精品解析：广东省广州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试模拟英语试题

广东省广州市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期中考试模拟 学校: ___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ____1____. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. ____2____ that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ____3____ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the ____4____. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____5____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____6____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____7____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____8____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____9____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can _____10_____ your career and professional relationships. 1. A. difficulty B. support C. difference D. survey 2. A. Seeing B. Looking C. Smelling D. Feeling 3. A. good B. special C. unusual D. common 4. A. window B. wood C. person D. bag 5. A. decisions B. achievements C. products D. methods 6. A. patient B. happy C. careful D. confident 7. A. simply B. successfully C. quietly D. politely 8. A. control B. allow C. describe D. record 9. A. line B. river C. land D. room 10. A. help B. guide C. cause D. harm 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish ___11___ in. Fitting in means making more friends, ___12___ more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___13___ that can help you. Be ___14___. Confidence ___15___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time ___16___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have ___17___ difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___18___. Be active in group activities. Various activities like ___19___ football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be ______20______ to see how much they like you. Be optimistic (积极的). Optimism makes both you and other people ______21______ pleased. It makes ______22______ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention, ______23______. People will like you for ______24______ them live happily. If you follow what ______25______ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 11. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 12. A. had B. to have C. having D. has 13. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise 14. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented 15. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted 16. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 18. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 19. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 20. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing 21. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. too B. as well as C. either D. also 24. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 25. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 三、阅读理解 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 26. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Give up. D. Look forward to. 27. In what order did the following happen in Ma’s story? a. Ma started to learn to play the piano. b. Ma went blind because of an illness. c. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. d. Ma’s mother advised her to give up the violin. e. Ma gave the violin performance of the Beijing Olympics theme song. A. a-b-d-e-c. B. b-d-a-c-e. C. a-c-b-e-d. D. b-a-d-c-e. 28. Which of the following can best describe Ma? A. Brave and helpful. B. Serious and kind. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Careful and patient. 29. Ma’s story tells us ________. A. old habits die hard B. practice makes perfect C. a friend in need is a true friend D. giving roses to others has lingering fragrance When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (洞穴通道). I was very surprised that each one knew that each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm which taught me much. After that happened, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make a wonderful home for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. If a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 30. What did the writer’s family do for him? A. They bought a few ants. B. They built a farm of ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city. 31. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ant died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed. B. The ants didn’t give up when the tunnels were destroyed. C. Ants are afraid of the earthquake. D. The writer broke the glass box to kill all the ants. 32. What did the writer come to realize recently? A. Teamwork was important. B. He couldn’t accept adversity. C. Never give up. D. Adversity can be avoided. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ants Fear Adversity B. A Good Lesson from Ants C. Giving up in Adversity D. My Family and Ant Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’ re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? View (138) Reply (29) Share (12) Bay 212 October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. 34. What’s Marisa’s trouble? A. Her son didn’t play soccer well. B. She doubted if it was right to lie to her son. C. Her son loved playing soccer very much. D. She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son. 35. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A. Two people. B. Three people. C. Four people. D. Five people. 36. Which of the following may Parviz probably agree? A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C. It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D. Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools. 37. AI technology is not widely used in ________. A. self-driving cars B. smart home C. data analysis D. emotional understanding 38. AI translation tools ________. A. can completely replace foreign language learning B. can translate all languages easily C. reduce the need to learn a foreign language D. can only help users with a written translation 39. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean? A. Replaceable. B. Repetitive. C. Useless. D. Boring. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. In the time of AI, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B. It’s not important for people to improve their writing. C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____41____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____42____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____43____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____44____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____45____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 四、短文填空 Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o___46___. They don’t like being treated as children, e___47___. They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad. Both parents and children are looking forward to s___48___ the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p___49___ with their parents. Talking with a good sense of h___50___ can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 五、完成句子 51. 李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了，真是令人兴奋的消息！ Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. ________ ________ news it is! 52. 有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。 Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know ________ ________ ________. 53. 李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou and live with her. 54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always ________ ________ so she often ________ ________ the housework. 55. 李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes ________ much progress ________ her parents ________ ________ with her. 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是学校的心理咨询老师Miss Yang，你收到一封来自学生张华的来信，请根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 Dear Miss Yang, I’m a student of Grade Nine. Next term, I will have an important exam. My parents really hope I can enter a good senior high school and they often make me study all day long. I feel tired every day. What’s worse, I had a quarrel with my best friend last week because I told him not to spend too much time playing computer games. At the same time, I am so worried about my grade that I eat a lot of junk food and can’t sleep well at night. So I put on a lot of weight and become very fat. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes. Love from Zhang Hua 提示： 要求： 1. 表达清楚，上下文连贯； 2. 要点齐全并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Zhang Hua, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Love from Miss Yang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期中考试模拟 学校: ___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ____1____. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. ____2____ that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ____3____ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the ____4____. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____5____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____6____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____7____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____8____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____9____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can _____10_____ your career and professional relationships. 1. A. difficulty B. support C. difference D. survey 2. A. Seeing B. Looking C. Smelling D. Feeling 3. A. good B. special C. unusual D. common 4. A. window B. wood C. person D. bag 5. A. decisions B. achievements C. products D. methods 6. A. patient B. happy C. careful D. confident 7. A. simply B. successfully C. quietly D. politely 8. A. control B. allow C. describe D. record 9. A. line B. river C. land D. room 10. A. help B. guide C. cause D. harm 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国没有什么不同。 difficulty困难；support支持；difference不同点；survey调查。根据第一段“ Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no …. ”谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质，在中国也没有不同，所以，中国对谦虚的看法和其他国家一样，因此，“difference不同点”符合题意。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。 Seeing看到，强调看到的结果；Looking看，强调动作；Smelling闻；Feeling感觉。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，所以，“Seeing看到”符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够好的人。 good好的；special特殊的；unusual不平常的；common普通的。根据“ He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were… enough.”可知，此处在选拔优秀的人和平原王一起去楚国求助，只找到了19个足够好的人，所以，“good好的”符合题意。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。 window窗户；wood木头；person人；bag袋子。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. ”可知，提到了布袋子，由此可知，此处说的是锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿，所以，“bag袋子”符合题意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。 decisions决定；achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make … you don’t have any talent”可知，表达对方来这里很长时间了，却没有看到其任何成就，由此可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩，所以，“achievements功绩”符合题意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿,但是不只是一个点，而是整个锥子，”毛遂很自信地说。 patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point- the whole awl”可知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测，毛遂说话时很自信，所以，“confident自信的”符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛遂加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了毛遂是很有帮助的。 simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao… showed that he was very helpful. ”可知，此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的，所以，“successfully成功地”符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。 control控制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to… someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此“describe描述”符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。 line界限；river河；land陆地；room房间。根据“between self-confidence and arrogance ”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的，所以，“line界限”符合题意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。 help帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can…your career and professional relationships.”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系，所以，“harm伤害，损害”符合题意。故选D。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish ___11___ in. Fitting in means making more friends, ___12___ more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some ___13___ that can help you. Be ___14___. Confidence ___15___ most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time ___16___ about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have ___17___ difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of ___18___. Be active in group activities. Various activities like ___19___ football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be ______20______ to see how much they like you. Be optimistic (积极的). Optimism makes both you and other people ______21______ pleased. It makes ______22______ good impression. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention, ______23______. People will like you for ______24______ them live happily. If you follow what ______25______ above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 11. A. to fit B. fitting C. fit D. fitted 12. A. had B. to have C. having D. has 13. A. advices B. advice C. advised D. advise 14. A. confidence B. confident C. confidences D. confidented 15. A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. attracted 16. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thinks 17. A. many B. much C. few D. little 18. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 19. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 20. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing 21. A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. too B. as well as C. either D. also 24. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 25. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何快速适应新环境的四个建议：保持自信、友善待人、积极参与集体活动和保持乐观态度。 【11题详解】 句意：当你进入新环境时，必须有强烈的愿望去适应。 to fit适应，动词不定式；fitting现在分词；fit动词原形；fitted过去式。根据“have a strong wish...”可知，此处需用不定式作定语，表示“去适应的愿望”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：适应意味着交更多朋友，对他人产生更多影响，并获得更快乐生活的机会。 had有，过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“and”可知，此处与“making”和“getting”并列，应用having。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。 advices建议，错误复数形式；advice建议，不可数名词；advised建议，动词过去式；advise建议，动词原形。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：要自信。 confidence自信，名词；confident自信的，形容词；confidences秘密，复数名词；confidented错误单词。“Be”后接形容词作表语，表示状态。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：自信吸引大多数人。 attract吸引，动词原形；attracts动词第三人称单数形式；attracting现在分词；attracted过去式。此句应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“Confidence”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：花时间思考你的优点。 think思考，动词原形；to think动词不定式；thinking动名词；thinks动词第三人称单数形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这样你就不会很难融入。 many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。“difficulty”为不可数名词，根据上文“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.”可知，有了自信，融入其他人就不会很困难，much符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：总要多予少取，多为人着想，少替己计较。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。通读全文可知，本文是写给“你”的，所以此处应用单数代词；结合“think more of others than of...”可知，此处指少替自己计较，反身代词yourself符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你被别人认识。 play踢，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词；played过去式。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多喜欢你。 amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazed感到惊讶的，形容词；amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，形容词。“be”后接形容词作表语，表示主语的状态，修饰人“you”应用amazed。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：乐观让你和他人都感到愉悦。 feel感到，动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feels动词第三人称单数形式；felt过去式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它给人留下好印象。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。make a good impression“留下好印象”，为固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：幽默也能吸引他人的注意力。 too也，句末；as well as和；either也，否定句；also也，句中。根据“Humor catches others’ attention...”可知，此处指幽默也能吸引他人的注意力，放在肯定句句末应用too。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人们会喜欢你，因为你让他们生活得快乐。 make使，动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making动名词。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你遵循以上给出的建议，你会被周围的人接受。 is given一般现在时的被动语态；are given一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；were given一般过去时的被动语态。此处应用一般现在时描述客观存在，且主语“what”指代上文所述的建议，be动词用is。故选A。 三、阅读理解 For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 26. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Keep on. B. End up. C. Give up. D. Look forward to. 27. In what order did the following happen in Ma’s story? a. Ma started to learn to play the piano. b. Ma went blind because of an illness. c. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. d. Ma’s mother advised her to give up the violin. e. Ma gave the violin performance of the Beijing Olympics theme song. A. a-b-d-e-c. B. b-d-a-c-e. C. a-c-b-e-d. D. b-a-d-c-e. 28. Which of the following can best describe Ma? A. Brave and helpful. B. Serious and kind. C. Hard-working and strong-willed. D. Careful and patient. 29. Ma’s story tells us ________. A. old habits die hard B. practice makes perfect C. a friend in need is a true friend D. giving roses to others has lingering fragrance 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的盲人女孩马奕菲通过坚持不懈的努力学习小提琴，最终在北京2022年冬奥会主题曲表演中展现才华的故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“I believe I will play better if I persist in practising”可知，马奕菲认为只要坚持练习，就会演奏得更好。因此“persist in”意为“坚持”，与选项A“Keep on”意思一致。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma went blind at the age of two...She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine...‘After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,’ said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”可知，马奕菲两岁失明（b），五岁学钢琴（a），九岁学小提琴，三年后即十二岁母亲劝她放弃（d），符合此时间顺序的只有b-a-d-c-e。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”可知，马奕菲坚持练习，并且她遇到困难还拒绝放弃，说明她既勤奋又意志坚定。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕马奕菲通过长期练习实现梦想展开，如第五段“persist in practising”和末段“All my hard work has paid off”，符合“熟能生巧”（Practice makes perfect）的主题。故选B。 When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive. After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (洞穴通道). I was very surprised that each one knew that each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not understand why their tunnels were gone. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm which taught me much. After that happened, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make a wonderful home for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. If a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice. 30. What did the writer’s family do for him? A. They bought a few ants. B. They built a farm of ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city. 31. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ant died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed. B. The ants didn’t give up when the tunnels were destroyed. C. Ants are afraid of the earthquake. D. The writer broke the glass box to kill all the ants. 32. What did the writer come to realize recently? A. Teamwork was important. B. He couldn’t accept adversity. C. Never give up. D. Adversity can be avoided. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ants Fear Adversity B. A Good Lesson from Ants C. Giving up in Adversity D. My Family and Ant 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七岁时家人给他做了一个蚂蚁农场，蚂蚁在里面建造洞穴通道，后来作者不小心弄翻玻璃农场，隧道坍塌，蚂蚁因悲伤陆续死去。作者从中领悟到团队合作的重要性，更在后来明白逆境是生活的一部分，不应放弃的道理。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.”可知，作者的家人为他建了一个蚂蚁农场。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after the earthquake, one by one they began to die.”可知，隧道被毁后蚂蚁陆续死去，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. If a tunnel is gone, we can build another. Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.” 可知，作者最近意识到不应放弃。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者从蚂蚁农场的经历中得到关于团队合作以及面对逆境不应放弃的教训。B选项“从蚂蚁身上学到的宝贵一课”符合主旨；故选B。 Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’ re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? View (138) Reply (29) Share (12) Bay 212 October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him. 34. What’s Marisa’s trouble? A. Her son didn’t play soccer well. B. She doubted if it was right to lie to her son. C. Her son loved playing soccer very much. D. She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son. 35. How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A. Two people. B. Three people. C. Four people. D. Five people. 36. Which of the following may Parviz probably agree? A. To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B. Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C. It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D. Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母是否应该对孩子撒谎的问题。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Is it ever OK to lie to a child?”可知，Marisa的困扰在于她不确定是否应该对儿子撒谎。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”可知，Bernie认为不应该对孩子说谎；根据“You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson...The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.”可知，Missy认为应该教孩子诚实做人；由此可知Bernie和Missy都认为Marisa对他儿子说谎的做法是错误的。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知，Parviz认为父母应该对孩子诚实，但不必说出全部真相，以避免伤害孩子。故选C。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI 人工智能) technology has developed rapidly and is being used in people’s life and work. From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live. In this situation, many traditional human work can be replaced by intelligent tools. On the one hand, people are happy to have so many useful AI tools to make our work and life easier. On the other hand, people are worried that their jobs will be replaced by AI tools, and can’t find jobs to live on. Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced. After all, an APP on a smartphone can translate different languages quickly, helping people who speak different languages communicate. In addition, AI tools like ChatGPT, Claude, and many other such tools or websites can help people realize all kinds of ideas, such as writing, drawing, making videos, searching for materials, and analyzing data. Most AI tools can help with writing in any language. Some teenagers think the ability to write in a foreign language or a native language is not important, as long as they can use AI tools. They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these “fungible” skills. However, other young people have different ideas. They believe that improving information literacy (信息素养) and the ability to control AI technology is more important in the time of AI. This includes not only basic computer skills, but also thinking and moral judgment (道德判断). Students should be prepared to live with AI, learn knowledge, use AI, and even develop new AI tools. 37. AI technology is not widely used in ________. A. self-driving cars B. smart home C. data analysis D. emotional understanding 38. AI translation tools ________. A. can completely replace foreign language learning B. can translate all languages easily C. reduce the need to learn a foreign language D. can only help users with a written translation 39. What does the underlined (划线的) word “fungible” mean? A. Replaceable. B. Repetitive. C. Useless. D. Boring. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. In the time of AI, students don’t need to learn any foreign language. B. It’s not important for people to improve their writing. C. People should learn more and master skills that cannot be replaced by AI tools. D. Computer skills are more important than thinking and moral judgment. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人工智能技术快速发展对人们生活和工作带来的影响，尤其是关于AI工具是否取代人类技能（如外语学习）的争议，并提出了应对AI时代的建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From self-driving cars to smart homes to data analysis, AI is gradually changing the way we work and live.”可知，从自动驾驶汽车到智能家居再到数据分析，AI正在逐渐改变我们的工作和生活方式，A、B、C三项均被提及，而D项“emotional understanding”未在文中体现。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some young people believe that with the popularization of AI translation tools, the need to learn foreign languages is greatly reduced.”可知，AI翻译工具减少了学习外语的需求。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They no longer need to spend a lot of time learning these ‘fungible’ skills.”结合上下文可知，AI工具可替代外语写作等技能，故“fungible”意为“可替代的”。A项“Replaceable”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“They believe that improving information literacy… is more important in the time of AI… Students should be prepared to live with AI…”可知，作者强调人们应掌握AI无法替代的技能。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____41____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____42____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____43____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____44____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____45____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等常见情绪的定义及实例。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。 四、短文填空 Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o___46___. They don’t like being treated as children, e___47___. They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad. Both parents and children are looking forward to s___48___ the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p___49___ with their parents. Talking with a good sense of h___50___ can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 【答案】46. (o)bey 47. (e)ither 48. (s)olving 49. (p)atient 50. (h)umour##(h)umor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。 【46题详解】 句意：青少年渴望自由，因此不希望父母制定太多家规来约束他们。根据“they don't want their parents to make too many family rules”可知，青少年不想父母制定太多家规，是不想“遵守”，obey表示“遵守”，“obey... rules”是常见搭配，符合语境。故填(o)bey。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也不喜欢被当作小孩对待。根据前文“they don’t want”可知，此句进一步说明他们也不喜欢……，在否定句中表示“也”，用“either”。故填(e)ither。 【48题详解】 句意：父母和孩子都希望能解决这个问题。“look forward to”后接动词-ing形式，根据“the problem”可知，这里是期望“解决”问题，solve表示“解决”，所以用“solving”。故填(s)olving。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，孩子应该尊重并对父母耐心。“be+adj.+with sb.”是常见结构，结合语境，可知父母和孩子都应彼此有“耐心”，patient表示“有耐心的”，“be patient with”意为“对……有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 【50题详解】 句意：用幽默感交谈有助于营造轻松的氛围。“a sense of+名词”表示“一种……感”，根据“can also help them make a relaxing environment”可知，这里是说有“幽默感”能营造轻松氛围，humour/humor表示“幽默”，“a sense of humour/humor”意为“幽默感”。故填(h)umour/(h)umor。 五、完成句子 51. 李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了，真是令人兴奋的消息！ Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. ________ ________ news it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，中心词“news”为不可数名词，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；修饰名词“news”应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What；exciting。 52. 有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。 Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to ③. do 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，what“什么”，do“做”。故填what；to；do。 53. 李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma ________ ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou and live with her. 【答案】 ①. is ②. expected ③. to ④. come 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Li Ling’s grandma”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；come“来”，动词。故填is；expected；to；come。 54. 李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always ________ ________ so she often ________ ________ the housework. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business ③. helps ④. with 【解析】 【详解】on business“出差”，为介词短语；help with sth.“帮助做某事”，根据“often”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 55. 李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes ________ much progress ________ her parents ________ ________ with her. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. are ④. pleased##satisfied 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，副词so修饰形容词“much”；be pleased/satisfied with“对……感到满意”，为形容词短语，根据“makes”可知，此句也用一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，be动词用are。故填so；that；are；pleased/satisfied。 六、书面表达 56. 假如你是学校的心理咨询老师Miss Yang，你收到一封来自学生张华的来信，请根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 Dear Miss Yang, I’m a student of Grade Nine. Next term, I will have an important exam. My parents really hope I can enter a good senior high school and they often make me study all day long. I feel tired every day. What’s worse, I had a quarrel with my best friend last week because I told him not to spend too much time playing computer games. At the same time, I am so worried about my grade that I eat a lot of junk food and can’t sleep well at night. So I put on a lot of weight and become very fat. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes. Love from Zhang Hua 提示： 要求： 1. 表达清楚，上下文连贯； 2. 要点齐全并适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Zhang Hua, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Love from Miss Yang 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Hua, I got your letter this week. And l know your trouble now. According to your letter, I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries. To deal with this problem, I suggest you following my ideas below. First of all, communication is the key to reducing the pressure from your parents. You should tell them your worries and get more support from them. You had better ask them not to put too much pressure on you. Besides, hard work is always necessary and essential since you expect good achievements in exams. On the other hand, health is the same important for a good score. Therefore, you had better do some sports after school to keep you healthy as well as make you relaxed. More importantly, good health and achievements can never go without good sleeping. To sleep well, why not drink a cup of milk before going to bed? That’s all for my advice. Best wishes. Love from Miss Yang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明张华所面临的问题； 第二步，根据问题提出具体的建议； 第三步，总结全文，表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②deal with处理 ③ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事 [高分句型] I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $