Unit 3 My School（单元重点语法任务单）2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（新教材人教版）

Unit 3 My School 重点语法（教师版） 考点一：存现句 There be 句型——“某地有某物/某人” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，强调的是一种客观存在。 对比理解： 类型 例句 侧重点 There be（存在） There is a book on the desk. 书桌上存在一本书。 have/has（拥有） I have a book. 我拥有一本书（所属关系）。 ⚠️ 易错警示：There be 句型中不能再出现 have/has！ · ❌ There have a book on the desk. · ✅ There is a book on the desk. 2. 基本结构 There be (is / are) + 名词 + 地点状语（某地有某物/某人）。 教材原句： · There is a teachers‘ building across from the school hall.（学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。） · There are some trees in front of the sports field.（运动场前面有一些树。） 3. be动词的选择——主谓一致原则 There be 句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语（名词） 。 主语类型 be动词 例句 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 is There is a girl in the room. 可数名词复数 are There are some books on the desk. 当句子中有几个并列的名词作主语时，be动词的形式要与最靠近be的那个名词在人称和数上保持一致。 · There is a pen and two books on the desk.（一支钢笔离be最近→用is） · There are two books and a pen on the desk.（两本书离be最近→用are） 4. 四大句式结构 （1）肯定句 结构 例句 There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There is a map on the wall. There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 There are some trees in the yard. （2）否定句 结构：There be + not + 名词 + 地点状语或：There be + no + 名词 + 地点状语 ⚠️ 否定句中，some 要改为 any。 肯定句 否定句 There is a computer on the desk. There isn’t a computer on the desk. There are some books in the bag. There aren‘t any books in the bag. There is some furniture in the room. There isn’t any furniture in the room. not any = no 的互换： · There aren‘t any birds in the tree. = There are no birds in the tree. （3）一般疑问句 结构：Be + there + 名词 + 地点状语？ ⚠️ 疑问句中，some 要改为 any；肯定回答用 Yes, there is/are.；否定回答用 No, there isn’t/aren‘t.。 陈述句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 There is a library in the school. Is there a library in the school? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There are some lockers in the classroom. Are there any lockers in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren‘t. 教材原句：Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?（你的教室里有白板吗？） （4）特殊疑问句 结构：疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语？ （there 通常省略） 提问对象 例句 提问数量（可数） How many students are there in the classroom? 提问数量（不可数） How much water is there in the bottle? 提问地点 Where is the library? 5. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材 Grammar Focus 以校园场景为语境，呈现了 There be 句型的核心句式： 句式类型 教材例句 肯定句 There are some trees in front of the sports field. 一般疑问句 Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 特殊疑问句 How many students are there in the classroom? 二、即学即用 （一）用 am / is / are 填空 1. There ______ a girl, a boy and two women in the room. 2. There ______ some books on the desk. 3. There ______ a map on the wall. 4. There ______ two books and a pen on the desk. 5. There ______ some milk in the glass. 6. ______ there any lockers in your classroom? 7. How many students ______ there in the classroom? 8. There ______ not any birds in the tree. （二）句型转换 1. There is a library in our school.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ library in our school. 2. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ there ______ books on the desk? 3. There are 40 students in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ students ______ there in the classroom? 4. The library is behind the classroom building.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ the library? 考点二：方位介词——“东西在哪里” 一、知识精讲 方位介词用于精准描述人/物在空间中的位置关系，核心功能是“定位”，必须后接名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语。 1. 核心方位介词分类 （1）表“前后位置”——最易混淆：外部 vs 内部 介词/短语 核心含义 关键区别 例句 in front of 在……前面（外部前方） 两个独立物体，A在B的外部 There are some trees in front of the school gate. in the front of 在……前面（内部前方） 同一物体内部，A在B的内部前端 The teacher‘s desk is in the front of the classroom. behind 在……后面（外部后方） 与 in front of 相对 The library is behind the teaching building. ⚠️ 易错警示：站在公交车外面是 in front of the bus，坐在公交车内部前排是 in the front of the bus。 （2）表“旁边/邻近”——距离差异 介词/短语 核心含义 用法细节 例句 next to 在…旁边/紧挨着 距离极近，几乎相邻 The bookstore is next to the bank. beside 在……旁边 与 next to 相近，可互换 She sits beside me in class. near 在……附近 距离较远，不强调紧贴 There is a park near my home. （3）表“中间位置”——两者 vs 三者及以上 介词 核心含义 关键区别 例句 between 在……之间（两者） 必须后接 and 连接两个对象 The park is between the hospital and the supermarket. among 在…之间（三者及以上） 后接复数名词/集合名词 The girl is among the students. （4）表“上下位置”——接触 vs 不接触 介词 核心含义 用法细节 例句 on 在……上面（表面接触） 物体与接触面直接贴合 There is a cup on the desk. above 在……上方（不接触，位置高于） 不强调正上方 The plane is flying above the clouds. over 在……上方（正上方，有覆盖意味） 强调垂直正上方 There is a bridge over the river. （5）表“里面/角落” 介词/短语 核心含义 例句 in 在……里面 There is a pencil in the pencil box. at the corner of 在……的拐角 There is a shop at the corner of the street. in the middle of 在……的中间 She is standing in the middle of the room. 2. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材 Grammar Focus 中以校园场景呈现方位介词的运用： 教材原句 方位介词 It is behind the classroom building. behind They are next to the window. next to There are some trees in front of the sports field. in front of 3. 易错辨析 易混点 正确用法 错误示例 in front of vs in the front of 外部用 in front of；内部用 in the front of ❌ The driver is in front of the bus. ✅ The driver is in the front of the bus. between vs among 两者用 between；三者及以上用 among ❌ between the three students ✅ among the three students on vs above vs over 接触用 on；不接触用 above；正上方用 over ❌a bridge above the river ✅ a bridge over the river next to vs near 紧挨着用 next to；不远处用 near ❌ The school is next to the park.（距离远） ✅ The school is near the park. 二、即学即用 （一）用适当的方位介词填空 1. The library is ______ the classroom building.（在后面） 2. The bookcases are ______ the window.（在……旁边） 3. There is a garden ______ the school hall.（在……对面） 4. The teacher‘s desk is ______ the classroom.（在……内部前面） 5. There is a ball ______ the desk.（在……下面） 6. The bank is ______ the bookstore and the hospital.（在两者之间） 7. There is a bridge ______ the river.（在……正上方） 8. The cat is ______ the table.（在……下面） 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A．has B．is C．are D．have 2．There ________ a big library and some classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．Tom is short. He often sits ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．in front of C．next to D．across from 4．My school ________ a big playground. We often play sports there after class. A．have B．has C．is D．are 5．—Mum, can I have a new pair of sports shoes? The old pair is too small. —Of course. Let’s go shopping. There ________ a new mall and some shops across the street. A．have B．has C．are D．is 6．—________ there any trees in your school? —Yes, there are many. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 7．The gym is ________ the classroom building and the science lab. A．in B．on C．between D．next 8．—Why are you sad today, Li Ming? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 9．—Is there a dining hall in your school?      —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there is D．it is 10．There’s ________ blackboard ________ the classroom. A．other; in back of B．another; at the back of C．the other; in front of D．others; behind 11．Don’t sit ________ the screen for too long. It’s not good for your eyes. A．in front of B．behind C．under D．on 12．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows. A．in the middle of B．at the back of C．in the front of D．in front of 二、完成句子 1．We have a big playground in our school. (用there be句型改写) ________ ________ a big playground in our school. 2你们学校有多少个教室？ How many ________ are there ________ your school? 3——你们学校有户外学习吗? ——是的。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。 —________ ________ any outdoor learning in your school? —Yes. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. 4在音乐礼堂前有一棵树。 ________ a tree ________ ________ ________ the music hall. 5这是我最喜欢的地方, 因为那儿有许多书本。 This is ________ ________ ________ because ________ ________ many books. 6.here is a computer in the classroom. (改为否定句) ________ ________ a computer in the classroom. 7．——二七广场在哪里？ ——它在郑州市中心。 —_________  ________ Erqi Square? —It’s in the ________ of Zhengzhou City. 8．There are some computers in the science lab. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ computers in the science lab. 9．The art building is behind the classroom building. (同义句转换) The classroom building is ________ ________ of the art building. 10．图书馆在我们教室的对面。 The library is ________ ________ our classroom. 11．在学校，我有不同的活动。 I have different activities _____________________. 12．教室里后面还有一块黑板。 There is ________ blackboard ________  ________  ________  ________ the classroom. 三、翻译 1．在学校的中央是运动场。 __________________________________________ 2．书架前面有个带锁的存物柜。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 3．教室里有智能白板吗? _____________________________________________________ 4．他在紧邻着我们学校的一座大楼里学习。 ___________________________________ 5．学校餐厅里有各种各样的美味的食物。 _________________________________________________ 6．西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？不，没有肉。 ____________________________________ 7．我们现代化的礼堂经常举行一些大型活动。 ________________________________________________________ 8．在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 ________________________________ 9．每天早上我们都在那里升旗。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 10．一双袜子在床底下。 __________________________________________________ 语篇拔高练 Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports field. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good). Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao Passage B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I'm James, a new student in Class 1, G 1 7 at Moonlight Middle School. Today I’d like to tell you about my school life. Our school is old b 2 big with many green spaces. We enjoy e 3 time there and chatting with each other after class. We also have a sports field. It's great for us to watch exciting sports m 4 on it. The best part of our school is the library. It is f 5 of books on different subjects. So it’s the perfect place for us to enjoy wonderful books. We have different lessons l 6 Chinese, English, Maths and History. I like Chinese best because reading the works of many famous w 7 is really interesting. After-school activities are great fun too. I like football so I j 8 the Football Club. We often meet on Wednesday afternoons and p 9 playing it. We have a field trip each term. It’s nice to get close to n 10 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet there. My school life is quite great, and I am very happy to be a student here. Passage C I live in a small town near a big mountain. You can’t see the town 1 the map of China, because it 2 (be) too small. The air here is fresh. There 3 (be not) many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in 4 (we) school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In 5 front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my 6 (classmate) in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can 7 (grow) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard. You can hear birds 8 (sing) everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go 9 (fish) with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths 10 other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. Passage D Good morning! Welcome to No.1 Junior High School! Our school is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. We have two teaching buildings, a big playground and 2 dining hall. Let’s 3 (go) around the school together. This is Building 1. It 4 (have) four floors. All the classrooms are 5 this building. Next 6 Building 1, we have Building 2. There are computer rooms on the first floor. On the second floor, we’ll find music rooms and art rooms. Our library is on the third floor. This is 7 (I) favourite place. I like 8 (read) here. On the fourth floor, there is a big dance room. Our playground is a great place to have fun. We do morning 9 (exercise) here. After school, we can 10 (play) football or basketball here. Our dining hall is clean and the food is good. I hope you like our school! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 My School 重点语法（教师版） 考点一：存现句 There be 句型——“某地有某物/某人” 一、知识精讲 1. 核心定义 There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”，强调的是一种客观存在。 对比理解： 类型 例句 侧重点 There be（存在） There is a book on the desk. 书桌上存在一本书。 have/has（拥有） I have a book. 我拥有一本书（所属关系）。 ⚠️ 易错警示：There be 句型中不能再出现 have/has！ · ❌ There have a book on the desk. · ✅ There is a book on the desk. 2. 基本结构 There be (is / are) + 名词 + 地点状语（某地有某物/某人）。 教材原句： · There is a teachers‘ building across from the school hall.（学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。） · There are some trees in front of the sports field.（运动场前面有一些树。） 3. be动词的选择——主谓一致原则 There be 句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语（名词） 。 主语类型 be动词 例句 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 is There is a girl in the room. 可数名词复数 are There are some books on the desk. 就近原则（高频考点） 当句子中有几个并列的名词作主语时，be动词的形式要与最靠近be的那个名词在人称和数上保持一致。 · There is a pen and two books on the desk.（一支钢笔离be最近→用is） · There are two books and a pen on the desk.（两本书离be最近→用are） 口诀：There be 就近看，首名数，be判断。 4. 四大句式结构 （1）肯定句 结构 例句 There is + 单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语 There is a map on the wall. There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 There are some trees in the yard. （2）否定句 结构：There be + not + 名词 + 地点状语或：There be + no + 名词 + 地点状语 ⚠️ 否定句中，some 要改为 any。 肯定句 否定句 There is a computer on the desk. There isn’t a computer on the desk. There are some books in the bag. There aren‘t any books in the bag. There is some furniture in the room. There isn’t any furniture in the room. not any = no 的互换： · There aren‘t any birds in the tree. = There are no birds in the tree. （3）一般疑问句 结构：Be + there + 名词 + 地点状语？ ⚠️ 疑问句中，some 要改为 any；肯定回答用 Yes, there is/are.；否定回答用 No, there isn’t/aren‘t.。 陈述句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 There is a library in the school. Is there a library in the school? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. There are some lockers in the classroom. Are there any lockers in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren‘t. 教材原句：Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?（你的教室里有白板吗？） （4）特殊疑问句 结构：疑问词 + be + there + 地点状语？ （there 通常省略） 提问对象 例句 提问数量（可数） How many students are there in the classroom? 提问数量（不可数） How much water is there in the bottle? 提问地点 Where is the library? 5. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材 Grammar Focus 以校园场景为语境，呈现了 There be 句型的核心句式： 句式类型 教材例句 肯定句 There are some trees in front of the sports field. 一般疑问句 Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 特殊疑问句 How many students are there in the classroom? There be 句型速记口诀 There be 表存在，某地有某物； be 动词就近看，首名数来判断； 否定 not 加 be 后，some 要改 any； 疑问 be 提前，回答 there 来相伴。 二、即学即用 （一）用 am / is / are 填空 1. There ______ a girl, a boy and two women in the room. 2. There ______ some books on the desk. 3. There ______ a map on the wall. 4. There ______ two books and a pen on the desk. 5. There ______ some milk in the glass. 6. ______ there any lockers in your classroom? 7. How many students ______ there in the classroom? 8. There ______ not any birds in the tree. 参考答案：1. is（就近原则：a girl离be最近） 2. are 3. is 4. are（two books离be最近） 5. is（milk不可数） 6. Are 7. are 8. Are （二）句型转换 1. There is a library in our school.（改为否定句） → There ______ ______ library in our school. 2. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） → ______ there ______ books on the desk? 3. There are 40 students in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ students ______ there in the classroom? 4. The library is behind the classroom building.（对划线部分提问） → ______ ______ the library? 参考答案： 1. isn‘t a 2. Are; any 3. How many; are 4. Where is 考点二：方位介词——“东西在哪里” 一、知识精讲 方位介词用于精准描述人/物在空间中的位置关系，核心功能是“定位”，必须后接名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语。 1. 核心方位介词分类 （1）表“前后位置”——最易混淆：外部 vs 内部 介词/短语 核心含义 关键区别 例句 in front of 在……前面（外部前方） 两个独立物体，A在B的外部 There are some trees in front of the school gate. in the front of 在……前面（内部前方） 同一物体内部，A在B的内部前端 The teacher‘s desk is in the front of the classroom. behind 在……后面（外部后方） 与 in front of 相对 The library is behind the teaching building. ⚠️ 易错警示：站在公交车外面是 in front of the bus，坐在公交车内部前排是 in the front of the bus。 （2）表“旁边/邻近”——距离差异 介词/短语 核心含义 用法细节 例句 next to 在…旁边/紧挨着 距离极近，几乎相邻 The bookstore is next to the bank. beside 在……旁边 与 next to 相近，可互换 She sits beside me in class. near 在……附近 距离较远，不强调紧贴 There is a park near my home. （3）表“中间位置”——两者 vs 三者及以上 介词 核心含义 关键区别 例句 between 在……之间（两者） 必须后接 and 连接两个对象 The park is between the hospital and the supermarket. among 在…之间（三者及以上） 后接复数名词/集合名词 The girl is among the students. （4）表“上下位置”——接触 vs 不接触 介词 核心含义 用法细节 例句 on 在……上面（表面接触） 物体与接触面直接贴合 There is a cup on the desk. above 在……上方（不接触，位置高于） 不强调正上方 The plane is flying above the clouds. over 在……上方（正上方，有覆盖意味） 强调垂直正上方 There is a bridge over the river. （5）表“里面/角落” 介词/短语 核心含义 例句 in 在……里面 There is a pencil in the pencil box. at the corner of 在……的拐角 There is a shop at the corner of the street. in the middle of 在……的中间 She is standing in the middle of the room. 2. 单元核心语法聚焦 教材 Grammar Focus 中以校园场景呈现方位介词的运用： 教材原句 方位介词 It is behind the classroom building. behind They are next to the window. next to There are some trees in front of the sports field. in front of 3. 易错辨析 易混点 正确用法 错误示例 in front of vs in the front of 外部用 in front of；内部用 in the front of ❌ The driver is in front of the bus. ✅ The driver is in the front of the bus. between vs among 两者用 between；三者及以上用 among ❌ between the three students ✅ among the three students on vs above vs over 接触用 on；不接触用 above；正上方用 over ❌a bridge above the river ✅ a bridge over the river next to vs near 紧挨着用 next to；不远处用 near ❌ The school is next to the park.（距离远） ✅ The school is near the park. 方位介词口诀 外部前面 in front of，内部前面加 the； 紧挨 next to，附近 near； 两者 between 三者 among； 表面 on，上方 above，正上 over 记心间。 二、即学即用 （一）用适当的方位介词填空 1. The library is ______ the classroom building.（在后面） 2. The bookcases are ______ the window.（在……旁边） 3. There is a garden ______ the school hall.（在……对面） 4. The teacher‘s desk is ______ the classroom.（在……内部前面） 5. There is a ball ______ the desk.（在……下面） 6. The bank is ______ the bookstore and the hospital.（在两者之间） 7. There is a bridge ______ the river.（在……正上方） 8. The cat is ______ the table.（在……下面） 参考答案：1. behind 2. next to / beside 3. across from 4. in the front of 5. under 6. between 7. over 8. under 词句基础练 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A．has B．is C．are D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桌子上有一瓶水。你可以喝一些。 There be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has混用；主语“a bottle of water”是单数，be动词用is。 2．There ________ a big library and some classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆和一些教室。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有。这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，不能和have/has混用，排除has、have。 there be遵循就近原则，be动词单复数由离它最近的名词决定。 离be最近的是a big library（单数），所以be动词用is。 3．Tom is short. He often sits ________ the classroom. A．in the front of B．in front of C．next to D．across from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆很矮。他经常坐在教室的前面。 in the front of表示在物体内部的前面；in front of表示在物体外部的前面；next to表示紧邻；across from表示在对面。根据“Tom is short.”可知，为了看得清楚，他应该坐在教室内部的前面。用in the front of。 4．My school ________ a big playground. We often play sports there after class. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个大操场。课后我们经常在那里做运动。 have有；has有；is是；are是。根据主语“My school”是第三人称单数，且表示“拥有”关系，可知应用has。 5．—Mum, can I have a new pair of sports shoes? The old pair is too small. —Of course. Let’s go shopping. There ________ a new mall and some shops across the street. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能买双新运动鞋吗？这双旧鞋太小了。——当然。我们去购物吧。街对面有一个新购物中心和几家商店。 have有（动词原形）；has有（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）；is是（单数）。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的主语a new mall（单数）保持一致，故用is；have/has不能用于there be句型。 6．—________ there any trees in your school? —Yes, there are many. A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有树吗？——有，有很多。 Are用于there be句型，后接复数名词；Is用于there be句型，后接单数/不可数名词；Do、Does为助动词，不能搭配there be结构。句中trees是可数名词复数，there be疑问句要用Are开头，答句也用there are呼应，应选Are。 7．The gym is ________ the classroom building and the science lab. A．in B．on C．between D．next 【答案】C 【详解】句意：体育馆在教学楼和科学实验室之间。 in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间；next下一个。根据“...the classroom building and the science lab”可知，句中有and连接两个地点，表示“在……和……之间”，固定搭配为between...and...。 8．—Why are you sad today, Li Ming? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李明，你今天为什么难过？——我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 behind在……后面；next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard”可知，视线被遮挡，说明高个子男孩坐在“我”的前面。用in front of。 9．—Is there a dining hall in your school?      —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there is D．it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有食堂吗？——是的，有。 问句“Is there a dining hall in your school?”是There be句型的一般疑问句。对于There be句型的肯定回答，结构为“Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答结构为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。根据答语中的“Yes”可知需要做肯定回答，且问句be动词为is，故回答应为“there is”。应填there is。 10．There’s ________ blackboard ________ the classroom. A．other; in back of B．another; at the back of C．the other; in front of D．others; behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室后部还有另一块黑板。 other其他的， 后常接复数名词；in back of（不规范表达）；another另一个（三者及以上中的），后接单数可数名词；at the back of在……的后部（内部）；the other（两者中的）另一个；in front of在……前面（外部）；others其他的人/物；behind在……后面（外部）。根据blackboard为单数及表示教室内部方位可知，第一空用another，第二空用at the back of。 11．Don’t sit ________ the screen for too long. It’s not good for your eyes. A．in front of B．behind C．under D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要在屏幕前坐太久。这对你的眼睛不好。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；on在……上面。后文说对眼睛不好，应该是坐在屏幕前太久会对眼睛不好，所以填in front of。 12．The sports field is ________ our classroom. I can see the students on it from the windows. A．in the middle of B．at the back of C．in the front of D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：运动场在我们教室的前面。我可以从窗户看到运动场上的学生。 in the middle of在……中间；at the back of在……后面；in the front of在……前部（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）。根据后句“I can see the students on it from the windows”可知，能从窗户看到运动场，说明运动场在教室“外面”的前方，应填in front of。 二、完成句子 1．We have a big playground in our school. (用there be句型改写) ________ ________ a big playground in our school. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大操场。原句用“We have...”表示所属关系，改为there be句型需用“There is”表示存在，主语“a big playground”为单数。 2你们学校有多少个教室？ How many ________ are there ________ your school? 【答案】 classrooms in 【详解】原句中“教室”和“你们学校”是关键词，“教室”的英文表达是classroom，how many修饰可数名词复数，此处需变为classrooms；“你们学校”即“在你们的学校里”，其英文是in your school。 3——你们学校有户外学习吗? ——是的。我们每个月在户外学习一两次。 —________ ________ any outdoor learning in your school? —Yes. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. 【答案】 Is there 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某地有某物”常用“There be”句型，句子的主语是“any outdoor learning”，learning在此处为不可数名词，句子陈述客观现实，用一般现在时，因此be动词需用单数形式is。此处为There be句型的一般疑问句，需将be动词Is提至句首（首字母大写），there紧随其后。 4在音乐礼堂前有一棵树。 ________ a tree ________ ________ ________ the music hall. 【答案】 There’s in front of 【详解】原句中“有”和“在……前面”是关键词，表示“某地有某物”，英文常用“There be”句型。be动词后的主语是a tree（一棵树），为单数，be动词用is，所以第一空填There’s。“在……前面”的固定介词短语是in front of。 5这是我最喜欢的地方, 因为那儿有许多书本。 This is ________ ________ ________ because ________ ________ many books. 【答案】 my favourite place there are 【详解】原句中“我最喜欢的地方”“那儿有”是关键词，my favourite place表示“我最喜欢的地方”，后半句使用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，books为复数，be动词用are。故填my；favourite；place；there；are。 6.here is a computer in the classroom. (改为否定句) ________ ________ a computer in the classroom. 【答案】 There isn’t 【详解】句意：教室里有一台电脑。原句为There be句型，改为否定句时，在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn’t。 7．——二七广场在哪里？ ——它在郑州市中心。 —_________  ________ Erqi Square? —It’s in the ________ of Zhengzhou City. 【答案】 Where is center/centre 【详解】原句中“在哪里”、“中心”是关键词。根据中文“在哪里”可知是对地点进行提问，应用特殊疑问词Where；主语Erqi Square是单数，be动词用is，注意句首首字母大写，故第一、二空分别填Where；is。“中心”对应的英文为center（美式拼写）或 centre（英式拼写），固定短语in the center/centre of意为“在……的中心”，第三空填center/centre。 8．There are some computers in the science lab. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ computers in the science lab. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：科学实验室里有一些电脑。本句为there be句型的肯定句，改为否定句时，直接在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；同时some常用于肯定句，否定句中需要换成any。故填aren’t；any。 9．The art building is behind the classroom building. (同义句转换) The classroom building is ________ ________ of the art building. 【答案】 in front 【详解】句意：艺术楼在教学楼的后面。当主语变为“The classroom building”（教学楼）时，方位关系应变为相反，即“教学楼在艺术楼的前面”。“在……前面”的英语表达是“in front of”。题干句子末尾已经给出了介词“of”，且横线处分为两空，因此只需填入in；front。 10．图书馆在我们教室的对面。 The library is ________ ________ our classroom. 【答案】 across from 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词，“在……对面”对应的短语表达是across from。 11．在学校，我有不同的活动。 I have different activities _____________________. 【答案】 at school 【详解】原句中“在学校”是关键词，“在学校”对应的短语是“at school”，作地点状语放在句末，故填at school。 12．教室里后面还有一块黑板。 There is ________ blackboard ________  ________  ________  ________ the classroom. 【答案】 another at the back of 【详解】原句中“还有”和“……后面”是关键词，another表示“另一个”，后接单数可数名词blackboard；at the back of表示“在……后部”，固定介词短语。 三、翻译 1．在学校的中央是运动场。 __________________________________________ 【答案】In the middle of the school is the sports field. 【详解】“在学校的中央是运动场。”译为In the middle of the school is the sports field.句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“在学校的中央”表达为In the middle of the school，置于句首表强调，In的首字母大写。“是”表达为be动词，主语运动场为单数，故译为is。“运动场”表达为the sports field。 2．书架前面有个带锁的存物柜。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a locker in front of the bookcase. 【详解】句子翻译为“There is a locker in front of the bookcase.”其中，“有”用there be句型，“一个带锁的存物柜”译为a locker，“在……前面”译为in front of，“书架”译为bookcase；时态为一般现在时，主语a locker是单数，be动词用is。 3．教室里有智能白板吗? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a smart whiteboard in the classroom? 【详解】“教室里有智能白板吗？”译为“Is there a smart whiteboard in the classroom?”。There be句型的一般疑问句，用于询问“某地是否有某物”，一般疑问句结构为：Be+there+主语+地点状语；“智能白板”译为a smart whiteboard，作主语，是单数，be动词用is；“在教室里”译为in the classroom，地点状语。 4．他在紧邻着我们学校的一座大楼里学习。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He studies in a building next to our school. 【详解】他：he，作主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；学习：study，是动词，作谓语，根据汉意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式；一座大楼里：in a building，是介词短语，作地点状语；紧邻着我们学校的：next to our school，是介词短语，作“building”的后置定语，故填He studies in a building next to our school. 5．学校餐厅里有各种各样的美味的食物。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】There are all kinds of delicious food in the school canteen. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。结合句意，用there be句型表示“有”，注意there的首字母要大写；all kinds of“各种各样的”，delicious food“美味的食物”，表示复数含义，所以be动词用are；in the school canteen“在学校餐厅”。故填There are all kinds of delicious food in the school canteen. 6．西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？不，没有肉。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn’t. 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般疑问句，且是there be句型。meat“肉”，不可数名词，there is符合题意，且is置于句首；any用于疑问句中；in在……里；the为定冠词，特指；tomato and egg soup“西红柿鸡蛋汤”；否定回答是“No, there isn’t”。故填Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn’t. 7．我们现代化的礼堂经常举行一些大型活动。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our modern auditorium often holds some large-scale activities. 【详解】our“我们的”，句首首字母大写；modern“现代化的”；auditorium“礼堂”；often“经常”；hold“举行”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；some“一些”；large-scale activities“大型活动”。故填Our modern auditorium often holds some large-scale activities. 8．在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。 ________________________________ 【答案】There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 【详解】分析可知，句子为there be句型，其结构为“There be+主语+介词短语”，时态为一般现在时。一个学生中心：a student centre，作主语，是单数，所以be动词应用is；在……之间：between...and...；图书馆：the library，the表特指；体育馆：the gym。故填There is a student centre between the library and the gym. 9．每天早上我们都在那里升旗。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】We raise the flag there every morning. 【详解】我们：we；升旗：raise the flag；在那里：there；每天早上：every morning。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时。主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填We raise the flag there every morning. 10．一双袜子在床底下。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】A pair of socks is under the bed./ There is a pair of socks under the bed. 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句可以拥“主系表”结构，也可以用there be句型表达，“一双袜子”a pair of socks，作主语，be动词用is；“在床底下”under the bed。故填A pair of socks is under the bed./ There is a pair of socks under the bed. 语篇拔高练 Passage A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jimmy, How time flies! It’s really nice 1 (get) your e-mail. Now, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. My classmates 2 (play) basketball in the sports field. But I can’t wait to tell you something about my new school. We have a big school library. It 3 (lie) in the middle of the school. There are many different 4 (kind) of books, maps and magazines. Every day, I spend lots of time 5 (read) there. Behind the library, 6 the left, is the classroom building. There are 50 students in my class. They are very nice. I feel 7 (luck) to be here. Studying in middle school is not 8 same as that in primary school. But I will try my best to enjoy it and do it 9 (good). Write and tell me 10 your school is like. Waiting for your reply. Best wishes. Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】 1．to get 2．are playing 3．lies 4．kinds 5．reading 6．on 7．lucky 8．the 9．well 10．what 【导语】本文是林涛写给Jimmy的一封电子邮件，向对方介绍自己新学校的图书馆、教学楼以及初中学习生活，期待对方回信介绍他的学校。 【详解】 1．句意：时光飞逝！收到你的电子邮件真的很高兴。固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，句中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式。 2．句意：现在是下午五点，我的同学们正在运动场上打篮球。时间标志词now，意为“现在”，表示此刻正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时；主语My classmates是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。 3．句意：它坐落于学校的中央。本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 4．句意：这里有许多不同种类的书籍、地图和杂志。many different后面接可数名词复数。 5．句意：每天，我都花费大量时间在那里阅读。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面接动名词。 6．句意：在图书馆后面，左边是教学楼。固定搭配on the left，表示“在左边”，填介词on。 7．句意：我感到很幸运能在这里。系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，luck是名词，意思是“运气”，变为形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”。 8．句意：在中学学习和在小学学习并不一样。固定搭配the same as，意为“和……一样”，必须加定冠词the。 9．句意：但是我会尽最大努力享受初中生活并且把它做好。此处修饰动词do，需要副词；good是形容词，意思是“好的”，副词形式为well，意思是“好地”。 10．句意：写信告诉我你的学校是什么样的。固定句型what…be like，意为“……是什么样子”，此处用what引导宾语从句。 Passage B 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Hello, everyone! I'm James, a new student in Class 1, G 1 7 at Moonlight Middle School. Today I’d like to tell you about my school life. Our school is old b 2 big with many green spaces. We enjoy e 3 time there and chatting with each other after class. We also have a sports field. It's great for us to watch exciting sports m 4 on it. The best part of our school is the library. It is f 5 of books on different subjects. So it’s the perfect place for us to enjoy wonderful books. We have different lessons l 6 Chinese, English, Maths and History. I like Chinese best because reading the works of many famous w 7 is really interesting. After-school activities are great fun too. I like football so I j 8 the Football Club. We often meet on Wednesday afternoons and p 9 playing it. We have a field trip each term. It’s nice to get close to n 10 . We can also enjoy the peace and quiet there. My school life is quite great, and I am very happy to be a student here. 【答案】 1．Grade/rade 2．but/ut 3．every/very 4．matches/atches 5．full/ull 6．like/ike 7．writers/riters 8．join/oin 9．practise/ractise 10．nature/ature 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的短文。文章主要讲述了James作为一名新生，介绍自己在月光中学的学校生活，包括学校环境、课程、课外活动及野外旅行等。 【详解】 1．句意：大家好！我是James，月光中学七年级一班的一名新生。根据“Class 1”及语境可知，此处指“七年级”，固定表达为“Grade 7”，位于句中专有名词部分，首字母需大写。故填Grade。 2．句意：我们学校很旧但是很大，有许多绿地。空前“old”（旧的）与空后“big”（大的）存在转折关系，结合首字母提示，应填转折连词but。故填but。 3．句意：我们喜欢在那里的每一段时间，课后互相聊天。此处修饰名词“time”，表示“每一（次/段）”，结合首字母提示，填every符合语境，表示享受在那里的每一段时光。故填every。 4．句意：在上面观看激动人心的体育比赛对我们来说很棒。根据“watch exciting sports...”可知，此处指观看体育“比赛”，match意为比赛，泛指多场比赛应用复数形式。故填matches。 5．句意：它充满了不同科目的书籍。根据语境及首字母提示，此处考查固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满……”。故填full。 6．句意：我们有不同的课程，像语文、英语、数学和历史。此处列举课程例子，表示“像……一样”，结合首字母提示，应填介词like。故填like。 7．句意：我最喜欢语文，因为阅读许多著名作家的作品真的很有趣。根据“many famous...”可知，后接可数名词复数，结合“reading the works”及首字母提示，此处指“作家”，应用writer的复数形式。故填writers。 8．句意：我喜欢足球所以我加入了足球俱乐部。全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形，结合首字母提示，join意为“加入”。故填join。 9．句意：我们经常在周三下午见面并练习踢足球。and 连接并列谓语，前为“meet”，此处也应用动词原形，结合“playing it”及首字母提示，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故填practice。 10．句意：亲近自然很好。根据“field trip”及“peace and quiet”可知，此处指亲近“自然”，固定搭配“get close to nature”。故填nature。 Passage C I live in a small town near a big mountain. You can’t see the town 1 the map of China, because it 2 (be) too small. The air here is fresh. There 3 (be not) many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in 4 (we) school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In 5 front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my 6 (classmate) in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can 7 (grow) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard. You can hear birds 8 (sing) everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go 9 (fish) with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths 10 other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 【答案】 1．on 2．is 3．aren’t/are not 4．our 5．the 6．classmates 7．grow 8．singing 9．fishing 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇以及自己学校的环境与校园生活。 【详解】 1．句意：你在中国地图上看不到这个小镇，因为它太小了。 “在地图上”为on the map，所以此处用介词on。 2．句意：你在中国地图上看不到这个小镇，因为它太小了。本句为一般现在时，主语it是单数，be动词应用单三形式is。 3．句意：我们镇上没有很多高楼。该句为there be句型，主语“many tall buildings”为复数，本句为一般现在时，be动词应用are，否定形式为aren’t/are not。 4．句意：最好的建筑在我们的学校里。空格后有名词“school”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 5．句意：在学校的前面，有一个操场。此处表示在学校内部的前方有一个操场，in the front of...意为“在……(内部的)前面”，符合语境，应用定冠词the。 6．句意：我经常和我的同学们在操场上打篮球。此处表示多个同学，应用classmate的复数形式classmates。 7．句意：并且我们可以在那里种植漂亮的花和树。情态动词“can”后面接动词原形grow。 8．句意：你到处都能听见鸟儿在歌唱。固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示“听见某物在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词singing作宾语补足语，强调果园里鸟儿此刻此起彼伏正在叫，更贴合场景画面。 9．句意：夏天，我们通常和老师一起去钓鱼。固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，应用动名词fishing。 10．句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。此处表示并列关系，连接并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。 Passage D Good morning! Welcome to No.1 Junior High School! Our school is not very big, 1 it’s very beautiful. We have two teaching buildings, a big playground and 2 dining hall. Let’s 3 (go) around the school together. This is Building 1. It 4 (have) four floors. All the classrooms are 5 this building. Next 6 Building 1, we have Building 2. There are computer rooms on the first floor. On the second floor, we’ll find music rooms and art rooms. Our library is on the third floor. This is 7 (I) favourite place. I like 8 (read) here. On the fourth floor, there is a big dance room. Our playground is a great place to have fun. We do morning 9 (exercise) here. After school, we can 10 (play) football or basketball here. Our dining hall is clean and the food is good. I hope you like our school! 【答案】 1．but 2．a 3．go 4．has 5．in 6．to 7．my 8．reading/to read 9．exercises 10．play 【导语】本文以向导的口吻，向来访人员介绍了第一初级中学，依次介绍了校内教学楼、操场、食堂等各类设施，表达了作者对本校的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：我们学校不是很大，但是它很漂亮。前半句是not very big，后半句是very beautiful，前后是转折关系。but是并列转折连词，连接两个分句，符合语境。 2．句意：我们有两栋教学楼、一个大操场和一间食堂。dining‑hall是可数名词单数；dining以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。 3．句意：让我们一起逛逛校园吧。固定搭配let’s do sth表示“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后面必须加动词原形，应填go。 4．句意：它有四层。全文为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 5．句意：所有的教室都在这栋楼里面。根据语境可知，教室都集中在一栋楼里面，介词in表示“在……内部”，固定搭配in this building表示“在这栋楼里”，符合语境。 6．句意：紧挨着一号教学楼，是二号教学楼。固定短语next to意为“紧挨着、靠近”，属于介词短语，符合语境，应用to。 7．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方。空格后面是名词place，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；I是人称代词主格，需变为形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。 8．句意：我喜欢在这里阅读。固定搭配like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境，应填reading/to read。 9．句意：我们在这里做早操。固定短语do morning exercises表示“做早操”，exercise表示一套一套体操时必须用复数exercises。 10．句意：放学后，我们可以在这里踢足球或者打篮球。can是情态动词，情态动词后面一律加动词原形，因此填play。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $