广东省广州市南武中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

广东省广州市南武中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even 1 . Since I was a teenager, I 2 that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things 4 bad. When you are mad at your parents, it is no use not talking to them. If you look 5 the word “communication” in dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information”. 6 a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by 7 a note. You have to make your parents 8 good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, but ask them 9 to listen to you. 10 away only makes the situation worse. This is 11 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt 12 would be rude of her to go home first. As a result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 13 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key factor there. Relationship can only 14 with communication. Just remember, 15 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．the toughest 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other D．others 4．A．become B．will become C．becomes D．are becoming 5．A．in B．to C．up D．at 6．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeping D．To keep 7．A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes 8．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel 9．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite 10．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking 11．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．A．its B．it C．itself D．it’s 13．A．how B．why C．which D．what 14．A．improved B．be improving C．improve D．be improved 15．A．although B．before C．unless D．if 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no 16 . However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. 17 that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were 18 enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “Fo three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the 19 . You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your 20 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point - the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a 21 way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao 22 showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to 23 someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine 24 between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢) . It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can 25 your career and professional relationships. 16．A．difficulty B．support C．difference D．survey 17．A．Seeing B．Looking C．Smelling D．Feeling 18．A．good B．special C．unusual D．common 19．A．window B．wood C．person D．bag 20．A．decisions B．achievements C．products D．methods 21．A．patient B．happy C．careful D．confident 22．A．simply B．successfully C．quietly D．politely 23．A．control B．allow C．describe D．record 24．A．line B．river C．land D．room 25．A．help B．guide C．cause D．harm 三、阅读理解 Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction (拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence, he said: “Going once…going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 26．How did the old man’s son die? A．He was killed by a doctor. B．He died of a serious disease. C．A car hit him when he went home. D．He died when taking a soldier to a hospital. 27．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A．The painting by a famous artist. B．The portrait of the old man’s son. C．The gift given by the old man’s neighbor. D．The most expensive collection of the old man. 28．What can we know about the passage? A．At the auction everyone realized the importance of the portrait of the son. B．The portrait of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings. C．The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity. D．The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Love is Sharing. B．An Expensive Painting. C．A Hot Auction. D．Caring About the Person You Love. For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 30．What does the underline phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Give up. D．Look forward to. 31．In what order did the following happen in Ma’s story? a. Ma started to learn to play the piano. b. Ma went blind because of an illness. c. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. d. Ma’s mother advised her to give up the violin. e. Ma gave the violin performance of the Beijing Olympics theme song. A．a-b-d-e-c. B．b-d-a-c-e. C．a-c-b-e-d. D．b-a-d-c-e. 32．Which of the following can best describe Ma? A．Brave and helpful. B．Serious and kind. C．Hard-working and strong-willed. D．Careful and patient. 33．Ma’s story tells us ________. A．Old habits die hard B．Practice makes perfect C．A friend in need is a true friend D．Giving roses to others has lingering fragrance Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.   Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. 34．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea. C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem. 35．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used. C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed. 36．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices. C．Creating digital 3D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses. 37．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain. Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children. Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing? View(138)  Reply(29)  Share (12) Bay 212October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again. Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children. Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player. Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you can say, “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.         38．What’s Marisa’s trouble? A．Her son didn’t play soccer well. B．She doubted if it was right to lie to her son. C．Her son loved playing soccer very much. D．She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son. 39．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage? A．Two people. B．Three people. C．Four people. D．Five people. 40．Which of the following may Parviz probably agree? A．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship. B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children. C．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them. D．Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children. We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? 41 Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? 42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it? 43 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 44 It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 45 Who wouldn’t want that? A．Start small! B．That way, you’ll never give it up! C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to make too many family rules for them to o 46 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 47 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have a cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family. Both parents and children are looking forward to s 48 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 49 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 50 can also help them make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little. 五、完成句子 51．李玲的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮着做家务。 Li Ling’s parents are always so she often the housework. 52．有时李玲的父母不在家时，她不知道该做什么。 Sometimes when Li Ling’s parents are away from home, she doesn’t know . 53．李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 54．李玲学习取得如此大的进步，因此她的父母对她很满意。 Li Ling makes much progress her parents with her. 55．李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了，真是令人兴奋的消息！ Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is! 六、书面表达 56．假如你是学校的心理咨询老师 Miss Yang，你收到一封来自学生张华的来信，请根据信件的内容和下面的提示给他回信。 Dear Miss Yang, I’m a student of Grade Nine. Next term, I will have an important exam. My parents really hope I can enter a good senior high school and they often make me study all day long. I feel tired every day. What’s worse, I had a quarrel with my best friend last week because I told him not to spend too much time playing computer games. At the same time, I am so worried about my grade that I eat a lot of junk food and can’t sleep well at night. So I put on a lot of weight and become very fat. What can I do? Please help me. Best wishes. Love from Zhang Hua 提示： 要求： 1.表达清楚，上下文连贯： 2.要点齐全并适当发挥： 3.词数：100词左右： 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Zhang Hua, I got your letter this week. And I know your trouble now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Love from Miss Yang 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《广东省广州市南武中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C B C D A B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B D D C A A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D D B D A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B C B D B B B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E D A B C 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沟通的重要性。交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键。 1．句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。 tough困难的，形容词原级；tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；the toughest最困难的，形容词最高级。空前是副词even，后接比较级形式tougher。故选B。 2．句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候。 have learnt已经学会，现在完成时；learnt学会，过去式；learn学会，动词原形；will learn将学会，一般将来时。根据“Since I was a teenager”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选A。 3．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后面加名词复数；others其他人/事，后面不加名词。根据“you need to let...people know your feelings.”可知，此处是泛指其他人，且空后有people，用other修饰。故选C。 4．句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕。 become变得，动词原形；will become将会变得，用于一般将来时；becomes变得，动词单三形式；are becoming正变得，用于现在进行时。根据“If you are not able to communicate, things...bad.”可知，本句含if引导的条件状语从句，空处所在句为主句，时态规则为主将从现，主句应该用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 5．句意：如果你在字典里查“交流”这个词，它会说“思想和信息的交流”。 in在……里；to到；up往上；at在。根据“If you look...the word ‘communication’ in dictionary”可知，此处应是在字典里查阅，look up“查阅”。故选C。 6．句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。 Kept保持，过去式；Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，动名词；To keep保持，动词不定式。根据“...a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.”可知，保持强有力沟通的目的是保持良好关系，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7．句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受。 writing写，动名词；to write写，动词不定式；write写，动词原形；writes写，动词三单形式。空前是介词by，后要用动名词形式作宾语，by doing“通过做”。故选A。 8．句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意。 felt感到，过去式；feel感到，动词原形；feels感到，动词三单形式；to feel感到，动词不定式。根据“make your parents...good about how they are doing as a parent.”可知，空处是非谓语，动词短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式。故选B。 9．句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness礼貌，名词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。根据“ask them...to listen to you”可知，空处应用副词来修饰动词ask，作状语。故选C。 10．句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。 Walk步行，动词原形；Walks步行，动词三单形式；Walked步行，过去式；Walking步行，动名词。根据“...away only makes the situation worse.”可知，本句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应用动名词作主语。故选D。 11．句意：这是一个例子。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。根据“This is...example.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，用冠词an。故选C。 12．句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的。 its它的，物主代词；it它；itself它自己，反身代词；it’s它是。根据“she felt...would be rude of her to go home first”可知，此处是固定句式it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语。故选B。 13．句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。 how怎么；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“when Sophie explained...she was late getting home”可知，此处应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，表示原因，用why。故选B。 14．句意：问题只有通过沟通才能被改善。 improved过去式；be improving正在改善，现在进行时；improve改善，动词原形；be improved被改善，被动语态。根据“Problems can only...with communication.”可知，本句主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应是问题被解决，且空前是情态动词can，后接被动结构be+过去分词。故选D。 15．句意：记住，如果你遇到了像苏菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。 although尽管；before在……之前；unless除非；if如果。根据“...you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，本句应是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设。故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。 16．句意：在中国没有什么不同。 difficulty困难；support支持；difference不同点；survey调查。根据第一段“ Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no …. ”谦虚在世界各地的许多文化中都是一种宝贵的品质，在中国也没有不同，所以，中国对谦虚的看法和其他国家一样，因此，“difference不同点”符合题意。故选C。 17．句意：平原王看到邯郸危在旦夕，遂向楚国求助。 Seeing看到，强调看到的结果；Looking看，强调动作；Smelling闻；Feeling感觉。根据“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，所以，“Seeing看到”符合题意。故选A。 18．句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够好的人。 good好的；special特殊的；unusual不平常的；common普通的。根据“ He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were… enough.”可知，此处在选拔优秀的人和平原王一起去楚国求助，只找到了19个足够好的人，所以，“good好的”符合题意。故选A。 19．句意：它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。 window窗户；wood木头；person人；bag袋子。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. ”可知，提到了布袋子，由此可知，此处说的是锋利的尖很快会将布袋刺穿，所以，“bag袋子”符合题意。故选D。 20．句意：你在这已经很久了，但我还没有看到你的任何功绩。 decisions决定；achievements功绩；products产品；methods方法。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make … you don’t have any talent”可知，表达对方来这里很长时间了，却没有看到其任何成就，由此可知，此处指毛遂未创下任何功绩，所以，“achievements功绩”符合题意。故选B。 21．句意：“如果您那样做，我就把它刺穿,但是不只是一个点，而是整个锥子，”毛遂很自信地说。 patient有耐心的；happy开心的；careful仔细的；confident自信的。根据“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point- the whole awl”可知，他请求平原王把他放进袋子里，他会把袋子刺穿，可推测，毛遂说话时很自信，所以，“confident自信的”符合题意。故选D。 22．句意：平原王对他印象深刻，允许毛遂加入他的队伍，并且事实成功证明了毛遂是很有帮助的。 simply简单地；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao… showed that he was very helpful. ”可知，此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的，所以，“successfully成功地”符合题意。故选B。 23．句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。 control控制；allow允许；describe描述；record记录。根据“Now the phrase ‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ is used to… someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，因此“describe描述”符合题意。故选C。 24．句意：然而，在自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。 line界限；river河；land陆地；room房间。根据“between self-confidence and arrogance ”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的，所以，“line界限”符合题意。故选A。 25．句意：相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系。 help帮助；guide指导；cause造成；harm伤害，损害。根据“It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can…your career and professional relationships.”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系，所以，“harm伤害，损害”符合题意。故选D。 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了在拍卖老人的名画时，意想不到的是谁先拍得老人儿子的肖像，谁就得到全部的藏品，表达了老人对儿子的爱。 26．细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.”可知，儿子是在送另一个士兵去医院时去世的，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.”可知，拍卖会是从老人的儿子的肖像画开始的，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”可知，老人的好朋友以十美元买下了儿子的肖像画，从而获得了全部收藏，故选D。 29．标题归纳题。通读全文，整个故事通过拍卖会的情节，传达了“爱即是分享”的主题，因此选项A适合作为文章标题。故选A。 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 30．词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better”可知，Ma Yifei觉得坚持练习了这么久，很难再将其放弃，她坚信如果坚持练习，她会将小提琴拉得很好。因此画线短语与keep on意思接近，意为“坚持”。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine”，“Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin.”，第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow two famous musicians Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan from the Central Conservatory of Music and study music in Beijing.”和第一段“For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympics theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world.”可知，正确的顺序是Ma Yifei在两岁时因为疾病而失明，五岁时她开始学钢琴，妈妈建议她放弃小提琴，2018年她得到一个去北京学习音乐的机会，2022年她在北京残奥会上演奏主题曲。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”和“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today”可知，她是一位意志力坚强、努力勤奋的人。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文中的“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”以及最后一段中的“All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today”可知，Ma Yifei经历各种困难，但是依然坚持不放弃，通过不断练习，最终努力得到了回报，因此文章是在告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选B。 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。 34．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。 35．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文通过在线聊天的帖子，介绍了孩子和家长之间的问题。 38．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player!’ Did I do the right thing?”可知，她怀疑对儿子撒谎是否正确。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”、“You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.”以及“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知，有三个人觉得玛丽莎做错了。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”以及“That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，他认为：父母对孩子坦诚是个好办法，但尽量不要伤害孩子。故选C。 41．E 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。 41．根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。 42．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。 43．根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。 44．根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。 45．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。 46．(o)bey 47．(e)ither 48．(s)olving 49．(p)olite 50．(h)umor/(h)umour 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。 46．句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，所以他们不希望父母给他们制定太多的家庭规则让他们遵守。根据“family rules”和首字母o可知用动词短语obey family rules，表示“遵守家规”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 47．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句为否定句，根据首字母e可知应用either表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。 48．句意：父母和孩子们都期待解决这个问题。根据“Here are some tips.”及首字母s可知，动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”，动词短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，动词solve的动名词为solving。故填(s)olving。 49．句意：首先，孩子们应当尊重父母，对父母有礼貌。根据“respect”和首字母p可知此处应用形容词短语be polite to sb.表示“对某人有礼貌”。故填(p)olite。 50．句意：幽默感强的谈话也能帮助他们营造一个放松的环境。根据首字母h和“make a relaxing environment.”可知，此处应用a sense of humor表示“幽默感”，“幽默”可用名词humor或humour来表示。故填(h)umor/(h)umour。 51． on business helps with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空格处缺少“出差”，用英语表达为“on business”；第二空格处缺少“帮助”，用英语表达为“help with”，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用helps。故填on；business；helps；with。 52． what to do 【详解】空处表示“做什么”，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“什么”what；“做”do。故填what；to；do。 53． is expected to come 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子应使用被动语态be done，expect期待，动词，过去分词expected，主语是Li Ling’s grandma，第三人称单数，期待奶奶来州和她一起生活，是现在的一种状态，所以要用一般现在时， be动词要用is，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，come to+地点，表示“来某地”，所以要用is expected to come。故填is；expected；to；come。 54． so that are pleased 【详解】根据中英文提示，此题考查so…that句型和动词短语be pleased with sb.“对某人满意”。so…that表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导一个结果状语从句；根据“Li Ling makes…”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语her parents是名词复数，be动词用are，故填so；that；are；pleased。 55． What exciting 【详解】此处考查感叹句，句子的中心词为不可数名词news，应该使用what引导感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词。故填What；exciting。 56．例文 Dear Zhang Hua, I got your letter this week. And l know your trouble now. According to your letter, I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries. To deal with this problem, I suggest you following my ideas below. First of all, communication is the key to reducing the pressure from your parents. You should tell them your worries and get more support from them. You had better ask them not to put too much pressure on you. Besides, hard work is always necessary and essential since you expect good achievements in exams. On the other hand, health is the same important for a good score. Therefore, you had better do some sports after school to keep you healthy as well as make you relaxed. More importantly, good health and achievements can never go without good sleeping. To sleep well, why not drink a cup of milk before going to bed? That’s all for my advice. Best wishes. Love from Miss Yang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明Zhang Hua所面临的问题。 第二步，根据问题提出具体的建议。 第三步，总结，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②deal with处理 ③on the other hand另一方面 ④had better do最好做…… [高分句型] ①I learnt that you are concerned too much about your exams and that results in your worries.（宾语从句） ②Therefore, you had better do some sports after school to keep you healthy as well as make you relaxed.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $