湖南邵阳市邵东市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次监测英语试题

2026年下学期高二第一次监测英语答案 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ACCBA 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. survival 57. deadliest 58. involved 59. for 60. were postponed 61. Using 62. which 63. surrounding 64. to notice 65. prepared 第一节 Dear Tom, I’m delighted to hear from you. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I’d like to introduce one of our traditional dishes — dumplings. Dumplings, made of thin flour wrappers with meat or vegetable fillings, are a must at festivals and family gatherings. They can be boiled, steamed or fried, and the fillings vary to suit different tastes, giving them a wide range of flavors. What I like most is what they symbolize: reunion and happiness. Every bite shared with my family fills me with warmth and love. I do hope you can come to China and taste them for yourself. I’d love to show you around. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节 Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. He spotted me sitting on the ground with a painful look and the crowd of onlookers. He stepped forward at once and kindly asked what had happened. Hearing that my right ankle got badly sprained, he said he would take me to the nearby hospital. Seeing my embarrassment, he comforted me with a gentle smile. Soon he fetched a wheelchair from a nearby shop and helped me sit down. He pushed the wheelchair slowly through the noisy street while Sumi kept close beside me. After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. The young man didn’t leave immediately. He helped Sumi settle me into the ward, fetched water for me, and even ran to get the prescribed medicine. When I tried to thank him, he just smiled and said it was nothing. He stayed until my ankle was properly bandaged and I felt a little better. Before I could ask his name, he quietly left, leaving only his warm kindness in my heart. From then on, I decided to pass on this kindness to others in need. 录音稿 (Text 1) M: Sorry, Kelly, I’m late. I was on the phone for an hour. W: Who are you talking to, Stephen? M: Sam, an old friend from college. (Text 2) W: I hope you liked the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. (Text 3) W: Do you remember when we were kids? M: Yes. You always took my toys and laughed at me. W: Well, I really shouldn’t have brought this up. (Text 4) M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a hurricane coming. We’d better get home before that. W: Okay, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? (Text 5) M: Don’t worry, it’s just 3: 20. We still have a little time. W: I am afraid that your watch is 20 minutes slow. The film will begin in 10 minutes. (Text 6) M: I’m thinking about getting a motorcycle. W: Are you crazy? Drop the idea. M: I’ll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. W: Nice try, but I’m not going to say yes anytime soon. M: Why? What’s the problem? I’ve saved enough money. W: But I would be worried all the time. M: Well, I’ll come up with a better reason next time. (Text 7) W: Hey, I heard Mona’s authentic works are on display at DAJI art museum. Did you get a chance to go? M: I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind-blowing. W: Oh yeah, tell me everything. M: I mean I’m no art expert but seeing them in person was wild. It is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. W: Wow. Now I really want to go. M: And you know what? It wasn’t crowded, so the whole experience was superb. W: Amazing. Why not recommend it in our art class? (Text 8) W: Stan, do you have a minute? M: Oh, hi, Cathy, sure. What’s up? W: It’s so noisy here that I can’t work. We’re supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office, but have you noticed Jack constantly has clients coming in and out? M: I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about it. W: We really can’t ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? M: No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work and neither am I. I imagine it’s the same for the other colleagues in the office. W: Hmm. Could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there’s a room down the hall. M: You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. W: Anyway, let’s go over and check it out first. (Text 9) M: What do you think of my new sweater, Tracy? W: Well, it looks good on you, but you don’t seem to wear this style very often. M: I know. I tried on about 20. Actually, this one isn’t really what I wanted. W: Why did you buy it then? M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he’d wrapped it up and taken my money. W: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck and short sleeves, and I came home with a brown one with a high neck and long sleeves. W: You must be easily taken in; you’ve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They’ll sell you all sorts of things you don’t want if you don’t watch out. M: Next time I’ll send my wife in. She won’t fall for their fancy words easily. (Text 10) M: The 2026 World Cup match ball TRIONDA has three colors representing the host countries: US, Mexico and Canada. It is made in Shenzhen, China. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It’s actually special, packed with high-tech features you’d never expect. First, it has a smart sensor that records the ball’s movement data in real time so fast decisions can be made and even the tiniest offside or handball won’t escape notice. It requires 90 minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn’t just a football; it’s a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to? Steven sam, an old friend from college. Sorry, Kelly, i'm late. I was on the phone for an hour. Who are you talking to? Steven sam, an old friend from college? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd . be interested. I had the same doubt first, but once I started, I simply couldn't put IT down. I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd . be interested. I had the same doubt first, but once I started, I simply couldn't . put IT down. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. Do you remember when we were kids? Yes, you always took my toys and laugh at me. Well. I really shouldn't have brought this up. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We'd Better get home . before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there's a hurricane ing. We have Better get . home before that OK i'm done. Let's get back to the car. Could you Carry these shopping bags? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Don't worry, it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid that you're watches twenty minutes low. The film will begin in ten minutes. Don't worry, it's just three twenty. We still have a little time. I am afraid that you're watches twenty minutes low. The film will begin in ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not gonna say yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money. but I would be worried . all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason. Next time i'm thinking about getting a motorcycle. Are you crazy? Drop the idea. I'll be careful and I can take you for a right on my motorcycle. Nice try, but i'm not going to say . yes anytime soon. why? What's the problem? I've saved enough money. but I would be worried . all the time. Well, i'll come up with a Better reason next time. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, I heard moon as authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah. Tell me everything. I mean, i'm no art expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our art class? Hey, I heard one. As authentic works are on display at D. J. Art museum. Did you get a chance to go? I went last weekend with some of our classmates, absolutely mind blowing. Oh yeah, tell me everything. I mean, i'm no other expert, but seeing them in person was wild. IT is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. The colors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. Wow, now I really want to go. And you know what? IT wasn't crowded, so the whole experience . was superb, amazing. Why not recommend IT in our art class? 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can't ask him to stop having clients come in, can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues in the office. 嗯，could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. Mean, that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out. First stand, do you have a minute? Oh, hi coffee. sure. What's up? It's so noisy here . that I can't work. We're supposed to work on our project for the rock music festival in our office. But have you noticed jack constantly has clients coming in and out? I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about IT. We really can ask him to stop having clients come in. can we? No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it's the same for the other colleagues . in the office. Could we arrange a meeting room for him? You know, there's a room down the hall. You mean that little storage room? Oh, that would be too small. Anyway, let's go over and check that out first. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What do you think of my new sweater? Tracie, well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stop talking, and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say thing, he'd wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, he doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a vac and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a higher ck and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. Theyll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't . watch out next time, i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for their fancy words easily. What do you think of my new sweater? Tracie, well, IT looks good on you, but you don't seem to wear this style very often. I know I tried on about twenty. Actually, this one isn't really what I wanted. Why did you buy IT? Then the salesman sold IT to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stop talking, and he told me some stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he'd d wrapped IT up and taken my money. Well, I doesn't look too bad. but I went out to get a blue sweater with a veneer and short sleeves, and I came home with a Brown one with a highest and long sleeves. You must be easily taken in. You've got to learn to stand up to these high pressure salesmen. They'll sell you all sorts of things you don't want. If you don't watch out next time. i'll send my wife in SHE won't fall for their fancy words easily. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The twenty twenty six world cup ball toner has three colors representing the host countries, U. S. Mexico in canada. IT is made in sands in china. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st, offside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires nineteen minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. The twenty twenty six world cup bar triana has three colors representing the host countries, U. S. Mexico in canada. IT is made in sange in china. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right? It's actually special, packed with high tech features you'd never expect. First, IT has a smart sensor that records the balls movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made, and even the tiny st, offside or humble won't escape notice. IT requires nineteen minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speed, even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn't just a football, is a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高二第一次监测英语试卷 时间：120分钟；总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. Who was the man talking to on the phone? A. Kelly. B. Stephen. C. Sam. 2. How does the man find the book? A. Difficult. B. Absorbing. C. Simple. 3. What was the woman probably like in her childhood? A. Impatient. B. Unfriendly. C. Dishonest. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 5. What time will the movie begin? A. At 3:20. B. At 3:50. C. At 3:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Ask for permission again. B. Quarrel with the woman. C. Give up the idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can we learn about the man? A. He is an expert in painting. B. He is struck by the artist’s hard work. C. He is confused about the unreal colors. 9. What appeals to the man most? A. The visual impact. B. The like-minded visitors. C. The expert guides. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Painter and customer. C. Fellow classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Cathy want to talk to Stan? A. To introduce Jack. B. To prepare a project. C. To discuss a problem. 12. What makes the office too noisy? A. Jack’s client visits. B. Colleagues’ discussion. C. Stan’s loud rock music. 13. What’s Cathy’s proposal? A. Talking to Jack directly. B. Asking others for advice. C. Finding a meeting room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman think of the man’s new sweater? A. Very ugly. B. Not bad. C. Slightly short. 15. Why did the man buy the sweater? A. His wife liked it. B. The style was attractive. C. The salesman persuaded him. 16. Which item did the man originally want to buy? A. A blue sweater. B. A high-neck sweater. C. A sweater with long sleeves. 17. Why does the man say he will send his wife in next time? A. She has better taste. B. She enjoys online shopping. C. She helps avoid sales tricks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What makes the ball special? A. Its visual design. B. Its charging time. C. Its high-tech feature. 19. What is inside the ball? A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A timer. 20. What is the feature of the new surface? A. It keeps the ball’s stability. B. It improves the player’s speed. C. It guarantees the data’s accuracy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Four Fascinating National Parks in the World Fiordland National Park Fiordland National Park on New Zealand’s South Island was built in 1952 and is part of the larger TeWahipounamu wilderness, a UNESCO World Heritage Area. Covering 12 million hectares, Fiordland National Park is home to green rain forests, crystal clear lakes and snow-capped mountains. Even on the frequent rainy days, the scenery is spectacular, with entire valley walls turning into thundering waterfalls. Highlight is the amazing Milford Sound with Mitre Peak, rising 1,692 meters above sea level and one of the most photographed peaks in the country. Yosemite National Park First protected in 1864 and one of the first parks in the National Park Service, California’s Yosemite is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park’s central feature is Yosemite Valley, which is surrounded by hills, trees and spectacular waterfalls. But the park is so much more than just a great valley with waterfalls: within Yosemite’s vast wilderness area, you find deep valleys, grand grassland and more than 800 miles of spectacular hikes. Serengeti National Park Tanzania’s oldest and most popular National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is called a 7th worldwide wonder. The Serengeti is famous for its annual GREAT Migration, a 1,200-mile odyssey of 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras, all of them chasing the rains in a race for life. Namib-Naukluft National Park Namibia, one of the most thinly populated countries in the world, is a top destination for those who enjoy natural scenery and wildlife viewing. Nowhere is this more evident than in the Namib-Naukluft National Park, the largest game park in Africa, including part of the Namib Desert and the Naukluft mountain range. 21. What is Fiordland National Park well-known for? A. The spectacular hikes. B. The longest history. C. Milford Sound with Mitre Peak. D. The annual Great Migration. 22. What do the first three parks have in common? A. They are famous for waterfalls. B. They were founded in the 1950s. C. They belong to the same country. D. They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 23. Where is the largest game park in Africa located? A. Serengeti. B. Namibia. C. Tanzania. D. Fiordland. B When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read “Goodnight Moon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn’t reading — he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling. Thirteen years later, he’s getting a lot of it. He’s on a five-month road trip across America — not sightseeing, but volunteering. The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women’s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson. This week he’s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth. “I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy, self-centered. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.” Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his applications. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the cross-country trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D. C. He’s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico. He gets some of that drive from his mother, Lesley Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers — a memory of hers “that will never go away.” 24. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering? A. Creative. B. Impressive. C. Persuasive. D. Imaginative. 25. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that ______. A. what he has done is common B. most teens do volunteer work C. young people don’t work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers 26. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because ______. A. it is necessary for college applications B. he ought to keep his promise to Mom C. he likes the feeling of being praised D. it has become a natural part of his life 27. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Lesley Lyons is too busy to look after her son. B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother. C. Lesley Lyons almost earns no money all her life. D. Children are always important to their parents. C Human beings have always loved reviews: word of mouth has long been regarded as one of the most valuable marketing tools available to a company. Consumers enjoy reading and giving reviews. However, the problem is that a lot of the reviews are fake (假的). Shabnam Azimi and Alexander Krasnikov of Loyola University of Chicago and Kwong Chan of Northeastern University recently published a study on fake reviews. The study used a data set of 1,600 reviews of Chicago hotels. Some of them were real; others were fake. The reviews were presented to 400 subjects. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. The reviews were written by real people who were given information about the hotel. The results show that consumers generally trust negative reviews more than positive ones. Moreover, we humans tend to assume that positive reviews might be fake. “Overall, negative reviews are less common. So, we pay more attention to them. When a negative review is fake, we get tricked,” Azimi says. When it came to faking a review, length was important to believability, as was detail. A long, negative review of a hotel, complete with lots of information, tended to convince participants. A lengthy, positive review, on the other hand, was regarded as suspicious, and participants tended to trust writers that kept their glowing reviews short. Emotion was also important in convincing readers — or the lack of emotion, at least. Azimi says study participants tended not to trust reviews where the writers expressed their feelings in a big way. The more dispassionate that negative write-up, the more likely it was to take the reader in. The fake reviews written for Azimi’s study were put together by humans, but increasingly, fake reviews are being written by AI, which makes them look more real. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our limited ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign. 28. Which aspect of the study does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Its design. B. Its findings. C. Its purposes. D. Its significance. 29. What does the underlined word “glowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Funny. B. Abusive. C. Insightful. D. Praising. 30. What kind of review would readers most likely trust? A. A long, positive one. B. An unemotional, negative one. C. A short, negative one. D. An enthusiastic, positive one. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Many companies are producing fake reviews. B. Writing fake reviews will be declared illegal. C. Machines can detect fake reviews accurately. D. It will be harder to recognize fake reviews. D Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires have successfully used a robotic tutor to teach the male chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, a song that was once part of the species’ culture but had been lost for more than half a century. Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song — like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and here I am.’” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear. Driven by this problem, researchers took on a pioneering task: bringing back a song that had disappeared from the wild — known only from a musical record made in the 1960s — to a population of chingolos. Using physics-based modeling of the bird’s vocal tract (声道), the team first created an accurate artificial version of the lost song. They then engineered this model into a physical device designed to broadcast the forgotten melody — a “robotic tutor.” This artificial song was introduced to the chingolos in the park during their critical learning period from October to February. The sessions took place during peak singing hours and were limited to a maximum of eight hours. There were random pauses (停顿) in between so that the birds interpreted the playback from the three devices placed in the area as a real exchange, as if these devices were responding to each other. This stimulated the birds’ vocal responses. The results were impressive. Young chingolos learned and adopted the song, though they added their own population’s “accent” to the final trill (颤音), which showed that their singing is shaped by learned behaviors and inborn characteristics. “This is about preserving not just genetic, but cultural biodiversity,” says another researcher. The team is now developing AI systems to automatically identify individual bird songs and planning to study cultural spread in bird populations to ensure that bird culture is not lost again. 32. Why did the researchers teach the birds the song? A. To save an endangered species. B. To study the birds’ brain structure. C. To develop new robotic devices. D. To preserve the birds’ cultural heritage. 33. What is a role of chingolos’ song? A. It keeps hunters away from them. B. It helps them adapt to urban growth. C. It functions as their social identity. D. It makes them remember their habitat. 34. What is the purpose of the random pauses? A. To protect the birds’ vocal tract. B. To test the birds’ reaction speed. C. To push the birds to catch the beat. D. To trick the birds into interaction. 35. What can we learn from chingolos’ learning results? A. The song has spread to other bird species. B. Their singing shows special vocal features. C. Their response to the song needs improving. D. The effectiveness depends on their population. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more! 36 Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution. 37 The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. 38 Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power. Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions. 39 It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines. With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital— simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition. 40 Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet. A. Every small step we take counts today. B. Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source. C. These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas. D. For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning. E. Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams. F. Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage. G. Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who 41 beautiful thoughts. But it didn’t work. That gorgeous notebook sat 42 for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too 43 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I 44 it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a 45 cover and dog-eared corners. I started to 46 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly 47 . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we 48 something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such 49 . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a 50 for thinking and living, not a museum piece.” Here’s the thing: 51 notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might 52 . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was 53 embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually 54 . Because the magic happens in the 55 , not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 41. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 42. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 43. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 44. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 45. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 46. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 47. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 48. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 49. A. luck B. warning C. promise D. pressure 50. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 51. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 52. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 53. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 54. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 55. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many scientists have made a difference to the world. Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist, discovered qinghaosu, which greatly increased the patients’ chance of 56. ______ (survive). Malaria was then one of the 57. ______ (deadly) diseases in the world. With a broad knowledge of medicine, Tu and those 58. ______ (involve) in the research intended to find a cure 59. ______ it. They referred to ancient books, and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. However, their research resources were limited. If conditions permitted, they tested the extracts on themselves. The trials on the patients 60. ______ (postpone) because they didn’t have sufficient safety data. 61. ______ (use) household water containers, they worked day and night. Their efforts finally paid off. Through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu, 62. ______ was beneficial to the world. Alexander Fleming, a scientist from Scotland, found the bacteria 63. ______ (surround) the mould on his plate were dead. Then he conducted some tests and the results indicated that it was penicillin. One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident but this is far from the truth. He was intelligent and experienced enough 64. ______ (notice) its potential. It is the 65. ______ (prepare) mind that fortune favours. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom是一个美食爱好者，他来信希望你介绍一下你们当地的传统美食。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍美食； 2．它的特点及你喜欢的原因； 3．邀请他品尝。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my college years in Bangalore in the early 1980s, there was no internet, popular television or social media. My friends and I enjoyed simple, real world pleasures: interesting books, endless casual chats and, my personal favourite, wonderful movies every Saturday. Busy with crowded cafes and hurrying crowds of citizens, Bangalore was always lively, and local cinemas were its greatest attraction. One bright weekend, my close friend Sumi and I planned to head for a well-known theatre on Brigade Road. We climbed into a noisy rickshaw (人力车), which rattled and wound its way through heavy traffic. Brigade Road was in complete chaos, packed with speeding bikes, honking cars and busy passers-by. When we finally arrived near the theatre, I stepped carelessly onto the uneven roadside and suddenly slipped. Sharp burning pain shot through my right ankle. I cried out loud, instantly drawing the attention of surrounding strangers. Curious locals gathered around to stare out of pure curiosity, yet nobody reached out a hand to offer help. Sumi hurried about desperately, waving her arms to stop a rickshaw. Unfortunately, every available vehicle had already gone past. She grew upset and helpless, too nervous to turn up and ask unfamiliar strangers for assistance. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右。 （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a soft-spoken polite young man walked past. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the doctor checked my sprained ankle, I was asked to stay in the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $