考前押题02 完形填空（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

考前押题02 完形填空 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ①语境分析法(分析上文语境、分析下文语境和分析上下文语境)； ②逻辑关系法(并列/顺承/递进、转折/让步、因果、对比等)； ③习惯搭配法(动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配或固定句式)； ④背景常识法(文化背景、生活经验等)； ⑤复现呼应法(原词、同/近义词、上下义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等的重现)； ⑥“从长计议”法(解“语篇层次题”切忌“急于求成”，需要通读全文再作答)。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___1___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___2___ a local high school in my new town. With ___3___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class. With a soft voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice ___5___ me a little, and I didn’t feel so nervous. Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit. I chose the ___7___ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___8___ produced by the overhead projector(投影仪). ___9___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use, but I ___10___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___11___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___13___. Without another word, I headed for the dining hall. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___14___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside, I said to myself ___15___, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1. A. jumped B. traveled C. found D. walked 2. A. built B. helped C. entered D. explored 3. A. anxieties B. anger C. sadness D. doubt 4. A. foreigner B. worker C. partner D. teacher 5. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. confused D. frightened 6. A. debate B. see C. choose D. discuss 7. A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal 8. A. movies B. stories C. pictures D. voices 9. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Since 10. A. feared B. managed C. refused D. allowed 11. A. gifts B. chances C. lunch D. fun 12. A. unexpected B. same C. different D. interesting 13. A. awkward B. excited C. lonely D. surprised 14. A. build up B. show off C. put away D. get through 15. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.  “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___1___?” That was the ___2___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___3___ enough for Mummy!  Both girls ___4___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___5___!  Next morning Papa ___6___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___7___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___8___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___9___ indeed.  Then they got into the ___10___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ___11___ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___12___ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___13___ orange juice and another full of warm milk.  Mummy came out of her room. The girls ___14___ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ___15___!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 11. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ___1___, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ___2___ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “___3___ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ___4___ and cheered. Hearing the ___5___ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ___6___, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “___7___ I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot ___8___ Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ___9___ having Margot as an older sister. Otto ___10___ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “___11___ to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ___12___ tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. ___13___ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ___14___. “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ___15___, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports 2. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless 3.A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search 4.A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed 5. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice 6. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So 7. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 8. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers 9. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible 10. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved 11. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone 12. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests 13. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as 14. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions 15. A. all B. both C. either D. any 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ___1___ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ___2___, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ___3___. I felt quite ___4___ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ___5___ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ___6___, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser, which gave me enough ___7___ to check my weight. ___8___, the number on the scale(秤)made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ___9___ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ___10___, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not ___11___ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ___12___ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ___13___ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ___14___ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ___15___ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 1. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 2. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 3. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 4. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 5. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 6. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 7. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 8. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 9. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 10. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 11. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 12. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 13. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 14. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 15. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑)face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___1___ photos on the social network, many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ___2___. It’s common for ___3___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___4___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n)___5___of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ___6___ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___7___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ___10___ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ___11___ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ___13___, more girls can learn to ___14___ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ___15___ the traditional standards of beauty. 1. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 2. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 3. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 4. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 5. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 6. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 7. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 8. A. after B. until C. while D. before 9. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 10. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 11. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 12. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 13. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 14. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 15. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） 16-year-old Mia Carter, a student from New York’s Brooklyn district, used to be obsessed with the “ideal body” images on social media. Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures, and she soon began to feel ___1___ about her own body, which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”. Determined to change, she made a risky decision: she would ___2___ most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first, Mia felt a sense of ___3___ when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her “progress” to her best friend, Lily, but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health. Mia, however, didn’t take the advice seriously, thinking Lily was just being ___4___. Within three weeks, though, the bad ___5___ of her diet started to show. She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply ___8___. She took Mia to see a doctor, who told them that Mia was ___9___ of protein and other essential nutrients. The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind. With the doctor’s guidance, she started a ___10___ eating plan and did light exercise to get into better ___11___ without starving herself. Two months later, Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math. She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier. At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles, Mia ___14___ her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards. By semester’s end, she’d learned the true meaning of ___15___ good and feeling good. 1. A. satisfied B. insecure C. ignorant D. confused 2. A. acquire B. treat C. enjoy D. skip 3. A. shame B. guilt C. achievement D. sadness 4. A. annoying B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 5. A. causes B. origins C. effects D. products 6. A. energetic B. exhausted C. focused D. relaxed 7. A. take B. count C. reflect D. concentrate 8. A. concerned B. rough C. horrible D. familiar 9. A. confident B. independent C. short D. proud 10. A. frequent B. balanced C. original D. fashionable 11. A. shape B. health C. situation D. state 12. A. courage B. confidence C. bravery D. desire 13. A. slimmer B. prettier C. thinner D. healthier 14. A. told B. announced C. reported D. shared 15. A. looking B. performing C. appearing D. showing 讲述了克拉丽斯生病住院时，护士在转运途中为她播放贝多芬的音乐，给予她极大的安慰。这段经历让她视护士为英雄，重塑了她的世界观，让她相信黑暗中总有光明。 【新素材·青少年心理健康】Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n) ___1___ health crisis. After she ___2___ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ___3___ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ___4___ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher(担架床) and ___5___ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ___6___, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ___7___ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ___8___ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ___9___ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ___10___ her trauma(痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ___11___,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ___12___ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ___13___ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant. It ___15___ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 1. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 2. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 3. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 4. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 5. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 6. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 7. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 8. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 9. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 10. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 11. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 12. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 13. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 14. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 15. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 完形填空 话题1 学校生活 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题3 社会生活 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护（难点） ①语境分析法(分析上文语境、分析下文语境和分析上下文语境)； ②逻辑关系法(并列/顺承/递进、转折/让步、因果、对比等)； ③习惯搭配法(动词或形容词与介词的搭配，动宾搭配或固定句式)； ④背景常识法(文化背景、生活经验等)； ⑤复现呼应法(原词、同/近义词、上下义词、反义词、同源词或同根词等的重现)； ⑥“从长计议”法(解“语篇层次题”切忌“急于求成”，需要通读全文再作答)。 话题1 学校生活（共2篇） Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ___1___ a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I ___2___ a local high school in my new town. With ___3___ and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class. With a soft voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice ___5___ me a little, and I didn’t feel so nervous. Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit. I chose the ___7___ closest to the door. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the ___8___ produced by the overhead projector(投影仪). ___9___ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use, but I ___10___ to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have ___11___. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little ___13___. Without another word, I headed for the dining hall. I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to ___14___ to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside, I said to myself ___15___, “Today isn’t so bad.” 1. A. jumped B. traveled C. found D. walked 2. A. built B. helped C. entered D. explored 3. A. anxieties B. anger C. sadness D. doubt 4. A. foreigner B. worker C. partner D. teacher 5. A. annoyed B. relaxed C. confused D. frightened 6. A. debate B. see C. choose D. discuss 7. A. seat B. direction C. area D. goal 8. A. movies B. stories C. pictures D. voices 9. A. Though B. If C. Before D. Since 10. A. feared B. managed C. refused D. allowed 11. A. gifts B. chances C. lunch D. fun 12. A. unexpected B. same C. different D. interesting 13. A. awkward B. excited C. lonely D. surprised 14. A. build up B. show off C. put away D. get through 15. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文记叙文，主要讲述了作者从印度到美国第一天上学的经历，细腻地描述了自己的内心感受。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. jumped跳；B. traveled旅行，长途行走；C. found发现；D. walked步行。根据下文“from India in order to join my parents”可知，作者为了和父母团聚从印度长途跋涉来到美国，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我在这里上学，所以我进入了新城镇的一所当地高中。A. built建造；B. helped帮助；C. entered进入，加入；D. explored探索。根据上文“My father decided that I would go to school here”和下文“I arrived at the classroom”可知，作者进入这所学校上学，故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着焦虑和恐惧，我来到了教室。A. anxieties焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. sadness悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。空处与“fear”并列，指又焦虑又害怕，故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我直接去找老师，问他我是否在正确的班级。A. foreigner外国人；B. worker工人；C. partner伙伴；D. teacher教师。根据下文“Then he asked me to ___6___ where I would sit.”和“I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.”可知，在班级里老师安排作者落座，故此处指作者向老师询问，故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音让我放松了一点，我没有那么紧张了。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. relaxed(使)放松；C. confused使困惑；D. frightened使害怕。根据上文“With a soft voice”和下文“I didn’t feel so nervous”可知，老师温柔的声音让焦虑、害怕的作者感到放松，没那么紧张了，故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择坐在哪里。A. debate辩论；B. see看见；C. choose选择；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“I chose”可知，此处指老师让作者选择座位，故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. area区域；D. goal目标。根据上文“where I would sit”可知，此处指选择座位，故选A。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：剩下的上课时间里，我根据投影仪投射的图片做笔记。A. movies电影；B. stories故事；C. pictures图片；D. voices声音。根据下文“produced by the overhead projector(投影仪)”和常识可知，教室的投影仪投射的是图片，故选C。 9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我很困惑该走哪个走廊，但我没问任何人就设法到了教室。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从，因为。“it was my first day”和“I was confused about which hallway(过道)to use”之间是因果关系，第一天上学是不知道怎么走的原因，所以用Since引导原因状语从句，故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feared害怕；B. managed设法做到；C. refused拒绝；D. allowed允许。根据下文“get to my classroom without asking anyone”可知，在没有任何人帮助的情况下，作者靠自己设法找到教室。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定什么时候吃午饭。A. gifts礼物；B. chances机会；C. lunch午餐；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“It was noon”和“That is the lunch bell.(那是午餐铃)”可知，作者不太确定什么时候吃午饭，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也经历了同样的过程，问老师我是否在正确的班级。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“I went straight to the ___4___ and asked him if I was in the right class.”可知，作者像第一次一样操作，问老师是否进对了教室，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. lonely孤独的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the ___12___ process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，作者在中午铃响的时候进入了下一个教室，结果被告知那是午餐铃，所以作者感到有点尴尬，故选A。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，第一天的所有困惑就像我为了实现目标所必须渡过的困难。A. build up建立，加强；B. show off炫耀；C. put away把……收起来；D. get through渡过，熬过。根据上文“the difficulty I had to”可知，此处指作者必须经历的困难，故选D。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上公交车并坐在车里时，我高兴地对自己说：“今天还不错。”A. suddenly突然；B. happily高兴地；C. curiously好奇地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“Today isn’t so bad.(今天还不错)”可知，上了一天学后，作者觉得这一天并不糟糕，所以心情是开心的，故选B。 话题2 亲子关系（共2篇） “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.  “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___1___?” That was the ___2___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___3___ enough for Mummy!  Both girls ___4___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___5___!  Next morning Papa ___6___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___7___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___8___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___9___ indeed.  Then they got into the ___10___. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ___11___ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ___12___ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ___13___ orange juice and another full of warm milk.  Mummy came out of her room. The girls ___14___ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful ___15___!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 1. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize 2. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision 3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy 4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered 5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product 6. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after 7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play 8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung 9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge 10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 11. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions 12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually 13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible 14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained 15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card 【答案】1-5 BCADB    6-10ACDCC    11-15DABBA 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。 1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物，故选B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题，故选C。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别，故选A。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜，故选D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划，故选B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒，故选A。 7.【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备，故选C。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，故选D。 9.【答案】C 【解析】句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮，故选C。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭，故选C。 11.【答案】D 【解析】句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭，故选D。 12.【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐，故选A。 13.【答案】B 【解析】句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁，故选B。 14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈，故选B。 15.【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜，故选A。 话题3 社会生活（共2篇） Before Anne Frank went into hiding with her family, she was a carefree girl like any other. Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as she could. She was supposed to do her ___1___, but it was so boring. Margot, her perfect sister, might be happy reading books all day, but Anne wasn’t. Other children were already out on the sunny Amsterdam streets. Some were rolling hoops, others doing handstands against the wall. Anne was ___2___ at handstands, but knew another way to get everyone’s attention. “___3___ this!” she cried, lifting her arm high in the air. Anne waited until everyone was looking at her, then she swung her arm around fast. All the boys ___4___ and cheered. Hearing the ___5___ of laughter, Anne’s mother, Edith, looked out the window. “I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework,” she thought. It was always hard with Anne. ___6___, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily. Anne was only seven. That night, Anne’s father, Otto, put Anne to bed as usual. “Tell me a story about Good Paula and Naughty (淘气的) Paula, Daddy!” Anne said, “___7___ I have one about Naughty Paula? She’s more fun.” “Margot ___8___ Good Paula,” Otto said. “Well she would,” Anne replied, angrily. It was ___9___ having Margot as an older sister. Otto ___10___ what she was thinking. “You could be good, too, Anne.” “I’ll try, Daddy, I promise,” Anne said. “___11___ to make you happy!” The next day, when Anne got back from school, Edith was preparing supper. “We have ___12___ tonight,” she said. “Who’s coming?” Anne asked eagerly. “Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.” “Hooray!” Anne cried. ___13___ the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in. The next moment, she was throwing them ___14___. “How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!” Then Anne stopped and looked at them ___15___, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. Edith cut in, “Quiet, Anne!” “Time for supper,” added Otto, gently. 1. A. cooking B. shopping C. homework D. sports 2. A. endless B. fearless C. meaningless D. hopeless 3.A. Watch B. Find C. Confirm D. Search 4.A. jumped B. whispered C. laughed D. rushed 5. A. order B. sound C. call D. voice 6. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Anyway D. So 7. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 8. A. wounds B. hates C. surprises D. prefers 9. A. hard B. different C. dangerous D. impossible 10. A. doubted B. guessed C. believed D. proved 11. A. Nothing B. No one C. Anything D. Anyone 12. A. citizens B. hosts C. customers D. guests 13. A. Whenever B. Before C. While D. As soon as 14. A. questions B. dishes C. instructions D. suggestions 15. A. all B. both C. either D. any 【答案】1-5 CDACB    6-10 CADAB    11-15 CDDAB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了主人公安妮儿时在阿姆斯特丹生活时的趣事。 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：她本应该做家庭作业，但这太无聊了。cooking烹饪；shopping购物；homework家庭作业；sports体育运动。根据“but it was so boring”及“I bet that girl hasn’t done her homework”可知，安妮应该做作业，但是她认为这很无聊，故选C。 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：安妮不擅长倒立，但她知道另一种吸引大家注意的方法。endless无止境的；fearless无畏的；meaningless无意义的；hopeless绝望的。根据“but knew another way to get everyone’s attention.”可知，安妮因为不擅长倒立，所以想到另一个可以吸引孩子们注意力的方法。be hopeless at“在……方面没有希望”，故选D。 3.【答案】A 【解析】句意：看这个！Watch看；Find发现；Confirm确认；Search搜寻。根据“she cried, lifting her arm high in the air.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己，故选A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】句意：所有的男孩都笑了起来，欢呼起来。jumped跳；whispered低语；laughed笑；rushed冲向。根据下文“Hearing the…of laughter”可知，孩子们看到安妮的举动笑了起来，故选C。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：听到笑声，安妮的母亲伊迪丝向窗外望去。order秩序；sound声音；call召唤；voice嗓音。根据“All the boys…and cheered.”可知，安妮的母亲听到了孩子们的笑声，应用sound，故选B。 6.【答案】C 【解析】句意：不管怎样，她很高兴安妮很容易就适应了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；So因此。根据“It was always hard with Anne. …, she was glad Anne had got used to Amsterdam life so easily”可知，做作业对安妮来说很困难，但是不管怎样，安妮的母亲还是很高兴女儿适应了在阿姆斯特丹的生活，故选C。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我能听听淘气宝拉的故事吗? Can能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“…I have one about Naughty Paula?”可知，此处是安妮请求爸爸给自己讲淘气宝拉的故事，表示请求，用Can，故选A。 8.【答案】D 【解析】句意：“玛格特更喜欢好宝拉，”奥托说。wounds使受伤；hates憎恨；surprises使惊讶；prefers更喜欢。根据“‘Well she would,’ Anne replied, angrily.”可知，安妮想听淘气宝拉的故事，但是玛戈特更喜欢好宝拉，所以安妮生气，故选D。 9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：有玛戈特这样的姐姐很难。hard艰难的；different不同的；dangerous危险的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was…having Margot as an older sister.”可知，安妮认为姐姐玛戈特喜欢好宝拉，自己却喜欢淘气的宝拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮认为有这样的姐姐相对比，自己情况很难，故选A。 10.【答案】B 【解析】句意：奥托猜到了她在想什么。doubted怀疑；guessed猜测；believed相信；proved证明。根据“Otto…what she was thinking. ‘You could be good, too, Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮，故选B。 11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：任何能让你快乐的事！Nothing没有什么；No one没有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根据“…to make you happy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情来让爸爸开心，故选C。 12.【答案】D 【解析】句意：“我们今晚有客人，”她说。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顾客；guests客人。根据“Miep, from Daddy’s work and her friend Jan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友会来安妮家做客，所以妈妈准备晚餐，故选D。 13.【答案】D 【解析】句意：门铃一响，安妮就冲过去让他们进来。Whenever无论何时；Before在……之前；While当……时；As soon as一……就……。根据“…the doorbell rang, Anne rushed to let them in.”可知，此处指门铃一响，安妮就冲过去开门，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。 14.【答案】A 【解析】句意：下一刻，她向他们抛出了问题。questions问题；dishes碟，盘；instructions指示；suggestions建议。根据“‘How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!’”可知，安妮向客人问了很多问题，故选A。 15.【答案】B 【解析】句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both，故选B。 话题4 运动与健康（共2篇） In March 2025, I reached the heaviest weight in my life. Though I was only in my twenties, my physical ___1___ was far worse than it should be. A common cold would take me several weeks to fully ___2___, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep. I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before, but ended up failing in those ___3___. I felt quite ___4___ about my lazy lifestyle. Seeing my weight break a new record, I knew I must take practical ___5___ at once. I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life. It was just a tiny ___6___, but it did help little by little. When April arrived, my clothes became much looser, which gave me enough ___7___ to check my weight. ___8___, the number on the scale(秤)made me disappointed again. So I made a firm ___9___ to get rid of extra weight completely. I shared my plan with friends, and to my great ___10___, they all supported me warmly. I set up a strict workout schedule, which I once thought I could not ___11___ for days. But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up. Most of the time, I kept full ___12___ in my heart. When May came, I was greatly ___13___ to find I had lost nineteen pounds! I bought new suits to keep myself ___14___ of my progress. From then on, I kept carrying on my plans. Gradually I became slimmer. I learn that true success never comes in a hurry. Only with constant ___15___ and efforts can we achieve our goals step by step. 1. A. power B. condition C. memory D. opinion 2. A. recover B. escape C. settle D. complete 3. A. rules B. choices C. habits D. attempts 4. A. proud B. calm C. terrible D. shocked 5. A. roles B. steps C. gifts D. signs 6. A. change B. chance C. promise D. reply 7. A. task B. wisdom C. courage D. method 8. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. However 9. A. discovery B. speech C. decision D. comment 10. A. joy B. pity C. relief D. fear 11. A. focus on B. stick to C. rely on D. take on 12. A. trouble B. pressure C. doubt D. energy 13. A. confused B. eager C. bored D. pleased 14. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 15. A. patience B. freedom C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者体重超标、身体健康状况变差，多次尝试健康饮食均以失败告终，后来下定决 心改变生活方式、坚持运动减脂，最终成功减重，并从中领悟到成功离不开坚持与耐心的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我才二十多岁，但我的身体状况比应有的情况糟糕得多。A. power力量；B. condition状况；C. memory记忆；D. opinion观点。根据下文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully…, and I often woke up at midnight due to breathing troubles during sleep.”可推测作者的身体状况很差，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次普通感冒需要我几周时间才能完全恢复，而且我经常因为睡眠中的呼吸问题在半夜醒来。A. recover恢复；B. escape逃离；C. settle解决；D. complete完成。根据上文“A common cold would take me several weeks to fully”可知，作者感冒后需要很长时间才能恢复健康，故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前多次尝试吃更健康的饮食，但那些尝试最终都失败了。A. rules规则；B. choices选择；C. habits习惯；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“I had tried to eat a healthier diet many times before”可知，作者多次尝试健康饮食，但这些尝试都以失败告终，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己懒惰的生活方式感到非常糟糕。A. proud骄傲的；B. calm冷静的；C. terrible糟糕的、难受的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“ended up failing”和下文“my lazy lifestyle”可知，作者屡次尝试失败，对自己懒惰的生活方式感到糟糕和自责，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的体重创下新纪录，我知道我必须立刻采取切实的行动。A. roles角色；B. steps步骤、行动；C. gifts礼物；D. signs标志。根据下文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者戒掉甜饮料，可推理出作者采取了具体的行动，take steps表示“采取措施”，故选B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的改变，但它确实一点一点地起到了作用。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. promise承诺；D. reply回复。根据上文“I cut off all sweet drinks in daily life.”可知，作者改变了日常饮食，戒掉甜饮料是一个小改变，故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当四月到来时，我的衣服变得宽松多了，这给了我足够的勇气去称体重。A. task任务；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. method方法。根据上文“When April arrived, my clothes became much looser”可知，作者的衣服变得宽松多了，有勇气去称自己的体重，故选C。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，秤上的数字再次让我失望。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. However然而。根据上文“my clothes became much looser”和下文“the number on the scale made me disappointed again”可知，衣服变宽松本应是好迹象，但称重结果却令人失望，前后存在转折关系，故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我下定决心要彻底减掉多余的体重。A. discovery发现；B. speech演讲；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据下文“get rid of extra weight completely”可知，下文提到作者要彻底减掉多余的体重，说明他做出了一个坚定的决定，故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们分享了我的计划，令我非常高兴的是，他们都热情地支持我。A. joy高兴；B. pity遗憾；C. relief安慰；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“they all supported me warmly”可知，朋友们热情支持，这让作者感到高兴，故选A。 11. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我制定了一个严格的锻炼计划，我曾经以为自己坚持不了几天。A. focus on专注于；B. stick to坚持；C. rely on依赖；D. take on承担。根据下文“But this time I was determined. Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up”可知，作者这次很有决心，说明之前他认为自己无法坚持这个严格计划，故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，我心中充满能量。A. trouble麻烦；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. energy能量、干劲。根据上文“Whenever I felt tired and unwilling to move, I would cheer myself up.”可知，作者大多数时候内心保持着干劲和能量，故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当五月到来时，我非常高兴地发现我减掉了19磅！A. confused困惑的；B. eager渴望的；C. bored无聊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I had lost nineteen pounds”可知，作者成功减重19磅，这让他感到高兴，故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了新西装，让自己记住我的进步。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据上文“I bought new suits”可知，作者买新西装是为了提醒自己取得的进步，keep oneself reminded of表示“让自己记住”，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有不断的耐心和努力，我们才能一步一步地实现目标。A. patience耐心；B. freedom自由；C. curiosity好奇；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I learn that true success never comes in a hurry.”可知，真正的成功不会一蹴而就，因此需要持久的耐心和努力，故选A。 话题5 科技与生活（共2篇） A Singular Definition of Beauty The mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑)face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before ___1___ photos on the social network, many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes ___2___. It’s common for ___3___ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries. Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even ___4___. Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments I’ve heard from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicine, was that freckles “are a(n)___5___of a disease.” This singular definition of beauty can create ___6___ for those who don’t fit within it. I grew up thinking my freckles were ___7___ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful. The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as diverse as China. With 55 officially ___10___ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the ___11___ definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally. Hopefully, ___13___, more girls can learn to ___14___ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they ___15___ the traditional standards of beauty. 1. A. taking B. shooting C. posting D. rating 2. A. in short B. in person C. as a result D. as well 3. A. fortunate B. well-meaning C. amazing D. anxious 4. A. tough B. confident C. healthy D. slim 5. A. reflection B. aspect C. function D. account 6. A. options B. problems C. details D. confidence 7. A. smoothed out B. taken advantage of C. laughed at D. brought out 8. A. after B. until C. while D. before 9. A. single B. unique C. individual D. independent 10. A. recognized B. gathered C. respected D. acquired 11. A. shallow B. rough C. positive D. passive 12. A. take in B. guard against C. take pride in D. get over 13. A. in time B. over time C. ahead of time D. on time 14. A. acquire B. accept C. address D. achieve 15. A. rise to B. respond to C. live up to D. make it 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片上传到社交网络之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走，拍摄；B. shooting射击，拍摄；C. posting发布，上传；D. rating评价。根据后文“on the social network”可知，这里是在将图片上传到社交网络之前要修图，故选C。 2. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. in short总之；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. as well也。根据上文“many women use photo beautification apps to not only smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知，美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故应用连词as well，故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries”可知，后文提到了一系列整容行为，故此处指那些对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生会选择整容，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A. tough艰难的；B. confident自信的；C. healthy健康的；D. slim苗条的。根据后文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，后文提到雀斑被认为脏、丑甚至是不健康的表现，故此处与后文的“ill-health”作对比，指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康，故选C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广传统中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. reflection体现，反思；B. aspect方面；C. function功能；D. account账户。根据前文“Freckles, meanwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health.”可知，前文提到雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药，故此处那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现，故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. options选择；B. problems麻烦，问题；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who don’t fit within it”可知，对不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦，故选B。 7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. smoothed out消除；B. taken advantage of利用；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. brought out出版。根据后文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years ___8___ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me ___9___ and beautiful.”可知，后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑，因此作者以前认为自己的雀斑总是被人嘲笑，故选C。 8. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. while当……时候；D. before在……之前。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知，到了大学作者才改变观点可知，此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间来改变自己的想法，故应用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. single单一的；B. unique独特的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知，这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人”，故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有55个官方认可的少数民族，因此美是丰富多样的。A. recognized认可，认识；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. acquired取得。根据上文“officially”可知，此处指55个官方认可的少数民族，故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“Thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知，此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的“single definition”形成对比，故选A。 12. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：中国官方报纸《中国日报》采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. get over克服。根据前文“The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident”可知，前文提到对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信，故此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为自豪，故选C。 13. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：希望迟早有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. in time及时，最终、迟早；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time按时、准时。根据前文美的定义正在慢慢改善以及hopefully可知，此处表达一种期许，指最终、迟早会到来的时刻，故选 A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. acquire获得；B. accept接受；C. address解决；D. achieve实现。根据上文“with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and ___12___ what we have naturally.”可知，前文提到《中国日报》呼吁大家在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪，因此作者希望更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选B。 15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rise to上升到；B. respond to响应；C. live up to符合，不辜负；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知，希望更多的女孩，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准，都能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，故选C。 话题6 环境保护（共2篇） 16-year-old Mia Carter, a student from New York’s Brooklyn district, used to be obsessed with the “ideal body” images on social media. Her Instagram Feed was flooded with posts of teens with slim figures, and she soon began to feel ___1___ about her own body, which was a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online “standards”. Determined to change, she made a risky decision: she would ___2___ most meals and only eat a small bowl of salad every day. At first, Mia felt a sense of ___3___ when she saw her weight drop by two pounds in a week. She even showed off her “progress” to her best friend, Lily, but Lily frowned and warned her that extreme dieting would hurt her health. Mia, however, didn’t take the advice seriously, thinking Lily was just being ___4___. Within three weeks, though, the bad ___5___ of her diet started to show. She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy. Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately and grew deeply ___8___. She took Mia to see a doctor, who told them that Mia was ___9___ of protein and other essential nutrients. The doctor also explained that true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind. With the doctor’s guidance, she started a ___10___ eating plan and did light exercise to get into better ___11___ without starving herself. Two months later, Mia recovered completely, returned to the volleyball team, and got an A in math. She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier. At a class sharing session on healthy lifestyles, Mia ___14___ her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards. By semester’s end, she’d learned the true meaning of ___15___ good and feeling good. 1. A. satisfied B. insecure C. ignorant D. confused 2. A. acquire B. treat C. enjoy D. skip 3. A. shame B. guilt C. achievement D. sadness 4. A. annoying B. supportive C. helpful D. understanding 5. A. causes B. origins C. effects D. products 6. A. energetic B. exhausted C. focused D. relaxed 7. A. take B. count C. reflect D. concentrate 8. A. concerned B. rough C. horrible D. familiar 9. A. confident B. independent C. short D. proud 10. A. frequent B. balanced C. original D. fashionable 11. A. shape B. health C. situation D. state 12. A. courage B. confidence C. bravery D. desire 13. A. slimmer B. prettier C. thinner D. healthier 14. A. told B. announced C. reported D. shared 15. A. looking B. performing C. appearing D. showing 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的米娅·卡特减肥的过程中的心理历程以及对健康态度的变化，警示同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的照片墙里满是身材苗条的青少年的帖子，很快她就对自己比网上“标准”略显丰满的身材感到自卑。A. satisfied满意的；B. insecure缺乏自信的、自卑的；C. ignorant无知的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“obsessed with the ‘ideal body’ images”以及后文“a little curvier(曲线更明显的)than the online ‘standards’”可知，米娅拿自己的身材和网上的标准对比，内心是“自卑的”，故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下定决心要改变，于是做了一个冒险的决定：她会跳过大部分正餐，每天只吃一小碗沙拉。A. acquire获得；B. treat招待；C. enjoy享受；D. skip跳过、不做(常指不参加活动或不吃东西)。根据后文“only eat a small bowl of salad every day”可知，米娅为了减肥，“跳过”了大部分正餐，故选D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当看到自己一周内体重下降了两磅时，米娅有种成就感。A. shame羞愧；B. guilt内疚；C. achievement成就；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文米娅决心减肥，以及后文“showed off her ‘progress’”可知，体重下降让她产生了“成就感”，故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，米娅并没有认真对待这个建议，觉得莉莉只是在惹人烦。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. supportive支持的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. understanding善解人意的。根据前文“didn’t take the advice seriously”可知，米娅不认同莉莉的警告，反而觉得她的话“令人厌烦”，故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，三周之内，她节食的不良影响就开始显现了。A. causes原因；B. origins起源；C. effects影响；D. products产品。根据后文“She became ___6___ during class, unable to ___7___ on her lessons, and had to quit the school volleyball team she’d joined years ago because of lack of energy.”可知，这些都是节食带来的负面“影响”，故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. focused专注的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“lack of energy”可知，米娅因为节食，身体变得“疲惫不堪”，故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上课时变得疲惫不堪，无法集中精力听课，还因为精力不足不得不退出了加入多年的校排球队。A. take拿；B. count数数；C. reflect反思；D. concentrate集中(注意力)。根据前文“became ___6___ during class”以及固定搭配“concentrate on”(集中注意力于)可知，米娅疲惫到无法“集中精力”听课，故选D。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈卡特夫人立刻注意到了这些变化，变得非常担心。A. concerned担心的；B. rough粗糙的；C. horrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Her mom, Mrs Carter, noticed the changes immediately”可知，妈妈注意到米娅的变化，深感担忧，故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带米娅去看医生，医生告诉她们米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养物质。A. confident自信的；B. independent独立的；C. short短缺的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“of protein and other essential nutrients”以及“true beauty wasn’t about a perfect figure, but about a healthy body and a positive mind”可知，医生告诉米娅和她的妈妈，米娅缺乏蛋白质和其他必需的营养素，因此需要健康饮食。be short of“缺乏”，故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始采用均衡的饮食计划，进行轻度锻炼，这样既能改善体型，又不用挨饿。A. frequent频繁的；B. balanced均衡的；C. original原来的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据后文“eating plan and did light exercise”可知，米娅开始了一个均衡的饮食计划，故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生的指导下，她开始了一个均衡的饮食计划，并进行轻度锻炼，以在不饿着自己的情况下改善体形。A. shape形状；B. health健康；C. situation情况；D. state状态。根据前文“did light exercise”可知，米娅进行轻度锻炼是为了改善体形。get into shape为固定短语，意为“塑形、改善体形”，故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. bravery勇敢；D. desire欲望。根据后文“Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此走路时带着一种全新的自信，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走路时带着一种全新的自信，莉莉说她看起来比以前健康多了，也开心多了。A. slimmer更苗条的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. healthier更健康的。根据前文“Mia recovered completely”可知，米娅恢复了健康，因此看起来更健康，故选D。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次关于健康生活方式的班级分享会上，米娅分享了她的经历，警告同龄人不要盲目追求虚假的美丽标准。A. told告诉；B. announced宣布；C. reported报告；D. shared分享。根据后文“her experience, warning peers against false beauty standards”可知，米娅在班级分享会上分享了自己的经历，故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到学期末，她终于明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义。A. looking看起来；B. performing表演；C. appearing出现；D. showing展示。根据前文“She walked with newfound ___12___, and Lily said she looked far ___13___ and happier.”以及固定搭配“look good”(看起来好看、外表出众)可知，米娅对身材和审美的认知改变，明白了外表出众和身心愉悦的真正含义，此处指“外表出众”，故选A。 讲述了克拉丽斯生病住院时，护士在转运途中为她播放贝多芬的音乐，给予她极大的安慰。这段经历让她视护士为英雄，重塑了她的世界观，让她相信黑暗中总有光明。 【新素材·青少年心理健康】Three years ago, when Clarice was just 14, she was rushed to the emergency room during a(n) ___1___ health crisis. After she ___2___ on the hospital bed, a series of doctors and nurses ___3___ yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history. Following nearly two ___4___ of intensive questioning, she was finally moved to a regular ward. Two kind nurses helped her onto a wheeled stretcher(担架床) and ___5___ her quietly through the long corridors. At that brief moment of ___6___, one nurse leaned in and asked, “What ___7___ helps you calm down when you feel afraid?” “Beethoven’s pieces,” she whispered weakly. The ___8___ exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone. Clarice would never ___9___ that short trip. It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies. They didn’t ___10___ her trauma(痛苦经历). No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them. “That’s exactly why they’re my unsung ___11___,” Clarice said with gratitude. “In my ___12___ time, they gave me unexpected comfort. Today, that memory still ___13___ deeply. Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant. It ___15___ my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light.” 1. A. severe B. accessible C. slight D. common 2. A. arrived B. rested C. waited D. settled 3. A. quickly B. gently C. coldly D. repeatedly 4. A. hours B. rounds C. cycles D. periods 5. A. wheeled B. walked C. guided D. pulled 6. A. pain B. shock C. anxiety D. relief 7. A. dream B. music C. food D. book 8. A. pair B. patient C. team D. crowd 9. A. mind B. forget C. regret D. enjoy 10. A. focus on B. participate in C. turn down D. refer to 11. A. singers B. nurses C. heroes D. specialists 12. A. latest B. steadiest C. humblest D. darkest 13. A. decreases B. works C. matters D. helps 14. A. song B. gift C. act D. choice 15. A. reshapes B. destroys C. touches D. saves 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当时克拉丽斯只有14岁，她因一场严重的健康危机而被紧急送进了急诊室。A. severe严重的；B. accessible可到达的；C. slight轻微的；D. common共同的。根据上文“she was rushed to the emergency room”可知，被送往急诊室说明经历严重的健康危机，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. arrived到达；B. rested休息；C. waited等待；D. settled解决，安顿。根据后文“on the hospital bed”可知，指她安顿在病床上，短语为settle on the bed，故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她躺在医院病床上后，一连串的医生和护士便轻柔但耐心地让她详细描述自己的症状和病史。A. quickly快速地；B. gently温柔地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据后文“yet patiently asked her to describe her symptoms and medical history”可知，医生和护士温柔地但耐心地让她描述症状和病史，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房。A. hours小时；B. rounds轮次；C. cycles周期；D. periods时期。根据后文“of intensive questioning”指将近两轮的详细询问后，她终于被转移到了普通病房，故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名善良的护士将她扶上一辆带轮子的担架，然后轻轻地推着她穿过长长的走廊。A. wheeled(用轮车)推送，推；B. walked 散步；C. guided 指导；D. pulled 拉。根据上文“wheeled stretcher(带轮担架)”可知，护士推着带轮担架转运病人，故选 A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. pain痛苦；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief安慰。上文提到经历了“intensive questioning”，现在终于结束了，进入了安静的转移过程，这对病人来说是一种宽慰、解脱，故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一瞬间的轻松时刻，一位护士凑过来问道：“当你感到害怕时，什么样的音乐能帮助你平静下来呢？”A. dream梦想；B. music音乐；C. food食物；D. book书。根据下一句回答“Beethoven’s pieces”可知，询问的是音乐，故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人交换了一个意味深长的眼神，随后其中一人立即在手机上播放起了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。A. pair一对，两个；B. patient病人；C. team队伍；D. crowd人群。前文提到“Two kind nurses”可知，指代上文两个护士，用pair，故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉丽斯永远不会忘记那次短暂的旅行。A. mind介意；B. forget忘记；C. regret后悔；D. enjoy欣赏。根据下文“It was free from painful questions and close to healing melodies.(它没有令人痛苦的的问询，只有治愈人心的旋律)”描述了这段经历对她的深远影响，所以她永远不会忘记，故选B。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们没有提及她的创伤经历。A. focus on集中；B. participate in参加；C. turn down调低；D. refer to提及。根据后文“No judgment, no pressure — just the soft music filling the small space between them.(没有评判，没有压力——只有轻柔的音乐在他们之间的小空间里流淌)”可知，指护士没有提及她的创伤经历，故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是他们之所以成为我心中默默无闻的英雄的原因啊。”克拉丽斯满怀感激地说道。A. singers歌手；B. nurses护士；C. heroes英雄；D. specialists专家。根据后文“they gave me unexpected comfort”可知，指那些做了好事但未被广泛赞扬的人，无名英雄，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最绝望的时刻，他们给了我意想不到的安慰。A. latest最新的；B. steadiest最平稳的；C. humblest最卑微的；D. darkest最黑暗的。darkest time 象征生病、痛苦和恐惧的时刻，与后文的“light”形成对比，故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那段记忆依旧意义深远。A. decreases减少；B. works工作；C. matters重要；D. helps帮助。根据后文“Words can’t fully describe how much that simple ___14___ of kindness meant.”可知，指那段记忆仍然意义重大，故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：言语无法完全表达那简单的一次善举所具有的意义之重大。A. song歌曲；B. gift礼物；C. act行动；D. choice选择。根据上文“exchanged a knowing look and one immediately put on Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony on her phone”可知，此处指代护士播放音乐的行为，故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它如今改变了我的世界观，让我明白即使在最可怕、最孤独的地方，也依然会有那么一丝光明存在。A. reshapes重塑，改变；B. destroys破坏；C. touches触碰；D. saves节约。根据后文“my world view today, reminding me that even in the most terrible and lonely places, there can be a little bit of light”可知，这段经历改变了她看待世界的方式，让她相信即使在最糟糕的地方也有光明存在，故选A。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $