学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][BI[C] 2.[AJ[B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B1[C] 8.A][B][C] 13.[AJ[B1[C] 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C] 14.A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.A][B][C] 17.A1[B][C] 26.[A][B][C1 31.A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 27.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B1[C] 19.[A][B][C] 28.[AJ[B][C] 33.[A][B1[C] 20.[A1[B][C] 29.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C][D] 45.[A][B1[C][D] 36.A1[B][C1[D1 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D1 38.[A][B][C][D1 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A1[B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C1[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B[C][D] 49.[A][B][C1[D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 50.[AJ[B][C1[D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 51.A][B][C1[D1 55.[A][B][CI[D] 59.[A][B][C][D1 60.[A][B][C][D][EJ[FJ[ G】 61.[A][B][C][DIE ][F ] G] 62.[A1[B][C][D[EJ[FI[ G] 63[A][BJ[C][DI[E][F][ 2 请在看衣线作型中播、纯是农桥藥先效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I听力填词 21. 22. 23. 24. I、任务型阅读供10分) 65. 66. 67 68 L、完成句子供10分) 69 70. 71. 72 73 VⅢ、概要补全（供10分） 55 74. 75. 76. 77. 书面表达（满分20分） 5 2/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 1L[A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 3.[AJ[B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[AJ[B][C] 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B1[C] 25.[A][B][C] 30.[A][BJ[C] 17.[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B][C] 31.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C] 19.[A1[BJ[C] 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][BJ[C] 20[A][B][c] 29.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C] 35.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 40.[A][BJ[C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B]C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A1[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C1[D] 38.[A][B][c][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[AJ[B][C][D] 48[A1[B][C][D] 52.[AJ[B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][BJ[C][D] 57.IAJ[B][C][D] 50.[AJ[B][C][D] 54.[AJ[B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][BJ[C][D] 55.[AJ[B][C][Dj 59.[A][B][CJ[D] 60.[A][B1[C][DJ[E][F][G] 61.[A1[B][C][D][E][F][G] 62.[A][B][C][DJ[EJ[F][G] 63.[A][B][C][DI[E][F][G] 64.[A][B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 非选择题部分 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I听力填词 21. 22. 23. 24. I、任务型阅读共10分) 65. 66. 67 68. II、完成句子共10分) 69 70. 71. 72. 73. VI、概要补全（共10分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 书面表达（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语 （满分150分，考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写到答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接做答。 2.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1-Unit4（新教材人教版） 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1．A．Twice a week. B．Fantastic. C．By bus. 2．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I wasn’t. 3．A．I was bored. B．I went shopping. C．I went to Beijing. 4．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Have a good time! C．You are welcome. 5．A．Lucy. B．Yes, she can. C．It’s Lily’s. 6．A．We both like doing sports. B．I’m more outgoing than her. C．We love our family. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．/fəˈtɒgrəfi/ B．/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ C．/ˈfəutəgræf/ 8．A．He is quieter than Ken. B．He is more outgoing than Ken. C．He is as smart as Ken. 9．A．The places of interest. B．Delicious food. C．Friendly people. 10．A．At 8:10. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:50. 11．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 14．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A．To clean the room. B．To take out the rubbish. C．To clean the windows and doors. 16．What ISN’T Tom’s father going to do (将要做)? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Go to the supermarket. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What does home mean to the speaker? A．A comfortable place. B．A warm treasure box. C．A quiet study place. 18．When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Seven years ago. 19．What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Folding clothes. C．Watering flowers. 20．How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A．She feels tired and bored. B．She feels happy and useful. C．She feels relaxed and excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Happy dogs run quickly in circles 21. on us. Scared dogs down their tails down. make low noise Our Good Friends-DogsLovely dogs put their heads on us. sit 23. us. Angry dogs show their teeth. make 22. The speaker thinks if we watch dogs carefully,we can 24 their “talking”to us. 21． 22． 23． 24． II、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My best friend, Lucy, is two years older than me. We always enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Lucy has long, dark brown hair and her 25 are big and round. People often say she looks like a doll. 26 lovely girl she is! People often mistake me for the older one because she is shorter and 27 than me. Once on a rainy day, when we were out together and I held 28 umbrella, someone made the same mistake again. Lucy stays positive even when things don’t go well, because she thinks 29 can stop her. Last month, she got her exam result, 30 it was not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she decided 31 harder. Then, every day after class, she often goes to the teachers’ office to ask 32 for help. As a result, her exam result this time is far better than the one last time. Besides, Lucy is such a caring friend. If I feel unhappy, I 33 to Lucy. She is always there for me. I think my friendship with Lucy 34 the most valuable one. I hope we will be the best friends forever. 25．A．eye B．eye’s C．eyes D．eyes’ 26．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 27．A．slim B．slimmer C．more slimmer D．the slimmest 28．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 29．A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 30．A．but B．when C．or D．because 31．A．offer B．to offer C．study D．to study 32．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 33．A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．am talking 34．A．were B．was C．are D．Is III、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am Captain (船长) Henry. I’m an Englishman. In 1598, my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean. As I arrived at this new land, I was 35 to see a strange bird—the dodo. It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds in my homeland. At first, I was simply watching them for 36 . We needed many things to live there, so we 37 the trees. We also brought our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran 38 . The pigs and dogs started 39 the dodos—they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too. It was very 40 to hunt a dodo. We let our animals eat the dodo eggs, not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing (导致) the dodos to 41 . Now, many years later, when I look at the dodos in museums, I think back to that time on the island. I feel so 42 for them. We were really 43 to do harm to them. We humans have the power to change the world, but we should also be more careful and respectful (尊敬的) to the animals and plants that 44 the earth. I wish no more lives will die out as the dodos. 35．A．lovely B．shocked C．busy D．dead 36．A．food B．fun C．show D．adventure 37．A．cut down B．filled with C．flew away D．looked up 38．A．less and less B．left and right C．here and there D．front and back 39．A．touching B．feeding C．missing D．hunting 40．A．difficult B．short C．long D．easy 41．A．die out B．turn to C．stand up D．take off 42．A．happy B．polite C．sorry D．nervous 43．A．wrong B．popular C．right D．happy 44．A．share B．breathe C．shine D．hug IV、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 45．When will the tourists leave Xining? A．At 17:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 10:30. 46．Where can tourists enjoy local food? A．In Xining. B．In Riyue Mountain. C．By Qinghai Lake. D．In Haibei. 47．You can most likely see this passage________. A．in a travel guide book B．in a newspaper story C．in a science textbook D．on a school notice board B Do you know the book Alice’s Warm Story? It was full of imagination. But Alice’s happy family was the most wonderful part of the story. Alice’s home was a small house at the side of a big village. Her family was very poor. Her four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate simple vegetable soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Alice sat with her grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Alice’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their poor and hard life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like success. But ▲, in fact, is the key to happiness. Mark Twain once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a dark night when the stars are hidden.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can warm us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 48．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How poor the village was. B．How terrible the weather was. C．How happy the family were. D．How hard Alice’s life was. 49．What does the underlined word “swept” mean? A．打扫 B．席卷 C．装饰 D．抬起 50．Which of the following can we put in “▲”? A．health B．interest C．love D．treasure 51．In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A．Unit 1 My Daily Life B．Unit 2 My Favourite Movie C．Unit 3 My Sweet Home D．Unit 4 My Favourite Book C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 52．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 53．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．when a best friend can help you 54．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B．We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．A best friend hardly does anything bad to you. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. D ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in   the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. *nest: a place where birds can live 56．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A．They sleep in groups for fun. B．They sleep in groups for food. C．They sleep in groups for warmth. D．They sleep in groups for protection. 57．What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open. C．Sleep at night. D．Sleep standing up. 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals sleep at different times of night. B．Animals sleep in many different places. C．Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D．Animals sleep in many different ways. V、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．That’s a great idea. B．Here you are. C．What do you need me to do? D．Where should I put it? E．What else can I do? F．I’ll buy some roses. G．Let me help you. Mum: Peter, could you help me with the room? Peter: 60 Mum: We need to put fresh sheets on the bed and clean the windows. Peter: OK. What about the new clock? Mum: 61 Helen: Can I go to the flower shop? Grandma loves flowers. Mum: 62 But take the rubbish out first. Helen: No problem. 63 Peter: I will borrow your chess set for the treasure hunt. Helen: Sure. 64 Mum: Let’s finish quickly. They’ll arrive in an hour! 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分。共10分） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together.#homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):     Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.     Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 65．Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 66．How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 67．What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 68．Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. VII完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分。共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ●I think this flower is the most beautiful in the park. ●We can pay all attention to only one animal every time. ●We should learn about animals for twenty minutes each time. ●闲暇时我们一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只看一种生物。 ●happy，seeing animals，plants，and，makes，us Nature has many wonderful plants and animals. 69 you this flower is the most beautiful in the park? (改为一般疑问句). Many kids like it very much. When we learn about nature, we need to watch different living things. We 70 all attention to only one animal every time. (改为否定句) We need to know more kinds of lives. 71 should we learn about animals each afternoon? (对划线部分提问) Twenty minutes is good for us. In free time, you can 72 all kinds of plants and animals instead of watching just one living thing. (完成句子)     We should know that 73 . (连词成句) VIII.概要补全。（75，77小题，每小题2分；74，76小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 74 . Dr. Harvily offers 75 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to take the initiative, like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 76 . Third, care about friends by 77 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？ 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 要点：1. 要求按照图片中信息描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写到答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接做答。 2.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1-Unit4（新教材人教版） 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1．A．Twice a week. B．Fantastic. C．By bus. 【答案】B 【原文】How was your summer holiday? 2．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I wasn’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 3．A．I was bored. B．I went shopping. C．I went to Beijing. 【答案】C 【原文】Where did you go during the summer vacation? 4．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Have a good time! C．You are welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】We are going to Xinjiang for our winter vacation. 5．A．Lucy. B．Yes, she can. C．It’s Lily’s. 【答案】A 【原文】Who sings better, Lucy or Lily? 6．A．We both like doing sports. B．I’m more outgoing than her. C．We love our family. 【答案】B 【原文】How are you different from your twin sister? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．/fəˈtɒgrəfi/ B．/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ C．/ˈfəutəgræf/ 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jason, I hear you want to be a photographer when you grow up. M: Yes, to be a photographer is my dream. Q: What’s the correct pronunciation of Jason’s dream job?   8．A．He is quieter than Ken. B．He is more outgoing than Ken. C．He is as smart as Ken. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Ken, who is quieter, your brother John or you? B: I think he is quieter than me and he’s also smarter than me.   Q: What is John like? 9．A．The places of interest. B．Delicious food. C．Friendly people. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a great journey! The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. M: Well, I had fun here just because of the delicious food. Q: What does the man like best about the city? 10．A．At 8:10. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:50. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Ellen, it’s eight. You’re ten minutes late for class. B: Sorry, Miss Brown. I’ll get up earlier. Q: When should Ellen arrive? 11．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where shall we spend the weekend? In the countryside or in the mountains? B: Neither. Why not go to the beach? It will be relaxing. Q: Where will they probably spend the weekend? 12．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is that your mother, Linda? W: No. My mother is tall with short hair. Q: What does Linda’s mother look like? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 14．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A．To clean the room. B．To take out the rubbish. C．To clean the windows and doors. 16．What ISN’T Tom’s father going to do (将要做)? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Go to the supermarket. 【答案】15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Tom, we need to do the cleaning for New Year’s Day. M: OK, Mum. What do you want me to do? W: Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors, dear? M: No problem. W: And could you ask your sister to clean her room? M: OK. Do you need me to take out the rubbish? W: Oh, thanks a lot, Tom. But your father will do it when he leaves for the supermarket. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What does home mean to the speaker? A．A comfortable place. B．A warm treasure box. C．A quiet study place. 18．When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Seven years ago. 19．What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Folding clothes. C．Watering flowers. 20．How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A．She feels tired and bored. B．She feels happy and useful. C．She feels relaxed and excited. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】    What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure box. It keeps all my best memories. I have lived in this small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was 8 years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes it out every other day. My favorite chore is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little that makes me really happy. When I help my family do chores, I don’t think it’s hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home, and I love doing things to make it more comfortable for all of us. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Happy dogs run quickly in circles 21. on us. Scared dogs down their tails down. make low noise Our Good Friends-DogsAngry dogs show their teeth. make 22. Lovely dogs put their heads on us. sit 23. us. The speaker thinks if we watch dogs carefully,we can 24 their “talking”to us. 21． 22． 23． 24． 【答案】21． jump up 22． unhappy sounds 23．beside 24．understand 【原文】 Dogs are people’s good friends and we all like them very much. When we watch a dog carefully, we can learn to tell what it is trying to say. It is easy to know when dogs are happy. They run around quickly in circles or jump up on us. A scared dog is different from a happy dog. It often puts its tail down between its legs. Some scared dogs make low noises in their throats. Dogs also tell us when they want to be alone. An angry dog will show its teeth, or it will make unhappy sounds. Both are signs to stay away! Dogs like being with people. Lovely dogs may put their heads on our legs. When we are in bed or on a sofa, they always want to jump on and sit by our side. They also might look at us and make loud sounds. It’s like they are saying “Look at me! Play with me!” So watch closely—they’re always “talking” to us with their voices and bodies. II、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My best friend, Lucy, is two years older than me. We always enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Lucy has long, dark brown hair and her 25 are big and round. People often say she looks like a doll. 26 lovely girl she is! People often mistake me for the older one because she is shorter and 27 than me. Once on a rainy day, when we were out together and I held 28 umbrella, someone made the same mistake again. Lucy stays positive even when things don’t go well, because she thinks 29 can stop her. Last month, she got her exam result, 30 it was not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she decided 31 harder. Then, every day after class, she often goes to the teachers’ office to ask 32 for help. As a result, her exam result this time is far better than the one last time. Besides, Lucy is such a caring friend. If I feel unhappy, I 33 to Lucy. She is always there for me. I think my friendship with Lucy 34 the most valuable one. I hope we will be the best friends forever. 25．A．eye B．eye’s C．eyes D．eyes’ 26．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 27．A．slim B．slimmer C．more slimmer D．the slimmest 28．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 29．A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 30．A．but B．when C．or D．because 31．A．offer B．to offer C．study D．to study 32．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 33．A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．am talking 34．A．were B．was C．are D．Is 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者最好的朋友Lucy的外貌特征、性格特点以及她对待学习和朋友的态度，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍视。 【详解】25．句意：Lucy有一头深棕色的长发，她的大眼睛又大又圆。 eye眼睛，单数；eye’s眼睛的；eyes眼睛，复数；eyes’眼睛们的。根据“are big and round”可知，此处指眼睛，应用复数形式eyes。故选C。 26．句意：她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误表达；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“...lovely girl she is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构。故选D。 27．句意：人们经常把我误认为年龄较大的那个，因为她比我矮，也比我瘦。 slim苗条的；slimmer更苗条的；more slimmer错误表达；the slimmest最苗条的。根据“than me”可知，此处用比较级slimmer。故选B。 28．句意：有一次下雨天，我们一起出去，我撑着一把伞，又有人犯了同样的错误。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“when we were out together and I held...umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 29．句意：Lucy即使在事情不顺利的时候也保持积极，因为她认为没有什么困难能阻止她。 nothing difficult没有困难的事；difficult nothing错误表达；something difficult一些困难的事；difficult something错误表达。根据“can stop her”可知，此处指没有什么困难能阻止她，nothing“没有什么”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A。 30．句意：上个月，她拿到了考试成绩，但成绩不太好。 but但是；when当……时候；or或者；because因为。根据“Last month, she got her exam result,...it was not very good.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 31．句意：相反，她决定更加努力地学习。 offer提供；to offer动词不定式；study学习；to study动词不定式。根据“Instead, she decided...harder.”可知，此处指更加努力地学习，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 32．句意：然后，每天下课后，她经常去老师办公室向他们寻求帮助。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“ask...for help”可知，此处指向老师们寻求帮助，动词后用宾格them作宾语。故选B。 33．句意：如果我不开心，我会和Lucy交谈。 talks交谈，第三人称单数；talked交谈，过去式；will talk交谈，一般将来时；am talking交谈，现在进行时。根据“If I feel unhappy, I...to Lucy.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 34．句意：我认为我和Lucy的友谊是最宝贵的。 were是，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，过去式，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，一般现在时，主语是单数。根据“I think my friendship with Lucy...the most valuable one.”可知，此处指友谊是最宝贵的，时态是一般现在时，主语my friendship是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 III、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am Captain (船长) Henry. I’m an Englishman. In 1598, my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean. As I arrived at this new land, I was 35 to see a strange bird—the dodo. It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds in my homeland. At first, I was simply watching them for 36 . We needed many things to live there, so we 37 the trees. We also brought our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran 38 . The pigs and dogs started 39 the dodos—they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too. It was very 40 to hunt a dodo. We let our animals eat the dodo eggs, not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing (导致) the dodos to 41 . Now, many years later, when I look at the dodos in museums, I think back to that time on the island. I feel so 42 for them. We were really 43 to do harm to them. We humans have the power to change the world, but we should also be more careful and respectful (尊敬的) to the animals and plants that 44 the earth. I wish no more lives will die out as the dodos. 35．A．lovely B．shocked C．busy D．dead 36．A．food B．fun C．show D．adventure 37．A．cut down B．filled with C．flew away D．looked up 38．A．less and less B．left and right C．here and there D．front and back 39．A．touching B．feeding C．missing D．hunting 40．A．difficult B．short C．long D．easy 41．A．die out B．turn to C．stand up D．take off 42．A．happy B．polite C．sorry D．nervous 43．A．wrong B．popular C．right D．happy 44．A．share B．breathe C．shine D．hug 【答案】35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 【导语】本文以船长亨利的视角讲述了渡渡鸟逐渐灭绝的过程，反思人类活动对生物的伤害，呼吁人们敬畏、善待地球上的动植物。 【详解】35．句意：当我抵达这片新的土地时，我很震惊看到一种奇怪的鸟——渡渡鸟。 初见陌生怪异的鸟类，内心应是感到震惊，shocked“震惊的”符合。lovely“可爱的”、busy“忙碌的”、dead“死亡的”与初见怪异鸟类的心境无关，故排除。 36．句意：起初，我只是为了消遣而观察它们。 根据前文只是单纯观察奇特的渡渡鸟，并无其他目的，for fun表示“玩乐、消遣”，fun“乐趣”符合。food“食物”、show“展示”、adventure“冒险”与单纯观赏的行为无关，故排除。 37．句意：我们在那里生活需要很多物资，所以我们砍伐树木。 结合生活常识，人类定居荒岛会砍伐树木获取生存物资，cut down“砍伐”符合。filled with“充满”、flew away“飞走”、looked up“查阅”与获取生活物资的行为无关，故排除。 38．句意：这些动物到处乱跑。 此处形容带来的猪、猫、狗不受管控，四处活动，here and there“到处”符合。less and less“越来越少”、left and right“左右两边”、front and back“前后”无法形容动物四散跑动的状态，故排除。 39．句意：猪和狗开始捕猎渡渡鸟——它们行动十分迟缓。 结合后文渡渡鸟行动缓慢，以及物种灭绝的结局，可知动物会捕猎渡渡鸟，hunting“捕猎”符合。touching“触碰”、feeding“喂养”、missing“错过”与动物伤害渡渡鸟的行为无关，故排除。 40．句意：捕猎渡渡鸟是一件很容易的事。 前文提到渡渡鸟笨拙、行动迟缓，由此可知捕猎它们十分容易，easy“容易的”符合。difficult“困难的”语义相反，short“短暂的”、long“漫长的”无法形容捕猎难度，故排除。 41．句意：我们任由动物吃掉渡渡鸟的蛋，却不知道我们正在一步步导致渡渡鸟从地球上灭绝。 结合全文渡渡鸟消失的结局，此处指人类的行为导致渡渡鸟灭绝，die out“灭绝”符合。turn to“转向”、stand up“站立”、take off“起飞”与物种消失的结局无关，故排除。 42．句意：我为它们感到十分惋惜。 作者如今回望历史，意识到人类的行为造成渡渡鸟灭绝，内心充满愧疚与惋惜，sorry“惋惜的”符合。happy“开心的”、polite“礼貌的”、nervous“紧张的”不符合作者反思愧疚的心境，故排除。 43．句意：我们伤害它们的行为真的是错误的。 作者反思自身行为，认识到伤害无辜动物的行为是不正确的，wrong“错误的”符合。popular“受欢迎的”、right“正确的”、happy“开心的”语义不符，故排除。 44．句意：人类有改变世界的力量，但我们也应该更加谨慎，尊重共享地球的动植物。 动植物与人类共同生活在地球上，与人类共享这片土地，share“共享”符合。breathe“呼吸”、shine“闪耀”、hug“拥抱”不符合语境，故排除。 IV、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 45．When will the tourists leave Xining? A．At 17:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 10:30. 46．Where can tourists enjoy local food? A．In Xining. B．In Riyue Mountain. C．By Qinghai Lake. D．In Haibei. 47．You can most likely see this passage________. A．in a travel guide book B．in a newspaper story C．in a science textbook D．on a school notice board 【答案】45．C 46．C 47．A 【导语】本文是应用文，是一份青海湖周边的旅行行程图，介绍了从西宁出发，依次途经日月山、青海湖、刚察、海北，最终返回西宁的各段行程时间与对应活动内容。 【详解】45．根据图中Xining旁的原文“7:00 Leave Xining by bus.”可知，游客将在7点离开西宁。 46．根据图中青海湖附近行程框的原文“Enjoy Xizang food.”，该行程位于青海湖边，可知游客可以在青海湖边享用当地食物。 47．根据全文呈现的旅行路线与行程安排内容，可推知这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南书中。 B Do you know the book Alice’s Warm Story? It was full of imagination. But Alice’s happy family was the most wonderful part of the story. Alice’s home was a small house at the side of a big village. Her family was very poor. Her four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate simple vegetable soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Alice sat with her grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Alice’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their poor and hard life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like success. But ▲, in fact, is the key to happiness. Mark Twain once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a dark night when the stars are hidden.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can warm us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 48．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How poor the village was. B．How terrible the weather was. C．How happy the family were. D．How hard Alice’s life was. 49．What does the underlined word “swept” mean? A．打扫 B．席卷 C．装饰 D．抬起 50．Which of the following can we put in “▲”? A．health B．interest C．love D．treasure 51．In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A．Unit 1 My Daily Life B．Unit 2 My Favourite Movie C．Unit 3 My Sweet Home D．Unit 4 My Favourite Book 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述《爱丽丝的温暖故事》中爱丽丝一家虽然生活贫苦，但因为拥有爱而感到幸福，点明爱是幸福的关键。 【详解】48．第二段描述：“Alice’s home was a small house at the side of a big village. Her family was very poor…In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long.”，这一段主要介绍爱丽丝一家人艰苦贫穷的生活状况。 49．第二段描述：“In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long.”，结合语境，寒风整夜在地板上席卷而过，所以“swept”的含义是“席卷”。 50．第四段描述：“Mark Twain once said, ‘Keep love in your heart.’…I think love is the most important one.”，后文一直在论述爱是幸福最重要的原因，所以此处填“love”。 51．第一段描述：“Do you know the book Alice’s Warm Story?”，文章围绕一本书展开读后感，因此这篇文章可能出现在“Unit 4 My Favourite Book”单元。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 52．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 53．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．when a best friend can help you 54．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B．We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．A best friend hardly does anything bad to you. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 【答案】52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种不同类型的朋友（pest friends, guest friends, best friends）及其特征，并倡导人们珍惜所有友谊。 【详解】52．根据文章第3段“You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep”可知，题目中“一起做事但不分享感受”的描述符合“guest friends”的定义。 53．根据文章第4段“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’ is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段详细描述了最好的朋友的特征。 54．根据文章第1段“There are three different kinds of friends”及全文内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二至四段分述三种朋友，第五段总结，本文是“总——分——总”结构。 55．根据第4段“Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.” 可知挚友几乎不会做伤害你的坏事。 D ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in   the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. *nest: a place where birds can live 56．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A．They sleep in groups for fun. B．They sleep in groups for food. C．They sleep in groups for warmth. D．They sleep in groups for protection. 57．What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open. C．Sleep at night. D．Sleep standing up. 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals sleep at different times of night. B．Animals sleep in many different places. C．Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D．Animals sleep in many different ways. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物各种各样的睡觉方式。 【详解】56．第二段指出大象群居睡觉的原因：“Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection.”，说明大象群居睡觉是为了得到保护。 57．第六段解释 nocturnal 相关内容：“Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.”，可以推断该词表示夜间活跃。 58．文章第①段总起，点明动物有许多不同的睡眠方式；第②到第⑥段分别从不同角度介绍动物睡眠的差异；第⑦段总结全文，说明动物睡眠方式多样且都需要睡眠，全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 59．文章第七段点明主旨句：“Animals sleep in many different ways.”，说明文章主要讲述动物有许多不同的睡觉方式。 V、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．That’s a great idea. B．Here you are. C．What do you need me to do? D．Where should I put it? E．What else can I do? F．I’ll buy some roses. G．Let me help you. Mum: Peter, could you help me with the room? Peter: 60 Mum: We need to put fresh sheets on the bed and clean the windows. Peter: OK. What about the new clock? Mum: 61 Helen: Can I go to the flower shop? Grandma loves flowers. Mum: 62 But take the rubbish out first. Helen: No problem. 63 Peter: I will borrow your chess set for the treasure hunt. Helen: Sure. 64 Mum: Let’s finish quickly. They’ll arrive in an hour! 【答案】60．C 61．D 62．A 63．F 64．B 【导语】本篇是情景对话，妈妈和Peter、Helen商量打扫房间，准备迎接客人。 【详解】60．上文妈妈请Peter帮忙整理房间，下文妈妈说要铺床单、擦窗户。C选项“What do you need me to do?”询问需要做什么，承接问句。 61．Peter询问新钟要怎么处理。D选项“Where should I put it?”询问放置的位置，对应钟的话题。 62．Helen想去花店买花，下文妈妈说先把垃圾拿出去。A选项“That’s a great idea.”赞同Helen的想法。 63．Helen说完没问题后，F选项“I’ll buy some roses.”承接Helen要去花店的计划，延续买花的话题。 64．Peter表示想要借用国际象棋，Helen回复Sure。B选项“Here you are.”表示把物品递给对方，符合交际逻辑。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分。共10分） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together.#homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):     Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.     Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 65．Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 66．How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 67．What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 68．Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. 【答案】65．Yes (, they are). 66．Around 100 (cats). 67．Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 68． Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生志愿者救助流浪猫的措施，并呈现了两种对待校园流浪猫的不同观点，最后呼吁人们不要遗弃宠物。 【详解】65．根据“Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats.”可知，学生群体确实在帮助校园流浪猫。故填Yes (, they are). 66．根据“…the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100.” 可知，目前北大校园内流浪猫数量大约为100只。故填Around 100 (cats). 67．根据Xiaohua“Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.”和Wu Jun“We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them.”可知，Xiaohua认为流浪猫会带来疾病、噪音、抓人等问题，建议将猫移出校园；Wu Jun则认为通过健康检查、接种疫苗等方式可以管理好它们，并指出猫能捉老鼠，对校园环境有益。两者核心分歧在于是否应将猫留在校园。故填Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats away is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 68．此处内容需承接上文，呼吁人们不遗弃宠物，可简要说明遗弃动物的后果或强调责任与关爱。故填Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) VII完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分。共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ●I think this flower is the most beautiful in the park. ●We can pay all attention to only one animal every time. ●We should learn about animals for twenty minutes each time. ●闲暇时我们一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只看一种生物。 ●happy，seeing animals，plants，and，makes，us Nature has many wonderful plants and animals. 69 you this flower is the most beautiful in the park? (改为一般疑问句). Many kids like it very much. When we learn about nature, we need to watch different living things. We 70 all attention to only one animal every time. (改为否定句) We need to know more kinds of lives. 71 should we learn about animals each afternoon? (对划线部分提问) Twenty minutes is good for us. In free time, you can 72 all kinds of plants and animals instead of watching just one living thing. (完成句子)     We should know that 73 . (连词成句) 【答案】69．Do think 70．can’t pay 71．How long 72．watch together 73．Seeing plants and animals makes us happy 【导语】本文围绕自然界丰富的动植物设置句型改写类习题，通过变换句式来巩固英语语法与句子表达。 【详解】69．句意：你认为这朵花是公园里最美的吗？原句是I think引导的宾语从句，改成一般疑问句需要把I变为you，句首添加助动词Do。 句意：你认为这朵花是公园里最美的吗？助动词Do之后谓语动词使用原形think。 70．句意：我们不能每次只把全部注意力放在一种动物身上。原句含有情态动词can，变为否定形式缩写为can’t。 句意：我们不能每次只把全部注意力放在一种动物身上。can’t之后接动词原形pay。 71．句意：我们每天下午应该花多长时间了解动物？划线部分twenty minutes为时间段，提问时长要用How，句首首字母大写。 句意：我们每天下午应该花多长时间了解动物。疑问词组How long用于询问时间长短，故填long。 72．句意：在空闲时间，你可以一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只观察一种生物。情态动词can后使用动词原形watch。 句意：在空闲时间，你可以一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只观察一种生物。副词together意为一起，修饰动词。 73．根据提示词可知，该句可表达为：Seeing animals and plants makes us happy.“看见动植物让我们快乐。”，动名词短语Seeing animals and plants置于句首作主语且首字母大写，谓语动词makes，宾格us作宾语，形容词happy作宾语补足语。 VIII.概要补全。（75，77小题，每小题2分；74，76小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 74 . Dr. Harvily offers 75 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to take the initiative, like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 76 . Third, care about friends by 77 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. 【答案】74．can be easy or difficult for different people 75．some tips/suggestions/advice 76．others sharing your interests 77．taking notes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈维利博士关于交友的建议，包括不怕尴尬、培养爱好、关心朋友等以建立良好友谊。 【详解】74．根据“However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people”可知，交朋友对不同人来说有易有难，故填can be easy or difficult for different people。 75．根据“Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends”可知，Dr. Harvily提供了交朋友的“建议”，故填some tips/suggestions/advice。 76．根据“Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you”可知，爱好能帮你认识有相同兴趣的人，故填others sharing your interests。 77．根据“First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends”可知，关心朋友的方式之一是记笔记，故填taking notes。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？ 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 要点：1. 要求按照图片中信息描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our lives. I have a best friend named Lily. In some ways, we’re similar. We both have short hair. We both get up early and work hard. However, we have some differences. I’m taller, stronger and more outgoing, while Lily is quiet. She can sing well, but I can run fast. We became friends because she helped me a lot when I was new in school. I didn’t know anyone, but she talked to me and showed me around. That made me feel warm. I think friendship is about supporting and understanding each other. With a good friend, life is more colorful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌、性格、习惯、特长方面的异同、成为朋友的原因、对友谊的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：包含所有要点；至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出好朋友是谁 主体段1：结合图片提示词，从外貌、性格、习惯和特长四个方面具体描述两人的异同 主体段2：举例说明两人成为朋友的原因 结尾段：发表自己对友谊的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌、性格、习惯、特长方面的异同 相同点：both have short hair/both get up early and work hard/both outgoing/both sing well等 不同点：I’m taller, stronger and more outgoing/Lily is quiet/She can sing well/I can run fast./I am patient/She is serious.等 要点二：成为朋友的原因 原因说明：helped me a lot when I was new in school/cheered me up when I lost heart/always listens to me patiently when I feel upset等 要点三：对友谊的感悟 感悟说明：friendship is about supporting and understanding each other/With a good friend, life is more colorful/A good friend makes you a better person等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Listen to the next question. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Listen to the next question. Where did you go during the summer vacation? Where did you go during the summer vacation? Listen to the next question. We are going to drink for our winter vacation. We are going to sing ging for our winter vacation. Listen to the next question, who sings Better, Lucy or lily? Who sings Better, Lucy or lily? Listen to the next question. How are you different from your twin sister? How are you different . from your twin sister? Listen to the next question. Jason. I hear you want to be a photographer when you grow up. Yes, to be a photographer is my dream. Question, what's the correct principle of Jason's stream job? Listen to the next question. can who is quieter your brother john or you? I think . he is quieter than me, and he's also smarter than me. Question, what is john like? Listen to the next question. What a great journey. The places of interest helped me learn more about the city. Well, I have fun here just because of the delicious . food question, what does the men like best about the city? Listen to the next question. Allen, it's eight. You are ten minutes late . for class. Sorry, miss Brown, i'll get up . earlier question, when should Allen arrive? Allen, it's eight. You are ten minutes late for class. Sorry, miss Brown, i'll get up. Earlier . question, when should Allen . arrive? Listen to the next question. where shall we spend the weekend in the countryside or in . the mountains? neither. Why not go to the beach? IT will be relaxing. Question. where will they probably spend the weekend? Listen to the next question. is that your mother? Linda. no, my mother is tall with short hair. Question, what does Linda's mother look like? Is that your mother? Linda? No, my mother is tall with short hair. Question. what does . Linda's mother look like? Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. Do you think you are different from your sister lynda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am not going, but she's more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say i'm funnier than landa. Do you agree? IT. yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well, we are both told, and we both have long hair. Hi Sally, do you think you are different from your sister Linda? Oh, sure, we look similar, but we are very different really. In what ways are you different? Well, I think I am outgoing, but he is more outgoing. SHE can sing in front of friends. I can't do that. Some people say i'm funny than Linda. Do you agree? IT. yeah, I agree. What do you have in common? Well. we are both told, and we both have long hair. Listen to the next question. tom. We need to do the cleaning . for new year's day. Okay, mom, what do you want me to do? Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors there? No problem. And could . you ask your sister to clean heron? Okay, do you need me to take out the rubbish? Oh, thanks a lot, tom. But your father will do IT when he leaves for the supermarket. Tom, we need to do the cleaning . for new year's day. Okay, mom, what do you want me to do? Well, I want to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors there? No problem. And could . you ask your sister to clean her room? Okay, do you need me to take out . the rubbish? Oh, thanks a lot, tom. But your father will do IT when he leaves for the supermarket. Listen to the next question. What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasures box. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in the small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was eight years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family members should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes IT out every other day. My favourite tour is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy when I help my family do chores. I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home, and I love doing things to make you more comfortable for all of us. What does home mean to me? I think home is like a warm treasure box. IT keeps all my best memories. I have lived in a small but comfortable house with my parents and little sister since I was eight years old. Five years ago, my mom told me that every family member should share chores, so I started doing housework with them. I learned to fold my own clothes, sweep the floor and water the flowers on the balcony. My little sister sorts out rubbish and takes IT out every other day. My favorite chore is watering the flowers. I can watch them grow little by little. That makes me really happy when I help my family do chores. I don't think it's hard work. I feel I am a useful member of the family, and that makes me really proud. I love my home and I love doing things to make you more comfortable for all of us. Listen to the next question. Dogs are people's good friends, and we all like them very much. When we watch a dog carefully, we can learn to tell what IT is trying to say. IT is easy to know. When dogs are happy, they run around quickly in circles or jump up on us. A scared dog is different from a happy dog. IT often puts its tail down between its legs. Some scared dogs make low noises in air throats. Dogs also tell us when they want to be alone. An angry dog will show its teeth or IT will make unhappy sounds. Both are signs to stay away. Dogs like being with people. Lovely dogs may put their heads on our legs. When we are in bed or on a sofa, they always want to jump on and sit by our side. They also might look at us and make loud sounds. It's like they are saying, look at me, play with me. So watch closely. They're always talking to us with their voices and bodies. Dogs are people's good friends, and we all like them very much. When we watch a dog carefully, we can learn to tell what IT is trying to say. IT is easy to know. When dogs are happy, they run around quickly and circles or jump up on us. A scared dog is different from a happy dog. IT often puts its tail down between its legs. Some scare dogs make low noises in their throats. Dogs also tell us when they want to be alone. An angry dog will show its teeth or IT will make unhappy sounds. Both are signs to stay away. Dogs like being with people. Lovely dogs may put their heads on our legs when we are in bed or on the sofa. They always want to jump on and sit by our side. They also might look at us and make loud sounds. It's like they're saying, look at me, play with me. So watch closely. They're always talking to us with their voices and bodies. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语 参考答案 I.听力 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 21．jump up 22． unhappy sounds 23．beside 24．understand II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D V.口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．F 64．B VI.任务型阅读（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分。共10分） 65．Yes (, they are). 66．Around 100 (cats). 67．Xiaohua thinks we should move the school cats away/moving the school cats way is good for cats and students. Wu Jun thinks we don’t need to push school cats away/we need to find better ways to live with them. 68． Animals have lives and feelings. They trust us when we decide to keep them. Once we keep them, we should never give them up. If we abandon them, they may suffer hunger, danger and sadness. (答案不唯一) VII.完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分。共10分） 69．Do think 70．can’t pay 71．How long 72．watch together 73．Seeing plants and animals makes us happy VIII.概要补全（75，77小题，每小题2分；74，76小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 74．can be easy or difficult for different people 75．some tips/suggestions/advice 76．others sharing your interests 77．taking notes IX.书面表达（满分20分） 例文 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our lives. I have a best friend named Lily. In some ways, we’re similar. We both have short hair. We both get up early and work hard. However, we have some differences. I’m taller, stronger and more outgoing, while Lily is quiet. She can sing well, but I can run fast. We became friends because she helped me a lot when I was new in school. I didn’t know anyone, but she talked to me and showed me around. That made me feel warm. I think friendship is about supporting and understanding each other. With a good friend, life is more colorful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷（重庆专用） 英语 （满分150分，考试时间：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写到答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接做答。 2.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1-Unit4（新教材人教版） 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 I卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1．A．Twice a week. B．Fantastic. C．By bus. 2．A．No, I didn’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I wasn’t. 3．A．I was bored. B．I went shopping. C．I went to Beijing. 4．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Have a good time! C．You are welcome. 5．A．Lucy. B．Yes, she can. C．It’s Lily’s. 6．A．We both like doing sports. B．I’m more outgoing than her. C．We love our family. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．/fəˈtɒgrəfi/ B．/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ C．/ˈfəutəgræf/ 8．A．He is quieter than Ken. B．He is more outgoing than Ken. C．He is as smart as Ken. 9．A．The places of interest. B．Delicious food. C．Friendly people. 10．A．At 8:10. B．At 8:00. C．At 7:50. 11．A．At the beach. B．In the countryside. C．In the mountains. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 14．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．What does Tom’s mother ask Tom to do? A．To clean the room. B．To take out the rubbish. C．To clean the windows and doors. 16．What ISN’T Tom’s father going to do (将要做)? A．Sweep the floor. B．Take out the rubbish. C．Go to the supermarket. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What does home mean to the speaker? A．A comfortable place. B．A warm treasure box. C．A quiet study place. 18．When did the speaker start to share chores with her family? A．Five years ago. B．Six years ago. C．Seven years ago. 19．What is the speaker’s favorite chore to do? A．Sweeping the floor. B．Folding clothes. C．Watering flowers. 20．How does the speaker feel when she does chores at home? A．She feels tired and bored. B．She feels happy and useful. C．She feels relaxed and excited. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的讲座内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Happy dogs run quickly in circles 21. on us. Scared dogs down their tails down. make low noise Our Good Friends-DogsAngry dogs show their teeth. make 22. Lovely dogs put their heads on us. sit 23. us. The speaker thinks if we watch dogs carefully,we can 24 their “talking”to us. 21． 22． 23． 24． II、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My best friend, Lucy, is two years older than me. We always enjoy each other’s company (陪伴). Lucy has long, dark brown hair and her 25 are big and round. People often say she looks like a doll. 26 lovely girl she is! People often mistake me for the older one because she is shorter and 27 than me. Once on a rainy day, when we were out together and I held 28 umbrella, someone made the same mistake again. Lucy stays positive even when things don’t go well, because she thinks 29 can stop her. Last month, she got her exam result, 30 it was not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she decided 31 harder. Then, every day after class, she often goes to the teachers’ office to ask 32 for help. As a result, her exam result this time is far better than the one last time. Besides, Lucy is such a caring friend. If I feel unhappy, I 33 to Lucy. She is always there for me. I think my friendship with Lucy 34 the most valuable one. I hope we will be the best friends forever. 25．A．eye B．eye’s C．eyes D．eyes’ 26．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 27．A．slim B．slimmer C．more slimmer D．the slimmest 28．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 29．A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 30．A．but B．when C．or D．because 31．A．offer B．to offer C．study D．to study 32．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 33．A．talks B．talked C．will talk D．am talking 34．A．were B．was C．are D．Is III、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I am Captain (船长) Henry. I’m an Englishman. In 1598, my ship got to an island in the Indian Ocean. As I arrived at this new land, I was 35 to see a strange bird—the dodo. It was a large, clumsy (笨拙的) bird that seemed so different from the birds in my homeland. At first, I was simply watching them for 36 . We needed many things to live there, so we 37 the trees. We also brought our pigs, cats, and dogs. These animals ran 38 . The pigs and dogs started 39 the dodos—they were so slow. I saw my men hunting the dodos too. It was very 40 to hunt a dodo. We let our animals eat the dodo eggs, not knowing that we were slowly but surely causing (导致) the dodos to 41 . Now, many years later, when I look at the dodos in museums, I think back to that time on the island. I feel so 42 for them. We were really 43 to do harm to them. We humans have the power to change the world, but we should also be more careful and respectful (尊敬的) to the animals and plants that 44 the earth. I wish no more lives will die out as the dodos. 35．A．lovely B．shocked C．busy D．dead 36．A．food B．fun C．show D．adventure 37．A．cut down B．filled with C．flew away D．looked up 38．A．less and less B．left and right C．here and there D．front and back 39．A．touching B．feeding C．missing D．hunting 40．A．difficult B．short C．long D．easy 41．A．die out B．turn to C．stand up D．take off 42．A．happy B．polite C．sorry D．nervous 43．A．wrong B．popular C．right D．happy 44．A．share B．breathe C．shine D．hug IV、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A..B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 45．When will the tourists leave Xining? A．At 17:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 7:00. D．At 10:30. 46．Where can tourists enjoy local food? A．In Xining. B．In Riyue Mountain. C．By Qinghai Lake. D．In Haibei. 47．You can most likely see this passage________. A．in a travel guide book B．in a newspaper story C．in a science textbook D．on a school notice board B Do you know the book Alice’s Warm Story? It was full of imagination. But Alice’s happy family was the most wonderful part of the story. Alice’s home was a small house at the side of a big village. Her family was very poor. Her four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate simple vegetable soup for dinner. In winter, the cold wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy. In the evenings, Alice sat with her grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Alice’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their poor and hard life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like success. But ▲, in fact, is the key to happiness. Mark Twain once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a dark night when the stars are hidden.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can warm us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 48．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．How poor the village was. B．How terrible the weather was. C．How happy the family were. D．How hard Alice’s life was. 49．What does the underlined word “swept” mean? A．打扫 B．席卷 C．装饰 D．抬起 50．Which of the following can we put in “▲”? A．health B．interest C．love D．treasure 51．In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A．Unit 1 My Daily Life B．Unit 2 My Favourite Movie C．Unit 3 My Sweet Home D．Unit 4 My Favourite Book C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend” is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 52．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 53．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．when a best friend can help you 54．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B．We miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．A best friend hardly does anything bad to you. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. D ①Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ②For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in   the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. *nest: a place where birds can live 56．Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage? A．They sleep in groups for fun. B．They sleep in groups for food. C．They sleep in groups for warmth. D．They sleep in groups for protection. 57．What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Active at night. B．With eyes wide open. C．Sleep at night. D．Sleep standing up. 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 59．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals sleep at different times of night. B．Animals sleep in many different places. C．Animals’ sleeping hours are different. D．Animals sleep in many different ways. V、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．That’s a great idea. B．Here you are. C．What do you need me to do? D．Where should I put it? E．What else can I do? F．I’ll buy some roses. G．Let me help you. Mum: Peter, could you help me with the room? Peter: 60 Mum: We need to put fresh sheets on the bed and clean the windows. Peter: OK. What about the new clock? Mum: 61 Helen: Can I go to the flower shop? Grandma loves flowers. Mum: 62 But take the rubbish out first. Helen: No problem. 63 Peter: I will borrow your chess set for the treasure hunt. Helen: Sure. 64 Mum: Let’s finish quickly. They’ll arrive in an hour! 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分。共10分） Peking University has a student group to help school homeless cats. They created a WeChat program to keep records of each cat, like their names, personalities and health status. Volunteers feed the cats regularly. They also take cats to get sterilized (绝育), so the number of cats drops from over 300 to around 100. Sick cats get medical help, and friendly ones find new homes (marked “graduated” then). This kind of work lets cats and people live happily together.#homeless cats# #Animal Protection Law# Comments(评论):     Xiaohua: I am worried about the school homeless cats because some of them can carry diseases, make noises or make a mess. What’s worse, they may scratch (抓) people when they feel scared. Besides, if people feed them the wrong food, they will get sick. Moving them away from school is good for both the cats and the students in the university.     Wu Jun: @Xiaohua I don’t agree with you. You say cats could carry diseases or make a mess. But these problems can be solved easily. Schools can work with animal groups to give cats health checks and vaccines (疫苗) just like what Peking University is doing now. What’s more, cats catch mice that run around classrooms or libraries. This way, they make our campus cleaner and healthier. We don’t need to push cats away—we just need to find better ways to live with them. My comment: 90% of the cats on the street are abandoned (遗弃) by their owners. I strongly ask people not to abandon pets.... 65．Are the students in Peking University helping the school homeless cats? 66．How many homeless cats are there in Peking University now? 67．What are Xiaohua’s and Wu Jun’s different opinions on dealing with (处理) school cats? 68．Finish your comment. (about 30 words) I strongly ask people not to abandon pets. VII完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分。共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 ●I think this flower is the most beautiful in the park. ●We can pay all attention to only one animal every time. ●We should learn about animals for twenty minutes each time. ●闲暇时我们一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只看一种生物。 ●happy，seeing animals，plants，and，makes，us Nature has many wonderful plants and animals. 69 you this flower is the most beautiful in the park? (改为一般疑问句). Many kids like it very much. When we learn about nature, we need to watch different living things. We 70 all attention to only one animal every time. (改为否定句) We need to know more kinds of lives. 71 should we learn about animals each afternoon? (对划线部分提问) Twenty minutes is good for us. In free time, you can 72 all kinds of plants and animals instead of watching just one living thing. (完成句子)     We should know that 73 . (连词成句) VIII.概要补全。（75，77小题，每小题2分；74，76小题，每小题3分。共10分。） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Tips on Making Friends We all want to have deep, long friendships with other people. However, making friends is both easy and hard for different people. Here are Dr. Harvily’s suggestions for you to make new friends. Don’t be afraid of the awkwardness (尴尬) Dr. Harvily points out it’s important to believe others also need friends. “Many people think that everybody already has his friends. It’s a wrong idea. Nobody already has his friends.” she says. You may feel awkward to send the first message or invite a few friends for the first time. But you can’t have friends if you don’t want to make the first move bravely. Spend time on your hobbies If you ask people how you can make new friends, many of them will tell you to have a hobby. Dr. Harvily agrees that this way truly works. “Do the things you like, and you may meet some people and they have the same interest as you.” she says. You may start with your favorite hobby. But if it doesn’t help, remind yourself that you have many talents and then you can try something else. Care about your friends Taking care of your friends is a good way to make the friendship stronger. Here are two ways. First, take notes. Your notes will help you remember your conversations with your friends and give ways to go on talking. Second, remember the names of people in your friends’ lives. Because it can show how much you truly care about the things around them. Making and keeping friends isn’t about following strict rules perfectly. Do some small and caring things, and you’ll be sure to make friends you want. Summary We all hope for deep, long friendships, but making friends 74 . Dr. Harvily offers 75 on how to make friends. First, don’t fear awkwardness—be brave to take the initiative, like sending a message. Second, have your own hobbies. This helps you to make friends with 76 . Third, care about friends by 77 and remembering the names of people in their lives. Small kind acts will help you build good friendships. IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 朋友是我们生命中最重要的存在。他们丰富了我们的生活，也使得我们更加坚强地面对一切。你的朋友是怎么样的一个人呢？为什么你们会成为朋友？ 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题来向我们介绍你的一位好朋友吧！ 要点：1. 要求按照图片中信息描述自己与朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少举一个例子说明你们成为朋友的原因； 3. 谈谈你对友谊的感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $