期中复习（Units1-4单元话题）选词填空16篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 Unit 3 Smart Learning 学习方法 Unit 4 Our Memory 记忆 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词语或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, convenient, with ease, she, although, strong, slowly, lead, product, be covered with Minning Town in Ningxia is a famous place. Years ago, the land was sandy. Few roads could be seen here. People’s life was hard. A woman named Ma Xiuying taught 1 to plant crops. She found the local soil was better than people had thought. Over the years, Minning Town has changed. Roads and new houses have been built 2 . The government 3 people to build greenhouses and high-tech farms years ago. Now transport here is much more 4 . Locals sell corn and other farm 5 to farther places. Now the hills 6 different kinds of plants. The government, along with locals has completed the work of relieving poverty (脱贫工作) well. The town is now a hot place for visitors. The new highways connect the town with other cities. People used to worry about travelling, but now they can travel 7 . What makes the town amazing is people’s hard work. It is an example 8 China’s poverty relief story. 9 there used to be difficulties, Minning Town shows us that people’s courage and wisdom can make great changes happen. Many students from Ningxia learn this story. They hope to develop their hometown into an even 10 city in the future. 【答案】 1．herself 2．slowly 3．led 4．convenient 5．products 6．are covered with 7．with ease 8．of 9．Although 10．stronger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宁夏闽宁镇多年来在政府领导和人民努力下，从贫困沙地变为繁荣城镇的脱贫故事。 1．句意：一位名叫马秀英的妇女教她自己种植庄稼。主语是A woman，动词taught后的宾语与主语指代同一人，应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”。 2．句意：道路和新房子已经慢慢地建好了。此处修饰动词built，应用副词形式，“have been built…”表示慢慢地建好，选词slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。 3．句意：几年前政府带领人们建造温室和高科技农场。此处需要动词作谓语，主语为The government，宾语为people，政府起到带头作用，选词中lead“带领”符合语境，时间状语years ago表明时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 4．句意：现在这里的交通方便多了。系动词is后接形容词作表语，much more后接多音节形容词原级，选词convenient，意为“方便的” 符合语境。 5．句意：当地人把玉米和其他农产品卖到更远的地方。other后接可数名词复数，“farm…”表示“农产品”，product应变为复数形式products，意为”产品“，与corn并列。 6．句意：现在山上覆盖着不同种类的植物。句中缺少谓语。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。主语the hills是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，所以填 are covered with。 7．句意：人们过去常常为出行而担忧，但现在他们可以轻松地旅行了。根据but可知，前后句之间为转折关系，前文“担忧”，所以此处应是积极的词汇修饰动词travel，with ease意为“轻松地”，符合语境。 8．句意：它是中国脱贫故事的一个例子。an example of…为固定搭配，意为“……的一个例子”。 9．句意：虽然曾经存在诸多困难，但闽宁镇向我们证明：人们的勇气与智慧能够带来巨大的改变。前后句意为让步关系，选词although，意为“虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．句意：他们希望将来把家乡建设成一座更强大的城市。even修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger，意为“更强大的”，符合人们对自己家乡变化的期盼。 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内选出适当的单词, 将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余项。 convenient digit house ease cover great village wide short bring sand we Li Hua comes from a northern village with sandy soil. In the past, most of the fields were 1 with dirt. Corn, vegetables and other plants couldn’t grow well and food 2 were a problem for years. The 3 all lived a hard life. With support from the government of 4 country, a railway and some wide roads were built, connecting the village directly to the capital of the province. That made business much 5 . As the manager of a new agricultural business, Li Hua discussed with his team and they 6 about an important change: a smart watering system 7 increased the production. He and his team opened an online store using 8 technology and their corn products are now sold across the country. 9 conditions improved too. The narrow flats were replaced by big houses. A modern junior high school and a hospital were built too. All the people there were happy with the changes. Now, Li Hua runs his company with 10 , leading his village towards a brighter future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华所在的北方村庄在政府帮扶与李华团队的努力下，发展现代农业、改善基础设施，村庄摆脱贫困，走向美好未来的故事。 1．句意：在过去，大部分田地被泥土覆盖。“In the past, most of the fields were ____ with dirt.”表示被沙土覆盖，be covered with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，cover需要变为过去分词covered。 2．句意：多年来食物短缺一直是个问题。“food ____ were a problem”表示“粮食短缺是难题”，空格后be动词为were，要用名词复数。short变为名词shortage，复数形式是shortages。 3．句意：村民们都过着艰难的生活。“The ____ all lived a hard life”表示“村民们过着艰苦的生活”，此处缺主语，指代人。village变为指人的名词villager（村民），根据“all”可知需用复数形式，villager的复数形式是villagers。 4．句意：在我们国家政府的支持下，一条铁路和一些宽阔的公路被修建，将村庄直接连接到省会。“____country”表示“我们的国家”，空格修饰名词country，we为人称代词主格，应用形容词性物主代词our（我们的）。 5．句意：这使得生意变得更加便利。“made business much ____”表示“使得做生意便利很多”，much后面接形容词比较级，convenient的比较级more convenient。 6．句意：他们商讨后带来了一个重要的改变。“they ____ about an important change”表示“带来一项重要变革”，此处缺谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。bring的过去式为brought，bring about意为“带来”。故填brought。 7．句意：一个智能灌溉系统极大地增加了产量。“system ____ increased the production”表示“系统极大提升产量”，此处修饰动词increased，需用副词，great的副词形式是greatly。 8．句意：他和团队利用数字技术开了一家网店。“using ____ technology”表示 “使用数字技术”，此处修饰名词 technology，需用形容词。digit的形容词形式是digital。 9．句意：居住条件也改善了。原句“____ conditions improved”表示“住房条件得到改善”，此处修饰 conditions，表示“住房条件”，常用Housing conditions。句首首字母大写。故填Housing。 10．句意：现在，李华轻松地经营着他的公司。“runs his company with ____”表示“从容经营公司”，with ease为固定短语，意为“轻松地”，作状语。故填ease。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change    live    better    big    go    help    make    good    visit    be A Special Visitor My uncle Mr. Chen is a kind man. He 1 in a small village when he was young. Life there was hard, but he was happy. He 2 to the city to work twenty years ago. The city was not so 3 then. There were only a few shops and small streets. Last week, he came back to 4 us. He brought many gifts. He said, “The city has 5 a lot. There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now. Life is much 6 than before. But people are busier.” He also told me about a great woman in his city. Her name is Dr. Li. She 7 a famous doctor. She works in a hospital and helps many poor people for free. She says, “I want to 8 a difference.” Her story is very inspiring. Many young people see her as a role model. My uncle said, “We should learn from people like Dr. Li. They 9 others and make the world 10 .” I was moved by his words. I want to be a helpful person too. 【导语】本文通过叔叔陈先生的讲述，介绍了城市二十年来的巨大变化，以及一位乐于助人的好医生李医生的事迹，号召人们向她学习，让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：他年轻时住在一个小村庄里。根据所给词和句中“in a small village when he was young”，此处是说住在一个小村子里，用动词live，时态为一般过去时，用lived。 2．句意：二十年前，他去城里工作。根据所给词和句中“to the city to work twenty years ago”，此处是说他去城里工作，用动词go，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 3．句意：那时城市还没有这么大。根据所给词和句中“There were only a few shops and small streets.”，此处是说那时城市没那么大，用形容词big，意为“大”。 4．句意：上周，他回来看望我们。根据所给词和句中“he came back to”，此处是说他回来看望我们，用动词visit，意为“看望”，to后接动词原形。 5．句意：城市发生了很大的变化。根据所给词和句中“There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now.”，此处是说城市发生了很大变化，用动词change，意为“改变”，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其构成为“has/have done”，change的过去分词为changed。 6．句意：生活比以前好多了。根据所给词和句中“than before”，这里是说生活比以前好多了，用比较级better，意为“更好”。 7．句意：她是一位著名的医生。根据所给词和句中“a famous doctor”，此处是说她是一位著名的医生，主语“She”为第三人称单数，此句用一般现在时，be动词用is。 8．句意：我想有所作为。根据所给词和句中“a difference”，此处是说想有所作为，用短语make a difference，want to do sth.“想做某事”，to后接动词原形。 9．句意：他们帮助他人，让世界变得更好。根据所给词和句中“others.”，此处是说他们帮助别人，用动词help，此句为一般现在时，主语是“They”，help用原形。 10．句意：他们帮助他人，让世界变得更好。根据所给词和句中“make the world...”，此处暗含比较之意，表示“让世界变得更好”，应填good的比较级形式better。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 open　build　fast   hundred　although　cut　up　change　result　improve　slow In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was 1 in Kenya. Before then, the only transport links were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very 2 and it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi. However, the new line was 3 with China’s help. It has already 4 the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot. Many wonderful 5 have taken place. A businessman said the train runs 6 than before and doesn’t cost much. Transport of food becomes simple — it used to take 7 of lorries, but now only a few trains are needed. As a 8 , people now have more fresh food to eat. 9 China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well. People here never give 10 and keep 11 their lives with the support of friends. 【答案】 1．opened 2．slow 3．built 4．cut 5．changes 6．faster 7．hundreds 8．result 9．Although 10．up 11．improving 【导语】本文介绍了蒙内铁路在中非合作下建成通车，极大改善了肯尼亚的交通与当地民众的生活。 1．句意：2017年，肯尼亚新建的480公里蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路开通。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；句子表达铁路投入使用，选用open，表示“开通”，主语the new railway是动作承受者，时间In 2017为过去时间，was提示一般过去时被动语态，所以填opened。 2．句意：老式火车速度很慢，到达内罗毕需要花费10个小时。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语；后文“it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi.”表达路程耗时很久，体现旧火车速度慢，选用slow，主系表结构用形容词原形，所以填slow。 3．句意：然而，这条新线路在中国的帮助下被修建。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；句子表达铁路被建造完工，选用build，主语the new line是动作承受者，was提示一般过去时被动语态，所以填built。 4．句意：它已经将两座城市之间的旅行时间缩短至大约五到六个小时。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据“the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours”的语境，新铁路把出行时长变少，所以选用cut；has already是现在完成时标志，结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，所以填cut。 5．句意：许多美好的变化已经发生。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；根据前文铁路给当地带来诸多便利的语境，当地发生很多向好的改变，所以选用change，表示“变化”；many后接可数名词复数，所以填changes。 6．句意：一位商人说火车比以前跑得更快，而且花费不多。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词runs；根据“than before”的语境，将新老火车速度对比，新火车速度更快，所以选用fast；than提示使用副词比较级，所以填faster。 7．句意：食物运输变得简单 —— 过去需要数百辆卡车，但是现在只需要少量火车。此处需要一个数词；原文“it used to take…of lorries, but now only a few trains are needed”，和少量火车对比，固定搭配hundreds of表示“数百的”，符合语境，所以填hundreds。 8．句意：结果，人们现在有更多新鲜食物可以食用。此处需要一个名词；根据前文运输变便捷，后文人们能吃到更多新鲜食物的语境，前后是因果关系，所以选用 result，固定短语as a result，表示“结果”，所以填result。 9．句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚相距遥远，但是两国合作良好。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句；根据“China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well”的语境，前后存在让步转折关系，距离远但合作顺畅，所以选用although，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Although。 10．句意：这里的人们永不放弃，并且在友方的支持下持续改善他们的生活。此处需要一个副词；根据“People here never give…”的语境及备选词汇，此处表达人们不会放弃的含义，固定短语give up，表示“放弃”，符合语境，所以填up。 11．句意：这里的人们永不放弃，并且在友方的支持下持续改善他们的生活。此处需要一个动词；根据“keep…their lives with the support of friends”的语境及备选词汇，此处表达在外界支持下不断改善生活，所以选用improve，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，所以填improving。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relax   much   answer   people   travel   serious   see   change   proud   become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great 1 in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also 2 a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always 3 . When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has 4 much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much 5 comfortable. Patterson was glad to 6 these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the 7 . At a young age, Jiao was 8 ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving 9 lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m 10 to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. 【答案】 1．changes 2．traveled/travelled 3．relaxing 4．become 5．more 6．see 7．answer 8．seriously 9．people’s 10．proud 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国度过童年，15年间见证了中国（尤其是交通出行）的巨大变迁；他读到了焦裕禄的事迹深受触动，如今作为志愿者愿做中英两国之间的沟通桥梁。 1．句意：在过去15年里，他注意到这个国家许多巨大的变化，尤其是火车。many后接可数名词复数，change意为“变化”，many great changes表示“许多巨大变化”，符合中国多年发生诸多变化的语境。 2．句意：假期他们也经常去旅行。本段讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时。travel意为“旅行”，过去式为travelled/traveled，描述过去假期经常出行，符合语境。 3．句意：然而，旅行并不总是令人放松的。系动词was后接形容词作表语，修饰事物travelling，relax对应的形容词为relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，后文提到旧火车要二十多个小时，说明旅途并不轻松，符合语境。 4．句意：现在有了高铁，生活已经变得容易得多。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词。become意为“变得”，过去分词是become，体现高铁出现之后生活发生的改变。 5．句意：而且现代化的火车舒适得多。much可以修饰比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable，表示“更加舒适”，对比过去绿皮火车，高铁舒适度更高。 6．句意：Patterson很高兴看到中国的这些变化。be glad to do sth.表示“做某事很高兴”，to后接动词原形。see意为“看见，看到”，表达他亲眼见证中国的发展变化。 7．句意：2015年，当他读到一篇关于中国榜样焦裕禄的诗歌时，他找到了答案。定冠词the后接名词，answer意为“答案”，前文提到他好奇这些变化如何发生，读诗歌之后找到了答案。 8．句意：焦裕禄年纪轻轻就身患重病，但他仍然坚持工作，帮助人民直到生命尽头。此处要用副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词为seriously，seriously ill表示“病得很重”，固定搭配。 9．句意：焦裕禄致力于改善人民的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives，people表示人们，people’s意为“人民的”，improve people’s lives表示“改善人民生活”，贴合焦裕禄的事迹。 10．句意：我很自豪能充当中英两国之间的桥梁。be proud to do sth.表示“做某事很自豪”，proud意为“自豪的”，表达他作为中英交流桥梁的自豪感，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） learn   like   ancient   interview   century   few   historian   introduce   never   since Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in China. He is widely known among Chinese people, 1 his poems are included in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a(n) 2 know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a nearly one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives a(n) 3 to the great poet Du Fu. British 4 Michael Wood travelled around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visited a number of places 5 the poet’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). Along the way, he 6 people who could tell stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but 7 stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 . “Chinese people pay much attention to remembering the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the best at reflecting (表现) 9 Chinese history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. And today about 1,500 of his works are still kept for us to enjoy, which also allow us to 10 about many historical events. 【答案】 1．since 2．few 3．introduction 4．historian 5．like 6．interviewed 7．never 8．centuries 9．ancient 10．learn 【导语】本文介绍了BBC拍摄的杜甫纪录片，讲述纪录片寻访杜甫生平的过程，解释杜甫作品流传千年的原因，赞扬杜甫诗歌记录古代中国历史的价值，让我们得以了解许多历史事件。 1．句意：杜甫在中国是最伟大的诗人之一。他在中国家喻户晓，since他的诗歌被收录在中小学语文课本中。空格前后是两个完整句子，后半句是前半句的原因，连词since意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 2．句意：然而，在西方世界，只有少数人了解他。固定搭配a few表示“一些，少数”，修饰可数名词复数people；only a few意为“只有少数”，和前文中国人熟知杜甫形成转折对比。 3．句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫做了一次介绍。空格前有不定冠词an，冠词后面必须接名词；动词introduce表示“介绍”，它对应的名词形式是introduction。此处需要名词作give的宾语，introduction与of连用表示对……的介绍，因此introduce要变为名词introduction。 4．句意：英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德四处寻访，在纪录片中探寻杜甫的人生。British是形容词，后面需要接名词；historian意为“历史学家”，用来介绍人物身份。 5．句意：他走访了很多地方，例如诗人的出生地和杜甫草堂。like此处作介词，意为“像，例如”，用来举例，列举前面提到的places。 6．句意：一路上，他采访能够讲述杜甫故事的人们。根据上下文travelled、visited可知本句用过去时，interview（采访）的过去式为interviewed，主语he，宾语people，时态和全文叙事保持一致。 7．句意：杜甫晚年生活困苦，但从未停止写作，也从未停止表达对国家和人民的关怀与担忧。never是副词，意为“从未”，放在实义动词stopped前面，体现转折含义，符合杜甫人物事迹。 8．句意：这部纪录片也解释了为什么杜甫的作品数个世纪以来一直受欢迎。固定搭配for+时间段，表示动作持续多久。century是可数名词，意为“世纪”，空格前没有冠词，且含义为“数个世纪”，所以century要变为复数形式centuries；for centuries是固定短语，意思是“数个世纪以来”，用来描述杜甫作品长久受欢迎的时间跨度。 9．句意：杜甫可以被认为最擅长在诗中反映古代中国历史。Chinese history是名词短语，需要形容词修饰；ancient为形容词，ancient Chinese history表示“古代中国历史”。 10．句意：如今大约1500篇他的作品仍保存下来供我们欣赏，这也让我们了解很多历史事件。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人能够做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；固定短语learn about表示“了解”，此处只需要填动词原形learn，使句子结构完整。 阅读下列短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 high  talent  enjoy  peace  as  follow  give  and  keep  hobby On July 23, Deng Yu received the Fields Medal that is known 1 the “Nobel Prize in math”. Born in 1989, Deng Yu showed great 2 in math from an early age. He scored over 130 on the college entrance math exam when he was still in middle school. He studied at Peking University 3 later kept on his studies at MIT and Princeton University. Now he works as a professor at the University of Chicago. When he did his postdoctoral research, Deng had difficulty publishing papers in famous magazines. Several companies gave him job offers with much 4 pay. But after two days’ thinking, he made a decision 5 his research going. “My love for math is so deep that I can’t give up,” he said. In 2018, when the well-known Fields Medal winner Jean Bourgain died, Deng wrote, “Will I spend my whole life only 6 those great scientists?” Several years later, his new achievement on Hilbert’s sixth problem 7 the answer to this question. Deng lives a relaxing life just like lots of young people. He 8 cartoons for over 10 years and has learned to play Go since primary school. These 9 make him feel 10 and keep a good balance between his work and life. 【答案】 1．as 2．talent 3．and 4．higher 5．to keep 6．following 7．gave 8．has enjoyed 9．hobbies 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了数学家邓禹的成长经历、学术成就以及他的个人生活和爱好。 1．句意：7月23日，邓禹获得了被称为“数学诺贝尔奖”的菲尔兹奖。固定短语“be known as”意为“被称为”，前文已给出is known，故填as。 2．句意：邓禹从小就展现出巨大的数学天赋。great为形容词，后接名词，结合后文他在中学时已经可以得到高等数学考试的高分可知，此处应表示他有巨大的天赋，“talent”意为“天赋”，符合语境，故填talent。 3．句意：他在北京大学学习，并且后来继续在麻省理工学院和普林斯顿大学深造。前后句为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 4．句意：几家公司给他提供了薪水高得多的工作邀请。much修饰比较级，结合语境，此处表示更高的薪水，high的比较级为higher，表示“更高的”。 5．句意：但经过两天的思考，他决定继续他的研究。根据固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式，结合后文“I can’t give up”，说明是继续研究，“keep doing”意为“继续做某事，故填to keep。 6．句意：我会花费我的一生仅仅追随那些伟大的科学家吗？根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”可知，后接动名词形式，结合语境此处应是追随伟大科学家，“follow”意为“追随”，变动名词，故填 following。 7．句意：几年后，他在希尔伯特第六问题上的新成就给出了这个问题的答案。根据上下文语境，应是给出了答案，“give”意为“给”， 动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 8．句意：他喜爱卡通已经超过10年了。结合语境此处表达喜爱卡通，“enjoy”意为“喜爱”，根据时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has enjoyed。 9．句意：这些爱好使他感到平静，并保持工作与生活的良好平衡。These修饰可数名词复数，此处指代前文的卡通和围棋，说明是爱好，“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合语境，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 10．句意：这些爱好使他感到平静，并保持工作与生活的良好平衡。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境是感到平和平静，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“平和的”。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she  wise  value  spread  support  discovery  one  brave  hunger  admire  achieve  inspiring Last week, our class watched a film about Marie Curie, a famous woman scientist. After watching it, we all 1 her very much. It was a story that I had waited for a long time. Curie was born in the capital of Poland in 1867.When she was young, she taught 2 physics and chemistry at night because her family was poor. Later, she became one of the 3 women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world. She won two Nobel Prizes in her life. Her many great 4 changed our lives. Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people. What moved me most was her courage and 5 . She worked in a small lab without enough money, but she never gave up. She kept working 6 even when she was ill. Her story is even 7 than I had imagined. In those hard days, she was often 8 and cold, but she still went on working. Now I understand why people say she is one of the most admirable scientists in history. She gave up her own comfort 9 more people. She spent her whole life working for science and people. I 10 her story to my friends when I go back to school, and I hope her spirit will always live on. 【答案】 1．admired 2．herself 3．first 4．discoveries 5．wisdom 6．bravely 7．more inspiring 8．hungry 9．to support 10．will spread 【导语】本文讲述了居里夫人在艰苦条件下坚持自学、勇攀科学高峰并两次获得诺贝尔奖的经历，表达了作者对居里夫人的敬佩，以及希望把她的精神传承下去的愿望。 1．句意：看完电影后，我们都很敬佩她。结合“After watching it”和“a famous woman scientist”可知，看完关于居里夫人的电影后，大家应是很钦佩她；本句叙述上周发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。所给单词中“admire”意为“钦佩”，其过去式为admired，符合语境。 2．句意：她年轻的时候，因为家里穷，晚上自学物理和化学。结合“because her family was poor”和“at night”可知，居里夫人应是晚上自学；固定短语“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语是she，反身代词用herself。所给单词中“she”应变为herself，符合语境。 3．句意：后来，她成为世界上最早获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家之一。结合“women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world”可知，此处表示“最早的……之一”，结构为“one of the+序数词+复数名词+to do”。所给单词中“one”的序数词形式为first，符合语境。 4．句意：她的许多伟大发现改变了我们的生活。结合“Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people.”可知，医院仍在使用她的成果救人，说明是她的发现改变了生活；many后接可数名词复数。所给单词中“discovery”意为“发现”，复数形式为discoveries，符合语境。 5．句意：最打动我的是她的勇气和智慧。结合“her courage and”可知，and连接并列成分，courage是名词，空处也应填名词；再结合她克服困难、永不放弃的经历可知，应是勇气和智慧。所给单词中“wise”的名词形式为wisdom，符合语境。 6．句意：即使生病，她也继续勇敢地工作。结合“even when she was ill”可知，生病仍坚持工作，体现“勇敢地”；空处修饰动词working，应用副词。所给单词中“brave”的副词形式为bravely，符合语境。 7．句意：她的故事甚至比我想象的更鼓舞人心。结合“than I had imagined”可知，than提示用比较级；空处作is的表语，应用形容词比较级。所给单词中“inspiring”为多音节形容词，比较级为more inspiring，符合语境。 8．句意：在那些艰难的日子里，她经常挨饿受冻，但仍然继续工作。结合“In those hard days”和“cold”可知，艰难岁月里应经常又饿又冷；and连接并列形容词，空处也应用形容词。所给单词中“hunger”的形容词形式为hungry，符合语境。 9．句意：她放弃自己的舒适生活，为的是帮助更多的人。结合“She gave up her own comfort”和“more people”可知，放弃舒适是为了支持/帮助更多人，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。所给单词中“support”意为“支持，帮助”，不定式形式为to support，符合语境。 10．句意：回到学校后，我会把她的故事传播给我的朋友们，并希望她的精神永远传承下去。结合“her story to my friends”可知，此处表示把故事传播给朋友，常用“spread...to...”；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。所给单词中“spread”意为“传播”，主句填will spread，符合语境。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider   I   much   after   family   from   receive   pass   country   one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation 1 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 2 his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. 3 he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the 4 space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 5 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was 6 as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He 7 away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, 8 success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much 9 money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 【答案】 1．from 2．received 3．After 4．country’s 5．first 6．considered 7．passed 8．my 9．more 10．family 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹、学术成就以及他对祖国的贡献和爱国情怀。 1．句意：1934 年从国立交通大学毕业后，他横跨太平洋前往美国深造。graduation from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合语境。故填from。 2．句意：在那里他获得了航空航天和数学博士学位。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式为received。故填received。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为一名教师兼研究者。根据句意表示时间先后，选用after，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。 4．句意：当他1955年回到祖国时，国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。此处表示“国家的”，应用名词country的所有格形式。故填country’s。 5．句意：1956年，他建立了第一个火箭导弹研究所。根据句意表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词形式。故填first。 6．句意：他被认为是“中国导弹之父”。主语he与consider之间是被动关系，was后接过去分词构成被动语态。故填considered。 7．句意：他于2009年10月31日去世。pass away意为“去世”，根据时间状语可知应用一般过去时。故填passed。 8．句意：我的事业在中国，我的成功在中国。修饰名词success应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 9．句意：如果有人说他留在美国能赚更多的钱。此处隐含与回国相比，应用much的比较级形式。故填more。 10．句意：我的姓是钱。family name意为“姓氏”，为固定搭配，此处用原形。故填family。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   because   pick   scientific   government   travel   wide   mess   book   one Li Shizhen is a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He is a great master (能手) of medicine in China. Li was born in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor, and he 1 from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), 2 they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to 3 herbs. Because of this, he picked up a 4 knowledge of animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 38, Li was invited to work for the 5 . During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a 6 in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. He 7 to leave his job and throw himself into writing a book about herbs. After that, Li visited many places and read hundreds of medical 8 to collect different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his 9 draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is considered one of the greatest 10 achievements of the Ming Dynasty. This book was reprinted many times and popular in China, Japan and the US. 【答案】 1．travelled 2．because 3．pick 4．wide 5．government 6．mess 7．decided 8．books 9．first 10．scientific 【导语】本文介绍明代著名医学家李时珍，讲述他的成长经历、编写《本草纲目》的过程以及这本书取得的伟大成就。 1．句意：他的祖父是一名乡村医生，背着一袋药草四处游历。根据“乡村医生”可知，此处指“游历”travel，全文为一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled， 2．句意：这样的医生被称为铃医，因为他们可以摇铃告知人们他们来了。后半句是前半句的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：从小，李时珍就和父亲上山采药。pick意为采摘，pick herbs是固定搭配，意为“采药”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后面接动词原形。 4．句意：正因为如此，他学到了广泛的关于动物、植物和药物的知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，需要形容词，wide意为广泛的，wide knowledge表示“广博的知识”。 5．句意：38岁时，李时珍受邀为朝廷效力。the后面接名词，government意为政府，the government在这里指代朝廷。 6．句意：那段时间，他阅读大量古代医书，注意到药草在命名和分类上存在混乱。a后面接可数名词单数，mess意为“混乱、杂乱”，符合句意。 7．句意：他决定辞去工作，全身心投入撰写药草相关的书籍。空处为谓语动词，decide意为决定，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，全文为一般过去时，用过去式decided。 8．句意：在那之后，李时珍走访许多地方，阅读数百本医学书籍来收集不同种类的药草。根据“阅读”可知，此处指“书籍”book，hundreds of后接可数名词复数books。 9．句意：经过27年努力，他的《本草纲目》初稿完成。one变为序数词first，first draft表示“初稿”。 10．句意：这本书被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。修饰名词achievements要用形容词，scientific意为“科学的”，scientific achievements表示“科学成就”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 good   interest   they   learn   success   speak   courage   patient   improve   read   because   hard Everyone wants to be a successful English 1 . But how can we do it? Here are some tips. First, you should be 2 in English and never lose 3 . Second, practice 4 English as often as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, 5 mistakes can help you learn better. Third, be 6 with yourself. Improving your English takes time. Fourth, read more English books and try to 7 your reading speed. Fifth, listen to English songs and watch English movies; this is a good way to improve your listening. Finally, if you study 8 and never give up, you will do 9 in English one day. Remember: 10 is not built in a day. 【答案】 1．learner 2．interested 3．courage 4．speaking 5．because 6．patient 7．improve 8．hard 9．well 10．Success 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几条实用建议，告诉读者如何成为一名成功的英语学习者。 1．句意：每个人都想成为一名成功的英语学习者。原句“Everyone wants to be a successful English….”，English后面需要接名词，表示人。备选词learn意思是“学习”，名词形式learner意为“学习者”，English learner表示英语学习者，符合语境。 2．句意：首先，你应该对英语感兴趣，永远不要丧失勇气。原句“First, you should be…in English and never lose….”，固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。备选词interest意思是“兴趣”，形容词形式interested，be interested in English表示“对英语感兴趣”，符合语境。 3．句意：首先，你应该对英语感兴趣，永远不要丧失勇气。原句“First, you should be interested in English and never lose….”，lose后面接名词作宾语。备选词courage意思是“勇气”，lose courage表示“失去勇气”，符合语境。 4．句意：第二，尽可能经常练习说英语。原句“Second, practice…English as often as you can.”，固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。备选词speak意思是“说”，动名词形式speaking，practice speaking English表示“练习说英语”，符合语境。 5．句意：不要害怕犯错，因为错误能帮你更好地学习。原句“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes,…mistakes can help you learn better.”，前后两个分句是因果关系，后半句是原因。备选词because意思是“因为”，用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 6．句意：第三，对自己要有耐心。原句“Third, be…with yourself.”，固定搭配be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。备选词patient意思是“耐心的”，be patient with yourself表示“对自己有耐心”，符合语境。 7．句意：第四，多读英语书，努力提高你的阅读速度。原句“Fourth, read more English books and try to…your reading speed.”，try to后面接动词原形。备选词improve意思是“提高”，improve your reading speed表示“提高阅读速度”，符合语境。 8．句意：最后，如果你努力学习并且永不放弃，终有一天你会在英语方面做得很好。原句“Finally, if you study…and never give up, you will do…in English one day.”，修饰动词study需要副词。备选词hard意思是“努力地”，study hard表示“努力学习”，符合语境。 9．句意：最后，如果你努力学习并且永不放弃，终有一天你会在英语方面做得很好。原句“Finally, if you study hard and never give up, you will do…in English one day.”，固定搭配do well in意为“在……方面做得好”。备选词good意思是“好的”，副词形式well，do well in English表示“英语学得好”，符合语境。 10．句意：记住：成功不是一日建成的。原句“Remember:…is not built in a day.”，此处需要名词作句子主语，句首首字母大写。备选词success意思是“成功”，Success is not built in a day是谚语，意为“成功不是一日建成的”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(可以选同一词多次填空)。 learn   write   speak   word   use   courage   help   success   brave   interest My name is Li Hua. Two years ago, I was not good at English. I could not 1 English well, and I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, my English teacher gave me some advice. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Learning a language takes time. You should 2 new words by reading more.” I decided to follow her advice. From then on, I read English stories every day and 3 down new words in my notebook. I also used flashcards to remember them. With the 4 of my teacher, I made great progress. Now I can 5 English with my classmates freely. I have learned many new 6 and I know how to 7 them correctly. Some of my friends think English is difficult, and they give up too early. But I tell them to be 8 and patient. Practice makes perfect. With hard work and 9 , everyone can learn English well. Now English is my favourite subject, and I have a great 10 in it. 【答案】 1．speak 2．learn 3．wrote 4．help 5．speak 6．words 7．use 8．brave 9．courage 10．interest 【导语】本文主要讲述李华两年前英语不好，在老师的建议下坚持学习英语，最后英语取得很大进步的故事。 1．句意：我英语说得不好，并且害怕犯错误。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“English well”，句子表达说英语，方框内单词speak合适，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以选择speak。 2．句意：你应该通过多阅读来学习新单词。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“new words by reading more”，句子表达学习新单词，方框内单词learn合适，情态动词should后接动词原形，所以选择learn。 3．句意：从那时起，我每天读英语故事，并且在笔记本上记下新单词。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。根据后文“down new words in my notebook”，句子表达记下单词，方框内单词write合适，and连接并列谓语，时态和read保持一般过去时，write过去式为wrote。 4．句意：在老师的帮助下，我取得了巨大进步。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词宾语。根据后文“of my teacher”，句子表达在老师的帮助下，方框内单词help合适，固定搭配with the help of，所以选择help。 5．句意：现在我可以和同学们自由地说英语。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“English with my classmates”，句子表达和同学说英语，方框内单词speak合适，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以选择speak。 6．句意：我学到了很多新单词，并且知道如何正确使用它们。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语。根据前文“many new”，句子表达许多新单词，方框内单词word合适，many后接可数名词复数，word复数为words。 7．句意：我学到了很多新单词，并且知道如何正确使用它们。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“them correctly”，句子表达正确使用单词，方框内单词use合适，“how to”后接动词原形，所以选择use。 8．句意：但是我告诉他们要勇敢并且有耐心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后文“and patient”，句子表达要勇敢有耐心，方框内单词brave合适，be动词后接形容词，所以选择brave。 9．句意：凭借努力和勇气，每个人都能学好英语。此处需要一个名词，在句中和hard work并列。根据前文“hard work and”，句子表达努力和勇气，方框内单词courage合适，courage为不可数名词，所以选择courage。 10．句意：现在英语是我最喜欢的学科，我对它有极大的兴趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据后文“in it”，句子表达对英语有兴趣，方框内单词interest合适，固定搭配have a great interest in，所以选择interest。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick, use, you, note, improve, speak, make, help, patient, create Good ways of learning English can 1 you a lot. Many students want to 2 their spoken English. Here are some suggestions. Don’t be in a hurry. You can’t make progress   3 . You need to be   4 . Taking 5 is a good habit. Write down important knowledge in your notebook. Try your best to practice 6 English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of 7 mistakes. You can join an English club. Members in the club enjoy 8 conversations together. It is also helpful to 9 your own interest. If you like movies, watch English movies. This makes 10 study more fun. 【答案】 1．help 2．improve 3．quickly 4．patient 5．notes 6．speaking 7．making 8．using 9．create 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习英语的一些好方法和建议，包括保持耐心、做笔记、练习口语、加入俱乐部以及培养兴趣等。 1．句意：学习英语的好方法可以对你帮助很大。文章后面开始罗列学习建议，本句先点明好的英语学习方法所起到的作用。情态动词can后需要动词原形。help意为“帮助”，help you a lot“对你帮助很大”，符合语境。 2．句意：许多学生想要提高他们的英语口语。联系后一句“Here are some suggestions（这里有一些建议）” 可以看出，正是因为不少学生希望把口语变好，作者才给出下面的学习建议。want to后面需要使用动词原形，improve表示“提高、改善”，和spoken English搭配语义通顺。故填improve。 3．句意：你不可能快速取得进步。根据上一句“Don’t be in a hurry（不要着急）”，本句修饰动词短语make progress，需要副词。quick的副词形式是quickly（快速地），和前文“不要着急”呼应。 4．句意：你需要有耐心。 前文说不要急于求成，be动词后接形容词。patient意为 “耐心的”，be patient有耐心，和“Don’t be in a hurry”对应。 5．句意：记笔记是一个好习惯。根据后一句 “Write down important knowledge in your notebook（在笔记本上记下重要知识）”，take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”，note要变为复数notes。 6．句意：尽你最大努力，尽可能多地练习说英语。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”；固定搭配speak English表示“说英语”，speak变为动名词speaking。 7．句意：不要害怕犯错误。介词of后面需要接动名词，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”；make mistakes是英语固定搭配，表示“犯错误”，make变动名词making。 8．句意：俱乐部里的成员喜欢一起运用对话练习。上一句建议加入英语俱乐部；在俱乐部的场景中，大家会利用对话来开展口语练习；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；use（使用、运用）变形为using。 9．句意：培养属于你自己的兴趣也是有帮助的。根据后文语境“If you like movies, watch English movies”，意思是顺着自己的爱好去学英语；也就是主动去建立、创造个人的学习兴趣；本句是“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型，to后面使用动词原形create。 10．句意：这让你的学习更加有趣。修饰名词study需用形容词性物主代词，前文是第二人称，此处指这让你的学习更有趣，you的形容词性物主代词是your。 阅读下列书信，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使书信意思完整、语法正确。每个词只能用一次。 aloud　connect　grammar　mistakes　notes　patient　pronunciation　review　secrets　wisely Dear Andy, I’m glad you asked me about learning English. Here are my 1 to language learning. First, I read the textbook 2 every morning. It helps me improve my 3 , and I feel more confident when I speak in class. Second, I take 4 carefully in class and 5 them before going to bed. In this way I can 6 what I learn with what I already know. Third, I’m no longer afraid of making 7 . My teacher often says that a good learner should be 8 and learn from his mistakes. What’s more, I think 9 is useful, but it is not everything. We should try to use English in real life. Also, I use my time 10 and never put off today’s work. I hope my advice helps. Write to me soon. Yours, Wang Yan 【答案】 1．secrets 2．aloud 3．pronunciation 4．notes 5．review 6．connect 7．mistakes 8．patient 9．grammar 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一封书信，Wang Yan向Andy介绍自己学习英语的几条秘诀，分享实用的英语学习方法。 1．句意：这是我的语言学习秘诀。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；上文“asked me about learning English”提示语义与“学习英语的方法”相关；be动词are提示名词使用复数形式。结合方框单词，故填secrets。 2．句意：每天早上我大声朗读课本。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词read；“read the textbook”提示语义与“朗读”相关；固定搭配read aloud表示“大声朗读”。结合方框单词，故填aloud。 3．句意：这帮助我提升我的发音，并且我在课堂上说英语时会更加自信。该处需一个名词，在句中作improve的宾语；上文“read the textbook aloud”和下文“speak in class”提示语义与“口语发音”相关；形容词性物主代词my后面接名词。结合方框单词，故填pronunciation。 4．句意：第二，我在课堂上认真记笔记。该处需一个名词，在句中作take的宾语；短语take notes为固定搭配，表示“记笔记”；语境“in class”提示课堂学习行为。结合方框单词，故填notes。 5．句意：并且在睡觉之前复习它们。该处需一个动词，和take并列作谓语；“them”指代前文课堂笔记，提示语义与“温习笔记”相关；主语是I，句子为一般现在时，动词使用原形。结合方框单词，故填review。 6．句意：用这种方式，我可以把我学到的内容和已经知道的内容联系起来。该处需一个动词，在情态动词can后使用原形作谓语；固定搭配connect...with...表示“把……和……联系起来”；上下文是学习方法的描述。结合方框单词，故填connect。 7．句意：第三，我不再害怕犯错。该处需一个名词，在句中作making的宾语；固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”；后文“learn from his mistakes”也给出线索。结合方框单词，故填mistakes。 8．句意：我的老师经常说一名优秀的学习者应该有耐心，并且从错误中学习。该处需一个形容词，放在be动词后作表语；上下文讲述对待错误的态度，提示语义“有耐心的”；情态动词should后接be再加形容词。结合方框单词，故填patient。 9．句意：此外，我认为语法是有用的，但它不是全部。该处需一个名词，在宾语从句中作主语；后文“but it is not everything. We should try to use English in real life”提示单纯语言知识有局限。结合方框单词，故填grammar。 10．句意：同时，我明智地利用我的时间，从不推迟今日的任务。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词use；“never put off today’s work”提示语义是“合理、明智地使用时间”。结合方框单词，故填wisely。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 forget , old, move, search, work, lucky , address , throw, busy, idea Norbert Wiener was a famous American mathematician. He was 1 with science. However, he was in fact very absent—minded(健忘的) in his daily life. He always forgot things. Once, his family would 2 from Cambridge to Newton. His wife knew he would not be helpful in moving, so she asked him to go to 3 while she directed it. His wife was sure that he would 4 that they had moved, so she wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. Naturally, during the day, Wiener suddenly got an idea. He 5 in his pocket and found a piece of paper. He wrote down some notes on it, thought it over, and then 6 away the paper. At the end of the day he went back to the 7 home in Cambridge. He didn’t realize that they had moved until he got there. But he had no 8 where the new home was. The piece of paper with the 9 was long gone. 10 he saw a girl on the street. She said that the family had moved somewhere else that day. He thanked her for the information. The girl replied, “That’s why I stayed behind, Daddy!” 【答案】 1．busy 2．move 3．work 4．forget 5．searched 6．threw 7．old 8．idea 9．address 10．Luckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名数学家Norbert Wiener因健忘而在搬家过程中发生的趣事。 1．句意：他忙于科学研究。固定搭配be busy with，意为“忙于……”，方框内选busy，符合语境。故填busy。 2．句意：有一次，他的家人将从剑桥搬到牛顿。后文多次出现moving“搬家”，上下文提示搬家事件，方框内选move，would 为情态动词，后接动词原形move。 3．句意：他妻子知道搬家这事他帮不上什么忙，于是叫他去上班，自己来指挥搬家事宜。根据语境：妻子让丈夫去上班，自己在家指挥搬家。固定搭配go to work，意为“去上班”。故填work。 4．句意：妻子确定他会忘记他们已经搬家这件事，就把新地址写在一张纸上交给了他。前文交代：he was very absent‑minded“他很健忘”；所以妻子笃定他会忘记搬家这件事，方框内选forget，would后接动词原形forget。 5．句意：他在口袋里搜寻并找到了一张纸。根据逻辑：他在口袋里翻找，然后摸到那张纸条，方框内选search。文章叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，search的过去式为 searched。 6．句意：他在纸上写下一些笔记，仔细思索一番，然后就把纸扔掉了。根据语境：写完笔记思考完，把纸条扔掉。为后文找不到地址埋下伏笔。throw away意为“扔掉”，方框内选throw，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。 7．句意：一天结束时，他回到了剑桥的旧家。根据语境：他回到了原来的家，方框内选old，表示“原来的、旧的”，修饰名词home。故填old。 8．句意：但他不知道新家在哪里。固定搭配have no idea，意为“不知道”，符合语境。故填idea。 9．句意：写着地址的那张纸早已不见了。the后接名词，指代之前妻子写给他的新家地址。故填address。 10．句意：幸运地是，他在街上看到一个女孩。逻辑：纸条丢了，不知道家在哪，幸运的是遇到女儿，方框内选lucky，意为“幸运的”。修饰整句话，位于句首，应用副词形式且首字母大写。故填Luckily。 将方框中所给词(组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory  note  summary  review  reduce  sense  stress  connect  practise Do you want to have a better 1 ? Here are some simple ways to help you. First, take good 2 in class. Write down the key points so that later you can read a short 3 . A short summary is much easier to remember than every word. Second, 4 what you have learned often. Going over your lessons regularly will 5 the chance of forgetting them. Third, use your 6 . Smells, sounds and pictures can help you 7 new information with what you already know. Finally, do not study when you are under too much 8 . Relax, sleep well, and 9 your new skills a little every day. Small steps lead to big changes. 【答案】1．memory 2．notes 3．summary 4．review 5．reduce 6．senses 7．connect 8．stress 9．practise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升记忆力的简单方法，包括课堂上认真记笔记、经常复习所学内容、运用感官建立联系，以及避免在压力过大时学习等。 1．句意：你想拥有更好的记忆力吗？此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据下文介绍的都是帮助提升记忆的方法，以及所给词汇，应用memory，表示“记忆力”。 2．句意：首先，课堂上要认真记笔记。take notes意为“记笔记”，是固定搭配。此处应用note的复数形式notes。 3．句意：记下要点，这样之后你就可以阅读一个简短的总结。此处需要一个名词，根据后文“A short summary is much easier to remember”可知，此处指的是“总结”，应用summary。 4．句意：其次，经常复习你所学过的内容。此处需要一个动词，构成祈使句。根据后文“Going over your lessons regularly”可知，是“复习”所学内容，应用review。 5．句意：定期复习你的功课会减少遗忘它们的机会。此处需要一个动词，will之后用原形。根据语境，定期复习会“减少”遗忘的机会，应用reduce。 6．句意：第三，运用你的感官。此处需要一个名词，根据后文“Smells, sounds and pictures”可知，这些都属于感官，应用sense的复数形式senses。 7．句意：气味、声音和图片可以帮助你将新信息与你已经知道的内容联系起来。此处需要一个动词，help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。根据语境，是将新信息与已知内容“联系”起来，应用connect。 8．句意：最后，不要在压力过大时学习。此处需要一个名词，under too much stress意为“在太大的压力下”，是固定搭配，应用stress。 9．句意：放松，睡好觉，每天练习一点你的新技能。此处需要一个动词，与“Relax”和“sleep”并列，构成祈使句，应用practise。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空16篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 社会变化 Unit 2 Inspiring people 著名人物 Unit 3 Smart Learning 学习方法 Unit 4 Our Memory 记忆 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词语或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, convenient, with ease, she, although, strong, slowly, lead, product, be covered with Minning Town in Ningxia is a famous place. Years ago, the land was sandy. Few roads could be seen here. People’s life was hard. A woman named Ma Xiuying taught 1 to plant crops. She found the local soil was better than people had thought. Over the years, Minning Town has changed. Roads and new houses have been built 2 . The government 3 people to build greenhouses and high-tech farms years ago. Now transport here is much more 4 . Locals sell corn and other farm 5 to farther places. Now the hills 6 different kinds of plants. The government, along with locals has completed the work of relieving poverty (脱贫工作) well. The town is now a hot place for visitors. The new highways connect the town with other cities. People used to worry about travelling, but now they can travel 7 . What makes the town amazing is people’s hard work. It is an example 8 China’s poverty relief story. 9 there used to be difficulties, Minning Town shows us that people’s courage and wisdom can make great changes happen. Many students from Ningxia learn this story. They hope to develop their hometown into an even 10 city in the future. 请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内选出适当的单词, 将其正确形式填入空白处。方框中有两个词为多余项。 convenient digit house ease cover great village wide short bring sand we Li Hua comes from a northern village with sandy soil. In the past, most of the fields were 1 with dirt. Corn, vegetables and other plants couldn’t grow well and food 2 were a problem for years. The 3 all lived a hard life. With support from the government of 4 country, a railway and some wide roads were built, connecting the village directly to the capital of the province. That made business much 5 . As the manager of a new agricultural business, Li Hua discussed with his team and they 6 about an important change: a smart watering system 7 increased the production. He and his team opened an online store using 8 technology and their corn products are now sold across the country. 9 conditions improved too. The narrow flats were replaced by big houses. A modern junior high school and a hospital were built too. All the people there were happy with the changes. Now, Li Hua runs his company with 10 , leading his village towards a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change    live    better    big    go    help    make    good    visit    be A Special Visitor My uncle Mr. Chen is a kind man. He 1 in a small village when he was young. Life there was hard, but he was happy. He 2 to the city to work twenty years ago. The city was not so 3 then. There were only a few shops and small streets. Last week, he came back to 4 us. He brought many gifts. He said, “The city has 5 a lot. There are tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere now. Life is much 6 than before. But people are busier.” He also told me about a great woman in his city. Her name is Dr. Li. She 7 a famous doctor. She works in a hospital and helps many poor people for free. She says, “I want to 8 a difference.” Her story is very inspiring. Many young people see her as a role model. My uncle said, “We should learn from people like Dr. Li. They 9 others and make the world 10 .” I was moved by his words. I want to be a helpful person too. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 open　build　fast   hundred　although　cut　up　change　result　improve　slow In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was 1 in Kenya. Before then, the only transport links were rough roads and an old railway line completed in 1901. The old trains were very 2 and it took 10 hours to get to Nairobi. However, the new line was 3 with China’s help. It has already 4 the travel time between the two cities to about five to six hours. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot. Many wonderful 5 have taken place. A businessman said the train runs 6 than before and doesn’t cost much. Transport of food becomes simple — it used to take 7 of lorries, but now only a few trains are needed. As a 8 , people now have more fresh food to eat. 9 China and Kenya are far away from each other, they work together well. People here never give 10 and keep 11 their lives with the support of friends. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) relax   much   answer   people   travel   serious   see   change   proud   become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great 1 in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also 2 a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always 3 . When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has 4 much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much 5 comfortable. Patterson was glad to 6 these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the 7 . At a young age, Jiao was 8 ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving 9 lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m 10 to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. 阅读下面短文，用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） learn   like   ancient   interview   century   few   historian   introduce   never   since Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in China. He is widely known among Chinese people, 1 his poems are included in our primary and middle school Chinese textbooks. However, only a(n) 2 know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a nearly one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet. This English-language documentary gives a(n) 3 to the great poet Du Fu. British 4 Michael Wood travelled around to search for Du’s life in the documentary. He visited a number of places 5 the poet’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂). Along the way, he 6 people who could tell stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his later years but 7 stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains why Du’s works have been popular for 8 . “Chinese people pay much attention to remembering the history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu can be considered to be the best at reflecting (表现) 9 Chinese history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University. And today about 1,500 of his works are still kept for us to enjoy, which also allow us to 10 about many historical events. 阅读下列短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 high  talent  enjoy  peace  as  follow  give  and  keep  hobby On July 23, Deng Yu received the Fields Medal that is known 1 the “Nobel Prize in math”. Born in 1989, Deng Yu showed great 2 in math from an early age. He scored over 130 on the college entrance math exam when he was still in middle school. He studied at Peking University 3 later kept on his studies at MIT and Princeton University. Now he works as a professor at the University of Chicago. When he did his postdoctoral research, Deng had difficulty publishing papers in famous magazines. Several companies gave him job offers with much 4 pay. But after two days’ thinking, he made a decision 5 his research going. “My love for math is so deep that I can’t give up,” he said. In 2018, when the well-known Fields Medal winner Jean Bourgain died, Deng wrote, “Will I spend my whole life only 6 those great scientists?” Several years later, his new achievement on Hilbert’s sixth problem 7 the answer to this question. Deng lives a relaxing life just like lots of young people. He 8 cartoons for over 10 years and has learned to play Go since primary school. These 9 make him feel 10 and keep a good balance between his work and life. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she  wise  value  spread  support  discovery  one  brave  hunger  admire  achieve  inspiring Last week, our class watched a film about Marie Curie, a famous woman scientist. After watching it, we all 1 her very much. It was a story that I had waited for a long time. Curie was born in the capital of Poland in 1867.When she was young, she taught 2 physics and chemistry at night because her family was poor. Later, she became one of the 3 women scientists to win the Nobel Prize in the world. She won two Nobel Prizes in her life. Her many great 4 changed our lives. Today, hospitals all over the world still use her ideas to save people. What moved me most was her courage and 5 . She worked in a small lab without enough money, but she never gave up. She kept working 6 even when she was ill. Her story is even 7 than I had imagined. In those hard days, she was often 8 and cold, but she still went on working. Now I understand why people say she is one of the most admirable scientists in history. She gave up her own comfort 9 more people. She spent her whole life working for science and people. I 10 her story to my friends when I go back to school, and I hope her spirit will always live on. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 consider   I   much   after   family   from   receive   pass   country   one Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. After his graduation 1 National Chiao Tung University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he 2 his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. 3 he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. He made important contributions to the missile and space programmes in China. When he returned to his motherland in 1955, the 4 space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the 5 research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programmes. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was 6 as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He 7 away on October 31, 2009, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, 8 success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much 9 money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My 10 name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide   because   pick   scientific   government   travel   wide   mess   book   one Li Shizhen is a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He is a great master (能手) of medicine in China. Li was born in Hubei. His grandfather was a country doctor, and he 1 from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), 2 they could tell people about their arrival by ringing a bell. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to 3 herbs. Because of this, he picked up a 4 knowledge of animals, plants and medicine. At the age of 38, Li was invited to work for the 5 . During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a 6 in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. He 7 to leave his job and throw himself into writing a book about herbs. After that, Li visited many places and read hundreds of medical 8 to collect different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his 9 draft (草稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed. The book is considered one of the greatest 10 achievements of the Ming Dynasty. This book was reprinted many times and popular in China, Japan and the US. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 good   interest   they   learn   success   speak   courage   patient   improve   read   because   hard Everyone wants to be a successful English 1 . But how can we do it? Here are some tips. First, you should be 2 in English and never lose 3 . Second, practice 4 English as often as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, 5 mistakes can help you learn better. Third, be 6 with yourself. Improving your English takes time. Fourth, read more English books and try to 7 your reading speed. Fifth, listen to English songs and watch English movies; this is a good way to improve your listening. Finally, if you study 8 and never give up, you will do 9 in English one day. Remember: 10 is not built in a day. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(可以选同一词多次填空)。 learn   write   speak   word   use   courage   help   success   brave   interest My name is Li Hua. Two years ago, I was not good at English. I could not 1 English well, and I was afraid of making mistakes. One day, my English teacher gave me some advice. She said, “Don’t be afraid. Learning a language takes time. You should 2 new words by reading more.” I decided to follow her advice. From then on, I read English stories every day and 3 down new words in my notebook. I also used flashcards to remember them. With the 4 of my teacher, I made great progress. Now I can 5 English with my classmates freely. I have learned many new 6 and I know how to 7 them correctly. Some of my friends think English is difficult, and they give up too early. But I tell them to be 8 and patient. Practice makes perfect. With hard work and 9 , everyone can learn English well. Now English is my favourite subject, and I have a great 10 in it. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 quick, use, you, note, improve, speak, make, help, patient, create Good ways of learning English can 1 you a lot. Many students want to 2 their spoken English. Here are some suggestions. Don’t be in a hurry. You can’t make progress   3 . You need to be   4 . Taking 5 is a good habit. Write down important knowledge in your notebook. Try your best to practice 6 English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of 7 mistakes. You can join an English club. Members in the club enjoy 8 conversations together. It is also helpful to 9 your own interest. If you like movies, watch English movies. This makes 10 study more fun. 阅读下列书信，从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处，使书信意思完整、语法正确。每个词只能用一次。 aloud　connect　grammar　mistakes　notes　patient　pronunciation　review　secrets　wisely Dear Andy, I’m glad you asked me about learning English. Here are my 1 to language learning. First, I read the textbook 2 every morning. It helps me improve my 3 , and I feel more confident when I speak in class. Second, I take 4 carefully in class and 5 them before going to bed. In this way I can 6 what I learn with what I already know. Third, I’m no longer afraid of making 7 . My teacher often says that a good learner should be 8 and learn from his mistakes. What’s more, I think 9 is useful, but it is not everything. We should try to use English in real life. Also, I use my time 10 and never put off today’s work. I hope my advice helps. Write to me soon. Yours, Wang Yan 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 forget , old, move, search, work, lucky , address , throw, busy, idea Norbert Wiener was a famous American mathematician. He was 1 with science. However, he was in fact very absent—minded(健忘的) in his daily life. He always forgot things. Once, his family would 2 from Cambridge to Newton. His wife knew he would not be helpful in moving, so she asked him to go to 3 while she directed it. His wife was sure that he would 4 that they had moved, so she wrote down the new address on a piece of paper and gave it to him. Naturally, during the day, Wiener suddenly got an idea. He 5 in his pocket and found a piece of paper. He wrote down some notes on it, thought it over, and then 6 away the paper. At the end of the day he went back to the 7 home in Cambridge. He didn’t realize that they had moved until he got there. But he had no 8 where the new home was. The piece of paper with the 9 was long gone. 10 he saw a girl on the street. She said that the family had moved somewhere else that day. He thanked her for the information. The girl replied, “That’s why I stayed behind, Daddy!” 将方框中所给词(组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 memory  note  summary  review  reduce  sense  stress  connect  practise Do you want to have a better 1 ? Here are some simple ways to help you. First, take good 2 in class. Write down the key points so that later you can read a short 3 . A short summary is much easier to remember than every word. Second, 4 what you have learned often. Going over your lessons regularly will 5 the chance of forgetting them. Third, use your 6 . Smells, sounds and pictures can help you 7 new information with what you already know. Finally, do not study when you are under too much 8 . Relax, sleep well, and 9 your new skills a little every day. Small steps lead to big changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $