精品解析：吉林省吉林市桦甸市第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末英语试题

八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I like reading storybooks. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’m busy every day. 2. A. We can eat much junk food. B. We should exercise every day. C. We sleep very late. 3. A. I talk with my parents. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 12. A. He does his homework. B. He watches videos. C. He plays sports. 13. A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 14. A. Mount Tai. B. The Dead Sea. C. Changbai Mountain. 15. A. About 416 metres. B. About 1545 metres. C. About 2000 metres. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does the girl advise him to do to relax? A. Read great books. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV all night. 17. What volunteer work will they do together? A. Clean the park. B. Help old people. C. Plant trees. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 19. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Who can be a volunteer in the program? A. Only 12-year-old children. B. Only people in their seventies C. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job mentioned in the text? A. Taking care of children in schools B. Looking after children in hospitals C. Helping old people clean their houses 23. How does Carlos Domingo feel about being a volunteer? A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired 24. What did the 18-year-old volunteer do in his spare time before? A. He played computer games. B. He helped old people C. He took care of animals. 25. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. send an email. B. call at 010-800-555-5756 C. visit the office Ⅵ. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Jim A. prepared the picnic food. 27. Jim’s father B. took lots of photos. 28. Jim’s grandma C. went swimming. 29. Jim`s mother D. drove the car to the mountain. 30. Jim’s grandpa E. got ready for the picnic. 二、基础知识 (共5分) Ⅶ. 单项选择。(5分) 1. I ________ the computer for over three years. I ________ it in 2022. A. have bought; bought B. have had; bought C. have had; has bought 2. —Will your sister ________ Tom next month? —Yes. They plan to be ________ in spring. A. marry; married B. married; marry C. marry; marry 3. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less 4. Boys and girls, as long as you ________ your worries and just try your best, you’ll get good grades on the exam. A. get over B. let down C. suffer from 5. I didn’t realize my fault ________ my teacher pointed it out to me. A. if B. until C. so that 三、交际运用 (共10分) Ⅷ. 完成对话，选择正确选项。(有一个选项内容与对话无关) (Mary called Emma and they asked each other questions.) A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. ____6____ A: Yes, I have. I’ve just finished a novel written by Ernest Hemingway. B: ____7____ A: The Old Man and the Sea. B: ____8____ A: It’s about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B: ____9____ A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thanks for telling me so much! A: ____10____ A. What have you read recently? B. What does it want to tell us? C. Have you read anything recently? D. You’re welcome. E. What’s it about? F. What’s the name of the novel? Ⅸ. (5分) 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(词数不限) Helen: Tina, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you tell me what the lowest place on earth is? Tina: Oh, it is the Dead Sea. And its surface is 416 metres below sea level. Helen: Thanks! I have another question. ____11____? Tina: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. It is the first of China’s Five Mountains. Helen: I see. ____12____? Tina: It’s about 1,545 metres high. Helen: ____13____? Tina: No, I didn’t. Would you like to visit it with me this summer vacation? Helen: ____14____. And I can take my camera to take photos. Tina: Sounds great. How are we going to get there? Helen: ____15____. Tai’an is a little far from Jilin. Taking a plane saves time. Tina: That’s a good idea. Now it’s time to have our English class. 四、阅读 (共55分) “There are many unknowns about the deep ocean,” Du Mengran said, “The best way to know them is to go there, see it and ____16____ it with your heart.” Called a “deep diver”, the Chinese scientist played an important part in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem. She was named on Nature’s annual list of 10 people who helped develop ____17____ in 2025. As we know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works ____18____. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible and carried out 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. ____19____ sunlight, animals get energy from special chemicals that come out of the ocean floor. Before Du Mengran’s work, nobody had studied these animals in such detail. Several species may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to continue ____20____ dives in nearby areas. Last year, the team found similar ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think ____21____ could live in such terrible conditions,” she told Wenhui Daily. Du never gives up ____22____ diving in the sea is hard. For example, the cabin is only 1.8 meters wide, but it has to hold three scientists. Many people would never want to ____23____ such a small space, let alone stay inside it for hours. However, Du feels ____24____ every time she steps inside. She compares the submersible to a time machine that unlocks doors to unknown worlds. What other ____25____ lie hidden in the dark depths of the ocean? Du and her team are on their way to find out with their efforts. 16. A. taste B. smell C. feel 17. A. sport B. science C. history 18. A. successfully B. carefully C. differently 19. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of 20. A. more B. better C. faster 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing 22. A. if B. although C. since 23. A. enter B. build C. discover 24. A. bored B. excited C. scared 25. A. secrets B. dangers C. fears XI. (10分) 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 (方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. felt B. way C. like D. help E. makes F. older G. elderly H. make I. these J. kindness K. because L. kind Everyone has the power to ____26____ a difference in the world. You don’t need to do big things---small acts of ____27____ can also change someone’s life. For me, the most rewarding thing is helping others. I first started helping others when I was in Grade 6. My neighbor, an ____28____ lady, lived alone. She had difficulty carrying things. I offered to help her buy groceries every weekend. At first, she was polite and refused, but I insisted. Gradually, she got used to my help and ____29____ like I was her granddaughter. I ____30____ helping her very much ____31____ it made me feel useful. Last winter, she fell ill and couldn’t go out. I took care of her until she recovered. She thanked me many times, but I knew that I had gained more from the experience. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible. My teacher often tells us that the best ____32____ to make a difference is to start with small things around us. My classmates and I often organize activities to ____33____ people in need. We visit the old people’s home, clean up the park, and collect clothes for the poor. Making a difference is not just about helping others—it’s also about growing as a person. It ____34____ us more grateful for what we have and makes the world warmer. Let’s keep doing ____35____ small kind things and together we can build a better future. XII. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 36. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 37. When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 38. What was Alice doing at that time? A. She was making dumplings. B. She was playing video games. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing her homework. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 40. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. (B) When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes, there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side. However, meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking. In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish. But in most Chinese dishes, rice is important, as well as noodles. If we don’t eat rice or noodles in a meal, we may feel like we don’t eat anything. In Western dishes, people use ingredients that taste similar, while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special. That’s why China has eight cuisines (菜系) in total. However, the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same. When different cultures come together, people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes. For example, in America, many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit (适合) American tastes. What’s more, mixing food is also popular now. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A. They serve them with noodles. B. They use them to make soup. C. They mix them in a balanced way. D. They cook them with some light salad. 43. What do Western people often think of rice? A. It is a side dish. B. It is the main dish. C. It is very important. D. It should be mixed with meat. 44. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of Western food. B. Ways to make Chinese and Western food. C. Importance of sharing food among different cultures. D. Differences between Chinese and Western food. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. (C) As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 47. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 48. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 49. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 50. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. (D) Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. Finding a good hobby is a great way to relax. But how can you choose a hobby that fits you? ____51____ ◆Think about what you like. Ask yourself: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like being active, or do you prefer quiet activities? ____52____ If you love nature, going on an outing or planting flowers could be fun. ◆Try something new. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. ____53____ You might find a new passion (热爱). For example, if you’ve never tried calligraphy, give it a go. You may be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ◆____54____ Sometimes, the best way to find a hobby is to watch what your friends do. Joining a friend in their hobby can be a good start. You can learn from them and share the joy together. ◆Don’t give up easily. When you start something new, it might be difficult at first. ____55____ Keep practicing, and you will get better and start to enjoy it more. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A. Learn from your friends. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Here are some simple ways to help you. D. If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument. E. Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange. (E) ____56____ Would you like to volunteer? Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering. ____57____ Why should we volunteer? That is because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, volunteering can help you make friends with different kinds of people. Second, volunteering increases self-confidence (增加自信). You are doing good for others, which will give you a sense of achievement (成就). Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. Being helpful can help you feel less stressed and make you happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. ____58____ There are many volunteering choices (选择). But it is hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about your goals (目标) and interests. Think about why you want to volunteer and what you enjoy doing. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. And you can try different types of volunteer work. Don’t limit (限定) yourself to just one organization or job. ____59____ You can volunteer at any place and at any time. You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online. Or course, it depends on your goals and interests. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It is OK to spend two to three hours every week. Volunteering should feel like a fun and meaningful hobby instead of (而不是) a to-do list for you. ____60____ The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Choices B. Be ready for volunteering C. Let’s move D. Reasons E. Place &Time F. Let’s give enough money （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Reasons You can make more friends, get a sense of achievement and volunteering is good for your ____61____ and body. Choices It’s not ____62____ for us to find a good volunteer job. Place and ____63____ ☆You can volunteer in ____64____, libraries, parks or even online. ☆Volunteering doesn’t take ____65____ of time. (F) When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you’re excited about going. But you’re a little worried about it too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party. It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note the day after. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many rules did the writer give us? _________________________________________ 67. Why do you feel a little worried when you are invited to a dinner party? _________________________________________ 68. When should you get to the dinner party? _________________________________________ 69. Who should you ask for help if you don’t know what to do? _________________________________________ 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (15分) XIII. 71. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter最近生活遇到很多烦恼，请你给他写一封电子邮件，关心对方近况，分享成长感悟，给出生活建议。 提示：内容必须包含： 1. 真诚表达关心问候； 2. 结合自身成长、健康、阅读、志愿、自然、跨文化相处等经历任选其一分享故事； 3. 针对作息、情绪、习惯给出至少2条健康成长建议 注意：1. 根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数90—100词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 英语试题共8页，包括5道大题。全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟，其中听力试题满分30分，听力考试时间为30分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力 (共30分) I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。(5分) 1. A. I like reading storybooks. B. It’s very interesting. C. I’m busy every day. 2. A. We can eat much junk food. B. We should exercise every day. C. We sleep very late. 3. A. I talk with my parents. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I don’t. 5. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Never mind. C. That’s right. Ⅱ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Dancing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 12. A. He does his homework. B. He watches videos. C. He plays sports. 13. A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 14. A. Mount Tai. B. The Dead Sea. C. Changbai Mountain. 15. A. About 416 metres. B. About 1545 metres. C. About 2000 metres. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，回答第16~17小题。 16. What does the girl advise him to do to relax? A. Read great books. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV all night. 17. What volunteer work will they do together? A. Clean the park. B. Help old people. C. Plant trees. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 19. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 20. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. V. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Who can be a volunteer in the program? A. Only 12-year-old children. B. Only people in their seventies C. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old. 22. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job mentioned in the text? A. Taking care of children in schools B. Looking after children in hospitals C. Helping old people clean their houses 23. How does Carlos Domingo feel about being a volunteer? A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired 24. What did the 18-year-old volunteer do in his spare time before? A. He played computer games. B. He helped old people C. He took care of animals. 25. If you want to be a volunteer, you can ______. A. send an email. B. call at 010-800-555-5756 C. visit the office Ⅵ. 短文理解根据听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Jim A. prepared the picnic food. 27. Jim’s father B. took lots of photos. 28. Jim’s grandma C. went swimming. 29. Jim`s mother D. drove the car to the mountain. 30. Jim’s grandpa E. got ready for the picnic. 二、基础知识 (共5分) Ⅶ. 单项选择。(5分) 1. I ________ the computer for over three years. I ________ it in 2022. A. have bought; bought B. have had; bought C. have had; has bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买这台电脑已经三年多了。我是2022年买的。 第一空时间状语“for over three years”表示时间段，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中变为延续性动词have，故第一空填have had；第二空“in 2022”为表示过去时间的状语，用一般过去时，用bought。 2. —Will your sister ________ Tom next month? —Yes. They plan to be ________ in spring. A. marry; married B. married; marry C. marry; marry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹下个月会和汤姆结婚吗？——是的。他们计划在春天结婚。 marry结婚，动词；married已婚的，形容词。根据语法规则，第一空will后接动词原形，marry sb.表示“与某人结婚”，第二空be后接形容词构成系表结构，be married表示“处于结婚状态”。 3. During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越努力，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，认真的，形容词。careless粗心的，形容词。less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越……，就越……”。根据题干中mistakes“错误”，名词复数形式可知，fewer符合第二个空格。故选B。 4. Boys and girls, as long as you ________ your worries and just try your best, you’ll get good grades on the exam. A. get over B. let down C. suffer from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，只要你们克服你们的担忧并尽最大努力，你们就会在考试中取得好成绩。 get over克服；let down使失望；suffer from遭受。根据“your worries”及后半句“try your best, you’ll get good grades”可知，此处语境为克服担忧才能取得好成绩，应填get over。 5. I didn’t realize my fault ________ my teacher pointed it out to me. A. if B. until C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我的老师给我指出来，我才意识到我的错误。 if如果；until直到……为止；so that以便。根据“I didn’t realize my fault”以及“my teacher pointed it out to me”可知，此处构成“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。 三、交际运用 (共10分) Ⅷ. 完成对话，选择正确选项。(有一个选项内容与对话无关) (Mary called Emma and they asked each other questions.) A: Hello. This is Emma. B: Emma, Mary is speaking. ____6____ A: Yes, I have. I’ve just finished a novel written by Ernest Hemingway. B: ____7____ A: The Old Man and the Sea. B: ____8____ A: It’s about an old fisherman. He caught a huge fish and fought with it. In the end, he lost the fish. B: ____9____ A: It wants to tell us that we should be brave and have the spirit of never giving up. B: Thanks for telling me so much! A: ____10____ A. What have you read recently? B. What does it want to tell us? C. Have you read anything recently? D. You’re welcome. E. What’s it about? F. What’s the name of the novel? 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Mary打电话给Emma，询问Emma最近的阅读情况，Emma介绍了自己刚读完的《老人与海》及其内容主旨。 【6题详解】 答语是“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应为现在完成时的一般疑问句，选项C“Have you read anything recently?”是一个以Have开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方最近是否读了什么书，与Emma的回答和后续内容完美对应。 【7题详解】 上文A说刚读完海明威的小说，B应询问书名，F项“What’s the name of the novel?”与下文的回答“The Old Man and the Sea.”形成问答对应关系。 【8题详解】 下文A介绍了书的内容，此处应询问小说的主要内容，选项E“What’s it about?”用来询问书籍的主要内容，引出Emma对情节的概述。 【9题详解】 下文A介绍了这本书告诉我们的道理，此处应询问小说想要传达的道理，选项B“What does it want to tell us?”询问书籍想告诉我们什么道理，与Emma回答的寓意完全匹配。 【10题详解】 上文B表示感谢，此处应礼貌回应“不客气”，选项D“You’re welcome.”是回应感谢的标准用语，表示“不客气”，使对话在友好的氛围中自然收束。 Ⅸ. (5分) 补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。(词数不限) Helen: Tina, I didn’t catch our teacher. Can you tell me what the lowest place on earth is? Tina: Oh, it is the Dead Sea. And its surface is 416 metres below sea level. Helen: Thanks! I have another question. ____11____? Tina: Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province. It is the first of China’s Five Mountains. Helen: I see. ____12____? Tina: It’s about 1,545 metres high. Helen: ____13____? Tina: No, I didn’t. Would you like to visit it with me this summer vacation? Helen: ____14____. And I can take my camera to take photos. Tina: Sounds great. How are we going to get there? Helen: ____15____. Tai’an is a little far from Jilin. Taking a plane saves time. Tina: That’s a good idea. Now it’s time to have our English class. 【答案】11. What is the highest mountain in Shandong Province 12. How high is it 13. Did you ever visit it/Did you go there before 14. Yes, I’d love to /Sure/Good idea 15. By plane/Let’s take a plane 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和Tina讨论地理知识，谈及死海、泰山，两人相约暑假一起游览泰山并讨论出行方式。 【11题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Shandong Province.”可知，Helen 此处是在询问山东省最高的山是什么，疑问句“What is the highest mountain in Shandong Province”符合。 【12题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“It’s about 1,545 metres high”可知，Helen此处是在询问泰山的高度，应用How high提问，“How high is it”符合。 【13题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“No, I didn’t.”可知，此处应是由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方之前是否去过那里，疑问句“Did you ever visit it/Did you go there before”符合。 【14题详解】 根据上文Tina的邀请“Would you like to visit it with me...”以及后文Helen说可以带相机拍照可知，Helen欣然接受了邀请，常用“Yes, I’d love to /Sure/Good idea”回答。 【15题详解】 根据上文问句“How are we going to get there?”以及后文“Taking a plane saves time.”可知，此处建议乘飞机前往，“By plane/Let’s take a plane”符合。 四、阅读 (共55分) “There are many unknowns about the deep ocean,” Du Mengran said, “The best way to know them is to go there, see it and ____16____ it with your heart.” Called a “deep diver”, the Chinese scientist played an important part in the discovery of the world’s deepest-known animal ecosystem. She was named on Nature’s annual list of 10 people who helped develop ____17____ in 2025. As we know, most life on Earth depends on sunlight. But the ecosystem found by Du and her team works ____18____. In 2024, she led a team with the Fendouzhe submersible and carried out 24 dives in the northern Pacific Ocean. There, they found a strange ecosystem. ____19____ sunlight, animals get energy from special chemicals that come out of the ocean floor. Before Du Mengran’s work, nobody had studied these animals in such detail. Several species may even be new to science. The discovery led Du and her team to continue ____20____ dives in nearby areas. Last year, the team found similar ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We used to think ____21____ could live in such terrible conditions,” she told Wenhui Daily. Du never gives up ____22____ diving in the sea is hard. For example, the cabin is only 1.8 meters wide, but it has to hold three scientists. Many people would never want to ____23____ such a small space, let alone stay inside it for hours. However, Du feels ____24____ every time she steps inside. She compares the submersible to a time machine that unlocks doors to unknown worlds. What other ____25____ lie hidden in the dark depths of the ocean? Du and her team are on their way to find out with their efforts. 16. A. taste B. smell C. feel 17. A. sport B. science C. history 18. A. successfully B. carefully C. differently 19. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of 20. A. more B. better C. faster 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing 22. A. if B. although C. since 23. A. enter B. build C. discover 24. A. bored B. excited C. scared 25. A. secrets B. dangers C. fears 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国深海科学家杜梦然的科考贡献，讲述她发现特殊深海生态系统、坚持深海探索的经历与信念。 【16题详解】 句意：了解它们最好的方式就是抵达那里、亲眼见识并用心灵去感受它。 上文提到深海存在诸多未知事物，需要亲身前往用心体悟，feel“感受、体悟”，契合亲身感知未知事物的语境。taste“品尝”、smell“闻起来”，都和探索感知深海的语境不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：她入选了《自然》杂志2025年助力科学发展的十位年度人物榜单。 上文点明她是科研工作者且有重大深海生态发现，属于科研领域，science“科学”，贴合人物科研成就的背景。sport“体育”、history“历史”，和深海科研的主题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：但杜梦然和她的团队发现的生态系统运作方式截然不同。 上文提到地球多数生命依靠阳光生存，本句用“But”形成转折，说明该深海生态模式不一样，differently“不同地”，契合转折逻辑。successfully“成功地”、carefully“仔细地”，不能体现和普通生命生存方式的区别。 【19题详解】 句意：不靠阳光，动物从海底涌出的特殊化学物质中获取能量。 空后说明动物依靠海底化学物质获取能量，替代了阳光的作用，Instead of“代替、而不是”，符合舍弃阳光另寻能量来源的逻辑。Thanks to“多亏”、Because of“因为”，无法表达这种替代关系。 【20题详解】 句意：这一发现促使杜梦然及其团队在周边海域继续开展更多下潜任务。 空后提到团队后续在南太平洋发现相似生态系统，说明需要进行数量更多的下潜探索，more“更多的”，可修饰下潜任务数量。better“更好的”、faster“更快的”，不能用来形容探索次数的增加。 【21题详解】 句意：我们过去一直认为没有生物能在如此恶劣的环境中生存。 上文描述深海环境十分恶劣，按照以往认知人们本以为这里没有生命存在，nothing“没有任何事物”，符合语境逻辑。everything“一切事物”、something“某物”，表意和文意完全相反。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管深海潜水这项工作十分艰辛，杜梦然却从未放弃。 前后分句存在让步转折关系，although“虽然、尽管”，契合处境艰难却依旧坚持的逻辑。if“如果”、since“自从、因为”，不能引导让步关系。 【23题详解】 句意：很多人从来都不愿进入这样狭小的空间，更别说在里面待上数小时。 空后指代潜水器狭小的舱体空间，enter“进入”，契合走进密闭狭小舱室的动作语境。build“建造”、discover“发现”，和身处潜水器舱内的场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：然而杜梦然每次走进舱内都会感到十分兴奋。 上文提到旁人难以忍受狭小舱室，本句用“However”转折，体现她截然不同的心境，excited“兴奋的”，贴合热爱深海探索的人物心境。bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”，和转折后的积极情绪相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：还有哪些秘密隐藏在海洋幽深的黑暗深处？ 全文围绕深海未知事物、未被发现的生态系统展开，secrets“秘密、未知奥秘”，契合探寻深海未解事物的主旨。dangers“危险”、fears“恐惧”，偏离文章探索深海未知奥秘的核心话题。 XI. (10分) 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 (方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. felt B. way C. like D. help E. makes F. older G. elderly H. make I. these J. kindness K. because L. kind Everyone has the power to ____26____ a difference in the world. You don’t need to do big things---small acts of ____27____ can also change someone’s life. For me, the most rewarding thing is helping others. I first started helping others when I was in Grade 6. My neighbor, an ____28____ lady, lived alone. She had difficulty carrying things. I offered to help her buy groceries every weekend. At first, she was polite and refused, but I insisted. Gradually, she got used to my help and ____29____ like I was her granddaughter. I ____30____ helping her very much ____31____ it made me feel useful. Last winter, she fell ill and couldn’t go out. I took care of her until she recovered. She thanked me many times, but I knew that I had gained more from the experience. It taught me to care for others and be more responsible. My teacher often tells us that the best ____32____ to make a difference is to start with small things around us. My classmates and I often organize activities to ____33____ people in need. We visit the old people’s home, clean up the park, and collect clothes for the poor. Making a difference is not just about helping others—it’s also about growing as a person. It ____34____ us more grateful for what we have and makes the world warmer. Let’s keep doing ____35____ small kind things and together we can build a better future. 【答案】26. H 27. J 28. G 29. A 30. C 31. K 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过帮助邻居老人的经历，感悟微小善意也能带来改变，号召大家从小事行善，在帮助他人的同时实现自我成长。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都有力量让世界变得不同。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用，有影响”，to后接动词原形。 【27题详解】 句意：你不需要做大事——小小的善举也能改变某人的生活。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。根据“acts of”可知，of后应接名词；结合前文“不需要做大事”和后文“change someone’s life”可知，作者强调的是日常生活中的小善行也有价值，所以选择kind，并变为kindness。 【28题详解】 句意：我的邻居是一位独居的老人。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰lady。根据后文“She had difficulty carrying things”可知，这位邻居行动不便，需要别人帮助，因此应是一位年长的女士；结合“elderly lady”表示“老年女士”，符合语境，所以选择elderly。 【29题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她习惯了我的帮助，并感觉自己像我的祖母一样。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“got used to my help”可知，老人从一开始拒绝帮助到后来接受作者，说明两人的关系逐渐亲近；结合“feel like”表示“感觉像”，符合句意。文章讲述过去发生的事情，所以选择feel，并变为felt。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢帮助她，因为这让我感觉自己很有用。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据后文“it made me feel useful”可知，作者从帮助老人的过程中获得了快乐和满足，因此此处表示“喜欢帮助她”；结合“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选择like。 【31题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢帮助她，因为这让我觉得自己有用。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【32题详解】 句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，产生影响的最好方式是从身边的小事开始。 此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据“to make a difference is to start with small things around us”可知，老师强调的是“如何产生影响的方法”；结合固定搭配“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，所以选择way。 【33题详解】 句意：我和同学们经常组织活动来帮助有需要的人。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。根据后面的具体活动“We visit the old people’s home, clean up the park, and collect clothes for the poor.”可知，这些活动都是为了帮助他人，因此选择help。 【34题详解】 句意：它使我们对拥有的一切更加感恩，也让世界变得更加温暖。 此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据句子主语“It”指代“Making a difference”，是第三人称单数；结合文章最后总结可知，帮助别人不仅改变他人，也会让自己成长、更加珍惜拥有的一切，所以选择make，并变为makes。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们继续做这些小小的善举，共同创造一个更美好的未来。 此处需要一个指示代词，在句中作定语修饰small kind things。根据“these small kind things”可知，作者指的是前文提到的帮助老人、组织公益活动等善举，而不是泛指其他事情，所以选择these。 XII. 阅读理解 (40分) (A) There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm. Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.” Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him. Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them. Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom. 36. How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Scared. D. Tired. 37. When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report? A. On April 30. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 3. 38. What was Alice doing at that time? A. She was making dumplings. B. She was playing video games. C. She was writing a report. D. She was doing her homework. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came. B. Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came. C. Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came. D. Alice might come to her dad after it got dark. 40. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Communication. B. Accidents. C. Housework. D. Past experiences. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice,”和“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，Alice正在包饺子。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。 (B) When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup. The main difference is that in Western dishes, there is usually a larger piece of meat with some light salad on the side. However, meat is only part of the dish in Chinese cooking. In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way. Western people often see rice as a side dish. But in most Chinese dishes, rice is important, as well as noodles. If we don’t eat rice or noodles in a meal, we may feel like we don’t eat anything. In Western dishes, people use ingredients that taste similar, while Chinese dishes often mix different ingredients together to make the food taste special. That’s why China has eight cuisines (菜系) in total. However, the taste of the eight cuisines is not always the same. When different cultures come together, people from different countries can share their food and make new dishes. For example, in America, many cooks change some popular Chinese dishes to suit (适合) American tastes. What’s more, mixing food is also popular now. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. What do Chinese usually do with meat and vegetables? A. They serve them with noodles. B. They use them to make soup. C. They mix them in a balanced way. D. They cook them with some light salad. 43. What do Western people often think of rice? A. It is a side dish. B. It is the main dish. C. It is very important. D. It should be mixed with meat. 44. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Different kinds of Western food. B. Ways to make Chinese and Western food. C. Importance of sharing food among different cultures. D. Differences between Chinese and Western food. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方饮食的差异，并提及了饮食文化的交流融合现象。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to Western food, we can easily think of pizza, hamburgers and salad. For Chinese food, we usually think of rice, noodles and soup.”及“The main difference is...”可知，作者先分别列举中西方常见食物，再直接点明两者差异，因此开篇是通过事实对比引入主题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese dishes, meat and vegetables are usually mixed together in a balanced way.”可知，中国菜肴通常将肉和蔬菜以均衡的方式混合在一起。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Western people often see rice as a side dish.”可知，西方人常将米饭视作配菜。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中西方饮食的差异展开，分别从食材搭配、主食地位、调味方式等方面进行了对比说明。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文内容分析：第1段引出中西方常见食物；第2-3段具体对比两者差异；第4段补充说明文化交融带来的变化。故选B。 (C) As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology. Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming like a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at Westlake University in China have made one. Its name is Sea Guru II. In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully. Smart Beidou When you open a map on your phone in China, it is probably guided by the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it. Fast train Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). Its highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR450 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet people’s wishes for a better experience. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Sea Guru Ⅱ went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea in March, 2025. 47. It is easy for Chinese teams and scientists to build the BDS. 48. The fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400 now. 49. The high-speed trains CR450 and CR400 are made in China. 50. The passage shows China’s development in science and technology. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在科技领域的快速发展，包括深海机器人、北斗导航系统和高速列车等方面的成就。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March, 2025, the robot went 2,000 metres under the South China Sea successfully.”可知，2025年3月，该机器人成功下潜至南海2000米深处。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s never an easy thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big problems in building it.”可知，中国团队和科学家建设北斗系统并不容易。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to travel on the fastest train in the world? The CR450 made…”及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，在CR450之前，世界上最快的列车是中国的CR400，目前世界上最快的列车是CR450，而非CR400。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train…”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400.”可知，CR450和CR400均由中国制造。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“As we know, China is developing fast in science and technology.”以及全文内容可知，本文展示了中国在科技领域的发展。故答案为T。 (D) Many students feel stressed because of too much schoolwork. Finding a good hobby is a great way to relax. But how can you choose a hobby that fits you? ____51____ ◆Think about what you like. Ask yourself: What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Do you like being active, or do you prefer quiet activities? ____52____ If you love nature, going on an outing or planting flowers could be fun. ◆Try something new. Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. ____53____ You might find a new passion (热爱). For example, if you’ve never tried calligraphy, give it a go. You may be surprised by how much you enjoy it. ◆____54____ Sometimes, the best way to find a hobby is to watch what your friends do. Joining a friend in their hobby can be a good start. You can learn from them and share the joy together. ◆Don’t give up easily. When you start something new, it might be difficult at first. ____55____ Keep practicing, and you will get better and start to enjoy it more. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A. Learn from your friends. B. The first step is always the hardest. C. Here are some simple ways to help you. D. If you like music, you can learn to play an instrument. E. Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为感到学业压力的学生提供了几个选择和培养爱好的实用建议，帮助他们在学习和生活中找到平衡与乐趣。 【51题详解】 前文提出问题“But how can you choose a hobby that fits you?”（但你如何选择适合你的爱好呢？），后文列出了具体的建议条目。C选项“Here are some simple ways to help you.”（这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你）承上启下，引出下文的具体建议。 【52题详解】 本段主题是思考自己喜欢什么。空白处后一句是“If you love nature...”（如果你热爱大自然……），D选项“If you like music...”（如果你喜欢音乐……）与之句式相同，构成并列举例，符合语境。 【53题详解】 本段小标题是“Try something new.”（尝试新事物），前文提到“step out of your comfort zone”（走出舒适区）。E选项“Give a new activity a chance, even if it seems strange.”（给新活动一个机会，即使它看起来很奇怪）与尝试新事物、走出舒适区的主题一致。 【54题详解】 空白处位于段首，作为小标题。下文内容提到“watch what your friends do”（观察朋友做什么）、“Joining a friend”（加入朋友）、“learn from them”（向他们学习）。A选项“Learn from your friends.”（向你的朋友学习）准确概括了该段内容。 【55题详解】 本段主题是“Don’t give up easily.”（不要轻易放弃）。前文提到“it might be difficult at first”（刚开始可能很难），后文鼓励“Keep practicing”（坚持练习）。B选项“The first step is always the hardest.”（第一步总是最难的）承接前文的困难，引出后文的坚持，逻辑通顺。 (E) ____56____ Would you like to volunteer? Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering. ____57____ Why should we volunteer? That is because volunteering not only helps people in need but also is good for volunteers themselves. First, volunteering can help you make friends with different kinds of people. Second, volunteering increases self-confidence (增加自信). You are doing good for others, which will give you a sense of achievement (成就). Also, volunteering is good for your mind and body. Being helpful can help you feel less stressed and make you happier. And when you volunteer, you’re exercising, too. ____58____ There are many volunteering choices (选择). But it is hard for us to find the right one. To make the right choice, you should first think about your goals (目标) and interests. Think about why you want to volunteer and what you enjoy doing. For example, you might want to learn from others or try something new. And you can try different types of volunteer work. Don’t limit (限定) yourself to just one organization or job. ____59____ You can volunteer at any place and at any time. You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online. Or course, it depends on your goals and interests. Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time. It is OK to spend two to three hours every week. Volunteering should feel like a fun and meaningful hobby instead of (而不是) a to-do list for you. ____60____ The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Choices B. Be ready for volunteering C. Let’s move D. Reasons E. Place &Time F. Let’s give enough money （b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Reasons You can make more friends, get a sense of achievement and volunteering is good for your ____61____ and body. Choices It’s not ____62____ for us to find a good volunteer job. Place and ____63____ ☆You can volunteer in ____64____, libraries, parks or even online. ☆Volunteering doesn’t take ____65____ of time. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. E 60. C 61. mind 62. easy 63. time 64. museums 65. lots 【解析】 【导语】本文从讲述做志愿者的原因，志愿者怎么做出选择以及志愿者工作的时间和地点这三方面来帮助你成为更好的志愿者，并且号召大家赶快行动起来，一起共建更加美好的世界。 【56题详解】 根据“Would you like to volunteer? Here is something that will help you to be ready for volunteering.”可知有一些建议可以帮助你为志愿服务做好准备，选项B“为志愿服务做好准备”符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Why should we volunteer”可知此处介绍做志愿者的原因，选项D“原因”符合。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“There are many volunteering choices”可知有很多志愿服务的选择，选项A“选择”符合。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“You can volunteer at any place and at any time”可知你可以在任何地点、任何时间做志愿者，选项E“地点和时间”符合。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“The more we volunteer, the better our world will be. So, let’s move.”可知是号召大家赶快行动起来，选项C“让我们行动起来”符合。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“volunteering is good for your mind and body”可知志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。故填mind。 【62题详解】 根据“But it is hard for us to find the right one”可知我们很难找到合适的志愿者工作，即是不容易的，not easy“不易的”。故填easy。 【63题详解】 根据“You can volunteer at any place and at any time”可知此处介绍了做志愿服务的时间和地点，time“时间”。故填time。 【64题详解】 根据“You can do volunteer work in museums, libraries, parks, or even online.”可知你可以在博物馆、图书馆、公园甚至网上做志愿者。故填museums。 【65题详解】 根据“Volunteering doesn’t take a lot of time”可知志愿服务不需要很多时间，a lot of=lots of“很多”。故填lots。 (F) When your friend invites you to have dinner with his family in their home, you’re excited about going. But you’re a little worried about it too. The customs in your country are very different from theirs. If you follow a few rules of dinner parties, you will have a good time at the party. It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it. You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them. Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know about choosing the correct fork, knife, or spoon, just watch the other people and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous. If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It is also a good idea to send a card or a thank-you note the day after. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How many rules did the writer give us? _________________________________________ 67. Why do you feel a little worried when you are invited to a dinner party? _________________________________________ 68. When should you get to the dinner party? _________________________________________ 69. Who should you ask for help if you don’t know what to do? _________________________________________ 70. What’s the main idea of the passage? _________________________________________ 【答案】66. Four. 67. Because the customs in my country are very different from theirs. 68. On time or five to ten minutes late. 69. The person next to me. 70. Some rules of dinner parties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当被邀请去别人家参加晚宴时，为了玩得开心应该遵守的一些礼仪规则和建议。 【66题详解】 根据文章结构可知，第一段引出话题，从第二段到第五段每一段提出了一条具体的建议或规则，共计四条。 【67题详解】 第一段说明了原因：“The customs in your country are very different from theirs”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第三段指出“You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第四段提到“don’t be shy about asking the person next to you”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 文章开篇点明主题“rules of dinner parties”，后文具体介绍晚宴聚会的礼仪规矩，因此主要是讲晚宴聚会的礼仪规则，因此文章的核心是Some rules of dinner parties。 五、书面表达 (15分) XIII. 71. 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter最近生活遇到很多烦恼，请你给他写一封电子邮件，关心对方近况，分享成长感悟，给出生活建议。 提示：内容必须包含： 1. 真诚表达关心问候； 2. 结合自身成长、健康、阅读、志愿、自然、跨文化相处等经历任选其一分享故事； 3. 针对作息、情绪、习惯给出至少2条健康成长建议 注意：1. 根据所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数90—100词。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been having a hard time lately. I really care about you and hope you are doing better now. I once felt stressed too, so I started reading in my free time. Reading not only relaxes me but also helps me stay calm and think more clearly. Here is my advice. First, you should keep a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late. Second, talk to your friends or parents when you feel down. Keeping a good mood is important for your growth. I believe things will get better soon. Sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：关心问候；分享成长经历；给出生活建议 确定人称：第一人称I、第二人称you 注意事项：词数90—100；包含全部要点；语句通顺、无真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：真诚问候，关心对方最近的烦恼。 主体段：分享自己的阅读成长经历，讲述收获与感悟。 结尾段：给出作息、情绪两条建议，给予鼓励与祝福。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关心问候 I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been having a hard time lately./I really care about you and hope you are doing better now./I hope my words can bring you some warmth.等 要点二：分享成长经历 I once felt stressed too, so I started reading in my free time./Reading not only relaxes me but also helps me stay calm./It helps me solve my negative feelings little by little.等 要点三：给出生活建议 You should keep a regular sleep schedule and avoid staying up late./Talk to your friends or parents when you feel down./Keeping a positive mood helps us grow healthily.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $