精品解析：广东茂名市茂南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

八年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1．考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2．考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法规则和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined ____1____ team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about ____2____ practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted ____3____ with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise ____4____ the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, ____5____ today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered ____6____ on. Next, it was time for shooting practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still ____7____ the goal! This time, he tried much ____8____ and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How ____9____ the practice was!” Leo said. “If you train harder, you ____10____ better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1. A. / B. a C. the 2. A. today B. todays C. today’s 3. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 4. A. passing B. passed C. to pass 5. A. and B. or C. so 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. miss B. misses C. missed 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. will do B. do C. did 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to ____11____ in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are ____12____ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as ____13____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and ____15____. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could ____16____ your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know ____17____ about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers ____18____ their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a ____19____ if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ____20____ a happier place. 11. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 12. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 13. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 14. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 15. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 16. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 17. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 18. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 19. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 20. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:30. 23. Which place has the longest daily opening time? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Badaling Great Wall. D. Beijing Zoo. 24. If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A. ¥75. B. ¥60. C. ¥45. D. ¥30. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B. The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C. A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. B The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages, we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. ___▲___ So doctors advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves from feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 26. What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A. How long you use your eyes. B. How often you take a break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many things you need to do at the break. 27. How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A. Stay away from bad feelings. B. Control the time of using the Internet. C. Use the Internet in a safe place. D. Stop using the Internet. 29. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 4. A. Smartphones are widely used by people of all ages. B. The blue light from the screen affects the production of melatonin. C. Many people like to play games on smartphones before bed. D. Using smartphones can also make people feel more energetic during the day. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Dancing Party Are you interested in dancing? This Saturday, Lucy will hold a dancing party in Town Cinema. Welcome! F. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. G. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after one offer famous they give but panda later healthy from so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao ___36___ birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ___37___, was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ___38___ it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her ___39___ child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea ___40___ China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to ___41___ her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ___42___ as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and ___43___ will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little ___44___ to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow ____45____ and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. 五、根据中文意思填写单词的适当形式。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. A baby elephant ________ (重) 100 kilograms. 47. I haven’t heard that ________ (美妙的) birdsong for a while. 48. Betty is a shy girl. She wouldn’t like to ________ (参加) social events. 49. Clouds came through the window and ________ (涌进) my heart. 50. The computer is one of the most useful ________ (发明). 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 当人们遇到困难时，你要伸出援助之手。 When people are ________ ________, you have to ________ a helping ________. 52. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。 The box is ________ ________ for me ________ ________. 53. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are ________ glad ________ they ________ themselves with flowers. 54. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。 ________, doubts and ________ often ________ us ________ __________. 55. 当我有空的时候，我喜欢打篮球而不是看电视。 When I am free, I like ________ basketball ________ ________ ________ TV. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to … it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 56. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long didn’t the writer and Diana talk to each other? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 友谊是校园生活的重要部分，学会维系友谊能让我们收获更多快乐。读完短文后，你一定对“友谊中如何处理矛盾”有了自己的思考。假如你是李华，请根据以下写作导图的要求，写一篇短文，题为“How to Keep Friendship at School”，分享维系校园友谊的方法。 参考词汇：misunderstanding误会 make a mistake犯错 make an apology道歉 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Friendship at School Friendship is like a beautiful flower in our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can keep our friendships strong and enjoy a happier school life together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 总分：90分 说明：1．考试开始前，请在答题卡上填好相关信息。 2．考试结束后，将答题卡装好交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法规则和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B和C项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Leo wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined ____1____ team, and began to take an interest in football. However, he was a little worried about ____2____ practice. When Leo arrived, Coach Sam greeted ____3____ with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up by running around. “Let’s practise ____4____ the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, Leo kicked the ball too far, ____5____ today, he made sure to keep the ball close. “Go for it, Leo!” Coach Sam cheered ____6____ on. Next, it was time for shooting practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was Leo’s first try last week. He tried many times but still ____7____ the goal! This time, he tried much ____8____ and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. After the training, Leo was so tired. “How ____9____ the practice was!” Leo said. “If you train harder, you ____10____ better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” Leo agreed. 1. A. / B. a C. the 2. A. today B. todays C. today’s 3. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody 4. A. passing B. passed C. to pass 5. A. and B. or C. so 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. miss B. misses C. missed 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. importance B. important C. importantly 10. A. will do B. do C. did 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Leo加入足球队后，在周六的足球训练中克服不足、刻苦练习射门并成功进球，教练用“熟能生巧”鼓励他，他也体会到训练的意义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，他加入了一支球队，开始对足球产生兴趣。 team是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处第一次提及球队，表泛指，a“一个”，符合不定冠词泛指用法；/零冠词不能单独修饰单数可数名词；the定冠词表特指，不符合初次提及的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他对今天的训练有点担心。 空格修饰名词practice，需要名词所有格表所属，today’s“今天的”，用来修饰训练；today副词，不能修饰名词；todays拼写错误，无此形式。 【3题详解】 句意：当Leo到达时，Sam教练满脸笑容地迎接了所有人。 根据后文“Welcome back! Let’s get started!”，教练迎接全队每一个人，everybody“每个人，所有人”；anybody“任何人”多用于疑问句或否定句；nobody“没有人”，语义与教练热情迎接的行为相悖。 【4题详解】 句意：“我们先练习传球。”Sam教练说。 固定搭配practise doing sth.表示练习做某事，passing是动名词形式，符合该搭配语法；passed动词过去式；to pass动词不定式，均不能放在practise后作宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：上次，Leo踢球踢得太远，所以今天，他努力把球控在近处。 前文上次踢球失误，后文今天刻意调整动作，存在因果逻辑，so“所以”，用来引出调整动作的结果；and“并且”表并列；or“或者”表选择，均无法体现失误后刻意改正的因果关系。 【6题详解】 句意：“加油，里奥！”Sam教练为他鼓劲。 固定搭配cheer sb. on表示“为某人加油”，空格作cheered的宾语，用人称代词宾格him“他”；his形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；himself反身代词，不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他试了无数次，还是没能射中球门！ 全文主体时态为一般过去时，描述上周的练习，missed“错过，没射中”是miss的过去式；miss动词原形；misses第三人称单数，时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：这一次，他更加努力，球径直飞进了球门！ 此处是本次训练和上周训练作对比，用副词比较级harder“更努力地”；hard原级；hardest最高级，无三者及以上对比语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这次训练多么重要啊！Leo说道。 本句为感叹句How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，谓语动词是was，空格需要形容词，important“重要的”；importance名词；importantly副词，均不符合感叹句语法结构。 【10题详解】 句意：“如果你训练更刻苦，你会做得更好。”Sam教练补充道。 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句train harder为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do；do一般现在时；did一般过去时，时态规则不符。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, you may think your parents are unfair (不公平的) to you. When you want to ____11____ in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes. When you are making phone calls, they ask whether you are ____12____ to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as ____13____ to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by the writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better ____14____ with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and ____15____. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. You could ____16____ your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing. It helps your parents know ____17____ about you. The book gives ways to help teenagers ____18____ their parents. When you think “My parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you some ideas, such as making time to talk and keeping a ____19____ if you don’t want to talk face to face. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ____20____ a happier place. 11. A. study B. walk C. dress D. talk 12. A. pointing B. speaking C. telling D. warning 13. A. clever B. friendly C. close D. glad 14. A. dream B. choice C. change D. relationship 15. A. allowed B. loved C. hurt D. forgotten 16. A. talk about B. ask about C. learn about D. worry about 17. A. better B. less C. harder D. later 18. A. hate B. use C. teach D. understand 19. A. secret B. diary C. promise D. note 20. A. country B. school C. bedroom D. home 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母的关系展开，介绍了杰伊·麦格劳所著的《消除隔阂》中关于如何改善与父母关系的建议，包括双方的需求、沟通方式等。 【11题详解】 句意：当你想用现代的方式穿衣时，你妈妈不喜欢你穿那些衣服。 study学习；walk走路；dress穿衣；talk谈话。根据“your mum doesn’t like you to wear those clothes”可知，此处指穿衣方式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。 pointing指向；speaking说话；telling告诉；warning警告。根据“When you are making phone calls”可知，打电话时是和别人说话，speak to sb.“和某人说话”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候你会觉得自己和父母不再那么亲密了。 clever聪明的；friendly友好的；close亲密的；glad高兴的。根据“How can you become close again?”可知，此处指和父母的亲密关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：杰伊·麦格劳的《消除隔阂》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议。 dream梦想；choice选择；change改变；relationship关系。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是指改善与父母的关系，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你们都需要感觉到自己是重要的、被爱的。 allowed被允许的；loved被爱的；hurt受伤的；forgotten忘记的。根据“Both parents and children have needs. You all need to feel you are important and...”可知，需要感受到被爱，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你未来的梦想，让你的父母知道你在做什么。 talk about谈论；ask about询问；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“your school life now and your dream for the future”可知，此处是谈论这些内容，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这有助于你的父母更好地了解你。 better更好；less更少；harder更难；later更晚。根据“You could...your school life now and your dream for the future to get your parents to know what you are doing.”可知，谈论这些能让父母更好地了解自己，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这本书给出了帮助青少年理解父母的方法。 hate讨厌；use使用；teach教；understand理解。根据后文“When you think ‘My parents don’t want me to have any fun’，it usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，是帮助理解父母，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这本书给了你一些想法，比如花时间交谈，如果你不想面对面交谈，就写日记。 secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺；note便条。根据“if you don’t want to talk face to face”可知，不想面对面交谈，就写日记，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够让你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。 country国家；school学校；bedroom卧室；home家。根据前文讲述和父母的关系可知，此处是让家更快乐，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-35每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL:010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL:010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20TEL:010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit The Palace Museum on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time does The Summer Palace open every day? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. D. At 7:30. 23. Which place has the longest daily opening time? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Badaling Great Wall. D. Beijing Zoo. 24. If Tony’s 5-year-old little sister goes to Beijing Zoo with them, how much should the family pay for the admission? A. ¥75. B. ¥60. C. ¥45. D. ¥30. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. People can call 010-62881144 to get information about The Palace Museum. B. The admission for an adult to The Summer Palace is ¥60. C. A 7-year-old child can get free admission to Beijing Zoo. D. The Badaling Great Wall is open every day of the week. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处景点的开放时间、门票价格、咨询电话等出行信息，可供计划暑假游览北京的Tony一家参考。 【21题详解】 根据表格中故宫博物院的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知故宫博物院周一闭馆，不对外开放，Tony一家无法在周一前往参观故宫。 【22题详解】 根据表格中颐和园的开放时间信息“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30”可知颐和园每天的开门时间为6点。 【23题详解】 计算四个景点的每日开放时长可得：故宫博物院开放时长为11小时30分，颐和园开放时长为13小时30分，八达岭长城开放时长为12小时，北京动物园开放时长为12小时30分，对比可知颐和园的每日开放时间最长。 【24题详解】 根据北京动物园的门票信息“Admission: adult: ¥15，child (under 6): free”，此次出行的同行人员为15岁的Tony（超过6岁需购票）、两位成年父母、5岁的小妹妹（6岁以下免票），总票价为15×3=45元。 【25题详解】 根据The Badaling Great Wall“Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30”可知八达岭长城每日开放。D选项正确。 B The smartphone and the computer are two important inventions in our daily life. They help us in many ways, but they may also lead to health problems. First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry. It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Next, other parts of our body could also become worse because of using smartphones. When we write a lot of text messages, we can develop “texting thumbs (拇指)”. It will stop us from holding things well. So we have to exercise our thumbs and fingers from time to time. In addition, smartphones could hurt our brain. One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep. ___▲___ So doctors advise people not to use smartphones for at least one hour before sleeping. Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾). Many people go on the Internet to keep themselves from feeling nervous, sad or lonely. Over time, they may start to be addicted to the Internet and feel worried if they’re not online. One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet. All in all, make sure you follow the above advice to use your smartphone or your computer safely. Also, remember to enjoy your life more than just looking at the screens. 26. What does the first “20” in the “20-20-20” rule in Paragraph 2 mean? A. How long you use your eyes. B. How often you take a break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many things you need to do at the break. 27. How many health problems are mentioned in the passage? A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. To keep off Internet addiction, what does the writer advise us to do? A. Stay away from bad feelings. B. Control the time of using the Internet. C. Use the Internet in a safe place. D. Stop using the Internet. 29. Choose the best sentence to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 4. A. Smartphones are widely used by people of all ages. B. The blue light from the screen affects the production of melatonin. C. Many people like to play games on smartphones before bed. D. Using smartphones can also make people feel more energetic during the day. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述智能手机与电脑便利我们的日常生活，但也会带来各类健康问题，依次从眼睛、手部、睡眠、网络成瘾四个方面介绍危害并给出对应建议，文末总结提醒大家安全使用电子设备，多关注现实生活。 【26题详解】 第二段指出护眼规则原文“It is not good for your eyesight. To help your eyes keep healthy, you can follow the “20-20-20” rule—after 20 minutes’ use of eyes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds”，这直接说明第一个“20”指20分钟用眼时长。 【27题详解】 第二段“First, looking at the screen of your smartphone or computer for too long can make your eyes dry.”讲眼部问题；第三段“When we write a lot of text messages, we can develop ‘texting thumbs (拇指)’.”讲手部问题；第四段“One of the biggest problems is that using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep.”讲睡眠问题；第五段“Finally, another serious danger is Internet addiction (瘾).”讲网络成瘾，一共四种健康问题。 【28题详解】 第五段给出解决网瘾的办法“One way to work out this problem is to control the time they spend on the Internet”，这直接说明作者建议控制上网时长。 【29题详解】 第四段指出“using smartphones can have bad effects on our sleep”，空格需要填入解释手机影响睡眠的原理句，“The blue light from the screen affects the production of melatonin”贴合段落睡眠主题，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 第一段总起全文；第二、三、四、五段并列分述四类健康危害；最后一段总结全文，属于总分总结构，对应图示A。 C 请根据下面五个人的需求，帮他们作出合适的选择。 ____31____ Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy. ____32____ Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others. ____33____ Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan. ____34____ Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes. ____35____ Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside. A. School Talent Show Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the guitar? If you are interested in these activities you can join us on Saturday night. B. Wonderful School Trip A trip to Zhongshan Park will be held next week. It’s a good time for you and your teachers to get together (聚会). C. Football Club Do you like soccer? Do you want to play it well? Welcome to our club. Every Sunday afternoon, we will have a wonderful match. D. Old Songs Appreciation Here is a wonderful place for you to relax. You will think of some beautiful memories (记忆) when you hear the old songs. E. Dancing Party Are you interested in dancing? This Saturday, Lucy will hold a dancing party in Town Cinema. Welcome! F. Pictures on Show Some paintings are on show in the gym of our school. They are drawn by our schoolmates, in all kinds of colors and styles. G. How to Make Cakes This is a very useful program for you. Every Friday afternoon, we will lead you to enjoy the sweet cakes. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了5个人的需求以及相关的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Marcia is a person who is crazy about the old things. She really likes listening to same old songs because she thinks some new songs are too noisy”可知玛西娅是个对旧事物着迷的人，她真的很喜欢听老歌，因为她觉得有些新歌太吵了，选项D“老歌欣赏 这里是一个让你放松的好地方。当你听到老歌时，你会想起一些美好的回忆”符合。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lisa is good at drawing pictures and art is everything to her. She really wants to learn from others”可知丽莎擅长画画，艺术对她来说就是一切，她真的很想向别人学习，选项F“图片展览 一些画在我们学校的体育馆里展出。它们是我们同学画的，有各种颜色和风格”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Lei is a student in a famous university. He likes sports very much, and he is a football fan.”可知李雷是一所著名大学的学生，他非常喜欢运动，他是个足球迷，选项C“足球俱乐部 你喜欢足球吗？你想把它踢好吗？欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。每个星期天下午，我们都会有一场精彩的比赛”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony’s mother is a housewife. She is interested in cooking some delicious food for family and friends. She is interested in making some bread or cakes.”可知托尼的母亲是一位家庭主妇，她有兴趣为家人和朋友做一些美味的食物，她对做面包或蛋糕感兴趣，选项G“如何制作蛋糕 这对你来说是一个非常有用的节目。每周五下午，我们都会带你去品尝甜蛋糕”符合。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Laura thinks it is very boring to stay at school without any interesting activities. She is under too much pressure (压力) She needs to breathe (呼吸) some fresh air outside.”可知劳拉认为待在学校里没有任何有趣的活动是很无聊的，她压力太大了，她需要在外面呼吸一些新鲜空气，选项B“精彩的学校之旅 下周将举行中山公园之旅。这是你和你的老师聚在一起的好时机”符合。故选B。 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after one offer famous they give but panda later healthy from so Two pandas were born at Everland Zoo. Panda mother Ai Bao ___36___ birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023. The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ___37___, was 140g. It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ___38___ it is the second time for her to become a mother. Her ___39___ child, Fu Bao, was born on July 20, 2020. Panda parents Ai Bao and Le Bao came to South Korea ___40___ China in 2016. “The mother and the twins are really healthy now,” a worker at Everland Zoo said, “Ai Bao is trying her best to look after her new babies, and zookeepers plan to ___41___ her more help.” The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ___42___ as Fu Bao’s grandfather. He said, “I am so happy about the first birth of twin baby pandas in South Korea. We will take good care of them and ___43___ will give hope and happiness to many people.” Now, Everland will not show the two little ___44___ to all the people in the zoo. They will help them grow ____45____ and stronger. Not only Everland, but also the world is trying to protect pandas. 【答案】36. gave 37. later 38. but 39. first 40. from 41. offer 42. famous 43. they 44. pandas 45. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫妈妈爱宝在韩国诞生双胞胎熊猫的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：熊猫妈妈爱宝于2023年7月7日生下了这两个宝宝。根据“birth to the two babies on July 7, 2023.”可知，此处表示熊猫生宝宝，结合备选词give“给”，give birth to意为“生孩子，产崽”，固定短语，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。 【37题详解】 句意：第一个重180克，第二个，大约110分钟后出生，重140克。根据“The first was 180g, and the second, born about 110 minutes ...”可知，此处表示时间先后，结合备选词later“随后，之后”，副词，符合语境。故填later。 【38题详解】 句意：这是爱宝在韩国首次产下双胞胎熊猫，但她已经是第二次当妈妈了。根据“It is the first time for Ai Bao to produce the twin pandas in South Korea, ... it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，两个句子结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后表示转折意义，结合备选词but“但是”，连词，符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：她的第一个孩子，福宝，于2020年7月20日出生。根据上文“it is the second time for her to become a mother.”可知，熊猫妈妈之前还生过一胎，因此此处表示她的第一个孩子，结合备选词one，此处需用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：熊猫父母爱宝和乐宝于2016年从中国来到韩国。根据“came to South Korea ... China”可知，此处表示来自中国，结合备选词from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：爱宝正在尽她最大的努力照顾她的新宝宝，动物园管理员计划给她更多的帮助。根据“her more help.”可知，此处表示提供帮助，结合备选词offer“提供，给予”，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填offer。 【42题详解】 句意：乐天动物园管理员康哲元被誉为福宝的“爷爷”。根据“The Everland zookeeper, Kang Chul-won, is ... as Fu Bao’s grandfather.”结合备选词famous“著名的”，be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境。故填famous。 【43题详解】 句意：我们会好好照顾它们，它们会给许多人带来希望和快乐。根据“We will take good care of them and ... will give hope and happiness to many people.”可知，空格处指代两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词they，人称代词主格，符合语境。故填they。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，乐天不会向动物园里的所有人展示这两个小熊猫。根据“two little”可知，此处指两个熊猫宝宝，结合备选词panda符合句意，表示两个熊猫需用复数形式pandas。故填pandas。 【45题详解】 句意：他们会帮助它们长得更健康、更强壮。根据“grow ... and stronger.”可知，此处表示长得如何，结合备选词healthy“健康的”，符合语境，and并列两个同类型的词，stronger为比较级，因此也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示更健康。故填healthier。 五、根据中文意思填写单词的适当形式。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. A baby elephant ________ (重) 100 kilograms. 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：一头幼象重达100千克。表示“重量是、重达”用动词weigh；主语A baby elephant是单数第三人称，一般现在时里动词要变为weighs。 47. I haven’t heard that ________ (美妙的) birdsong for a while. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有听见那美妙的鸟鸣了。wonderful作形容词意为“美妙的、悦耳的”；此处修饰名词birdsong，形容词直接用原形作前置定语，故填wonderful。 48. Betty is a shy girl. She wouldn’t like to ________ (参加) social events. 【答案】join in 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂是个害羞的女孩，她不喜欢参加社交活动。would like to后接动词原形；中文“参加”提示短语是join in。 49. Clouds came through the window and ________ (涌进) my heart. 【答案】flooded 【解析】 【详解】句意：云穿过窗户涌进我的心里。“涌进”对应的英文是“flood”，本句中and连接并列谓语，前面谓语动词came是一般过去式，此处动词也要保持时态一致，使用过去式形式。应填flooded。 50. The computer is one of the most useful ________ (发明). 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是最有用的发明之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，“发明”的名词英文为invention，复数形式为inventions。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 51. 当人们遇到困难时，你要伸出援助之手。 When people are ________ ________, you have to ________ a helping ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble ③. give ④. hand 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“遇到困难”是关键词，表示“遇到困难”的短语是be in trouble，介词短语。后两空：原句中“伸出援助之手”是关键词，表示“伸出援助之手”的固定搭配是give a helping hand，have to后接动词原形。 52. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。 The box is ________ ________ for me ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. too ②. heavy ③. to ④. carry 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“太重、搬不动”是关键词。固定句型too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，“重”是heavy，“搬动”是carry，故填too；heavy；to；carry。 53. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 The trees are ________ glad ________ they ________ themselves with flowers. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. cover 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开心得浑身都开满了花”是关键词，“开心得……”表示程度及其导致的结果，对应英语中的句型so... that...“如此……以至于……”；“浑身都开满了花”意为花朵覆盖全身，即cover oneself with flowers，本句是拟人化常态描写树木开花的状态，时态为一般现在时，且主语为“they”，谓语动词用原形cover。故填so；that；cover。 54. 然而，疑虑和恐惧常常会阻止我们前进。 ________, doubts and ________ often ________ us ________ __________. 【答案】 ①. However ②. fears ③. stop ④. moving ⑤. forward 【解析】 【详解】原句中“然而”“恐惧”和“阻止我们前进”是关键词，“然而”表示转折，位于句首，常用However，注意首字母大写；“恐惧”对应英文fear，因前面的doubts是复数，为保持并列一致，此处也应用复数形式fears；“阻止某人做某事”可译为短语stop sb. (from) doing sth.，介词from可省略。主语“doubts and fears”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故动词用原形stop；“前进”可译为move forward，动词move应用动名词形式moving。故填However；fears；stop；moving；forward。 55. 当我有空的时候，我喜欢打篮球而不是看电视。 When I am free, I like ________ basketball ________ ________ ________ TV. 【答案】 ①. playing ②. instead ③. of ④. watching 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打篮球”“而不是”“看电视”是关键词。表示“打篮球”的短语是play basketball；“而不是”的短语是instead of；“看电视”的短语是watch TV。like后接动名词，打篮球、看电视均用动名词形式。故①填playing；②填instead；③填of；④填watching。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度). I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to … it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said, “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 56. Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long didn’t the writer and Diana talk to each other? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 61. 友谊是校园生活的重要部分，学会维系友谊能让我们收获更多快乐。读完短文后，你一定对“友谊中如何处理矛盾”有了自己的思考。假如你是李华，请根据以下写作导图的要求，写一篇短文，题为“How to Keep Friendship at School”，分享维系校园友谊的方法。 参考词汇：misunderstanding误会 make a mistake犯错 make an apology道歉 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Keep Friendship at School Friendship is like a beautiful flower in our school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we can keep our friendships strong and enjoy a happier school life together. 【答案】56. She met Vivien. 57. She gave Diana an apple. 58. She felt unhappy about Diana’s attitude. 59. They didn’t talk to each other for a few weeks. 60. Because she realized she was wrong and wanted to make up with them. 61. 例文 How to Keep Friendship at School Friendship is like a beautiful flower in our school life. To keep it healthy, we should learn some good ways. First, we need to communicate more. When we have problems, we can talk to our friends and listen to their ideas. Second, we should learn to forgive. If our friends make a mistake or misunderstand us, we shouldn’t be angry. Instead, we can tell them our feelings and give them a chance to explain. Third, we can spend more time together. In a word, friendship needs care and patience. Let’s value every friend and make our school life more colourful. I hope we can keep our friendships strong and enjoy a happier school life together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者、Diana和Vivien三位女孩之间从误会到和好的友谊故事。 【56题详解】 第2段提到“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me.”，作者在等Diana时遇到了Vivien。 【57题详解】 第3段提到“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana.”，one指代apple，因此Vivien给了Diana一个苹果。 【58题详解】 第3段提到“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude. I thought she was so impolite.”，作者对戴安娜的态度感到不高兴。 【59题详解】 第6段提到“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”，她们几周没有说话。 【60题详解】 第6段提到“She said, ‘I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive me?”，说明她意识到自己错了，想要和好。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.引出话题——友谊的重要性；2.提出维系友谊的方法；3.总结升华——友谊需要用心经营 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；文中不得出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；词数80左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（不含已给开头结尾）： 第一段：开篇点题，引出维系友谊需要方法 第二段：分层阐述维系友谊的具体方法 第三段：总结观点，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通交流 communicate more/talk to our friends honestly/listen to their ideas/share our true feeling/express ourselves clearly 等 要点二：学会道歉/包容 make an apology when we make a mistake/say sorry to friends/accept friends’ apology/learn to forgive/give friends a chance to explain/not stay angry for long/put ourselves in their shoes等 要点三：处理误会 when misunderstandings happen /don’t blame each other/talk it out/clear up the misunderstanding/be open to explanations等 要点四：共同活动 spend time together/do sports/share hobbies/study together/have fun together/join after-school activities等 要点五：总结升华 friendship needs care and patience/value every friend/make our school life more colourful/true friendship stands the test of time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $