精品解析： Unit1 - 4 期中培优试题三（广东） 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025---2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册期中培优试题三(广东) (Unit 1-- 4 人教版(2024) 一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her ___1___ are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am ___2___ than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even ___3___ things go wrong. Last week she ___4___ her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided ___5___ better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in ___6___ offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ___7___ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her ___8___, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ___9___. I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, ____10____ I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. face B. eye C. eyes 2. A. old B. older C. younger 3. A. before B. because C. when 4. A. got B. gets C. getting 5. A. does B. doing C. to do 6. A. they B. their C. we 7. A. sees B. like C. likes 8. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs 9. A. better B. best C. busier 10. A. or B. but C. and 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also ____11____ to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog ____12____ Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it ____13____ Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels ____14____, Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will ____15____ its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very ____16____. It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is ____17____ just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to ____18____ them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to ____19____ it well. ____20____ you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 11. A. friendly B. angry C. dangerous D. shy 12. A. named B. names C. naming D. name 13. A. follows B. leads C. takes D. brings 14. A. happy B. tired C. lonely D. excited 15. A. rest B. put C. lie D. place 16. A. active B. lazy C. worried D. brave 17. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than 18. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 19. A. teach B. feed C. treat D. train 20. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Library Comic books (漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204942 6302 Website: www.childrenlibrary.com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/ pop/ folk/ country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www.musicdream.com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors (水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www.qinpainting.com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m. Website: www.basketballdream.com 21. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ______ for more information. A. 2048884302 B. 2049426302 C. 2049867681 D. 2049455831 22. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 23. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ______. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 24. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p. m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a. m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 25. We can probably see the passage in ______. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper B When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan. Cartoons use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting or blowing in the wind. Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen. He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies did in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this. Science is important for superhero movies, too. Superheroes should have special powers that can’t be explained. But movie makers still want to make their actions as real as possible. For example, Burks, a chemistry professor, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s coat is also possible to be real because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie, Tony makes new things by making atoms collide(使原子对撞), much like scientists do in real life. So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it. 26. According to the article, there is much ________ behind movies. A. Internet B. project C. science D. light 27. The underlined word Mathematicians probably means ________. A. scientist of music B. scientist of math C. scientist of computer D. scientist of physics 28. ________ and his team made the snow in Frozen looked real with the knowledge of math. A. Joseph B. Burks C. Iron Man D. Tony 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the movies? A. Science is also important for “superhero movies”. B. Cartoons use a lot of medicines to make things look as real as possible. C. All of the science behind The Avengers wasn’t real. D. Superheroes have special powers that can easily be explained. 30. Which one can be the best title for the article? A. Interesting movies and cartoons B. Real things in movies C. Movies or cartoons, which would be real? D. Science in movies and cartoons C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 appear two cold similar but say other choose serious seem expert during A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ___36___ than before and frost begins ___37___. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) ___38___ Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. ___39___, the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many ___40___ about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are ___41___ to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good ___42___ for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very ___43___ because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It ___44___ that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ______45______ the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers (志愿者) joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light with bright colours. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better.” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers, “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. 46. When did Fang Cunxin come up with the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road”? ________________ 47. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? ________________ 48. How long did it take to paint the path? ________________ 49. Why did Fang use bright colours to paint the path? ________________ 50. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind people to do? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为“The Power of Kindness”的博客。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025---2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册期中培优试题三(广东) (Unit 1-- 4 人教版(2024) 一 语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her ___1___ are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am ___2___ than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even ___3___ things go wrong. Last week she ___4___ her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided ___5___ better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in ___6___ offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family ___7___ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her ___8___, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ___9___. I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, ____10____ I hope we will always be the best friends. 1. A. face B. eye C. eyes 2. A. old B. older C. younger 3. A. before B. because C. when 4. A. got B. gets C. getting 5. A. does B. doing C. to do 6. A. they B. their C. we 7. A. sees B. like C. likes 8. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs 9. A. better B. best C. busier 10. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者与其好友Connie之间的友谊以及Connie的个人特点。 【1题详解】 句意：Connie有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛，单数；eyes眼睛，复数。根据“are big and round.”可知，此处用名词复数作主语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年长的，形容词原级；older更年长的，形容词比较级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知，她比作者矮，所以人们认为作者比她年长，用比较级older。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：即使事情出错，Connie也很乐观。 before在……之前；because因为；when当……时。根据“things go wrong.”可知，即使在事情出错的时候，她也很乐观，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上周她的考试成绩不是很好。 got过去式；gets动词三单；getting动名词或现在分词。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does动词三单；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词offices，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看见，动词三单；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单。根据“Everyone in my family ... her”可知，每个人都喜欢她，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed过去式或过去分词；laugh动词原形；laughs动词三单。hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和Connie谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；busier更忙碌的，比较级。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much ...”可知，和Connie交谈之后会感觉好多了，much修饰比较级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为我和Connie的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also ____11____ to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog ____12____ Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it ____13____ Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels ____14____, Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will ____15____ its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very ____16____. It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is ____17____ just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to ____18____ them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to ____19____ it well. ____20____ you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 11. A. friendly B. angry C. dangerous D. shy 12. A. named B. names C. naming D. name 13. A. follows B. leads C. takes D. brings 14. A. happy B. tired C. lonely D. excited 15. A. rest B. put C. lie D. place 16. A. active B. lazy C. worried D. brave 17. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than 18. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 19. A. teach B. feed C. treat D. train 20. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢养宠物，以邻居王太太和她的狗Coco为例，说明宠物能带来欢乐与安慰，同时指出养宠物是一种责任。 【11题详解】 句意：它们不仅可爱，而且对主人友好。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；shy害羞的。根据“They are not only cute but also…to their owners”可知，此处应填一个与cute“可爱的”表意相近、积极的形容词，描述宠物对主人的态度，friendly符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我的邻居王太太有一只叫Coco的狗。 named被叫做，过去分词；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，现在分词；name名字，名词/命名，动词原形。根据“has a dog…Coco”可知，此处需要一个词作后置定语，修饰dog，表示“被叫做Coco的狗”，过去分词named可作后置定语，符合语法规则。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上，它跟着王太太去公园锻炼。 follows跟随；leads带领；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it…Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise”可知，结合宠物与主人的日常互动，狗通常是跟着主人去某地，follows符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当王太太感到孤独时，Coco会陪着她，让她开心。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Coco stays with her and makes her happy”可知，Coco的陪伴能让王太太开心，说明王太太此时的情绪是负面的，lonely符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有时Coco会把头靠在她的膝盖上安慰她。 rest休息、倚靠；put放；lie躺；place放置。根据“its head on her lap”可知，此处描述的是Coco的动作，结合comfort her“安慰她”的语境，rest有“将身体部位倚靠在某处”的含义，符合情境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Coco非常担心。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days”以及“It didn't eat much and always sat beside her bed”可知，王太太生病后，Coco出现了“吃不下、守在床边”的行为，说明它很担心王太太，worried符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：王太太说：“Coco 不只是一只宠物，它是我的家人。” less than少于；more than不只是、超过；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“It is my family”可知，王太太认为Coco的意义超出了宠物，more than符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要细心照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅、向上看。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”可知，责任对应的行为是照顾宠物，look after符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你想养宠物，确保你准备好好对待它。 teach教；feed喂；treat对待、照料；train训练。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”以及“take good care of them”可知，养宠物需要全面地对待和照料，treat涵盖“照顾、对待”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你好好照顾它们，它们会成为你忠诚的朋友。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends”可知，前半句是后半句“成为忠诚朋友”的条件，If引导条件状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Library Comic books (漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204942 6302 Website: www.childrenlibrary.com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/ pop/ folk/ country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time: 19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www.musicdream.com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors (水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a. m.~11:30 a. m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www.qinpainting.com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m. Website: www.basketballdream.com 21. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ______ for more information. A. 2048884302 B. 2049426302 C. 2049867681 D. 2049455831 22. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 23. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ______. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 24. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p. m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a. m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 25. We can probably see the passage in ______. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告，它们分别是儿童图书馆、梦想音乐会、秦老师的绘画工作室和篮球馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Library”中“Tel: 204942 6302”可知，可以拨打电话2049426302获得更多信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Dream”中“The biggest concert of the year.”可知，Music Dream会提供音乐表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Qin’s Painting Studio”中“Cost: Adults $10 per class Children (6~15 years old) $8 per class”可知，格林太太和她10岁的女儿参加一节画画课要花18美元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Gym”中“Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30a. m.; 7:00 p. m.~10:00 p. m. Saturday& Sunday 6:30 a. m.~10:30 a. m.”以及选项可知，星期六早上八点可以去打篮球。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四则广告。结合选项可知，我们或许能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B When you watch your favorite movies, you might not think about science. Of course, there’s a lot of science behind movies like The Mars or Harry Potter and also cartoons like Frozen or Mulan. Cartoons use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible. For example, snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen, but making the snow look real was a challenge. The snow needed to act differently in different situations, like if it was melting or blowing in the wind. Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural. The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen. He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing, as movies did in the past. They worked for months to make a computer program do this. Science is important for superhero movies, too. Superheroes should have special powers that can’t be explained. But movie makers still want to make their actions as real as possible. For example, Burks, a chemistry professor, told the Daily Mail that some of the science behind The Avengers could be real. Iron Man’s coat is also possible to be real because it can be made of a light but strong material. In the movie, Tony makes new things by making atoms collide(使原子对撞), much like scientists do in real life. So next time you see a movie, don’t forget to think about the science behind it. 26. According to the article, there is much ________ behind movies. A. Internet B. project C. science D. light 27. The underlined word Mathematicians probably means ________. A. scientist of music B. scientist of math C. scientist of computer D. scientist of physics 28. ________ and his team made the snow in Frozen looked real with the knowledge of math. A. Joseph B. Burks C. Iron Man D. Tony 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the movies? A. Science is also important for “superhero movies”. B. Cartoons use a lot of medicines to make things look as real as possible. C. All of the science behind The Avengers wasn’t real. D. Superheroes have special powers that can easily be explained. 30. Which one can be the best title for the article? A. Interesting movies and cartoons B. Real things in movies C. Movies or cartoons, which would be real? D. Science in movies and cartoons 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影背后的科学。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there’s a lot of science behind movies”可知，电影背后有很多科学，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He and his team used math equations(等式) to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing”可知，他和他的团队使用数学方程式将雪视为许多不同的部分，由此可知他是数学家，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mathematician Joseph faced this challenge with Frozen.”可知，数学家约瑟夫和他的团队用数学知识让《冰雪奇缘》中的雪看起来很真实。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science is important for superhero movies, too.”可知，科学对超级英雄电影也很重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电影背后的科学，选项D“电影和卡通中的科学”符合主题，故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是关于五位同学自身问题和变化的描述，右栏是朋友们给予的鼓励。请为每位同学选择合适的鼓励，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now. ___32___Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information. ___33___Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much. ___34___Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too. ___35___Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades. A. Carol: You are really kind and very funny. You can make people laugh and share everything with your classmates. You are a good listener, too. B. Jay: You got excellent grades. You are talented in music. But you should practice dancing. I’m sure you will get a lot of applause (掌声) in the dance show. C. Carl: I am happy that you can finish your homework by yourself. You are more outgoing this term. Most importantly, you are never late for class now. D. Stephanie: What a good expert (专家) on the Internet you are! With your help, all your classmates got lots of useful learning information online. E. Sisi: Well done. You are now able to work in groups better. All the students and teachers like your excellent DIY works on the School Day. Congratulations! F. Moria: You are a smart and hard-working girl. Although you were a few weeks off school, you worked hard and had good grades in all the subjects. G. Amanda: You are always excellent. You are a talented thinker with clear study plans. Your talk at the sports meeting is wonderful. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学自身问题和变化的描述和朋友们给予的鼓励进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa was quiet and always late for class last term. But she changed (改变) a lot. She can do her homework by herself now.”可知，丽莎很安静，上学期上课总是迟到。但是她改变了很多。她现在可以自己做作业了。选项C“卡尔：我很高兴你能自己完成作业。这学期你更外向了。最重要的是，你上课从不迟到。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Alan is outgoing and he likes to help others. He is talented in using the Internet to look for information.”可知，艾伦很外向，他喜欢帮助别人。他在利用互联网查找信息方面很有天赋。选项D“斯蒂芬妮：你真是个好互联网专家啊！在你的帮助下，你所有的同学都在网上获得了很多有用的学习信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam disliked working together. With the help of his teacher, he came to enjoy working in groups. He likes DIY very much.”可知，萨姆不喜欢在一起工作。在老师的帮助下，他开始喜欢小组合作。他非常喜欢DIY。选项E“茜茜：做得好。你现在能够更好地在团队中工作。所有的学生和老师都很喜欢你在学校日的DIY作品。恭喜你!”与之匹配。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary would like to think twice before doing anything. She has a habit of making plans. She is good at giving talks, too.”可知，玛丽做任何事都要三思而行。她有制定计划的习惯。她也很擅长演讲。选项G“阿曼达：你总是很优秀。你是一个有天赋的思想家，有明确的学习计划。你在运动会上的演讲很精彩。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan was in hospital for weeks. Thanks to her teachers and classmates, she could get good grades.”可知，苏珊在医院住了几个星期。多亏了她的老师和同学，她才能取得好成绩。选项F“莫里亚：你是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩。虽然你有几个星期没有上学，但你学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 appear two cold similar but say other choose serious seem expert during A year divides into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ___36___ than before and frost begins ___37___. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons (柿子) ___38___ Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones. ___39___, the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many ___40___ about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are ___41___ to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good ___42___ for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very ___43___ because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It ___44___ that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ______45______ the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. 【答案】36. colder 37. to appear 38. during 39. Second 40. sayings 41. similar 42. choice 43. seriously 44. seems 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的霜降，以及霜降时节人们应该了解的四件事。 【36题详解】 句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“the weather becomes much ... than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词比较级作表语，结合“Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn ...”及常识可知，霜降时，天气就开始变冷了，备选词cold“寒冷的”，符合语境，cold的比较级是colder，故填colder。 【37题详解】 句意：它是秋天的最后一个节气，在此期间天气比以前冷得多，霜开始出现。根据“frost begins”及备选词和常识可知，天气变冷之后，霜就会出现，备选词appear“出现”，符合语境，begin to do和begin doing均表示“开始做某事”，当主语是无生命物体时，如事物、自然现象等，且begin后接表示“出现、发生”等瞬间性动作的动词时，优先用“to do”形式。故填to appear。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们感到温暖并保护骨骼。根据“First, eating persimmons (柿子) ... Frost’s Descent ...”可知，空格处需要一个介词来表示“吃柿子”这个行为发生的时间范围，备选词during“在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，苹果在霜降期间是一种健康的水果。根据上文“First”和下文“Third”、“Fourth”可知，此处是介绍第二点，备选词two对应的序数词second，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使老人也能和年轻人一样强壮”，就像西方的说法“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。根据“Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”可知，这里是介绍关于苹果好处的说法，备选词say对应的名词saying“谚语，说法”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填sayings。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降期间的另一种健康水果。根据上文“the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent.”讲述了苹果的好处，可知这里是说梨也是一种健康水果，所以此处指两者很相似，备选词similar“相似的”，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语，符合语境，故填similar。 【42题详解】 句意：第四，对于广东省的人来说，在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一个好的选择。根据“a good”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词，结合“it’s a good ... for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”及备选词可知，此处指“霜降时吃鸭子是很好的一个选择”，choose的名词形式choice“选择”，符合语境，故填choice。 【43题详解】 句意：所以人们非常认真地对待吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是那里的人们增重的一种方式。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“take”，根据前文“People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent.”可知，人们对于吃鸭子这件事是很重视的，备选词serious的副词形式seriously“严肃地，认真地”，take sth seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境，故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合“It ... that”及备选词可知，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。 【45题详解】 句意：似乎不同的地方有不同的庆祝这一天的方式，但对更健康、更幸福生活的希望是相同的。根据“It seems that different places have different ways to celebrate the day, ... the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same.”可知，空格处需要一个连词，前后是转折关系，备选词but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In March 2025, a kind girl named Fang Cunxin from Lishui, Zhejiang did something special. Although she was born without a right arm, she used her art skills to turn a blind path (盲道) into a beautiful “Rainbow Road”. The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path. As an art student, she decided to paint the path to draw people’s attention. On February 27, she started painting with bright colours at Lishui College. At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers (志愿者) joined her, including students, families and other kind people. Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path. Fang painted a picture of a blind girl walking from darkness to light with bright colours. “Bright colours can help people notice the path better.” she said. Her action encouraged many volunteers, “Everyone can be a light in someone else’s life, as long as we are willing to lend a helping hand,” one of the volunteers said. The story became popular online with millions of views and touched people worldwide. Now the Rainbow Road is not only beautiful scenery but also a symbol of the city’s warmth. The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs. It makes people closer and the world better. 46. When did Fang Cunxin come up with the idea of painting a “Rainbow Road”? ________________ 47. How many volunteers joined Fang Cunxin in painting? ________________ 48. How long did it take to paint the path? ________________ 49. Why did Fang use bright colours to paint the path? ________________ 50. What does the “Rainbow Road” remind people to do? ________________ 51. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华。你在China Daily的网站上读了有关独臂女孩方寸心善举的报道，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，在China Daily Blog上发布一篇题为“The Power of Kindness”的博客。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 【答案】46. When she helped a blind man go across the road. 47. Over 200. 48. Three days. 49. Because bright colours can help people notice the path better. 50. To care more about blind people’s needs. 51. 例文： The Power of Kindness After reading the story of Fang Cunxin in China Daily, I’m really moved. Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people. This tells me that kindness can warm others. Once, on a rainy day, I saw an old man struggling to carry bags. I ran to help him. He smiled and said, “Thanks.” His words made my day. In the future, I’ll donate books to kids in poor areas and volunteer at the old people’s home. If everyone does small kind acts daily, we can make our world warmer and brighter! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自浙江丽水的方寸心虽然天生没有右臂，但她用艺术技能将一条盲道变成美丽的“彩虹路”，她的行为不仅让盲道成为一道美丽的风景，也提醒人们要更加关心盲人的需求。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“The idea hit her when she helped a blind man go across the road. She noticed lots of things blocking (阻挡) the blind path.”可知，当她帮助一位盲人过马路时，她注意到了很多东西挡住了盲道，她产生了画“彩虹路”的想法。故填When she helped a blind man go across the road. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“At first she painted alone, but soon over 200 volunteers (志愿者) joined her, including students, families and other kind people.”可知，一开始她独自作画，但很快就有200多名志愿者加入了她，包括学生、家庭和其他好心人。故填Over 200. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Together they spent three days making a 70-metre-long colourful path.”可知，他们一起花了三天时间，画了一条70米长的彩色小路。故填Three days. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Bright colours can help people notice the path better.”可知，鲜艳的颜色可以帮助人们更好地注意到这条路。故填Because bright colours can help people notice the path better. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“The road reminds (提醒) people to care more about blind people’s needs.”可知，这条路提醒人们要更加关注盲人的需求。故填To care more about blind people’s needs. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为博客（blog）； ②时态：综合运用“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意覆盖“对方寸心善举的看法、一次帮助他人的经历、你今后的做法”，适当添加细节，突出“善意的力量”这一写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明阅读感受与写作意图。结合独臂女孩方寸心用艺术改造盲道的事迹，引出“善意能温暖他人”的核心观点； 第二步，具体阐述个人助人经历。从 “起因（雨天看到老人提物艰难）、经过（帮忙）、结果（老人感谢，自己收获快乐）” 几个方面展开，通过细节让经历更生动； 第三步，书写结语。从“捐赠书给贫困地区孩子”以及“去养老院做志愿服务”两方面说明未来行善的计划，最后以“人人日常做小善举能让世界更美好”的呼吁收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①kindness善意 ②struggle to艰难地做 ③donate...to...把……捐赠给…… ④volunteer at在……做志愿 [高分句型] ①Though she has only one arm, she used her art to turn a boring blind path into a beautiful “Rainbow Road” to help blind people.（“though”引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $