考前押题03 阅读还原（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

考前押题03 阅读还原 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） 阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手： ① 看句子是否完整； ② 看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。 ③ 有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Recharge(充电)Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ___1___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “___2___” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ___3___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ___4___ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ___5___ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. Passage 2 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ___1___ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ___2___ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ___3___ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ___4___ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ___5___  A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） Passage 1 Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.     1     But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.     2     In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace.     3     Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.     4     Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.     5     A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. Passage 2 Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important.     1          2     A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.     3     You can watch English movies. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.     4     I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect.     5      All in all, there are many ways to learn English well, and you just have to find the best way for you. A．Secondly, watch English movies. B．Firstly, don’t be afraid to speak English. C．Listen to English songs. D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. E．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. F．Lastly, do a lot of English exercises. 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ___1___ Here are four simple ways.  Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ___2___.  Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). ___3___ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.  ___4___ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.  Practise positive(积极的)self-talk If we often practise negative(负面的)self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ___5___ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. Passage 2 Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do.  Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ___1___ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ___2___ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ___3___ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ___4___ Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. ___5___ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ___1___ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ___2___ Next, wash the fruit. ___3___ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.  Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ___4___  Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.  ___5___ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. Passage 2 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realize when you exercise also matters? ____1____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____2____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____3____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____4____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____5____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Nature is full of great ideas. ___1___  Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___2___ These signals(信号)are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.  How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___3___  An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___4___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!  ___5___  The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates(振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.  This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. Passage 2 Our world is changing all the time.     1     When we compare today’s life with the life in the past, we can find many differences. In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big.     2     Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor. Now most people live in bright and comfortable flats. More children can go to school.     3     People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and highspeed trains. Travelling to faraway places becomes much easier. Communication has also changed greatly. In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters.     4     We can talk with friends thousands of kilometers away through mobile phones and the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution.     5     We should try our best to solve them. A．Transport is another big change. B．Few people could afford to take trains. C．Nothing stays the same forever. D．But now we have many new ways to communicate. E．So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems. F．People all lived a very rich and happy life long ago. 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） Passage 1 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ___1___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.  In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ___2___  To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___3___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.  Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ___4___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.  ___5___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. Passage 2 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___1___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___2___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___3___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___4___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ___5___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何提升记忆力展开，依次介绍专注、培养兴趣、理解记忆、反复复习及其他辅助方法等几条实用建议。 A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory?     1     Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and it’s not easy to forget it. Increasing interest.     2     With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.     3     Memories based on understanding will last longer. Studying over and over again.     4     So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.     5     Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It's important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 阅读还原 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） 阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手： ① 看句子是否完整； ② 看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。 ③ 有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Recharge(充电)Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? ___1___ Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “___2___” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ___3___ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ___4___ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. ___5___ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Warn your body of danger. F. Joy can recharge us. G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1. D 2. A    3. F    4. G    5. B 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1.根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它”符合语境。故选A。 3.根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电”符合语境。故选F。 4.根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力”符合语境。故选G。 5.根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ___1___ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. ___2___ One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... ___3___ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. ___4___ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ___5___  A. It will relax you. B. Flowers like these are all around you. C. The gardens were built many years ago. D. Try spending time with nature yourself. E. The gardens they made were really creative. F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1. F 2. E    3. G    4. D    5. A 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，短文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1.根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 2.根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。 3.根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课”符合语境，故选G。 4.根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”(如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味)可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然”符合语境，故选D。 5.根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松”符合语境，故选A。 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） Passage 1 Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.     1     But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.     2     In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace.     3     Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.     4     Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.     5     A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 【答案】1．D    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代思想家墨子的生平背景、核心思想及其对当今世界的深远影响。 1．前文“Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.”，后文“But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.”，转折词But提示前后介绍墨子不同身份。D项“It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite.”介绍墨子多重身份，和后文形成转折对比，衔接通顺。 2．前文“Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.”，后文“In these wars, the common people were always hurt.”，短语“In these wars”指代空中提到的战争。B项“Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other.”说明战国时期各国相互交战，能够对应后文“In these wars”。 3．前文“His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace.”，后文“Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness.”，围绕墨子爱的思想展开。A项“It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else.”阐释人人平等关爱他人，和后文所有人应得到同等善意语义一致。 4．前文“Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.”，说明墨子思想延续至今。C项“He is still a great inspiration to many people today.”承接上文，点明墨子至今仍激励世人，和后文当下人们需要和平与爱的理念自然衔接。 5．前文“Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.”，收尾升华墨子思想的现代价值。E项“His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind.”说明墨子和平与兼爱的思想对当今世界仍有借鉴意义，承接前文主旨，完成段落收尾升华。 Passage 2 Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important.     1          2     A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.     3     You can watch English movies. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.     4     I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect.     5      All in all, there are many ways to learn English well, and you just have to find the best way for you. A．Secondly, watch English movies. B．Firstly, don’t be afraid to speak English. C．Listen to English songs. D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. E．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. F．Lastly, do a lot of English exercises. 【答案】1．D    2．B    3．A    4．F    5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，针对很多学生觉得学好英语很难的问题，介绍了三条学好英语的方法并总结要找到适合自己的方式。 1．上文“Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important.”指出学生觉得英语难但很重要，下文开始列举具体建议，D项“这里有一些学好英语的建议”，承上启下，总起下文，引出下文几条学习建议。 2．本段主要讲不要害怕犯错，要自信开口说英语，B项“首先，不要害怕说英语”，本段主题句，提出第一条学习建议。既符合段落大意，又有顺序词Firstly呼应。 3．本段主要讲通过看英语电影来学习，A项“其次，看英语电影”，本段主题句，提出第二条学习建议，符合段落内容及顺序词Secondly。 4．本段主要讲做练习的重要性，F项“最后，做大量英语练习”，本段主题句，第三条、最后一条学习建议，作为主题句符合内容及顺序词Lastly。 5．本段结尾强调练习的作用，E项“只有通过大量练习才能获得更好的英语技能”是对“熟能生巧”的进一步解释。 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Life is full of unexpected(始料不及的)moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ___1___ Here are four simple ways.  Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ___2___.  Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets(艺术表现途径). ___3___ These can help us share our thoughts and feelings.  ___4___ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.  Practise positive(积极的)self-talk If we often practise negative(负面的)self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ___5___ Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. Do some reading B. We need to speak to someone we trust. C. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. D. Then, how can we students face these properly? E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. G. Try different things to find out which one is right. 【答案】1. D 2. E    3. F    4. A    5. C 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 1.根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，D项“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，E项“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 3.根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，F项“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选F。 4.根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建议读书，A项“读些书”符合语境。故选A。 5.根据“Practise positive self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，C项“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do.  Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. ___1___ Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. ___2___ If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. ___3___ They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! ___4___ Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. ___5___ Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A. Do something of value. B. Others can decide your future. C. Some lucky people get it right first time. D. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E. It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F. If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】1. D 2. F    3. C    4. A    5. E 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 1.根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高”符合语境。故选F。 3.根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了”符合语境。故选C。 4.根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事”符合语境。故选A。 5.根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作”符合语境。故选E。 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） Passage 1 When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ___1___ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad. First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ___2___ Next, wash the fruit. ___3___ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.  Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ___4___  Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.  ___5___ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A. Make sure that it is fresh. B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. You’d better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing, it can save you money. G. DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】1. F 2. A   3. C   4. B   5. E 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文为说明文，短文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。 1.根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。 2.根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。 3.根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。 4.根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。 5.根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Most people agree that, when it comes to exercise, the harder you train, the fitter you become. But did you realize when you exercise also matters? ____1____ Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise, because they have more energy then and they feel less and less active as the day progresses. ____2____ Our bodies have natural rhythms (节律), so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. It also depends on what your goal is. Recent research suggests that the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. ____3____ So it could be the best time for a workout. However, if you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. ____4____ And if your aim is simply to keep physically healthy, then a long walk is OK — at any time of day. Be careful, though. ____5____ You would like to train harder and harder as you start to feel fitter, but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. Overall, it’s far safer to do a small amount of exercise regularly (规律地). Your workout will be a little easier each day, and as you get fitter, it will become more and more enjoyable. A. We should keep exercising every day. B. However, it is not quite as simple as that. C. That’s when your body will burn most energy. D. It can be as important as how much exercise you do. E. Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. F. Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. 【答案】1. D    2. B    3. E    4. C    5. F 【导语】锻炼的时间和运动量一样重要。适合锻炼的时间因人而异，也取决于你的锻炼目标（提升运动表现、减重或单纯保持健康）；同时提醒不要过度运动，规律适量锻炼才更安全。 【解析】 【1题详解】 前文提到“the harder you train, the fitter you become (你训练得越刻苦，就会变得越健康)”，随后转折，发出疑问“你是否意识到，锻炼的时间也同样重要呢”，D项“It can be as important as how much exercise you do. (这可能和你进行的运动量大小一样重要)”承接前文问题，引出下文对锻炼时间的描述。 【2题详解】 前文提到“Many people think the morning is the best time for exercise... (许多人认为早晨是锻炼的最佳时间)”，后文提到“Our bodies have natural rhythms, so the best time of day to exercise is different for different people. (我们的身体有自然节律，所以一天中锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”，由此可知，前后文存在转折关系，说明事情并非像人们想的那么简单，B项“However, it is not quite as simple as that.”起到承前启后的作用，否定“早上最适合运动”的片面看法，引出下文观点。 【3题详解】 前文提到“the higher your body’s temperature, the better your performance. (体温越高，表现就越好)”，后文提到“So it could be the best time for a workout. (所以这可能是锻炼的最佳时间)”，由此可知，空处应提及体温最高的时间段，E项“Most people’s temperature is highest in the late afternoon. (大多数人的体温在傍晚时分最高。)”承接体温与运动表现的关联，后文的it指代傍晚这个时段。 【4题详解】 前文提到“If you want to lose weight, the best time of day to exercise is early in the morning. (如果你想减肥，一天中锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”，C项“That’s when your body will burn most energy. (那是你的身体燃烧最多能量的时候)”承接前文，解释清晨锻炼有助于减肥的原因。 【5题详解】 前文提到“Be careful, though. (不过，要小心)”，后文提到“...but remember that the more you exercise, the higher the risk of getting hurt. (……但请记住，你锻炼得越多，受伤的风险就越高)”，由此可知，空处应指出过度锻炼的危害，F项“Doing too much exercise can be almost as bad as not doing enough. (做太多的运动几乎和做得不够一样糟糕)”引出后文不要过度锻炼的告诫。 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） Passage 1 Nature is full of great ideas. ___1___  Many blind people use canes to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats. ___2___ These signals(信号)are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.  How bats get around Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects around them. Then they come back as an echo. The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. ___3___  An amazing idea The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ___4___ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!  ___5___  The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates(振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is.  This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How the cane works B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. D. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. E. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. F. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 【答案】1. F 2. D   3. C   4. B   5. A 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。 1.根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西”符合语境。故选F。 2.根据“These signals(信号)are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号”符合语境。故选D。 3.根据“The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃”符合语境。故选C。 4.根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.…He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖”符合语境。故选B。 5.根据“The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates(振动). ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 Our world is changing all the time.     1     When we compare today’s life with the life in the past, we can find many differences. In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big.     2     Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor. Now most people live in bright and comfortable flats. More children can go to school.     3     People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and highspeed trains. Travelling to faraway places becomes much easier. Communication has also changed greatly. In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters.     4     We can talk with friends thousands of kilometers away through mobile phones and the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution.     5     We should try our best to solve them. A．Transport is another big change. B．Few people could afford to take trains. C．Nothing stays the same forever. D．But now we have many new ways to communicate. E．So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems. F．People all lived a very rich and happy life long ago. 【答案】1．C    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界一直在发生变化，从居住、教育、交通、通讯几个方面对比过去与现在的生活，同时也谈及变化带来的新问题。 1．根据前句“Our world is changing all the time.”可知，空格处承接世界不断变化这一观点。C选项“Nothing stays the same forever.”承接上文，表达世间万物不会一成不变，引出下文今昔生活对比。 2．根据前句“In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big.”以及后句“Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor.”可知，空格处需要补充过去生活条件艰苦的细节。B选项“Few people could afford to take trains.”继续描述过去人们经济窘迫的状况，贴合本段过去生活的话题。 3．根据后句“People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and highspeed trains.”可知，空格处为本段主题句，引出交通相关内容。A选项“Transport is another big change.”开启交通变化这一分论点，统领后文出行方式的今昔对比。 4．根据前句“In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters.”以及后句“We can talk with friends thousands of kilometres away through mobile phones and the Internet.”可知，空格处需要完成过去到现在通讯方式的转折。D选项“But now we have many new ways to communicate.”形成今昔对比，衔接书信与手机网络两种沟通形式。 5．根据前句“These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution.”以及后句“We should try our best to solve them.”可知，空格处要总结看待变化与问题的态度。E选项“So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems.”承接上文利弊并存的观点，引出下文努力解决问题的做法。 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） Passage 1 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ___1___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.  In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ___2___  To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___3___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.  Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ___4___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.  ___5___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】1. C 2. F    3. E    4. A    5. G 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。 1.根据“When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙)from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C“大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬”符合语境。故选C。 2.根据“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F“这两者都导致了鹤没有足够的食物的问题”符合语境。故选F。 3.根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang”可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E“通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物”符合语境。故选E。 4.根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A“其中大部分是湿地”符合语境。故选A。 5.根据“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G“为保护湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically(自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ___1___ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ___2___ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. ___3___ He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ___4___ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ___5___ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. It rained heavily every day. C. Most birds are active in the daytime. D. That’s when he started watching birds. E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】1. D 2. A    3. B    4. F    5. G 【解析】 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，短文记叙了Prayitno Goenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作经历。 1.根据“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类”符合语境。故选D。 2根据“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险”符合语境。故选A。 3.根据“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨”符合语境。故选B。 4.根据“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻”符合语境。故选F。 5.根据“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像 Goenarto这样的观鸟者”符合语境。故选G。 本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何提升记忆力展开，依次介绍专注、培养兴趣、理解记忆、反复复习及其他辅助方法等几条实用建议。 A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory?     1     Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and it’s not easy to forget it. Increasing interest.     2     With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you.     3     Memories based on understanding will last longer. Studying over and over again.     4     So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.     5     Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It's important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. 【答案】1．B    2．D    3．A    4．F    5．C 【解析】 1．前句提出问题“如何提高记忆力”，后文紧接着列举了具体的方法（如集中注意力、增加兴趣等）。选项B“Here are some tips that might help you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 2．本段的小标题是“增加兴趣”，后文论述了兴趣对学习的积极作用。选项D“Interest is the best teacher.”是一句谚语，完美契合本段关于“兴趣”的主题。 3．此处需要填入一个小标题。后句提到“基于理解的记忆会更持久”，关键词是“understanding”。选项A“Understanding memory.”概括了本段核心内容，适合作为标题。 4．前句提到“反复学习”，后句说“所以不容易忘记”。选项F“That means you can memorize what you've learned several more times.”是对“反复学习”的具体解释，逻辑连贯。 5．后句列举了“休息、改变饮食、使用思维导图”等具体方法，并用“some of them”指代。选项C“There are other ways to improve your memory.”引出这些额外的建议，符合语境。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $