精品解析：2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷

2025-2025学年人教版（新）九年级上学期期中考试模拟卷 英语考试 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：_________ 班级：_________考号：_________ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday morning. A. when we will go to Beidi Mountain B. how we went to Beidi Mountain C. why will we go to Beidi Mountain 2. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty (贫困) . —________ We’re so proud of being Chinese. A. Don’t mention it. B. Exactly! C. I have no idea. D. How lucky! 3. —Do you think it’s helpful to ________ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word? —Yes. I’ve got used to it. But the teacher says it’s not a good learning habit. A. look for B. look up C. depend on D. look at 4. —Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas. —But as far as I know, ________ is useful. A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one 5. —You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! There photos will show you ________. A. what the trip was like B. what did we do there C. why we go there for a trip D. whether we have fun there or not 6. He ________ write with a pencil, but now a pen ________ writing by him. A. used to; is used to B. used to; is used for C. is used to; used to D. is used to, is used for 7. I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A. more crowded B. crowded C. more convenient D. convenient 8. —Bella has a closet of new clothes. Why does she still want more? —Because she likes to 　　　　 every new fashion. A. take after B. turn in C. set off D. run after 9. Many teenagers love playing computer games, and sometimes it gets ________ the way of their schoolwork. A. in B. on C. under D. by 10. The expressions you use might depend ________ the relationship and situation. A. at B. for C. in D. on 11. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player. —Yes. Everyone in China is proud ________ her. A. of B. for C. with D. in 12. You’ll find ________ difficult ________ English well. A. it; learn B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 13. I asked him ________. A. whether had he done it all himself B. whether he has done it all himself C. whether he had done it all himself D. whether has he done it all himself 14. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with them ________ we may work far away. A. even though B. if C. however D. unless 15. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 二、完形填空。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____16____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ____17____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, the other kids ____18____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a ____19____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____20____, changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____21____ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____22____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____23____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “You are right!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____24____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three____25____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 16. A. end B. refuse C. change 17. A. blind B. deaf C. thin 18. A. made fun of B. took care of C. got out of 19. A. beautiful B. smart C. strange 20. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher 21. A. read B. touched C. reached 22. A. heavily B. nervously C. carelessly 23. A. often B. ever C. never 24. A. plans B. difficulties C. interests 25. A. rude B. long C. simple 三、阅读理解 Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale (POS) terminals (终端) in all of the city’s Metro (地铁) stations. The POS terminals, which support VISA, MasterCard, Discover Card 1, American Express, Diners Club and JCB, also allow passengers to make payments using the digital (数字的) RMB wallet on mobile phone. In order to meet the needs of the different payment preferences of international passengers, the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station. This successful program helped get ready for the use of 440 intelligent POS terminals across 391 customer service centers through the Metro network. By October 10, more than 600 payments with non-Chinese cards had been done. “It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay. Now they can directly use non-Chinese bank cards to buy tickets and ride the subway,” said Bai Yunhai, director of the Shenzhen Metro Group’s ticket office. In May of this year, the Shenzhen Metro Group offered a multilingual intelligent customer service terminal at Airport Station. This high-tech machine—the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German and Chinese. At present, Shenzhen’s urban rail transit (轨道交通) network includes 17 lines. An average of 8.037 million passengers use the network daily, which accounts for 73% of the city’s public transport usage. 26. Why did the Shenzhen Metro Group install POS terminals in their metro stations? A. To reduce the need for money exchanges. B. To increase the use of mobile payment choices. C. To improve payment safety for passengers. D. To make payments easier for international visitors. 27. How did international visitors in Shenzhen pay for the metro ticket in the past? A. They used a foreign bank card. B. They used the digital RMB wallet. C. They exchanged money ahead of time. D. They paid with foreign money directly. 28. Where were the POS terminals first placed as part of the program? A. Only at the Airport Station. B. At all the metro stations in Luohu District. C. At all 391 customer service centres. D. At 6 major Metro stations. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. POS terminals in Shenzhen Metro stations support VISA and MasterCard. B. The multilingual customer service terminal supports Chinese and English. C. Buji Station was the first station to try POS terminals. D. All Metro stations in Shenzhen now have intelligent POS terminals. 30. What does the underlined word “multilingual” mean? A. For different people. B. Of different customers. C. Of different languages. D. From different countries. 阅读短文，回答问题。 I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to the university and worked in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get enough education. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 31. When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food? A. When he was 30 years old. B. When he was old. C. When he was a child. 32. How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A. His brothers’. B. His mother’s. C. His own. 34. Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters get enough education? A. Because they didn’t want to go to school. B. Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C. Because they were poor. 35. How is her grandfather’s life now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has retired and lives a happy life. C. We don’t know. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey (金丝猴) is a special kind of monkey that mainly lives high up in the mountains in China, Vietnam and Burma. They have a flat nose that points up, which is really two nostrils (鼻孔). This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains. Their fur is golden and very thick, which not only keeps them warm in the cold mountain weather but also helps them go well with their forest homes. These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements. Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys spend most of their time in the trees. They love to climb trees and jump from branch to branch. They are very good at moving around in the trees. They eat mostly plants like leaves and fruits, but they also eat insects and small animals when available. Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year. We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes. These monkeys are very beautiful and important for the mountains. They are a symbol of nature’s beauty and a reminder of our duty to protect the environment. By learning about them and helping to keep their homes safe, we can make sure that people in the future can also see these wonderful animals that live in the mountains. 36. What helps Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys breathe the thin air in the mountains? A. Their ability of climbing. B. The size of their bodies. C. The colour of their fur. D. The shape of their noses. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only in China. B. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are social animals. C. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only on plants. D. Mother Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is usually the leader. 38. What makes the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered animals? A. The climate change. B. The mountain loss. C. The cutting down of trees. D. The development of tourism. 39. How can people help the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys? A. By keeping them in the zoo. B. By giving them more food. C. By protecting their homes. D. By changing their eating habits. 40. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine about nature. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___41___ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ___42___ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ___43___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B: That’s a good idea. ___44___ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ___45___ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No. I don’t think so. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 五、书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格及爱好方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 内容要点： 过去 现在 害羞，很少交友 开朗，有很多朋友 喜欢乡村音乐 喜欢古典音乐 喜欢集邮 喜欢看书 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: as a result因此; what’s more而且 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you something about me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2025学年人教版（新）九年级上学期期中考试模拟卷 英语考试 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 姓名：_________ 班级：_________考号：_________ 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 一、单项选择 1. —Could you please tell me ________? —Next Sunday morning. A. when we will go to Beidi Mountain B. how we went to Beidi Mountain C. why will we go to Beidi Mountain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北帝山吗？——下周日上午。 when we will go to Beidi Mountain我们什么时候去北帝山，陈述句语序；how we went to Beidi Mountain我们怎么去北帝山，陈述句语序；why will we go to Beidi Mountain我们为什么要去北帝山，疑问句语序。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可排除选项C；根据“Next Sunday morning.”可知，答语是未来的时间，因此宾语从句的引导词用when，时态用一般将来时，应填when we will go to Beidi Mountain。 2. —China has done a great job of dealing with poverty (贫困) . —________ We’re so proud of being Chinese. A. Don’t mention it. B. Exactly! C. I have no idea. D. How lucky! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很出色。——完全正确！我们都以作为中国人而自豪。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it. 别客气。Exactly!完全正确！I have no idea. 我不知道。How lucky!多么幸运啊！根据回答“We’re so proud of being Chinese.”可知是同意上文的观点。B项符合语境。故选B。 3. —Do you think it’s helpful to ________ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word? —Yes. I’ve got used to it. But the teacher says it’s not a good learning habit. A. look for B. look up C. depend on D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你不认识一个单词时，你认为一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗？——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；depend on依靠；look at看。根据“ a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?”可知，是指不认识单词时依靠字典，故选C。 4. —Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas. —But as far as I know, ________ is useful. A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；none全都不；neither两者都不；no one没有人。根据“Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的，用none。故选B。 5. —You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! There photos will show you ________. A. what the trip was like B. what did we do there C. why we go there for a trip D. whether we have fun there or not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去的劳动节你在武汉一定玩得很开心。——当然了。来看看！这些照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据上文“You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day”可知，此处用一般过去时态，排除CD。故选A。 6. He ________ write with a pencil, but now a pen ________ writing by him. A. used to; is used to B. used to; is used for C. is used to; used to D. is used to, is used for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常用铅笔写字，但是现在他用一支钢笔来写字。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used for doing sth被用于做某事。根据“but now ”可知，是现在与过去在作对比，所以第一空用used to，排除C、D；第二空后是动名词writing，且主语是a pen，所以用be used for表示钢笔被用于写字，故选B。 7. I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It’s ________ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. A. more crowded B. crowded C. more convenient D. convenient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在汇通超市旁边。对我来说在那里购物比在崇百超市更方便。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级的用法。more crowded更拥挤；crowded拥挤的；more convenient更方便；convenient方便的。根据“I live next to a Huitong supermarket.”可知在这里购物更方便，根据“than”可知此处需使用形容词convenient的比较级。故选C。 8. —Bella has a closet of new clothes. Why does she still want more? —Because she likes to 　　　　 every new fashion. A. take after B. turn in C. set off D. run after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bella有一柜子的新衣服。为什么她还想要更多？——因为她喜欢追逐每一种新时尚。 考查动词短语辨析。take after长得像；turn in上交；set off出发；run after追逐。根据“Bella has a closet of new clothes. Why does she still want more”可知Bella有很多新衣服却还想要更多，说明她热衷于追求时尚，因此应选表示“追逐、追求”之意的短语。故选D。 9. Many teenagers love playing computer games, and sometimes it gets ________ the way of their schoolwork. A. in B. on C. under D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时这会妨碍他们的学业。 in在……里面；on在……上；under在……下面；by通过。根据“it gets...the way of their schoolwork”可知，此处指青少年玩电脑游戏会妨碍学业，get in the way of是固定搭配，意为“妨碍，阻碍”，符合语境。 10. The expressions you use might depend ________ the relationship and situation. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情况。 考查动词短语。at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；for为了；in在……里；on在……上。depend on意为“依靠”，为固定搭配。故选D。 11. —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player. —Yes. Everyone in China is proud ________ her. A. of B. for C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李娜擅长网球。她是我最喜欢的选手。——是的。中国的每个人都为她感到骄傲。 of……的；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里面。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境。 12. You’ll find ________ difficult ________ English well. A. it; learn B. that; to learn C. it; to learn D. this; learning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会发现学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词和it用法。it它，代词；that是连词，引导从句，无意义；this这，代词；learn学习，动词。分析句子可知，句子使用结构find+it+形容词+ to do sth.，表示“发现做某事……”，it在句中做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 13. I asked him ________. A. whether had he done it all himself B. whether he has done it all himself C. whether he had done it all himself D. whether has he done it all himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问他是否都是他自己做的。 考查宾语从句。根据“I asked him”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A与选项D；结合“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也应该是过去的某种时态，排除选项B。故选C。 14. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with them ________ we may work far away. A. even though B. if C. however D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须尽可能多地去探望父母，并花时间陪伴他们，即使我们可能因工作身处远方。 even though即使；if如果；however无论怎样；unless除非。此处表达让步逻辑，即便工作地点遥远也要多陪伴父母，应选even though，引导让步状语从句。 15. —Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger. —________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A. It's a great pity B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。——这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn’t matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。 二、完形填空。 Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could ____16____ someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was ____17____. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, the other kids ____18____ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a ____19____ kid. Mrs. Green, my ____20____, changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I ____21____ her lips (嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and ____22____ answered Mrs. Green’s question. I will ____23____ forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried, “You are right!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many ____24____ I may face, I can overcome (克服) them. Thanks to those three____25____ words, my whole life changed from that moment. 16. A. end B. refuse C. change 17. A. blind B. deaf C. thin 18. A. made fun of B. took care of C. got out of 19. A. beautiful B. smart C. strange 20. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher 21. A. read B. touched C. reached 22. A. heavily B. nervously C. carelessly 23. A. often B. ever C. never 24. A. plans B. difficulties C. interests 25. A. rude B. long C. simple 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者幼年失聪，因助听器被嘲笑而自卑。格林老师的一句鼓励让他重拾自信，决心克服困难，改变了人生。 【16题详解】 句意：在正确的时间说的正确的话可以改变一个人的一生。 根据后文“my whole life changed from that moment”可知，话语能改变人生，故选change“改变”。end“结束”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：当我三岁的时候，我父母发现我是个聋子。 根据后文“hearing aid”及“deaf children”可知，作者听力受损，故选deaf“聋的”。blind“失明的”、thin“瘦的”均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：其他的孩子却因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。 根据“I was hurt deeply”可知，作者受到伤害，说明被嘲笑，故选made fun of“取笑”。 took care of“照顾”、got out of“摆脱”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：我被伤得很深，我认为自己是个奇怪的孩子。 根据被嘲笑的语境，作者自卑，觉得自己与众不同，故选strange“奇怪的”。beautiful“美丽的”、smart“聪明的”均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：格林太太，我的老师，用一个三个单词的短语改变了这一切。 根据“asked the class a question”及“blackboard”可知，她是老师，故选teacher“老师”。driver“司机”、doctor“医生”均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：我读出了她的唇语，然后立刻举了手。 聋人通过看嘴唇理解话语用“read lips”，为固定搭配，故选read“阅读”。touched“触摸”、reached“到达”均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：我深呼吸，然后紧张地回答了格林太太的问题。 根据“took a deep breath”可知，作者当时很紧张，故选nervously“紧张地”。heavily“沉重地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生了什么。 这是改变人生的时刻，作者铭记于心，故用never表示否定强调。often“经常”、ever“曾经”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决定无论我可能面对多少困难，我都会克服它们。 根据“overcome”可知，克服的通常是困难，故选difficulties“困难”。plans“计划”、interests“兴趣”均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：感谢那三个简单的词，我的人生从那刻开始改变了。 “You are right”只有三个词，简单却有力，故选simple“简单的”。rude“粗鲁的”、long“长的”均不符合句意。 三、阅读理解 Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale (POS) terminals (终端) in all of the city’s Metro (地铁) stations. The POS terminals, which support VISA, MasterCard, Discover Card 1, American Express, Diners Club and JCB, also allow passengers to make payments using the digital (数字的) RMB wallet on mobile phone. In order to meet the needs of the different payment preferences of international passengers, the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station. This successful program helped get ready for the use of 440 intelligent POS terminals across 391 customer service centers through the Metro network. By October 10, more than 600 payments with non-Chinese cards had been done. “It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay. Now they can directly use non-Chinese bank cards to buy tickets and ride the subway,” said Bai Yunhai, director of the Shenzhen Metro Group’s ticket office. In May of this year, the Shenzhen Metro Group offered a multilingual intelligent customer service terminal at Airport Station. This high-tech machine—the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German and Chinese. At present, Shenzhen’s urban rail transit (轨道交通) network includes 17 lines. An average of 8.037 million passengers use the network daily, which accounts for 73% of the city’s public transport usage. 26. Why did the Shenzhen Metro Group install POS terminals in their metro stations? A. To reduce the need for money exchanges. B. To increase the use of mobile payment choices. C. To improve payment safety for passengers. D. To make payments easier for international visitors. 27. How did international visitors in Shenzhen pay for the metro ticket in the past? A. They used a foreign bank card. B. They used the digital RMB wallet. C. They exchanged money ahead of time. D. They paid with foreign money directly. 28. Where were the POS terminals first placed as part of the program? A. Only at the Airport Station. B. At all the metro stations in Luohu District. C. At all 391 customer service centres. D. At 6 major Metro stations. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. POS terminals in Shenzhen Metro stations support VISA and MasterCard. B. The multilingual customer service terminal supports Chinese and English. C. Buji Station was the first station to try POS terminals. D. All Metro stations in Shenzhen now have intelligent POS terminals. 30. What does the underlined word “multilingual” mean? A. For different people. B. Of different customers. C. Of different languages. D. From different countries. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳地铁智能销售点终端带给人们的便利性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale (POS) terminals in all of the city’s Metro stations.”可知，深圳所有地铁站引入了智能销售点终端的原因是为了国际游客在深圳乘坐地铁更加方便。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay”可知，过去来深圳的国际游客需要提前兑换钱来支付地铁车票。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station.”可知，深圳地铁集团率先在罗湖站、皇岗检查站站、文津站、机场站、福田站、深圳北站共6个地铁站设置了POS终端。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station.”可知，深圳地铁集团率先在罗湖站、皇岗检查站站、文津站、机场站、福田站、深圳北站设置了POS终端，选项C“布吉站是第一个尝试使用POS终端的车站”表述错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This high-tech machine—the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German and Chinese这台高科技机器是中国第一台支持英语、日语、法语、俄语、德语和汉语等10多种语言的机器”可推测，划线部分应指“多语种的”智能客服终端。故选C。 阅读短文，回答问题。 I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to the university and worked in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get enough education. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 31. When did Wang Jing’s grandfather not have enough food? A. When he was 30 years old. B. When he was old. C. When he was a child. 32. How many children do Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 33. Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear? A. His brothers’. B. His mother’s. C. His own. 34. Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters get enough education? A. Because they didn’t want to go to school. B. Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school. C. Because they were poor. 35. How is her grandfather’s life now? A. He doesn’t feel happy. B. He has retired and lives a happy life. C. We don’t know. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷童年生活很艰苦，他常说生活正在变得越来越好。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry.”可知，当爷爷是小孩的时候，他经常没有足够的食物。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中的“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，爷爷有2个兄弟和2个姐妹，加上爷爷本人，因此爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。 【33题详解】 根据第二段中的“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，弟弟妹妹们经常穿哥哥姐姐的衣服。爷爷是家中年纪最小的孩子，所以他过去穿的是哥哥们的衣服。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中的“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.”结合当时的背景可推知，家庭极度贫困是爷爷的兄姐们无法获得足够教育的原因。 【35题详解】 根据第二段中的“ Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life.”可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。 The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey (金丝猴) is a special kind of monkey that mainly lives high up in the mountains in China, Vietnam and Burma. They have a flat nose that points up, which is really two nostrils (鼻孔). This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains. Their fur is golden and very thick, which not only keeps them warm in the cold mountain weather but also helps them go well with their forest homes. These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements. Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys spend most of their time in the trees. They love to climb trees and jump from branch to branch. They are very good at moving around in the trees. They eat mostly plants like leaves and fruits, but they also eat insects and small animals when available. Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year. We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes. These monkeys are very beautiful and important for the mountains. They are a symbol of nature’s beauty and a reminder of our duty to protect the environment. By learning about them and helping to keep their homes safe, we can make sure that people in the future can also see these wonderful animals that live in the mountains. 36. What helps Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys breathe the thin air in the mountains? A. Their ability of climbing. B. The size of their bodies. C. The colour of their fur. D. The shape of their noses. 37. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only in China. B. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are social animals. C. The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only on plants. D. Mother Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is usually the leader. 38. What makes the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered animals? A. The climate change. B. The mountain loss. C. The cutting down of trees. D. The development of tourism. 39. How can people help the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys? A. By keeping them in the zoo. B. By giving them more food. C. By protecting their homes. D. By changing their eating habits. 40. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a storybook. B. In a science fiction. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine about nature. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金丝猴以及由于人类活动，金丝猴濒危的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a flat nose that points up, which is really two nostrils (鼻孔). This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains.”可知金丝猴的鼻子形状帮助它们在高山的稀薄空气中呼吸。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements.”可知金丝猴喜欢群居，说明它们是群居动物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year.”可知由于人类活动，许多树木被砍伐，导致金丝猴濒危。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes.”可知保护金丝猴的栖息地可以帮助它们生存。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容关于自然和动物保护，适合刊登在自然杂志上。故选D。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___41___ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ___42___ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ___43___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B: That’s a good idea. ___44___ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ___45___ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No. I don’t think so. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 五、书面表达 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格及爱好方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。 内容要点： 过去 现在 害羞，很少交友 开朗，有很多朋友 喜欢乡村音乐 喜欢古典音乐 喜欢集邮 喜欢看书 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: as a result因此; what’s more而且 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you something about me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m very glad to tell you something about me. I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. At that time, I usually listened to country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing now so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classical music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world. That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，记叙文，主要使用一般过去时（描述过去）+ 一般现在时（描述现在） 明确要点：过去与现在性格对比、爱好对比（音乐、爱好） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，总起句，告诉Linda要介绍自己的变化 主体段：分别介绍过去的性格爱好，再写现在的性格爱好 结尾段：已给出，总结，祝福语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 过去：used to be shy/spoke little in public/made few friends/was afraid to talk with strangers/didn’t dare to join group activities/hardly had friends等 现在：am outgoing/make many friends/ready to communicate with others/take part in different activities/get on well with classmates等 要点二：爱好音乐 过去：liked country music/it made me quiet and peaceful/enjoyed country music/it brought me a sense of peace/I loved its simple and beautiful tunes等 现在：like classical music/am fond of classical music/it touches my heart/it helps me calm down等 要点三：爱好业余活动 过去：used to like collecting stamps/got rich knowledge/was interested in stamp collection/learned much about different places from stamps/enjoyed collecting all kinds of stamps等 现在：love reading/learn a lot and know better about our world/enjoy reading books/gain plenty of knowledge/open my eyes to the world等 要点四：连接词 参考词汇：as a result/what’s more/however/besides/in the past/nowadays等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $