精品解析：吉林吉林市蛟河市2025-2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 八年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2．作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上的指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Not good. B. Thanks, I will. C. Let me see. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Their right hands. B. Their left hands. C. Their both hands. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. The East African Rift Valley. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Dead Sea. II．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ III．对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 12. A. He did much homework. B. He watched TV. C. He went to a party. 13. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. A. A fight between two kids. B. A traffic accident. C. A student was lost. 15. A. In a library. B. At school. C. In a hospital. IV．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. The girl has trouble with her ________. A. friend B. sister C. parents 17. The boy thinks the girl’s problem is ________. A. very worried B. so sad C. too bad 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How high is Qomolangma? A. 8,848.68 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,838.86 metres. 19. What’s the weather like on Qomolangma? A. Always bad. B. Always fine. C. Always rainy. 20. Who can climb Qomolangma? A. The strong people. B. The sportsmen C. The brave people. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. The speaker likes many kinds of books because they ________. A. make her rich B. help her sleep well C. open her mind ________ NOT mentioned by the speaker. A. Magazines B. Picture books C. Novels ________ wrote The Story of My Life. A. Helen Keller B. Miss Sullivan C. An English writer 24. Helen Keller met Miss Sullivan ________. A. at 1 year and 7 months old B. at 7 years old C. in 1902 25. The Story of My Life shows ________ if you put your heart into it. A. teachers are not important B. reading is easy C. nothing is impossible VI．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 26. If you want to go abroad, preparing a passport is the first thing you need to do. 27. You’d better take off your shoes when you visit an office in Japan. 28. In China, it’s not polite to tap (敲) an empty bowl with chopsticks during dinner. 29. In France, people usually kiss each other when whey greet others. 30. In the US, people don’t care much about time, especially during busy seasons. 二、语言知识运用 VII．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. The story has ________ unusual ending none of ________ students in our class expected. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the 2. We won’t have a picnic ________ the weather is good. A. unless B. since C. as soon as 3. I ________ the computer for over three years. I ________ it in 2022. A. have had; has bought B. have had; bought C. have bought; bought 4. — Have you ever read a science fiction novel? — ________ I don’t like science fiction. A. What about you? B. Yes, I have. C. No, I haven’t. 5. My family ________ dinner when the typhoon ________. A. were having; hit B. was having; hit C. were having; was hitting VIII．完成对话 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! ____6____ B: Yes, I did. I was outside when the storm hit. A: Oh, really? ____7____ B: I was walking home from the library. A: That sounds dangerous. What was the weather like then? B: Terrible! ____8____ A: How did you feel at that moment? B: I felt so scared. It came so suddenly that I didn’t have time to prepare. A: ____9____ I hope such bad weather won’t come again. B: Me too. I must be careful next time when I go out. A: Right. We’d better check the weather forecast before going out. B: ____10____ A. The wind was so strong that I could hardly stand. B. I agree with you. C. Did you notice the strange weather yesterday? D. Were you scared when the storm came? E. What were you doing when it happened? F. What a terrible experience! IX．补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hey, Kelly! ____11____ B: Oh, I’m reading a Chinese folk story. A: What’s the name of the story? B: It’s called Kua Fu Chasing the Sun. Do you know the story? A: ____12____ B: How do you like the story? A: It’s really interesting. I love it. B: ____13____ Kua Fu? A: I think Kua Fu is a hero with great power. B: Really? ____14____. I think Kua Fu is a little bit silly. A: Why? B: Because it’s impossible to catch up with the sun. A: But to save his people, he still tried his best and never ____15____ until he died! B: It’s true. The story is trying to show us that we must keep trying for our dreams. A: Perhaps you are right X．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 When you feel uncomfortable or terrible, don’t worry. It’s common to have such days, and here is some useful advice to help you feel ____16____ soon. First, have a good rest. Lie down on your ____17____ bed and close your eyes. If you can fall asleep, that’s even better. Our body needs time to fix itself, and rest helps it ____18____ faster. You can put a warm blanket over you to stay cozy (舒适的，温暖的)—this small thing can make you feel more ____19____. Second, drink more ____20____ water. Cold drinks might make your stomach or throat feel worse, but warm water is gentle. It soothes (缓解) a sore throat and helps your body work well. You can add a little honey if you like, but don’t put too much ____21____. Third, if you have a fever or headache, you can take some ____22____ medicine. But always ask your parents first and follow the instructions carefully. Never take more than the right ____23____. Remember, if the discomfort lasts for more than a day or gets worse—like having a high fever or bad cough—go to see a ____24____ at once. Also, try to keep a positive mood. Listen to your favorite light music or chat with your family, it can make you feel less ____25____. I hope you’ll get well quickly and go back to your happy days! 16. A. better B. happier C. worse 17. A. hard B. dirty C. soft 18. A. recover (恢复) B. break C. stop 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. angry 20. A. cold B. hot C. warm 21. A. salt B. sugar C. milk 22. A. simple B. expensive C. difficult 23. A. place B. time C. amount (数量) 24. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend 25. A. down B. happy C. excited XI．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. into B. importance C. meals D. quiet E. show F. for G. finally H. differences I. than J. instead K. last L. hold Table manners are quite different between the West and the East, and these small ____26____ show unique (独特的) cultural habits. In the West, people use knives and forks to eat. Before ____27____, they put the napkin on their laps. When cutting food, they ____28____ the fork in the left hand to fix it and the knife in the right hand to cut it into small pieces. They eat slowly and keep ____29____ — no loud talking or clinking (叮当响的) dishes. Also, food is served one course at a time, like soup first, then the main dish, and ____30____ dessert. In China, people use chopsticks ____31____. It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight ____32____ rice. During meals, families or friends talk and laugh loudly, making a warm, lively atmosphere. Dishes are placed in the middle of the table ____33____ everyone to share. Sometimes, elders pick food for younger people to show care. These differences don’t mean one is better ____34____ the other. They just ____35____ the two areas’ different cultural values and ways of socializing. XII．阅读理解 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is ________. A. 《春夜喜雨》 B. 《临安春雨初霁》 C. 《夜雨寄北》 D. 《春望》 37. ________ are mentioned in the poem. A. Wind, rain and thunder B. Rain, rainbow and clouds C. Rain, wind and rainbow D. Wind, rain and clouds 38. The word ________ can be used to describe the rain in this poem. A. busy B. dark C. quiet D. quick 39. The poet died when he was ________ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 40. Du Fu wants to show ________ in this poem. A. he is used to living in Chengdu with others B. he loves and enjoys farming C. he expects the flowers to bloom D. he’s thankful to nature B No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失) . Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes. 41. Scientists think it is _________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A. unlucky B. difficult C. common D. easy 42. The underlined word melt in the third paragraph means _________. A. become water B. become dirty C. turn white D. turn clean 43. We can know from the passage that _________. A. The plants will be less difficult to grow in USA B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C. Few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D. People living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 44. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future. C. The food and water in the future. D. The differences of the weather. C Around the world, people have different views on good manners, especially in restaurants. In China, making much noise in a restaurant is acceptable—if a restaurant is quiet and lifeless, it may seem unusual. But in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places; too loud noise from a table might make other diners complain to the owner. Paying the bill also differs. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In the West, one person pays when entertaining clients (客户), but friends often share the cost (called “going Dutch”). Besides, Westerners usually leave a tip for waiters, which is considered polite. In the US, tips are 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, depending on service quality, so good waiters can earn a lot. The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. In China, a quiet and lifeless restaurant may seem unusual. 47. In many Western restaurants, people like the loud sounds from other people. 48. When paying the bill, one person usually pays for everyone in China. 49. In the US, the tip is always 15% of the bill no matter how the service is. 50. Many people all over the world like Chinese and Italian food. D Free time is precious (宝贵的) for students, and using it wisely can make our lives more colourful. Here are some great ways to enjoy our leisure (休闲的) hours. First, physical activities are necessary. After studying hard, playing sports like basketball or badminton helps us stay healthy and active. ____51____ It makes me feel energetic and reduces stress. On weekends, I sometimes go cycling in the park with my family. The fresh air and beautiful scenery always cheer me up. ____52____ I love reading storybooks or comics before bed. They open new worlds and improve my vocabulary. For example, “Harry Potter” teaches me about friendship and courage. If I have extra time, I watch English cartoons or documentaries. ____53____ Third, helping family and friends brings happiness. On Sundays, I usually help my mom cook dinner or clean the house. Last week, I learned to make tomato soup — it tasted delicious! ____54____ We chat, play board games, or have picnics. These moments strengthen our bonds and create good memories. Finally, relaxing mindfully is important. I sometimes listen to music or draw pictures. ____55____ In short, free time should be a balance of exercise, learning, family time, and relaxation. By planning wisely, we can grow both physically and mentally while enjoying every moment. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Spending time with friends is fun too. B. I often play football with classmates after school. C. These hobbies make me feel excited and want to play more. D. This not only relaxes me but also helps with my language skills. E. These activities allow me to calm down and prepare for the next day’s study. F. Second, reading and learning are meaningful choices. E Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? Here I can tell you the reasons. ____56____ Reading helps you become better. Through reading, you begin to understand the world more and have a better understanding of some topics that make you interested. ____57____ When you read more, you will understand one thing better. It can also help you find out the truth. Reading also helps improve your understanding. To play well in a game, you need to understand the rules well. ____58____ Before you take action, reading is a start of many things. Be careful to read about how to cook a meal, how to play chess, which place is nice for the family trip, read the menu before ordering food. These can help you become more prepared. ____59____ When you read, you are getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. ____60____ Reading connects you with the world. It helps you understand what other people are talking about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with others. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. A Tool of Communicating B. Give Us the Courage to Overcome Difficulties C. Make Yourself Better D. Preparation Before Action E. Improve Understanding F. Get Experience from Other People 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Reading is very ________ to each of us. You can improve yourself through reading. The more you read, the better you ________ one thing. And you should read the information ________ before you start to do something new. ________ you read, you can get some knowledge and experience. Reading also helps you understand ________. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people. F Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’ve ever hoped for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home — simply by chatting about their lives or playing chess with them to make their days happier. If you’re great at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats at animal shelters. Or you can collect things for people in need, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids just like you are making a difference through volunteering — and you can too! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is a great way to make a difference in your community? ____________________________________________________ 63. When did the writer and his friends clean up the neighborhood park? ____________________________________________________ 64. Did the writer and his friends clean up the park with their parents’ help or without their parents’ help? ____________________________________________________ 65. Where can you volunteer to walk dogs or play with cats according to the text? ____________________________________________________ 66. How will you feel when you do volunteer work? ____________________________________________________ 四、写作 67. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，在生活中，我们总会遇到需要帮助的人。一次小小的帮助，不仅能温暖他人，也能让自己收获快乐。请以“A Meaningful Experience”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次你帮助他人的经历。 内容提示： 1．你帮助了谁？当时发生了什么情况？ 2．你是如何帮助他/她的？ 3．这次经历让你有什么感受或收获？ 写作要求： 1．层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，适当发挥。 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3．词数90左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Experience Last Sunday morning, I was on my way to the library when _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期学校期末教学质量调研 八年级英语 英语共8页，包括四道大题。作答时间为120分钟。结束后，将题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．作答前，请务必将学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在题卡左侧装订线内指定位置。 2．作答时，请务必按照要求在题卡上的指定区域内书写，在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、听力 I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. Not good. B. Thanks, I will. C. Let me see. 2. A. I don’t know. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. Their right hands. B. Their left hands. C. Their both hands. 4. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 5. A. The East African Rift Valley. B. The Mariana Trench. C. The Dead Sea. II．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ III．对话回答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 11. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 12. A. He did much homework. B. He watched TV. C. He went to a party. 13. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 14. A. A fight between two kids. B. A traffic accident. C. A student was lost. 15. A. In a library. B. At school. C. In a hospital. IV．对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。 16. The girl has trouble with her ________. A. friend B. sister C. parents 17. The boy thinks the girl’s problem is ________. A. very worried B. so sad C. too bad 听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题。 18. How high is Qomolangma? A. 8,848.68 metres. B. 8,848.86 metres. C. 8,838.86 metres. 19. What’s the weather like on Qomolangma? A. Always bad. B. Always fine. C. Always rainy. 20. Who can climb Qomolangma? A. The strong people. B. The sportsmen C. The brave people. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. The speaker likes many kinds of books because they ________. A. make her rich B. help her sleep well C. open her mind ________ NOT mentioned by the speaker. A. Magazines B. Picture books C. Novels ________ wrote The Story of My Life. A. Helen Keller B. Miss Sullivan C. An English writer 24. Helen Keller met Miss Sullivan ________. A. at 1 year and 7 months old B. at 7 years old C. in 1902 25. The Story of My Life shows ________ if you put your heart into it. A. teachers are not important B. reading is easy C. nothing is impossible VI．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 26. If you want to go abroad, preparing a passport is the first thing you need to do. 27. You’d better take off your shoes when you visit an office in Japan. 28. In China, it’s not polite to tap (敲) an empty bowl with chopsticks during dinner. 29. In France, people usually kiss each other when whey greet others. 30. In the US, people don’t care much about time, especially during busy seasons. 二、语言知识运用 VII．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. The story has ________ unusual ending none of ________ students in our class expected. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事有一个我们班没有一个学生预料到的不寻常的结局。 an一个；the特指或强调；a一个。ending是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空填an；students后有in our class修饰，表示特指“我们班的学生”，所以第二空填the。 2. We won’t have a picnic ________ the weather is good. A. unless B. since C. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非天气好，否则我们不会去野餐。 unless除非；since自从/因为；as soon as一……就……。根据主句“We won’t have a picnic”是否定句，从句“the weather is good”是肯定句，逻辑上表示“除非天气好（否则不去）”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 3. I ________ the computer for over three years. I ________ it in 2022. A. have had; has bought B. have had; bought C. have bought; bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有这台电脑已经三年多了。我是在 2022 年买的它。 have had已经拥有(现在完成时)；has/have bought已经买了(现在完成时)；bought买了(过去时)。第一空时间状语“for over three years”表示时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中需变为have，主语为I，所以填have had，排除选项C；第二空时间状语“in 2022”，表示过去的具体时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 4. — Have you ever read a science fiction novel? — ________ I don’t like science fiction. A. What about you? B. Yes, I have. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过科幻小说吗？——不，我没有。我不喜欢科幻小说。 What about you?你呢？；Yes, I have.是的，我读过；No, I haven’t.不，我没有读过。问句是Have引导的一般疑问句，需用Yes或No回答。根据后句“I don’t like science fiction.”可知不喜欢科幻小说，推测没读过，应作否定回答。 5. My family ________ dinner when the typhoon ________. A. were having; hit B. was having; hit C. were having; was hitting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风袭击时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 “when”引导的时间状语从句中，背景动作用过去进行时，突发动作用一般过去时，结构为was/were doing sth. when…did sth.，“family”在此处指“家人”，强调家庭成员，故第一空谓语用were having；第二空用hit的过去式hit。 VIII．完成对话 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! ____6____ B: Yes, I did. I was outside when the storm hit. A: Oh, really? ____7____ B: I was walking home from the library. A: That sounds dangerous. What was the weather like then? B: Terrible! ____8____ A: How did you feel at that moment? B: I felt so scared. It came so suddenly that I didn’t have time to prepare. A: ____9____ I hope such bad weather won’t come again. B: Me too. I must be careful next time when I go out. A: Right. We’d better check the weather forecast before going out. B: ____10____ A. The wind was so strong that I could hardly stand. B. I agree with you. C. Did you notice the strange weather yesterday? D. Were you scared when the storm came? E. What were you doing when it happened? F. What a terrible experience! 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. F 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了围绕B意外遭遇暴风雨的经历展开的对话，二人交流了事发时的场景、天气状况与个人感受，最终达成出门前要提前查看天气预报的共识。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，问句应是以Did开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你昨天注意到那场反常的天气了吗？”符合语法和语境。 【7题详解】 根据答语“I was walking home from the library.”可知，问句询问的是暴风雨发生时正在做什么。选项E“事情发生的时候你在做什么？”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据问句“What was the weather like then?”及回答“Terrible!”可知，此处需要具体描述天气状况。选项A“风太大了，我几乎站不住。”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据上文“I felt so scared. It came so suddenly that I didn’t have time to prepare.”可知B描述自己当时很害怕且暴风雨来得突然，A此处应对此经历表示感叹或同情。选项F“多么可怕的经历啊！”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据上文A提出的建议“We’d better check the weather forecast before going out.”，B此处应表示赞同。选项B“我同意你的看法”符合语境。 IX．补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限） A: Hey, Kelly! ____11____ B: Oh, I’m reading a Chinese folk story. A: What’s the name of the story? B: It’s called Kua Fu Chasing the Sun. Do you know the story? A: ____12____ B: How do you like the story? A: It’s really interesting. I love it. B: ____13____ Kua Fu? A: I think Kua Fu is a hero with great power. B: Really? ____14____. I think Kua Fu is a little bit silly. A: Why? B: Because it’s impossible to catch up with the sun. A: But to save his people, he still tried his best and never ____15____ until he died! B: It’s true. The story is trying to show us that we must keep trying for our dreams. A: Perhaps you are right 【答案】11. What are you doing? 12. Yes, I do. 13. What do you think of/How do you like 14. I don’t think so/I disagree 15. gave up 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B 关于中国民间故事《夸父逐日》的对话，双方交流了对故事内容及主角夸父的看法。 【11题详解】 下文“哦，我正在读一个中国民间故事。”说明此处询问对方正在做什么，故填“What are you doing?”。 【12题详解】 上文B问“你知道这个故事吗？”为一般疑问句，回答时要回答Yes或者No。根据下文A的回答“它真的很有趣。我喜欢它。”可知A知道这个故事，应作肯定回答，故填“Yes, I do.”。 【13题详解】 下文“我认为夸父是一个拥有巨力的英雄。”说明此处询问对夸父的看法，故填What do you think of/How do you like。 【14题详解】 根据“我认为夸父是一个拥有巨力的英雄。”及“我认为夸父有点傻。”可知B不同意A的观点，故填I don’t think so/I disagree。 【15题详解】 前文提到“他仍然尽了最大努力”及下文“这个故事试图告诉我们必须为梦想坚持努力。”说明此处指从未放弃，且叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时，应填gave up。 X．完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 When you feel uncomfortable or terrible, don’t worry. It’s common to have such days, and here is some useful advice to help you feel ____16____ soon. First, have a good rest. Lie down on your ____17____ bed and close your eyes. If you can fall asleep, that’s even better. Our body needs time to fix itself, and rest helps it ____18____ faster. You can put a warm blanket over you to stay cozy (舒适的，温暖的)—this small thing can make you feel more ____19____. Second, drink more ____20____ water. Cold drinks might make your stomach or throat feel worse, but warm water is gentle. It soothes (缓解) a sore throat and helps your body work well. You can add a little honey if you like, but don’t put too much ____21____. Third, if you have a fever or headache, you can take some ____22____ medicine. But always ask your parents first and follow the instructions carefully. Never take more than the right ____23____. Remember, if the discomfort lasts for more than a day or gets worse—like having a high fever or bad cough—go to see a ____24____ at once. Also, try to keep a positive mood. Listen to your favorite light music or chat with your family, it can make you feel less ____25____. I hope you’ll get well quickly and go back to your happy days! 16. A. better B. happier C. worse 17. A. hard B. dirty C. soft 18. A. recover (恢复) B. break C. stop 19. A. worried B. relaxed C. angry 20. A. cold B. hot C. warm 21. A. salt B. sugar C. milk 22. A. simple B. expensive C. difficult 23. A. place B. time C. amount (数量) 24. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend 25. A. down B. happy C. excited 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述当身体不舒服或心情糟糕时，如何通过休息、喝温水、服药及保持积极心态来恢复健康的实用建议。 【16题详解】 句意：有这样的日子很常见，这里有一些有用的建议，帮助你很快感觉好起来。 前文说“feel uncomfortable or terrible”，所以建议的目的应该是让人从不好的状态中好转。选better符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：躺在你柔软的床上，闭上眼睛。 前文提到“have a good rest”结合后文“close your eyes”，可知，休息时躺在柔软的床上更舒适，选soft符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的身体需要时间来自我修复，休息能帮助它更快恢复。 前文说“Our body needs time to fix itself”，所以休息的作用是帮助身体更快地恢复。选recover符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以盖一条温暖的毯子来保持舒适——这件小事能让你感觉更放松。 前文说“put a warm blanket over you to stay cozy”，说明这件小事能让人感觉更放松，选relaxed符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，多喝温水。 后文紧接着说“Cold drinks might make your stomach or throat feel worse, but warm water is gentle.”这里将cold drinks与warm water进行对比，选warm与后文语境相符。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢，可以加一点蜂蜜，但不要放太多糖。 前文说可以加一点蜂蜜（honey），but表示转折，提醒不要放太多糖，选sugar符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：第三，如果你发烧或头痛，可以吃一些简单的药。 后文说“But always ask your parents first and follow the instructions carefully.”，说明这里指的是普通的、简单的药物，而不是复杂或昂贵的药，选simple符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：永远不要服用超过正确的量。 前文说“follow the instructions carefully”，说明服药时要注意剂量。选amount符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：记住，如果不适持续超过一天或变得更严重——比如高烧或严重咳嗽——立刻去看医生。 前文说症状持续超过一天或加重，如高烧、严重咳嗽，这种情况下应该去看医生。选doctor符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的轻音乐或和家人聊天，这能让你感觉不那么沮丧。 前文说“try to keep a positive mood”，说明听音乐、聊天能让人感觉不那么沮丧/低落。down有“沮丧、情绪低落”的意思，与“保持积极心态”形成呼应。 XI．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. into B. importance C. meals D. quiet E. show F. for G. finally H. differences I. than J. instead K. last L. hold Table manners are quite different between the West and the East, and these small ____26____ show unique (独特的) cultural habits. In the West, people use knives and forks to eat. Before ____27____, they put the napkin on their laps. When cutting food, they ____28____ the fork in the left hand to fix it and the knife in the right hand to cut it into small pieces. They eat slowly and keep ____29____ — no loud talking or clinking (叮当响的) dishes. Also, food is served one course at a time, like soup first, then the main dish, and ____30____ dessert. In China, people use chopsticks ____31____. It’s rude to stick chopsticks straight ____32____ rice. During meals, families or friends talk and laugh loudly, making a warm, lively atmosphere. Dishes are placed in the middle of the table ____33____ everyone to share. Sometimes, elders pick food for younger people to show care. These differences don’t mean one is better ____34____ the other. They just ____35____ the two areas’ different cultural values and ways of socializing. 【答案】26. H 27. C 28. L 29. D 30. G 31. J 32. A 33. F 34. I 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中西方餐桌礼仪的差异及其背后不同的文化习惯和价值观。 【26题详解】 句意：西方和东方的餐桌礼仪很不相同，这些细微差异体现出独特的文化习惯。结合前文“Table manners are quite different between the West and the East”可知，前句总说中西餐桌礼仪不同，空格处应指“差异”，且these small后接复数名词。选项H.differences意为“差异，不同”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在西方，人们用刀叉吃饭；饭前，他们把餐巾放在腿上。结合“they put the napkin on their laps”可知，放餐巾是吃饭前的动作，before后接名词/动名词，此处表示“在饭前”。选项C.meals意为“一餐，饭食”，before meals意为“饭前”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：切食物时，他们用左手拿叉固定食物，右手拿刀把食物切成小块。结合“the fork in the left hand to fix it”可知，这里是“握住/拿住叉子”的动作；主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形。选项L.hold意为“握住，拿住”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们慢慢吃，并保持安静——不大声说话，也不让餐具叮当响。结合破折号后“no loud talking or clinking dishes”可知，这些表现对应“保持安静”；keep后接形容词作表语。选项D.quiet意为“安静的”，keep quiet意为“保持安静”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：食物一次上一道，比如先上汤，再上主菜，最后上甜点。结合“like soup first, then the main dish, and...dessert”中的first、then可知，这里按上菜顺序推进，最后到甜点。选项G.finally意为“最后”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，人们用筷子代替刀叉。前文说西方人用刀叉，本句转向中国餐具，空格处需表示“代替，而不是”。选项J.instead意为“代替，反而”，符合“用筷子而非刀叉”的对比语境。 【32题详解】 句意：把筷子直直地插进米饭里是不礼貌的。结合常识和“stick chopsticks straight...rice”可知，此处表示筷子“插进”米饭；stick...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……插入……”。选项A.into意为“进入，到……里”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：菜肴被摆在桌子中央，供每个人分享。结合“Dishes are placed in the middle of the table”和“everyone to share”可知，摆在中央的目的是供大家分享；for sb. to do sth.表示“供某人做某事/为了某人做某事”。选项F.for意为“为了，供”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这些差异并不意味着一个比另一个更好。结合空前better可知，此处为形容词比较级结构better than...，意为“比……更好”。所给选项I.than意为“比”，用于比较级之后，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它们只是展示了两个地区不同的文化价值观和社交方式。结合主语They指代前文的餐桌礼仪差异，且本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为复数，谓语用动词原形。选项E.show意为“表明，展示”，符合语境。 XII．阅读理解 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is ________. A. 《春夜喜雨》 B. 《临安春雨初霁》 C. 《夜雨寄北》 D. 《春望》 37. ________ are mentioned in the poem. A. Wind, rain and thunder B. Rain, rainbow and clouds C. Rain, wind and rainbow D. Wind, rain and clouds 38. The word ________ can be used to describe the rain in this poem. A. busy B. dark C. quiet D. quick 39. The poet died when he was ________ years old. A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68 40. Du Fu wants to show ________ in this poem. A. he is used to living in Chengdu with others B. he loves and enjoys farming C. he expects the flowers to bloom D. he’s thankful to nature 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杜甫诗作《春夜喜雨》的英文译本，讲解了诗歌的创作背景、内容细节，以及诗人借春雨表达的对自然的感恩之情。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的诗歌标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及诗句“Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring”可推知，这首诗描写的是春日夜晚的及时雨，对应中文标题《春夜喜雨》。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌中的“Good rain knows its time right”；“With wind it steals in night”；“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”可推知，诗中提到了雨、风、云三种事物。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise”及诗句“Mute, it moistens each thing”可推知，春雨落下时没有声响，十分安静，可用quiet来形容。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Du Fu（712—770，Tang Dynasty）”可推知，杜甫的生卒年份为712年至770年，计算可得770-712=58，即他去世时58岁。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature”，结合诗歌中诗人对春雨的喜爱与赞美，可推知杜甫在这首诗中表达了对自然的感恩之情。 B No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences. According to the scientists, one difference is that in many places it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it’s going to be less easy for plants to grow. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future. No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失) . Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons (飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes. 41. Scientists think it is _________ for people to find food and water in some countries in Africa. A. unlucky B. difficult C. common D. easy 42. The underlined word melt in the third paragraph means _________. A. become water B. become dirty C. turn white D. turn clean 43. We can know from the passage that _________. A. The plants will be less difficult to grow in USA B. A lot of animals in the Arctic will still live happily there C. Few people will lose their homes because of more typhoons D. People living in some cities near the sea will have to leave their home 44. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A report from scientists. B. The differences in the future. C. The food and water in the future. D. The differences of the weather. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来天气的不同之处。包括天气变得越来越热，降雨量变少，非洲一些国家会变得干燥，植物生长困难导致的粮食减产，海平面上涨导致人们失去家园，飓风和台风频繁出现等问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water. ”可知，非洲的一些国家会变得异常干燥，因此人们很难找到食物和水。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt in the next years and a lot of the animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失)”可知，北极的冰山融化时导致海平面上涨，因此melt表示“融化”，即“变成水”符合题意。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失)”可知，北极冰山融化，导致海平面上涨，沿海城市会消失，因此住在沿海城市的人将不得不离开家园。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，说明未来的天气会有一些不同；第二，三自然段主要介绍的是天气变热，温度上升所带来的影响；第四段介绍的是飓风和台风所带来的影响，因此C选项符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences.”可知，本文主要介绍的是未来的天气会有哪些不同之处。故选D。 C Around the world, people have different views on good manners, especially in restaurants. In China, making much noise in a restaurant is acceptable—if a restaurant is quiet and lifeless, it may seem unusual. But in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places; too loud noise from a table might make other diners complain to the owner. Paying the bill also differs. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In the West, one person pays when entertaining clients (客户), but friends often share the cost (called “going Dutch”). Besides, Westerners usually leave a tip for waiters, which is considered polite. In the US, tips are 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, depending on service quality, so good waiters can earn a lot. The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. In China, a quiet and lifeless restaurant may seem unusual. 47. In many Western restaurants, people like the loud sounds from other people. 48. When paying the bill, one person usually pays for everyone in China. 49. In the US, the tip is always 15% of the bill no matter how the service is. 50. Many people all over the world like Chinese and Italian food. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界各地餐厅里不同的礼仪习惯，包含就餐噪音、付账方式与饮食文化等差异。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“In China, making much noise in a restaurant is acceptable—if a restaurant is quiet and lifeless, it may seem unusual.”，这直接说明在中国，安静毫无生气的餐厅会显得很奇怪。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。第一段说明：“But in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places, too loud noise from a table might make other diners complain to the owner.”，表明在很多西方国家餐厅，过大的噪音会让其他食客向店主投诉，人们并不喜欢别人发出很大的声响。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“In China, one person usually pays for everyone.”，表明在中国买单时，通常由一个人为所有人付款。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第二段点明：“In the US, tips are 10%, 15% or 20%of the bill, depending on service quality, so good waiters can earn a lot.”，说明在美国小费根据服务质量分为10%、15%或20%，并不是无论服务好坏一律都是账单的15%。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第三段总结：“Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”，表明中餐和意大利美食在全世界都很受欢迎，也就是世界各地很多人喜欢中餐和意大利菜。 D Free time is precious (宝贵的) for students, and using it wisely can make our lives more colourful. Here are some great ways to enjoy our leisure (休闲的) hours. First, physical activities are necessary. After studying hard, playing sports like basketball or badminton helps us stay healthy and active. ____51____ It makes me feel energetic and reduces stress. On weekends, I sometimes go cycling in the park with my family. The fresh air and beautiful scenery always cheer me up. ____52____ I love reading storybooks or comics before bed. They open new worlds and improve my vocabulary. For example, “Harry Potter” teaches me about friendship and courage. If I have extra time, I watch English cartoons or documentaries. ____53____ Third, helping family and friends brings happiness. On Sundays, I usually help my mom cook dinner or clean the house. Last week, I learned to make tomato soup — it tasted delicious! ____54____ We chat, play board games, or have picnics. These moments strengthen our bonds and create good memories. Finally, relaxing mindfully is important. I sometimes listen to music or draw pictures. ____55____ In short, free time should be a balance of exercise, learning, family time, and relaxation. By planning wisely, we can grow both physically and mentally while enjoying every moment. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Spending time with friends is fun too. B. I often play football with classmates after school. C. These hobbies make me feel excited and want to play more. D. This not only relaxes me but also helps with my language skills. E. These activities allow me to calm down and prepare for the next day’s study. F. Second, reading and learning are meaningful choices. 【答案】51. B 52. F 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了合理利用空闲时间的几种好方法，告诉我们空闲时间要平衡运动、学习、陪伴与放松。 【51题详解】 前文列举篮球、羽毛球，后文“It makes me feel energetic and reduces stress.”，此处需要填入一项具体的运动事例。B选项“我经常放学后和同学们踢足球”，承接上文运动话题，引出后面感受。 【52题详解】 第三段段首需要过渡句，根据第二段“First”和第四段“Third”，可知此处应填F选项“第二，阅读和学习是有意义的选择”，符合逻辑顺序。 【53题详解】 前文说看英文动画片和纪录片，D选项“这不仅能让我放松，还有助于提升我的语言能力。”承接上文，说明这件事的好处。 【54题详解】 前文写帮妈妈做家务，后文描述聊天、玩游戏等社交活动，A选项“和朋友共度时光也很有趣”，起到过渡作用，引出和朋友相处的内容。 【55题详解】 本段讲述放松方式。前文提到听音乐、画画，E选项“这些活动能让我静下心来，为第二天的学习做好准备”，承接上文，说明这些放松活动的作用 E Everyone knows that reading is important, but have you ever asked yourself why that is so? Here I can tell you the reasons. ____56____ Reading helps you become better. Through reading, you begin to understand the world more and have a better understanding of some topics that make you interested. ____57____ When you read more, you will understand one thing better. It can also help you find out the truth. Reading also helps improve your understanding. To play well in a game, you need to understand the rules well. ____58____ Before you take action, reading is a start of many things. Be careful to read about how to cook a meal, how to play chess, which place is nice for the family trip, read the menu before ordering food. These can help you become more prepared. ____59____ When you read, you are getting the knowledge and experience of someone. Reading is a great way to get to know and learn from these great people. ____60____ Reading connects you with the world. It helps you understand what other people are talking about. As you understand more, you can communicate better with others. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. A Tool of Communicating B. Give Us the Courage to Overcome Difficulties C. Make Yourself Better D. Preparation Before Action E. Improve Understanding F. Get Experience from Other People 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Reading is very ________ to each of us. You can improve yourself through reading. The more you read, the better you ________ one thing. And you should read the information ________ before you start to do something new. ________ you read, you can get some knowledge and experience. Reading also helps you understand ________. As you understand more, you can communicate better with people. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. F 60. A 61. ①. important ②. understand ③. carefully ④. When ⑤. others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读对人们而言十分重要的五大原因，阐明了阅读在自我提升、增强理解、行动筹备、获取他人经验和助力人际沟通方面的积极作用。 【56题详解】 根据第一段核心句“Reading helps you become better.”，可知该段阐述阅读能让自身变得更优秀，故主旨对应C项“让你自己变得更优秀”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Reading also helps improve your understanding.”，可知整段围绕阅读能够提升理解能力展开说明，故主旨对应E项“提升理解力”。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Before you take action, reading is a start of many things…These can help you become more prepared.”，可知该段讲述阅读是各类行动前的筹备环节，故主旨对应D项“行动前的准备”。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“When you read, you are getting the knowledge and experience of someone.”，可知阅读可以帮助我们获取他人的知识与经验，故主旨对应F项“从他人那里获取经验”。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“As you understand more, you can communicate better with others.”，可知阅读是助力人际沟通的工具，故主旨对应A项“一种交流的工具”。 【61题详解】 第一空：根据原文开篇“Everyone knows that reading is important”，可知阅读对我们每个人都很重要，故填形容词important作表语。 第二空：根据第二段“When you read more, you will understand one thing better.”，可知你读得越多，对一件事的理解就越好，故填入understand。 第三空：根据第三段“Be careful to read about how to cook a meal…before ordering food.”可知，开展新行动前要仔细阅读相关信息，此处需要副词修饰动词“read”，故将careful变为副词carefully。 第四空：根据第四段“When you read, you are getting the knowledge and experience of someone.”，可知当你阅读时，你就能收获知识和经验，此处使用When引导时间状语从句，注意句首的首字母大写。 第五空：根据最后一段“It helps you understand what other people are talking about.”可知阅读能帮助你理解他人，故填入other people的同义表达others。 F Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’ve ever hoped for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without our parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s home — simply by chatting about their lives or playing chess with them to make their days happier. If you’re great at maths or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats at animal shelters. Or you can collect things for people in need, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids just like you are making a difference through volunteering — and you can too! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is a great way to make a difference in your community? ____________________________________________________ 63. When did the writer and his friends clean up the neighborhood park? ____________________________________________________ 64. Did the writer and his friends clean up the park with their parents’ help or without their parents’ help? ____________________________________________________ 65. Where can you volunteer to walk dogs or play with cats according to the text? ____________________________________________________ 66. How will you feel when you do volunteer work? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Volunteering your time. 63. They cleaned up the neighborhood park this past summer. 64. They cleaned up the park without their parents’ help. 65. At animal shelters. 66. I will feel good and pleased, because my volunteer time is meaningful and can make a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者自身清理社区公园的志愿经历，向读者介绍了多种适配不同兴趣的志愿参与方式，鼓励青少年结合自身喜好参与志愿活动，在帮助他人、改善周边环境的同时收获正向体验，为社区带来积极改变。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.”可知，奉献你的时间做志愿，是为社区带来积极改变的好方式。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was…to clean up the park.”可知，刚过去的这个夏天，作者和朋友们清理了小区的公园。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“We worked without our parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知，没有请父母和老师帮忙。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats at animal shelters.”可知，可以在动物收容所帮忙遛狗、陪猫咪玩耍。 【66题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，合理即可，如根据原文最后一段“Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids just like you are making a difference through volunteering — and you can too!”可知，志愿工作既能创造价值，也能让自身获得愉悦的体验。 四、写作 67. “赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，在生活中，我们总会遇到需要帮助的人。一次小小的帮助，不仅能温暖他人，也能让自己收获快乐。请以“A Meaningful Experience”为题，写一篇短文，描述一次你帮助他人的经历。 内容提示： 1．你帮助了谁？当时发生了什么情况？ 2．你是如何帮助他/她的？ 3．这次经历让你有什么感受或收获？ 写作要求： 1．层次清晰，语言流畅，包含全部要点，适当发挥。 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息。 3．词数90左右。书写规范，卷面整洁。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Experience Last Sunday morning, I was on my way to the library when _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Experience Last Sunday morning, I was on my way to the library when I saw an old grandma standing at the street corner. She looked worried because she couldn’t find her way to the nearby hospital. I went up to her and offered help politely. I told her the right way and slowly walked with her to the bus stop. I also helped her get on the bus and told the driver to look after her carefully. Seeing her sweet smile, I felt so warm. I learn that small help can make a big difference. Helping others also brings me great happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①帮助的人物与当时情景；②帮助对方的具体过程；③个人感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含全部要点；词数90左右；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头，交代时间地点，引出遇见老人的事件 主体段：描写上前主动帮忙，引导老人到公交站并叮嘱司机的全过程 结尾段：描写看到老人微笑，抒发感悟，升华助人为乐的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：帮助的对象与当时情况 人物选择：old grandma/stranger/old woman/an old woman/a little boy/a stranger等 情景描述：looked worried/couldn’t find her way/standing at the street corner/lost her bag/fell down/carried heavy bags等 环境：on my way to the library/street corner/nearby hospital/at the bus stop/near the park/on the road等 要点二：如何帮助他人 动作描写：went up to her/offered help/walked with her/held her bag/helped her stand up/called for help等 行为细节：helped her get on the bus/told the driver/look after her/showed her the map/waited with her/gave her some water等 交际用语：offered help/told her the right way/Let me help you/I can show you the way等 要点三：经历带来的感受与收获 内心感受：felt so warm/sweet smile/great happiness/felt proud/felt satisfied/a strong feeling of joy等 道理感悟：small help/make a big difference/helping others/kindness matters/love warms people/we should help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $