Unit 4 My Favorite Subject（单元重点语法任务单）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 4 My Favorite Fubject重点语法（教师版） 考点一：连词 and, but, because——“连接信息，表达逻辑” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分，只起连接作用。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学习的三个连词中，and和but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 2. and 的用法 核心含义：意为“和；又”，表示并列或顺承关系。 连接对象：可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 教材原句： · I have art and geography today.（我今天有美术课和地理课。）——连接两个名词 · English is interesting, and my English teacher is really nice.（英语很有趣，而且我的英语老师真的很好。）——连接两个句子 使用要点： · 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，若指两人或两物，谓语动词用复数形式。 · 在否定句中要把and变为or。 · 肯定句：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。） · 否定句：I don‘t like apples or oranges.（我不喜欢苹果和橙子。） 常见考向： · 连接并列成分：He likes playing basketball and football.（他喜欢打篮球和踢足球。） · 连接顺承动作：I have a clock and it’s on the desk.（我有一个钟，它在书桌上。） 3. but 的用法 核心含义：意为“但是”，表示转折关系，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。 连接对象：连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比。but前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比。 教材原句： · Biology is difficult but important.（生物很难，但很重要。）——连接两个形容词 · I like playing basketball, but my brother likes playing soccer.（我喜欢打篮球，但是我哥哥喜欢踢足球。）——连接两个句子 使用要点： · but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，but前面一般要加逗号。 · 与后半句不用逗号分开。 · but和because不能同时出现在同一个句子里。 but与and的辨析： 连词 逻辑关系 用法 例句 and 并列/顺承 连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系 I like art and music. but 转折 连接两个并列的成分，表示前后意义的转折或对比 IT is useful but difficult. 4. because 的用法 核心含义：意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，陈述原因或理由。可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 教材原句： · Cindy likes geography because it is useful.（辛迪喜欢地理，因为它有用。） · Ella‘s favourite subject is art / maths because it’s fun / important.（埃拉最喜欢的科目是美术/数学，因为它有趣/重要。） 使用要点： · because引导的原因状语从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。置于主句前时，通常用逗号与主句分开。 · because后面跟完整的句子，不能只跟形容词。 · 在英语中，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但英语习惯上只能择一而用。 because与because of的辨析： 对比项 because because of 词性 从属连词 复合介词短语 后接成分 完整的句子（主语+谓语） 名词、代词、动名词或what从句 例句 He was ill, because he didn‘t come to school. He didn’t come to school because of his illness. 注意：because of之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。 5. 连词用法对比汇总 连词 逻辑关系 连接对象 位置 例句 and 并列/顺承 词、短语、句子 并列成分之间 I have art and geography today. but 转折 词、短语、句子 并列成分之间，前面可加逗号 Biology is difficult, but it‘s important. because 因果 引导原因状语从句 主句前或主句后 I like maths because I’m good with numbers. 6. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材Grammar Focus 3a-3d以学科喜好为语境，呈现了连词的运用： 教材原句 连词 逻辑关系 I have art and geography today. and 并列 English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. and 顺承 Biology is difficult but important. but 转折 History is my favourite subject because it‘s fun. because 因果 二、即学即用 （一）选择正确的连词填空（and / but / because） 1. I like English ______ it’s interesting. 2. He is tired, ______ he still works hard. 3. She can sing ______ dance. 4. I don‘t like maths ______ it’s boring. 5. Tom is short, ______ his brother is tall. 6. We have Chinese, English ______ maths every day. 7. ______ it is raining, we stay at home. 8. My favourite subject is PE ______ it’s exciting. 参考答案：1. because 2. but 3. and 4. because 5. but 6. and 7. Because 8. because （二）单项选择 1. I like basketball ______ I can‘t play it well. A. and B. but C. because D. so 2. —Why do you like English? —______ it’s useful. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 3. Lily‘s mother ______ father are English teachers. A. or B. and C. but D. because 4. Mr Wang is very kind, ______ he often helps me with my maths. A. and B. but C. because D. or 5. ______ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 参考答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 解析： 1. 前后意义转折，用but。 2. 回答why引导的特殊疑问句，用because。 3. 连接并列主语，用and。 4. 前后意义顺承，用and。 5. 表示原因，用because（注意不能同时用so）。 （三）句型转换 1. I like apples and oranges.（改为否定句） → I don‘t like apples ______ oranges. 2. Because it was raining, we stayed at home.（改为同义句，用so） → It was raining, ______ we stayed at home. 3. Mike likes music because it is fun.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ Mike like music? 参考答案： 1. or（否定句中and变or） 2. So 3. Why does 考点二：It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型——“做某事是……的” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 “It is + adj. + to do sth.” 意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（to do sth.） 。 教材原句： · It‘s difficult to remember all the information.（记住所有的信息是困难的。） · It’s interesting to learn about the past.（了解过去是有趣的。） 2. 句型结构 基本结构：It is + adj. + to do sth. 成分 作用 示例 It 形式主语（无实际意义） It is 谓语动词 is adj. 表语（描述事物的性质） important to do sth. 真正的主语 to learn English well 完整句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.（对某人来说，做某事是……的） 3. for sb. 与 of sb. 的辨析（高频考点） 句型 形容词特点 常用形容词 例句 It is + adj + for sb + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征 important, easy, difficult, boring, useful, necessary, dangerous It is easy for me to sing the song.（唱这首歌对我来说很简单。） It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. 形容词描述人的性格、品质 clever, kind, nice, silly, wise, good, bad It is kind of you to help me do the dishes.（你帮我洗碗真是太好了。） 判断口诀：描述事物特征用for，描述人的品质用of。 深层理解： · It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. 可以转换为：Sb is + adj+ to do sth. · It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me. · It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 不能这样转换。 4. 句型转换 转换方向 方法 示例 不定式作主语 → It作形式主语 将不定式后置，用It作形式主语 To learn English well is important. → It is important to learn English well. 动名词作主语 → It作形式主语 将动名词后置，用It作形式主语 Learning English well is important. → It is important to learn English well. 5. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材原句 句型结构 形容词描述对象 It‘s difficult to remember all the information. It is + adj. + to do sth. 事物（记忆信息） It’s interesting to learn about the past. It is + adj. + to do sth. 事物（了解过去） It is important for us to protect the environment. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 事物（保护环境） It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 人（帮助他人） 二、即学即用 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is easy ______ (ride) a bike. 2. It is interesting ______ (learn) about the past. 3. It is difficult for me ______ (remember) all the information. 4. It is kind of you ______ (help) me with my English. 5. It is important for us ______ (learn) English well. 参考答案：1. to ride 2. to learn 3. to remember 4. to help 5. to learn （二）单项选择 1. It‘s important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 2. It is kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. ______ is difficult to remember all the information. A. This B. That C. It D. He 4. It’s funny ______ such a hat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 5. —It‘s easy for me to sing the song. —But it’s difficult ______ me. A. with B. of C. to D. for 参考答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 解析： 1. 描述事物特征，用for；不定式作真正主语，用to learn。 2. 描述人的品质（kind），用of。 3. it作形式主语，指代后面的不定式。 4. It is + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型。 5. 描述事物特征，用for。 （三）同义句转换 1. To learn English well is important. → ______ is important ______ ______ English well. 2. You are kind to help me with my homework. → It is kind ______ ______ to help me with my homework. 3. Remembering all the information is difficult. → ______ is difficult ______ ______ all the information. 参考答案： 1. It; to learn 2. of you 3. It; to remember 连词用法口诀 and表并列，前后顺承连起来； but表转折，前后意义相对立； because表原因，回答why最合适； because和so不同现，and变or在否定。 It句型口诀 It作形式主，不定式后置； 描述事物用for，描述人品用of； 不定式作主语，It来替，后置才是真主语。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like IT? —________ it is useful. A．Because B．And C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢信息技术课？——因为它很有用。 Because因为；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据问句中的特殊疑问词“Why”可知是在询问原因，答语应用Because引导。 2．“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应 ________。 A．I because like geography I like travelling B．I like geography but I like travelling C．I like geography and because I like travelling D．I like geography because I like travelling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应I like geography because I like travelling。 because表示原因，要放在主句之后引导原因状语从句，其他选项语序或连词使用错误，因此填I like geography because I like travelling。 3．I have art ________ music on Tuesday. A．but B．because C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我周二有美术和音乐。 but但是；because因为；and和；so所以。根据句意及逻辑关系可知此处表示并列关系，连接art和music两门学科。 4．Tom, can you help me ________ this subject? A．with B．for C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能在这个科目上帮帮我吗？ with在……方面；for为了；对于；to向；去；到；at在某处/某时刻。“help me…this subject”符合固定搭配help sb. with sth.，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 5．—Is it OK ________ questions when I don’t understand? —Sure, no problem. A．ask B．asks C．to ask D．asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我不理解时，问问题可以吗？——当然，没问题。 根据句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，应填to ask。 6．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting A．so B．because C．but D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它非常有趣。 so所以；because因为；but但是；although虽然。根据句意可知，后句“它非常有趣”是前句“历史是我最喜欢的科目”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 7．表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是 ________。 A．I like English because but my teacher B．I and like English because teacher C．I like English but because my teacher D．I like English and I like my English teacher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是I like English and I like my English teacher。 A、B、C三个选项的单词拼接完全不符合英语语法逻辑，出现了连词误用、语序混乱的问题。只有D选项语义符合题干要求，语法也正确。 8．“生物很难，但是很重要”，对应 ________。 A．Biology is difficult but important B．Biology is difficult but because important C．Biology is difficult because important D．Biology but is difficult important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“生物很难，但是很重要”，对应Biology is difficult but important。 根据中文“但是”可知表示转折关系，应用连词but，连接两个形容词difficult和important作表语，应填Biology is difficult but important。 9．It is great ________ hiking with friends in the mountains on weekends. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：周末和朋友们一起去山里徒步旅行很棒。 固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此用to go。 10．It’s not difficult ________ English words. A．remembering B．to remember C．remembers D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记英语单词并不难。 根据固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填动词不定式to remember。其他选项均形式不对。 11．________ important for us to follow the traffic rules on our way to school. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．They’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的。 It’s它是；That’s那是；This is这是；They’re他们/她们/它们是。固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to follow...。That、This和They均不能在此句型中作形式主语。 12．—It’s time ________ PE class. Let’s ________ basketball together. —Good idea. I like playing it. A．to; to play B．in; play C．for; play D．on; to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到上体育课的时间了，我们一起去打篮球吧。 ——好主意，我喜欢打篮球。 to到；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。第一空表示“到了做某事的时间”，有两个常用结构：It’s time for+名词和It’s time to+动词原形，第一空后接“PE class”，所以介词用for。第二空使用搭配let sb.+动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形play。应填for；play。 13．It’s fun ________English. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习英语很有趣。 根据句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应用to learn。 14．I like science ________ I enjoy learning about animals. A．but B．and C．because D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为我喜欢学习关于动物的知识。 but但是；and和；because因为；or或者。结合句意逻辑，后半句“I enjoy learning about animals”是前半句“I like science”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。应填because。 15．My favourite subject is maths, because I am good ________ numbers. A．for B．to C．with D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为我对数字很在行。 for对于，为了；to去，到；with和，用；as作为。结合“My favourite subject is maths, because I am good ________ numbers.”可知，这里是指我对数字很在行。be good with“擅长、善于应对”符合语境。 二、完成句子 1．保护地球对我们来说非常重要。 ________ very important for us ________ ________ the Earth. 【答案】 It’s to protect 【详解】原句中对应的英文结构为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to protect the Earth”；“for us”表示动作的逻辑主语。本句为一般现在时，系动词用“is”，缩写为“It’s”；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形“protect”；“the Earth”作“protect”的宾语。句首单词首字母需大写。 2．读书很有趣。 _______________________________________ read. 【答案】It’s very interesting to 【详解】原句中的“很有趣”是关键词。结合语句“… read.”可知，固定句型It’s very interesting to do sth.，表示“做某事很有趣”，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It’s very interesting to。 3．对我们来说，经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋是健康的。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ milk and eggs often. 【答案】 healthy for us to have 【详解】原句中“对我们来说，……是健康的”是关键词。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”；healthy意为健康的；have milk and eggs喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。故填healthy for us to have。 4．My favourite subject is science. (同义句转换) I ________ science ________. 【答案】 like best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。表达“最喜欢某事物”有两种方式：My favourite subject is ...或者I like...best，二者可以互换。故填like；best。 5．It is easy _____________ me to study English well. 学好英语对我来说是容易的。 【答案】for 【详解】原句中“对……来说”是关键词，形容词easy用来描述事情的特点，本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词选用for。 6．他认为科学很难但是有用。 He ________ science is difficult ________ useful. 【答案】 thinks but 【详解】原句中“认为”是关键词，其对应英文单词think，主语He是第三人称单数，且句子陈述一般观点需用一般现在时，因此动词think需变为thinks。故第一空填thinks；形容词difficult（困难的）与useful（有用的）语意相反，构成转折关系，对应中文“但是”，故第二空填连词but。 7．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。我妹妹不喜欢它。根据“History is my favourite subject.”和“My sister doesn’t like it.”可知，前后两个句子意思转折，合并为一句话时，用but“但是”连接，改写为含有but的并列复合句，即：历史是我最喜欢的科目，但是我妹妹不喜欢它。故填History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it. 8．Maths is difficult. Maths is useful. (合并成一句) Maths is difficult ________. 【答案】but useful 【详解】句意：数学很难，但很有用。原句是“Maths is difficult.”和“Maths is useful. ”，两个是转折关系的句子，用并列连词but连接两个形容词difficult和useful，可合并为“Maths is difficult but useful”。故填but useful。 9．对于同学们来说，举办这次活动是一件令人兴奋的事。 ________ ________ for students ________ ________ such an activity. 【答案】 It’s exciting to hold 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“举办……是一件令人兴奋的事”；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，“令人兴奋的”用形容词“exciting”，“举办”用动词“hold”，结合语境可知这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填It’s；exciting；to；hold。 10．Learning maths well is difficult for me. (同义句转换) ________ difficult for me ________ ________ maths well. 【答案】 It’s to learn 【详解】句意：学好数学对我来说很难。改为同义句，应用固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式to learn是真正的主语。故填It’s；to；learn。 11．——你今天为什么上学迟到了? ——因为我起床晚了。 —Why ________ you ________ ________ school today? —________ I ________ ________ late. 【答案】 are late for Because get up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“迟到”、“因为”和“起床”。“迟到”翻译为be late for，主语是you，所以be动词用are，此句为特殊疑问句，be动词提前；因此一、二、三空分别填are；late；for。“因为”翻译为because，放在句首，首字母要大写；“起床”翻译为get up，主语是第一人称I，所以填动词原形。故填are；late；for；Because；get；up。 12．My mom is a doctor. My dad is a doctor too. (合并为一句) My mom ________ my dad ________ ________. 【答案】 and are doctors 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名医生。我的爸爸也是一名医生。要合并为一句，可用and连接my mom和my dad作主语，主语为复数，be动词用are，表语为doctors。故填and；are；doctors。 13．我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。 I like music ________ it’s ________. 【答案】 because relaxing 【详解】原句中“因为”和“令人放松”是关键词，“因为”对应的英文单词为because，用于引导原因状语从句；“令人放松的”用来修饰物（it指代music），应用-ing形式的形容词relaxing。 三、翻译 1．成为七年级学生是令人兴奋的。(It is adj. to…) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is exciting to be a Grade Seven/7 student. 【详解】句子翻译为“It is exciting to be a grade 7 student.”其中，“令人兴奋的”译为exciting，“成为”译为be，“一名七年级学生”译为a Grade Seven/7 student，句子是固定结构“It is adj to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，时态是一般现在时。 2．他总是精力充沛，并且擅长运动。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is always energetic and good at sports. 【详解】“他总是精力充沛，并且擅长运动。”译为“He is always energetic and good at sports.”。本句时态为一般现在时，“He”作主语；“is”作系动词；“always”为频率副词，意为“总是”；“energetic”作表语，意为“精力充沛的”；“and”连接并列成分；“good at sports”为形容词短语作表语，意为“擅长运动”，其中“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，“sports”用复数表示各类运动。 3．我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t like geography because it’s boring. 【详解】“我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊”翻译为“I don’t like geography because it’s boring”。本句是由because引导的原因状语从句，结构为“主句 + because + 从句”。“我不喜欢地理”时态为一般现在时。like是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词don’t；“地理”的英文是geography。“因为它很无聊”中，it指代geography，be动词用is。形容词boring意为“令人无聊的”，常修饰物。 4．我喜欢所有的学科，但我最喜欢的是数学。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 【详解】“我喜欢所有的学科，但我最喜欢的是数学。”译为I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths。本句是由but连接的并列句；前半句主语I，谓语like用原形，“所有的学科”用all the subjects作宾语；后半句“我最喜欢的”用my favourite作主语，系动词用is，“数学”用maths表示作表语。 5．你为什么喜欢英语？因为我的英语老师人很好。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Why do you like English? Because my English teacher is very nice. 【详解】“你为什么喜欢英语？因为我的英语老师人很好。”译为“Why do you like English? Because my English teacher is very nice.”。句子描述客观事实和喜好用一般现在时。问句用Why提问喜好的原因，like english“喜欢英语”，答句必须用Because引导；“人很好”可用nice表达。 6．我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I should refuse drinks because they are bad for my health. 【详解】“我”英文为“I”，；“应该”英文为“should”，情态动词；“拒绝”英文为“refuse”，动词，位于情态动词后用动词原形；“饮料”英文为“drink”，此处表示拒绝各种饮料，用复数形式drinks，泛指“饮料这一类东西”；“因为”英文为“because”；“它们”英文为“they”，作从句主语；“不利于”英文为“be bad for”。从句主语为they，表示复数，be动词用are；“我的健康”翻译为“my health”。故填I should refuse drinks because they are bad for my health. 7．篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot. 【详解】本句为复合句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。篮球：basketball，作主句主语，单数形式，对应的be动词用is；不仅仅是一种游戏：more than just a game，作表语；对我来说：to me，为介词短语作状语。从句中“它”：it，指代basketball，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches；很多东西：a lot，作宾语。故填Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot. 8．它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的食物。     ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods. 【详解】It’s“它是”；my favorite“我最喜欢的”；place“地方”；because“因为”；there are“有”；all kinds of foods“各种各样的食物”。故填It’s my favorite place because there are all kinds of foods. 9．彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。(because)   __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 【详解】彼得最喜欢的学科：Peter’s favourite subject，Peter’s是名词所有格；因为：because；它：it；令人激动的：exciting。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，且主语都是第三人称单数形式，所以be的形式是is。故填Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 10．生物难。但是重要。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Biology is difficult. But it is important. 【详解】“生物难。但是重要。”译为“Biology is difficult. But it is important.”，其中第一句“Biology”作主语，意为“生物”；“is”是系动词作谓语；“difficult”是形容词作表语，意为“难的”。第二句“But”是并列连词，表示转折，意为“但是”；“it”是代词作主语，指代“Biology”；“is”是系动词作谓语；“important”是形容词作表语，意为“重要的”。 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mind    of    and    fact    but    they be    dry    nervous    point    mistake    remember It is a Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, shows us two big maps: the world map 1 the map of China. He 2 to China, Russia and France, and tells us some 3 about these countries. I write 4 down in my notebook. Next, he asks us to find a 5 city on the map of China. I give a right answer quickly. But later I make a 6 . Mr. Zhang says, “It doesn’t matter (没关系). Geography 7 a new subject for you. But it is important to learn it. It helps you know about the earth (地球) and places around the world. It will open your 8 to the world.” From this lesson, I learn the meaning 9 the subject. I will always 10 my first geography lesson in junior high. 【答案】 1．and 2．points 3．facts 4．them 5．dry 6．mistake 7．is 8．mind 9．of 10．remember 【导语】本文记叙了作者第一节初中地理课的经历，讲述了张老师借助地图授课的过程，让作者收获了知识与感悟。 【详解】 1．句意：我们的地理老师张老师，给我们展示两张大地图：世界地图和中国地图。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个并列名词短语。因为空格前后为the world map与the map of China两张并列的地图，所以选择and。 2．句意：他指向中国、俄罗斯和法国，告诉我们一些关于这些国家的事实。此处需要一个实义动词作谓语，在句中表示“指向”，主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时。固定搭配point to表示“指向”，主语He是第三人称单数，动词要变形，所以选择points 3．句意：他指向中国、俄罗斯和法国，告诉我们一些关于这些国家的事实。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中表示“事实；实情”，作tell的宾语。限定词some后面接可数名词复数，facts about these countries指关于这些国家的一些事实，所以选择facts。 4．句意：我把它们记在笔记本上。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作write的宾语，表示“它们”，指代上文复数名词facts。动词write后用人称代词宾格，所以选择them。 5．句意：接着，他让我们在中国地图上找到一座干旱的城市。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词city，表示“干旱的”。形容词dry修饰city，a dry city一座干旱的城市，所以选择dry。 6．句意：但后来我犯了一个错误。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“错误”。固定搭配make a mistake意为犯错误，冠词a后用单数名词，所以选择mistake。 7．句意：地理是一门对你而言全新的学科。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作系动词，构成主系表结构。主语Geography是单数学科名词，全文一般现在时，be动词使用is，所以选择is。 86．句意：它会开阔你的思维看待世界。此处需要一个名词，在句中作open的宾语，表示“头脑，思维”。固定搭配open your mind to...表示开阔思维、打开眼界，所以选择mind。 9．句意：从这节课中，我懂得了这门学科的意义。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示所属关系“……的”。固定搭配the meaning of...表示……的意义，所以选择of。 10．句意：我会永远记住我初中的第一节地理课。此处需要一个实义动词原形，will情态动词后接动词原形，在句中表示“记住”。will always remember将会永远记住这节地理课，所以选择remember。 Passage B 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 act   read   because   difficult   with   kind   learn   song   we   another My favourite subject is English. I love it more than any other subject 1 everything about English is great fun. Reading is my favourite part (部分). In English class, we read many 2 of storybooks. The stories in the books are fun and let us “travel” to new places. They open 3 minds and make us think. After reading, our English teacher lets us talk about the stories and 4 them out. That helps us know the stories better. Writing in English is 5 fun part. We get to make up our own stories and write them down 6 new words. We also play spelling games, like “Spell the Word Before the Bell Rings”. It’s 7 but so fun, and I get better at it each time. I also like listening to English stories and poems (诗). My teacher 8 them in a beautiful voice (声音). It sounds like 9 ! She also brings some listening games to make her classes more interesting. I always have lots of fun 10 English. For this reason, I count the minutes until (直到) English class every day. 【答案】 1．because 2．kinds 3．our 4．act 5．another 6．with 7．difficult 8．reads 9．songs 10．learning 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的学科英语，介绍了英语课上阅读、写作、听故事诗歌等丰富多彩的课堂活动，表达了作者对英语学科的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：我喜欢英语胜过其他所有科目，因为和英语相关的一切都特别有意思。“____ everything about English is great fun”表示因为和英语相关的一切都很有趣。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。因为后半句用来解释喜欢英语的理由，所以选择because。 2．句意：在英语课上，我们阅读许多种类的故事书。“many ____ of”表示许多种类的。此处需要名词，在句中表示种类。因为“many”后面要接名词复数，固定搭配many kinds of表示各种各样，所以选择kind，需变形为kinds。 3．句意：它们开阔我们的思维，让我们思考。“open ____ minds”表示开阔我们的思维。此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词“minds”。因为句子表达开阔我们的思维，所以选择we，需变形为our。 4．句意：读完之后，我们的英语老师让我们谈论这些故事并且把它们表演出来。“____ them out”表示把它们表演出来。此处需要动词原形，在句中和“talk”并列。因为and连接并列谓语，act out是固定短语，表示表演出来，所以选择act。 5．句意：用英语写作是另一有趣的部分。“is ____ fun part”表示是另一项有趣的部分。此处需要限定词，在句中表示另一、又一。因为前文讲了阅读部分，这里介绍写作这另外一个板块，所以选择another。 6．句意：我们可以编自己的故事，并用新单词把它们写下来。“write them down ____ new words”表示用新单词写下它们。此处需要介词，在句中表示使用、借助。因为with可以表示借助、使用，所以选择with。 7．句意：它很难但是十分有趣，并且每一次我都有进步。“It’s ____ but so fun”表示它很难但是很有趣。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。因为“but”表转折，和后面fun形成对比，所以选择difficult。 8．句意：我的老师用优美的声音朗读它们。“teacher ____ them”表示老师朗读它们。此处需要动词，在句中作谓语。时态是一般现在时，因为主语“my teacher”是第三人称单数，表达朗读，所以选择read，需变形为reads。 9．句意：这听起来像歌曲！“like ____”表示听起来像歌曲。此处需要名词，在句中作介词like的宾语。此处表示泛指，名词需要变为复数，所以选择song，需变形为songs。 10．句意：学习英语我总是充满乐趣。“have lots of fun ____ English”表示学习英语很有乐趣。此处需要动名词，固定搭配have fun doing sth表示做某事很开心。have fun后面要接doing形式，所以选择learn，需变形为learning。 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy 1 (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me 2 (tell) you something about my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always 3 (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man. He goes 4 the name of Jack. He enjoys 5 (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, 6 her classes are great fun. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls 7 (good). He with my classmates 8 (play) football every week. Miss Jones, my art teacher, is very kind. She would like all the students 9 (have) a great time in her classes. Among all the teachers, I like her best. I hope to be 10 art teacher like her in the future. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice 【答案】 1．to get 2．tell 3．wears 4．by 5．chatting 6．but 7．well 8．plays 9． to have 1．an 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中Alice向Lingling介绍了自己新学校各科老师的特点，表达了对美术老师的喜爱以及未来想成为一名美术老师的愿望。 【详解】 1．句意：收到你的邮件我很开心。固定搭配be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，get需用不定式形式to get。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的老师们的事情。固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，tell需用动词原形。 3．句意：他总是穿一件大衬衫，因为他很胖。always提示用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，wear需用三单形式wears。 4．句意：他名叫杰克。固定搭配go by the name of表示“名叫……”，填介词by。 5．句意：他喜欢和他的学生聊天，而且他看起来很酷。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat需变为动名词chatting。 6．句意：她年纪大了，但是她的课很有趣。“年纪大”与“课很有趣”是转折关系；并列连词but表转折。 7．句意：他各种球类都打得很好。修饰动词要用副词，good是形容词，副词形式为well。 8．句意：他每周都和我的同学们踢足球。every week提示用一般现在时；with连接主语时，谓语跟前面主语He保持一致，用三单形式plays。 9．句意：她希望所有学生在她的课堂上都过得愉快。固定搭配would like sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，have需用不定式to have。 10．句意：我希望将来成为一名像她一样的美术老师。art发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 Passage B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 【答案】 1．first 2．best 3．begins 4．Chinese 5．teacher’s 6．a 7．subjects 8．during 9．singing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己周一的课程安排和喜好，描述了从早到晚的校园生活，表达了对科学、音乐等学科的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：今天也是本周上学日的第一天。表示“第一天”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我最喜欢这一天，因为我有科学和音乐课。根据语境“我有一周的课程安排，表达最喜欢周一”，应用副词最高级well的最高级best，修饰动词like。 3．句意：学校早上八点一刻开始上课。描述日常作息，应用一般现在时，主语“School”为第三人称单数，begin用三单形式begins。 4．句意：第一节课是语文。表示“语文”这门学科，应用专有名词Chinese，首字母大写。 5．句意：我经常举手回答老师的问题。表示“老师的”应用名词所有格，teacher’s修饰questions。 6．句意：它有点难但非常有趣。表示“有点”用a little修饰形容词hard，固定短语。 7．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，subject的复数为subjects。 8．句意：课间休息时学生们可以在操场上做运动。表示“在课间休息期间”用during，与the break time搭配。 9．句意：我非常喜欢唱歌。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词为singing。 10．句意：放学后，我通常把书包放在操场上，然后和同学们打一会儿篮球。表示先后顺序，用and连接两个并列动作。 Passage C Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. I learn ten subjects in the school. And my favourite day of the week 1 (be) Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) that day: geography and PE. Geography is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He is 3 excellent geography teacher and he often helps us 4 our geography. What about PE? It’s 5 (excite). I like playing basketball best, so having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have science on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think it is very important in our lives and some of my classmates want to be 7 (science) in the future. The last class finishes at about four o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 8 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have fun 9 I have no classes the next day. Saturdays and Sundays are happy days for me to relax myself. How about your favourite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 【答案】 1．is 2．subjects 3．an 4．with 5．exciting 6．useful 7．scientists 8．friend’s 9．because 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达在阳光中学的学习生活，包括她最喜欢的星期几、喜欢的科目以及周五的活动等。 【详解】 1．句意：一周中我最喜欢的一天是星期五。根据主语“my favourite day of the week”可知，这里是单数，一般现在时中，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我喜欢星期五，因为那天我有我最喜欢的科目：地理和体育。根据“geography and PE”可知，最喜欢的科目有两个，subject是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填subjects。 3．句意：他是一位优秀的地理老师，而且他经常在地理方面帮助我们。根据“excellent”可知，是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位”，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：他是一位优秀的地理老师，而且他经常在地理方面帮助我们。根据“geography teacher”可知，这里指老师在地理方面帮助学生。设空处应填with，help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。 5．句意：它是令人兴奋的。此处描述“PE”这门学科，是指事物。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，常用来修饰事物。故填exciting。 6．句意：它是一门非常有用的学科。根据“It’s a very ... subject.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词subject，use的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 7．句意：我们认为它在我们的生活中非常重要，而且我的一些同学将来想成为科学家。根据“some of my classmates want to be ... in the future. ”可知，这里指想要成为科学家。science意为“科学”，scientist意为“科学家”，根据“some of my classmates”可知，要用复数形式。故填scientists。 8．句意：在星期五晚上，我去我朋友家参加派对或者在家看电视。根据“I go to my ... house for a party or watch TV at home.”可知，此处表示“朋友的家”，要用名词所有格形式，friend的所有格是friend’s。故填friend’s。 9．句意：我可以放松并玩得开心，因为第二天我没有课。根据前半句“I can relax and have fun”和后半句“I have no classes the next day”可知，这里是因果关系，后半句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：请让我知道。根据“Please let ... know.”可知，这里应用宾格代词，做let的宾语。I的宾格是me。故填me。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My Favorite Fubject重点语法（学生版） 考点一：连词 and, but, because——“连接信息，表达逻辑” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分，只起连接作用。连词按照性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。本单元学习的三个连词中，and和but属于并列连词，because属于从属连词。 2. and 的用法 核心含义：意为“和；又”，表示并列或顺承关系。 连接对象：可以连接并列的单词、短语或句子。 教材原句： · I have art and geography today.（我今天有美术课和地理课。）——连接两个名词 · English is interesting, and my English teacher is really nice.（英语很有趣，而且我的英语老师真的很好。）——连接两个句子 使用要点： · 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，若指两人或两物，谓语动词用复数形式。 · 在否定句中要把and变为or。 · 肯定句：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。） · 否定句：I don‘t like apples or oranges.（我不喜欢苹果和橙子。） 常见考向： · 连接并列成分：He likes playing basketball and football.（他喜欢打篮球和踢足球。） · 连接顺承动作：I have a clock and it’s on the desk.（我有一个钟，它在书桌上。） 3. but 的用法 核心含义：意为“但是”，表示转折关系，用来引出相反意见或不同情况。 连接对象：连接两个并列的成分或句子，表示前后意义的转折或两种情况的对比。but前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比。 教材原句： · Biology is difficult but important.（生物很难，但很重要。）——连接两个形容词 · I like playing basketball, but my brother likes playing soccer.（我喜欢打篮球，但是我哥哥喜欢踢足球。）——连接两个句子 使用要点： · but用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时，but前面一般要加逗号。 · 与后半句不用逗号分开。 · but和because不能同时出现在同一个句子里。 but与and的辨析： 连词 逻辑关系 用法 例句 and 并列/顺承 连接并列的单词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系 I like art and music. but 转折 连接两个并列的成分，表示前后意义的转折或对比 IT is useful but difficult. 4. because 的用法 核心含义：意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，陈述原因或理由。可用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 教材原句： · Cindy likes geography because it is useful.（辛迪喜欢地理，因为它有用。） · Ella‘s favourite subject is art / maths because it’s fun / important.（埃拉最喜欢的科目是美术/数学，因为它有趣/重要。） 使用要点： · because引导的原因状语从句可置于主句前，也可置于主句后。置于主句前时，通常用逗号与主句分开。 · because后面跟完整的句子，不能只跟形容词。 · 在英语中，because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但英语习惯上只能择一而用。 because与because of的辨析： 对比项 because because of 词性 从属连词 复合介词短语 后接成分 完整的句子（主语+谓语） 名词、代词、动名词或what从句 例句 He was ill, because he didn‘t come to school. He didn’t come to school because of his illness. 注意：because of之后可接what从句，但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。 5. 连词用法对比汇总 连词 逻辑关系 连接对象 位置 例句 and 并列/顺承 词、短语、句子 并列成分之间 I have art and geography today. but 转折 词、短语、句子 并列成分之间，前面可加逗号 Biology is difficult, but it‘s important. because 因果 引导原因状语从句 主句前或主句后 I like maths because I’m good with numbers. 6. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材Grammar Focus 3a-3d以学科喜好为语境，呈现了连词的运用： 教材原句 连词 逻辑关系 I have art and geography today. and 并列 English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. and 顺承 Biology is difficult but important. but 转折 History is my favourite subject because it‘s fun. because 因果 二、即学即用 （一）选择正确的连词填空（and / but / because） 1. I like English ______ it’s interesting. 2. He is tired, ______ he still works hard. 3. She can sing ______ dance. 4. I don‘t like maths ______ it’s boring. 5. Tom is short, ______ his brother is tall. 6. We have Chinese, English ______ maths every day. 7. ______ it is raining, we stay at home. 8. My favourite subject is PE ______ it’s exciting. （二）单项选择 1. I like basketball ______ I can‘t play it well. A. and B. but C. because D. so 2. —Why do you like English? —______ it’s useful. A. And B. But C. Because D. So 3. Lily‘s mother ______ father are English teachers. A. or B. and C. but D. because 4. Mr Wang is very kind, ______ he often helps me with my maths. A. and B. but C. because D. or 5. ______ he was ill, he didn’t go to school. A. But B. So C. And D. Because （三）句型转换 1. I like apples and oranges.（改为否定句） → I don‘t like apples ______ oranges. 2. Because it was raining, we stayed at home.（改为同义句，用so） → It was raining, ______ we stayed at home. 3. Mike likes music because it is fun.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ Mike like music? 考点二：It is + adj. + to do sth. 句型——“做某事是……的” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 “It is + adj. + to do sth.” 意为“做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（to do sth.） 。 教材原句： · It‘s difficult to remember all the information.（记住所有的信息是困难的。） · It’s interesting to learn about the past.（了解过去是有趣的。） 2. 句型结构 基本结构：It is + adj. + to do sth. 成分 作用 示例 It 形式主语（无实际意义） It is 谓语动词 is adj. 表语（描述事物的性质） important to do sth. 真正的主语 to learn English well 完整句型：It is + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.（对某人来说，做某事是……的） 3. for sb. 与 of sb. 的辨析（高频考点） 句型 形容词特点 常用形容词 例句 It is + adj + for sb + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征 important, easy, difficult, boring, useful, necessary, dangerous It is easy for me to sing the song.（唱这首歌对我来说很简单。） It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. 形容词描述人的性格、品质 clever, kind, nice, silly, wise, good, bad It is kind of you to help me do the dishes.（你帮我洗碗真是太好了。） 判断口诀：描述事物特征用for，描述人的品质用of。 深层理解： · It is + adj + of sb + to do sth. 可以转换为：Sb is + adj+ to do sth. · It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me. · It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 不能这样转换。 4. 句型转换 转换方向 方法 示例 不定式作主语 → It作形式主语 将不定式后置，用It作形式主语 To learn English well is important. → It is important to learn English well. 动名词作主语 → It作形式主语 将动名词后置，用It作形式主语 Learning English well is important. → It is important to learn English well. 5. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材原句 句型结构 形容词描述对象 It‘s difficult to remember all the information. It is + adj. + to do sth. 事物（记忆信息） It’s interesting to learn about the past. It is + adj. + to do sth. 事物（了解过去） It is important for us to protect the environment. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 事物（保护环境） It is kind of you to help me do the dishes. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 人（帮助他人） 二、即学即用 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It is easy ______ (ride) a bike. 2. It is interesting ______ (learn) about the past. 3. It is difficult for me ______ (remember) all the information. 4. It is kind of you ______ (help) me with my English. 5. It is important for us ______ (learn) English well. （二）单项选择 1. It‘s important ______ us ______ English well. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning 2. It is kind ______ you to help me. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. ______ is difficult to remember all the information. A. This B. That C. It D. He 4. It’s funny ______ such a hat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears 5. —It‘s easy for me to sing the song. —But it’s difficult ______ me. A. with B. of C. to D. for （三）同义句转换 1. To learn English well is important. → ______ is important ______ ______ English well. 2. You are kind to help me with my homework. → It is kind ______ ______ to help me with my homework. 3. Remembering all the information is difficult. → ______ is difficult ______ ______ all the information. 连词用法口诀 and表并列，前后顺承连起来； but表转折，前后意义相对立； because表原因，回答why最合适； because和so不同现，and变or在否定。 It句型口诀 It作形式主，不定式后置； 描述事物用for，描述人品用of； 不定式作主语，It来替，后置才是真主语。 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．—Why do you like IT? —________ it is useful. A．Because B．And C．But D．Or 2．“我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应 ________。 A．I because like geography I like travelling B．I like geography but I like travelling C．I like geography and because I like travelling D．I like geography because I like travelling 3．I have art ________ music on Tuesday. A．but B．because C．and D．so 4．Tom, can you help me ________ this subject? A．with B．for C．to D．at 5．—Is it OK ________ questions when I don’t understand? —Sure, no problem. A．ask B．asks C．to ask D．asking 6．History is my favourite subject ________ it’s very interesting A．so B．because C．but D．although 7．表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是 ________。 A．I like English because but my teacher B．I and like English because teacher C．I like English but because my teacher D．I like English and I like my English teacher 8．“生物很难，但是很重要”，对应 ________。 A．Biology is difficult but important B．Biology is difficult but because important C．Biology is difficult because important D．Biology but is difficult important 9．It is great ________ hiking with friends in the mountains on weekends. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 10．It’s not difficult ________ English words. A．remembering B．to remember C．remembers D．remember 11．________ important for us to follow the traffic rules on our way to school. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．They’re 12．—It’s time ________ PE class. Let’s ________ basketball together. —Good idea. I like playing it. A．to; to play B．in; play C．for; play D．on; to play 13．It’s fun ________English. A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learned 14．I like science ________ I enjoy learning about animals. A．but B．and C．because D．or 15．My favourite subject is maths, because I am good ________ numbers. A．for B．to C．with D．as 二、完成句子 1．保护地球对我们来说非常重要。 ________ very important for us ________ ________ the Earth. 2．读书很有趣。 _______________________________________ read. 3．对我们来说，经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋是健康的。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ milk and eggs often. 4．My favourite subject is science. (同义句转换) I ________ science ________. 5．It is easy _____________ me to study English well. 学好英语对我来说是容易的。 6．他认为科学很难但是有用。 He ________ science is difficult ________ useful. 7．History is my favourite subject. My sister doesn’t like it. (合并为一句话) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Maths is difficult. Maths is useful. (合并成一句) Maths is difficult ________. 9．对于同学们来说，举办这次活动是一件令人兴奋的事。 ________ ________ for students ________ ________ such an activity. 10．Learning maths well is difficult for me. (同义句转换) ________ difficult for me ________ ________ maths well. 11．——你今天为什么上学迟到了? ——因为我起床晚了。 —Why ________ you ________ ________ school today? —________ I ________ ________ late. 12．My mom is a doctor. My dad is a doctor too. (合并为一句) My mom ________ my dad ________ ________. 13．我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。 I like music ________ it’s ________. 三、翻译 1．成为七年级学生是令人兴奋的。(It is adj. to…) ____________________________________________________________ 2．他总是精力充沛，并且擅长运动。 ____________________________________________________________ 3．我不喜欢地理，因为它很无聊。 _________________________________________________________________ 4．我喜欢所有的学科，但我最喜欢的是数学。 ____________________________________________________________ 5．你为什么喜欢英语？因为我的英语老师人很好。 _____________________________________________________________ 6．我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7．篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。 ____________________________________________________________ 8．它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的食物。     ____________________________________________________________ 9．彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它令人激动。(because)   __________________________________________________________ 10．生物难。但是重要。 ____________________________________________________________________ 语篇拔高练 一、选词填空 Passage A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mind    of    and    fact    but    they be    dry    nervous    point    mistake    remember It is a Wednesday afternoon. Mr. Zhang, our geography teacher, shows us two big maps: the world map 1 the map of China. He 2 to China, Russia and France, and tells us some 3 about these countries. I write 4 down in my notebook. Next, he asks us to find a 5 city on the map of China. I give a right answer quickly. But later I make a 6 . Mr. Zhang says, “It doesn’t matter (没关系). Geography 7 a new subject for you. But it is important to learn it. It helps you know about the earth (地球) and places around the world. It will open your 8 to the world.” From this lesson, I learn the meaning 9 the subject. I will always 10 my first geography lesson in junior high. Passage B 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 act   read   because   difficult   with   kind   learn   song   we   another My favourite subject is English. I love it more than any other subject 1 everything about English is great fun. Reading is my favourite part (部分). In English class, we read many 2 of storybooks. The stories in the books are fun and let us “travel” to new places. They open 3 minds and make us think. After reading, our English teacher lets us talk about the stories and 4 them out. That helps us know the stories better. Writing in English is 5 fun part. We get to make up our own stories and write them down 6 new words. We also play spelling games, like “Spell the Word Before the Bell Rings”. It’s 7 but so fun, and I get better at it each time. I also like listening to English stories and poems (诗). My teacher 8 them in a beautiful voice (声音). It sounds like 9 ! She also brings some listening games to make her classes more interesting. I always have lots of fun 10 English. For this reason, I count the minutes until (直到) English class every day. 二、短文填空 Passage A 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Dear Lingling, I’m happy 1 (get) your email. I’m now at a new school. Let me 2 (tell) you something about my teachers. My Maths teacher is Mr. Green. He always 3 (wear) a big shirt because he is fat. My English teacher is Miss White. She has many English CDs. My music teacher is a young man. He goes 4 the name of Jack. He enjoys 5 (chat) with his students and he looks cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, 6 her classes are great fun. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls 7 (good). He with my classmates 8 (play) football every week. Miss Jones, my art teacher, is very kind. She would like all the students 9 (have) a great time in her classes. Among all the teachers, I like her best. I hope to be 10 art teacher like her in the future. Who is your favourite teacher? Please write to me. Your friend, Alice Passage B 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. Passage C Hello, everyone. My name is Linda. I am a student in Sunshine Middle School. I learn ten subjects in the school. And my favourite day of the week 1 (be) Friday. I like Fridays because I have my favourite 2 (subject) that day: geography and PE. Geography is difficult but interesting. I love to read maps and know about other people and places. Also, Mr King is great fun. He is 3 excellent geography teacher and he often helps us 4 our geography. What about PE? It’s 5 (excite). I like playing basketball best, so having a PE class always makes me happy. We also have science on Fridays. It’s a very 6 (use) subject. We think it is very important in our lives and some of my classmates want to be 7 (science) in the future. The last class finishes at about four o’clock. On Friday evenings, I go to my 8 (friend) house for a party or watch TV at home. I can relax and have fun 9 I have no classes the next day. Saturdays and Sundays are happy days for me to relax myself. How about your favourite day? Please let 10 (I) know. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $