美味的) than Chinese food, especially (尤其) my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine (想象) how ____4____ I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air. To my ____5____, when I stepped (迈步) into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it? ____6____ many questions in my head, I ____7____ down to have the free meal. After I talked with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo was completely different ____8____ hotpot. Hotpot is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made of mutton and onions. It is topped with pieces of potatoes in a heavy pot. People put it in the oven all day over a low heat. It ____9____ very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for many people and it is not expensive. Hotpot tastes ____10____. However, I still miss huo guo! 1. A. arrived B. reached C. got 2. A. little B. a little C. a few 3. A. before B. after C. for 4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 5. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 6. A. With B. On C. About 7. A. sit B. seat C. sat 8. A. from B. of C. in 9. A. takes B. spends C. costs 10. A. well B. bad C. good 三、阅读理解(共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then we will divide students into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. We will give each group a piece of paper with some questions to fill out (填写) while watching the animals. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen(for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign (签名) at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, we won’t allow your child to attend (参加) the trip. Yours, Miss Green Timetable 8:00 am Meet at the school gate 8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo 8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo 12:00 pm~12:30 pm Have lunch 12:40 pm~12:55 pm Take the school bus back to school * * Cut Here* * I give my permission (准许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel:347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023 11. It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school. A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. twenty minutes D. half an hour 12. Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals. A. see a short film B. fill out the paper with questions C. have lunch together D. fill out the notification 13. Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets. A. $20 B. $40 C. $60 D. $80 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The activities at the zoo will last for three hours. B. Students can return the note on May 30th. C. Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green. D. Students can attend the trip without the note. 15. If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. visit the website D. make a telephone call B Last weekend, I walked back home from school. When I stood in front of my house, I found I lost my key. It was very terrible for me because I only had one key. And my parents were out for some days. I walked around the neighborhood, wishing to find my lost key. But I didn’t find it. I called my mom and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lived in another house of our neighborhood. I could stay with her that day, but I still needed to get my key back. The next day when I went past (路过) the security office (保安处) in the neighborhood, I saw something on the window. It was my key! “Is that yours?” the security guard asked me. “Yes. I lost it ▲ . Who found it?” I said. The security guard answered, “I don’t know. A man put it here last night.” I was happy. Getting back the key was so important to me. Although I couldn’t thank the person, I can learn from him and pass on (传递) his kindness (善良). 16. Why was that day terrible for the writer? A. Because his parents were at home. B. Because he lost his key. C. Because he forgot his homework. D. Because he missed his mom. 17. Where did the writer stay that night? A. At his home. B. At the school. C. At the security office. D. At his aunt’s house. 18. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. tonight B. today C. yesterday D. last week 19. Who found the key? A. The writer. B. The security guard. C. The writer’s aunt. D. A kind person. 20. What can the writer learn? A. He must work hard. B. He will help others. C. He must listen to parents. D. He will save money. C Ty, the elephant, and Bo, the monkey, are best friends. They love each other. But sometimes they argue. Ty says it is better to be strong. And Bo doesn’t think so. He thinks it is better to be quick (敏捷的). One day, Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. She is a clever owl. They ask her, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?” Li doesn’t answer. She asks them to bring back some apples together from the other side of the river. The two friends don’t know why, but they say, “OK! Let’s have a try!” When Ty and Bo get to the river, Bo says, “I will never go across (穿过) that river!” Ty answers, “Don’t worry (担心), friend. I am strong and I can help you.” When they get to the other side of the river, Ty looks at the tall trees. She says, “I will never climb those tall trees.” Bo answers, “Don’t worry, friend. I am quick and I can get the apples for us.” The friends go across the river again. After that, they give the apples to Li. Li asks, “So, is it better to be strong or to be quick?” The two friends look at each other and smile. 21. Who is strong? A. Ty. B. Bo. C. Li. D. Their friend. 22. What does “argue” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 争吵 B. 撒谎 C. 夸奖 D. 玩耍 23. What does Li ask Ty and Bo to do? A. Find more new friends. B. Learn to swim as a team. C. Bring some apples back. D. Become strong and quick. 24. Which is the correct order (顺序) of the story? ① Bo can’t go across the river. ② Ty and Bo meet their friend, Li. ③ Bo gets the apples from the tall trees. ④ Ty and Bo bring back apples to Li together. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③②④ D. ②①③④ 25. What can we learn from the story? A. East or west, home is best. B. A friend is a second self. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Everyone has strong parts. D A long time ago, the ancient Chinese created (创造) the 24 solar terms to guide crop planting. Each part starts with a solar term. One of the solar terms is called “Lidong” or the “Beginning of Winter”. It means the winter is coming. The “Beginning of Winter” is the nineteenth of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It is a transition between autumn and winter. After that day, most areas in China will experience a change from cool to cold weather. As the weather slowly cools down and the temperature (温度) falls, water starts freezing. Some fields freeze over. People can’t see many big birds, but they can find big clams (蚌) on the beach. Ancient people believed clams came from the missing birds. On the day of the “Beginning of Winter”, in ancient times, Chinese people ate jiaozi to celebrate. And now eating jiaozi on this day is a must for people in North China. After the “Beginning of Winter”, taking part in sports activities like skating becomes popular. As an old saying goes, “On the day of the ‘Beginning of Winter’, water cools suddenly (突然地).” But some winter swimming lovers will swim in the cold rivers on that day to welcome the season. 26. Why did ancient Chinese people create the 24 solar terms? A. To guide farmers to grow crops. B. To teach people to make different foods. C. To tell people the time in different years. D. To ask people to do sports on different dates. 27. What does the underlined word “transition” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Tradition. B. Reflection. C. Change. D. Celebration. 28. What might happen after the “Beginning of Winter”? A. People cannot see big clams. B. The weather becomes cold. C. Water and fields stop freezing. D. Big birds are very easy to find. 29. How did people celebrate the “Beginning of Winter” in ancient China? A. By eating traditional food. B. By playing on frozen rivers. C. By growing crops in the fields. D. By playing sports like skating. 30. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a sports poster. D. In a culture magazine. E 下面的A—G项分别给出了七个城市的天气预报。请根据五位同学今日的计划，选出他们最可能在的城市。有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ I have to take the piano class from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon. Mum tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella. ____32____ It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ____33____ I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out quickly. ____34____ My father plans to take my brother and me to fly a kite in the park near my home in the afternoon. ____35____ I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A. It is a fine day—it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B. It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C. It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D. It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. 四、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。 36. Stress (压力) comes in many forms, like a big e________ at school or problems with friends. 37. Jim is 13 years old now, but he’s still ________ (害怕的) to sleep in his own bedroom alone. 38. According to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels ________ (穿过) the water. 39. He kept the bad news to h ________ and never told it to anyone else. 40. Ms Liu ________ (教) me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life when I was young. 五、动词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River ____41____ (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and other interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always ____42____ (change). If you say “Look! It ____43____ (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy(多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it ____44____ (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. Sometimes, you ____45____ (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses ____46____ (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather ____47____ (get) even worse. The fog ____48____ (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard ____49____ (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours ____50____ (walk) there. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题： The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking (徒步旅行) on their field trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside (乡村), forests and mountains (高山). Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go an overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs. Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike! 51. Is hiking good for people’s health? ____________________________________ 52. Where do many hikers like to hike? ____________________________________ 53. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? ____________________________________ 54. What should hikers do for safety? ____________________________________ 55. Do you want to go hiking? Why or why not? ____________________________________ 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人、做不同的事。请以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题目，根据以下要点，写一篇短文。 要点： 1.旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人等； 2.旅行中的所见所闻(天气、活动、食物⋯⋯)； 3.你的感受。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，80词以上。 An Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $