黑龙江省佳木斯市第十一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Have you seen reader lately? Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way I stopped, forget, and saw her going into a pet store. Have you seen read lately? Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine on the way. I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. Listen to the next question. I am getting tired of taking the stairs. My apartment lift isn't working. How long has IT been . broken . for two weeks? I have to walk three blocks after getting off the bus and then take the stairs to the seventh floor. Listen to the next question. Jenny, how will . you get to the . airport tomorrow? Will you go by car? Or do you . need a taxi? I love using the public transport. There is a subway station near my apartment. Listen to the . next question. Oh my, I almost made you drop your bags. I didn't see you turning the corner. I'm so sorry for crashing into you. That's all right. Mississippi accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. Oh, my, I almost made you drop your bags. I didn't see you turning the corner. I'm so sorry for crashing into you. That's all right. Mississippi accidents happen. At least no one is hurt. Listen to the next question. Like I told you before, we have high costs and that is too risky to take on employees. I understand that, but the fact is that we are short of hands. The timing is just not right. Yeah, I guess you are right. Like I told you before, we have high costs and that s too risky to take on employees. I understand that, but the fact is that we are short of hands. The timing is just . not right. Yeah, I guess you are right. Listen to the next question. Hi, this is James and customer service. What can I do for you? Hi, James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday for my home television service is wrong. What's your account number? Two hundred thousand. Five hundred eight. Okay, the regular monthly charge should be sixty five dollars. But yesterday I gotto build for eighty five dollars. IT is because of your late payment for the last . two months. Oh, I see. Hi, this is James and customer service. What can I do for you? Hi James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday for my home television service is wrong. What's your account number? Two hundred thousand? Five hundred eight. okay. The regular monthly charge should be sixty five dollars. but yesterday I got ta bill for eighty five dollars. IT is because of your late payment for the last . two months. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said he was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. He's right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the . middle of the week? Yes, that would be perfect. Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. Not yet. My biology teacher at university mention this place to me. He went there with his friends and said, IT was amazing. I can't wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. He's right. I went last sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus the museum teaches about environmental protection. I'll check IT out. Could we visit together? sure. I can get you a free ticket too. How about out this weekend? I am busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the middle . of the week? Yes, that would be perfect. Listen to the next question. Thanks for picking me up this evening. eric. Not at all. I'm happy to do IT. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? I think it's closed by now. We can stop at a convenient store. convenient store. They say the Prices, they are higher. There is much selection. I am afraid. So. well, IT doesn't Better. IT may make choosing much easier. Actually. I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. Yeah, here we are. Well, IT is the only place open at this time of the night. I guess. So go ahead and get what you need. I'll wait at . the counter. All right. Thanks for picking me up this evening. eric. Not at all. I'm happy to do IT. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket . on the way home? I think it's closed by now. We can stop at a convenient store. convenient store. They say the Prices, they are higher. There is much selection. I am afraid. So. well, IT doesn't Better. IT may make choosing much easier. Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. Yeah, here we are. Well, IT is the only place open at this time . of the night, I guess. So go ahead and get what you need. I'll waited at . the counter, all right. Listen to the next question. That's a pretty thick book. He looks like a dictionary. You are right. IT does. But IT is actually a novel. Wow, the letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while. So you prefer shorter stories. I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don't really have the time to sit down and read. I understand that's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen . to books that teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when I am driving. Sometimes I listen when on a . long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while . I am cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I will try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine deal. That's a pretty thick book. He looks like a dictionary. You are right. IT does. But IT is actually a novel. Wow, the letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. I've been reading for a while. So you prefer shorter stories. I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don't really have the time to sit down and read. I understand that's why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen . to books that teach me new things? Most of the time I listen to them when I am driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while . I am cooking. How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I i'll try to read IT your way, but you have to listen to one of mine, A. Listen to the next question. I recently returned from my first trip to china, thanks to the one hundred forty four hour VISA free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities in food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless. In beijing, I explored the forbidden city and was amazed by its rich history spending hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small when a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, SHE used a translation APP to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered the love for chinese food, not just famous dishes, but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my six day journey, I realize china is a viBrant modern nation filled with friendly people. That one hundred forty four hour policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. I recently returned from my first trip to china, thanks to the one hundred forty four hour VISA free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities in food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless. In beijing, I explored the forbidden city and was amazed by its rich history spending hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small neighborhood, and a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, SHE used a translation APP to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered the love for chinese food, not just famous dishes, but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my six day journey, I realized china is a viBrant modern nation filled with friendly people. That one hundred forty four hour policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年度上学期第一次月考考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was the man when he saw Rita? A．At a clinic. B．At a pet store. C．At a gas station. 2．How does the woman sound? A．She’s surprised. B．She’s annoyed. C．She’s in a hurry. 3．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By car B．By taxi C．By subway 4．Why does the woman apologize to the man? A．She lost his bags. B．She ran into him. C．She took the wrong turn. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．How to avoid the risk. B．Whether to hire new staff. C．When to offer a hand. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 6．Why does the woman call James? A．To pay her bill. B．To request some service. C．To inquire about the charge. 7．How much does the woman have to pay as a late fee? A．$20. B．$65. C．$85. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．From whom did the man hear of the museum? A．A guide. B．His teacher. C．His friend. 9．Which section in the museum amazed the woman most? A．The sea life exhibit. B．The environmental exhibit. C．The ocean mapping exhibit. 10．When will the speakers most likely visit the museum? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman express thanks to the man? A．He’ll shop with her. B．He’ll drive her home. C．He’ll entertain her friends. 12．What’s the advantage of a convenience store for the man? A．The lower prices. B．Much more selection. C．Longer business hours. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Stay at the counter. B．Compare different brands. C．Help the man pick items. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What has the woman been reading? A．A novel. B．A cookbook. C．A dictionary. 15．Why doesn’t the man read books? A．He dislikes stories. B．He is too busy. C．He has poor eyesight. 16．Where does the man usually listen to his books? A．On the bed. B．In the car. C．On the plane. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What enabled the speaker’s visit to China? A．A special travel discount. B．An invitation from a friend. C．A visa-free transit policy. 18．What did the speaker think of China before the trip? A．It was very modern and clean. B．It had an efficient transport system. C．It had crowded cities and strange food. 19．What was most impressive for the speaker during the trip? A．The warmth of local people. B．The modern high-speed trains. C．The history of the Forbidden City. 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．He often eats street food. B．He can barely speak Chinese. C．He plans to extend his stay. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Science Competition (WSC) is an annual online International Science competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only. The World Science Competition 2026 will be held internationally online on 19th April 2026 for all private candidates. Registration of the Competition: Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026. The registration fee is $88 per student. Registration will be done strictly via online. There will be no refund of the registration fee. Format of the Competition: There are 42 MCQ Questions. Each question has 5 possible answers or multiple options, of which only one is correct. The total mark for the contest is 100. The duration of the competition is 1 hour and 30 minutes. The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both life and physical sciences. Instructions for Contestants: All contestants must have their own tablets/ laptops/ desktops with internet connections. Another handphone or laptop with built-in camera is required. Login details (Contestant ID and Password) will be emailed to parents. The use of calculators, mathematical sets or mathematical tables is not allowed during the contest. Awards and Prizes: Individual winners will qualify for the following awards: Gold Award will be awarded to the top 1. 5% contestants. Silver Award will be awarded to the next 2. 5% contestants. Bronze Award will be awarded to the next 6% contestants. Others will receive an e-certificate of participation. 21．How long does the WSC 2026 registration last? A．2 months. B．3 months. C．4 months. D．5 months. 22．Which of the following is listed as a theme of the competition? A．Speed. B．Cycles. C．Experiments. D．Chemistry. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．An essay about life science. B．A review of a maths contest. C．A guidebook to language learning. D．An introduction to a competition. B When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now has seven choirs across multiple cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion (排斥). Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and poor mental health. A 2022 report revealed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently ignored and often rejected, homeless people are often isolated (孤立). “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition (试唱) or regular commitment. Rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing and a hot meal afterward. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been transformed. Forced to leave his family home and living in a hostel, he had withdrawn from the world. Weekly rehearsals gave him a routine among the chaos, providing hope during darkness. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 24．Why did Marie Benton start TCWNN? A．To establish a choir network across the UK. B．To help herself settle in London quickly. C．To help with the promotion of local hostels. D．To uplift people facing hardships. 25．What does the research in Psychology of Music show? A．Growing popularity of singing activities. B．The poor physical health of homeless people. C．The link between homelessness and mental health. D．Positive effects of choir involvement on health. 26．What does TCWNN feature? A．Advanced registration. B．Easy access for everyone. C．High attendance demands. D．Professional musical skills. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．TCWNN: Where Every Voice Matters B．Hope: What Science Says about Choirs C．Singing: A Way to Beat Stress D．Music: A Cure for Poor Health C Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的) art including music, performance, literature, aria (唱腔) and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 28．How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A．One hundred years. B．Two hundred years. C．Three hundred years. D．Four hundred years. 29．Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera? A．There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera. B．Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts. C．Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms. D．Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera. 30．According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang? A．He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera. B．He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer. C．He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world. D．He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world. 31．What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Present B．Bore C．Attract D．Cheat D The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future. 32．Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A．Because negative things are easy to remember. B．Because negative things can make people live much happier. C．Because negative things are much more important than other things. D．Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately. 33．According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness? A．Chasing power. B．Doing sports. C．Playing the violin. D．Making friends. 34．In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us? A．We should think more about our future. B．We should be positive in our life and work. C．We should focus on everything in our life. D．We should only enjoy the present moment. 35．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Some habits that make people happy. B．The habits people form in their life. C．Why people remember positive things easily. D．Why people remember negative things easily. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Being a child involves dealing with new issues almost every day and learning how to overcome your fears. My first experience of riding a bicycle at the age of five is among my most vivid memories when it comes to the joys of childhood and conquering (克服) fears. On that day in summer, I acquired new skills and became more confident in my physical abilities. 36 As a five-year-old child, I regarded riding bikes as something exciting but scary. 37 On one sunny day during summer break, my uncle finally told me that training wheels were only for babies and that it was high time for me to start riding my bike without assistance. My uncle’s determination to take the training wheel off deeply affected me and, to some degree, instilled (灌输) mixed feelings in my heart. I actually wanted to prove that I was old enough to master the skill. 38 To my surprise, my fear of falling gave way to excitement and enthusiasm a few minutes after we started practising. My uncle devoted enough time to teaching me how to turn, and we practised near my grandfather’s house until I was able to ride to the corner without falling. 39 I fell a few times and hurt my leg due to having no protective equipment. 40 Most importantly, the day when I learned to ride a bike bubbles to the surface of my memory when I hesitate to try something new. This experience has helped me to realize that what seems scary often turns out to be fascinating and refreshing. A．These abilities really excite my parents. B．And these memories still help me today. C．In conclusion, I often remember that day with happiness and sweet sadness. D．Of course, that experience was not without unpleasant moments. E．However, for a child, taking the training wheel off was a big change in life. F．With my uncle, the learning experience was generally rewarding and delightful. G．At that age, I was still riding my bike with one training wheel to develop a sense of balance. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you have any worries? Li Wei, a 15-year-old girl from a middle school, had a lot of 41 last term. Li Wei had a 42 time with her English, 43 she often failed to pass her exams. She was so 44 that she made too many mistakes in the exams. When she got bad grades, her mother was angry 45 her. She found it hard to have a talk with 46 mother. She thought that her mother 47 understood her. What could Li Wei do about this? She became very worried. She believed the worst thing was to do 48 . So Li Wei 49 to talk to her friends. But at the same time she worried that if they knew that, they would 50 her. If so, she will certainly feel 51 . She felt worried about it. She didn’t know 52 to do next. Li Wei’s English teacher noticed her worries. She reached out to her and they had a heart-to-heart 53 . She encouraged Li Wei to face her problems 54 . With the teacher’s help, Li Wei made a study plan and studied harder than before. At the end of this term, Li Wei’s grades 55 a lot. She came to know that worries are normal in life, we should turn them into challenges to grow in our life! 41．A．homework B．ideas C．worries D．ways 42．A．hard B．fun C．good D．great 43．A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．A．surprised B．upset C．careful D．careless 45．A．with B．from C．to D．for 46．A．his B．her C．your D．our 47．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 48．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 49．A．asked B．wanted C．refused D．invited 50．A．laugh at B．look at C．shout at D．point at 51．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 52．A．when B．what C．why D．where 53．A．talk B．lesson C．act D．mind 54．A．seriously B．excitedly C．bravely D．unhappily 55．A．improved B．happened C．kept D．solved 第二节(共25小题；语篇语法填空每题1.5分，单句语法填空每题1分满分 30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is a man 56 life story has inspired millions. Born into a poor family in a remote village in Hunan, he had to drop out of junior high at 14 57 (become) a motorcycle repair apprentice. Living 58 hard life in cold workshops and often struggling for food, he never gave up his dream of making world-class Chinese motorcycles. 59 only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing in 2013 and started his business from a small workshop. He taught himself engineering, worked day and night, 60 refused to follow the traditional model of simply copying foreign designs. In 2017, he co-founded a successful motorcycle brand, but later left to pursue 61 (high) goals—developing completely independent engines. In 2024, he 62 (found) ZXMOTO. Many people thought he was taking too big a risk. However, in 2026, his racing motorcycle shocked the world by winning at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal, 63 (beat) top brands like Ducati and Yamaha. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand 64 (achieve) such a honor. Zhang Xue once said, “I have no great talent or luck. I just work much harder than others.” From a village dropout to a world-famous brand builder, he proves that determination and hard work can 65 (true) turn some impossible dream into reality. 单句语法填空 66．After three weeks’ discussion, they will sign the (declare) tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．The discovery of the new drug is (significance) for people suffering from heart disease. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．The job was (virtual) completed by the end of the week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．He enjoyed the (flexible) of his working arrangement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70． addition, the more you work out, the more energetic you will become. (用适当的词填空) 71．With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72． (compare) with junior high school life, senior high school is more challenging and full of opportunities for growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73．I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped me, which made me (embarrass). (所给词的适当形式填空) 74．He failed in the exam again and his parents felt let . (用适当的词填空) 75．Much to the driver’s (relieve), no one was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77．With the approach of the mid-term examinations, the (major) of the students are becoming more and more nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78．A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose their feet. (用适当的词填空) 79．The museum was (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80．We invited a (biology) who knows a bit of life and human nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分写作(满分25分) 81．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在评选“校年度人物”。请你推荐你的同学Ben参选，内容包括： 1. 人物介绍； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数 80 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页（共2页） 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2026—2027学年度上学期第一次月考考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B B C A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A B B C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D D D B A B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A B A B G E D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C D A B D C B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B B A C A 1．C 【原文】W: Have you seen Rita lately? M: Yes, I saw her last week when I was out picking up some medicine. On the way, I stopped for gas and saw her going into a pet store. 2．B 【原文】W: I am getting tired of taking the stairs. My apartment lift isn’t working. M: How long has it been broken? W: For two weeks. I have to walk three blocks after getting off the bus, and then take the stairs to the 7th floor. 3．C 【原文】 4．B 【原文】W: Oh, my! I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner. I’m so sorry for crashing into you! M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt! 5．B 【原文】W: Like I told you before, we have high costs and it’s too risky to take on employees. M: I understand that, but the fact is that we’re short of hands. W: The timing is just not right. M: Yeah, I guess you’re right. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, this is James in customer service. What can I do for you? W: Hi, James. I want to talk about my bill. The bill I received yesterday for my home TV service is wrong. M: What’s your account number? W: 200508. M: Okay. The regular monthly charge should be $65. W: But yesterday I got a bill for $85. M: It is because of your late payment for the last two months. W: Oh, I see. 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Have you been to the new museum yet? I got free tickets from a museum guide. M: Not yet. My biology teacher at university mentioned this place to me. He went there with his friends and said it was amazing. I can’t wait to see the ocean mapping exhibit. W: He’s right! I went last Sunday. The sea life exhibit blew my mind. Plus, the museum teaches about environmental protection. M: I’ll check it out. Could we visit together? W: Sure. I can get you a free ticket too! How about this weekend? M: I’m busy this weekend. Can we go in the afternoon during the middle of the week? W: Yes. That would be perfect. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Thanks for picking me up this evening, Eric. M: Not at all. I’m happy to do it. By the way, I have some friends coming over tonight, and I should prepare for that. Shall we stop at a supermarket on the way home? W: I think it’s closed by now. We can stop at a convenience store. M: Convenience store? They say the prices there are higher. There isn’t much selection. W: I’m afraid so. M: Well, it doesn’t matter. It may make choosing much easier. W: Actually, I enjoy comparing different brands. Of course, this time there will be no choice. M: Yeah. Here we are. Well, it is the only place open at this time of the night. W: I guess so. Go ahead and get what you need. I’ll wait at the counter. M: All right. 14．A 15．B 16．B 【原文】M: That’s a pretty thick book. It looks like a dictionary. W: You’re right; it does. But it is actually a novel. M: Wow! The letters are really small. This would take me a year to finish. W: I’ve been reading for a while. So, you prefer shorter stories? M: I prefer books on tape. With my tight schedule, I don’t really have the time to sit down and read. W: I understand. That’s why I do most of my reading just before bed. What do you listen to? M: Books that teach me new things. Most of the time, I listen to them when I’m driving. Sometimes I listen when on a long flight. W: That sounds like a good idea. I could listen to one while I’m cooking. M: How about this? You recommend a book to me, and I’ll try to read it your way. But you have to listen to one of mine. W: Deal. 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: I recently returned from my first trip to China, thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy that made my visit possible. Before arriving, I expected crowded cities and food that would be too strange for my taste. However, from the moment I landed in Shanghai, I was surprised by how modern and clean everything was. The high-speed trains were incredibly efficient, making travel between cities effortless. In Beijing, I explored the Forbidden City and was amazed by its rich history spanning hundreds of years. But what impressed me most was something really unexpected. One afternoon, I got lost in a small neighborhood, and a stranger noticed my confusion. Despite the language barrier, she used a translation app to guide me back to my hotel. That small act of kindness meant so much. I also discovered a love for Chinese food — not just famous dishes, but everyday street food that was both delicious and affordable. By the end of my six-day journey, I realized China is a vibrant, modern nation filled with friendly people. That 144-hour policy gave me just enough time to fall in love with this country. 21．D 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。2026 年世界科学竞赛由 TWC 主办，面向高一至高三学生，4 月 19 日线上举办；11 月 1 日起报名，考42道选择题，设金银铜奖及参与证书，有多项参赛要求。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分“Registration of the competition is from 1st November 2025 to 30th March 2026.( 本次比赛的报名时间为2025年11月1日至2026年3月30日)”可知，2026年世界科学竞赛的注册期限是5个月。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Registration of the Competition部分“The competition includes 5 core themes: Diversity, Cycles, Systems, Interactions and Energy, including both life and physical sciences.(该竞赛包含 5 个核心主题：多样性、循环、系统、相互作用和能量，涵盖了生命科学和物理科学两方面内容)”可知，循环被列为此次比赛的主题。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“World Science Competition(WSC) is an annual online International Science competition which has been organized by The World Contests (TWC). This competition is open to students from Senior 1 to Senior 3. It consists of the theory round only.(世界科学竞赛（WSC）是由世界竞赛组织（TWC）每年举办的一场线上国际科学竞赛。该竞赛面向从高一至高三的学生开放。此次竞赛仅包含理论环节)”结合全文围绕 WSC2026 的主办方、参赛对象、报名信息、竞赛形式、参赛须知、奖项设置展开，是典型的竞赛介绍类文本，可知，文章选自一篇竞赛介绍文章。故选D。 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文讲述 Marie Benton 创立无名合唱团 TCWNN，帮助无家可归及被排斥的人改善心理健康、重建生活的故事，介绍合唱团的创办目的、积极作用、特点与真实案例。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To comfort and boost confidence for people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success.(为了给身处困境的人们带来安慰并增强他们的信心，她在当地的一些旅社里张贴了海报，上面写着“一支尚未命名的合唱团”。这一举措立即取得了成功)”可推知，Marie创立合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fortunately, research in Psychology of Music found choir participation improves positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety(幸运的是，《音乐心理学》的研究发现，参加合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻)”可知，该研究表明参加合唱团对健康有积极作用。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, audition (试唱) or regular commitment.(与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、试唱或定期参与)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都容易加入。 27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard(我们的合唱团旨在反其道而行之，让每个人都被看见、被听见)”及全文内容可推知，文章核心是无名合唱团让每个声音都被重视，A项“TCWNN —— 每个声音都值得被听见”适合作文章标题。 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了京剧和京剧演员。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.(有着大约200年的历史，京剧是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的，主要是吸收了18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。)”可知，京剧有大约200年的历史。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). 包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种包括对白、歌唱、舞蹈和杂技在内的娱乐形式。)”可知，京剧呈现了唱歌、跳舞和对白。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.(梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的演员之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。)”可知，作者认为梅兰芳在传播京剧方面发挥了重要作用。 31．词句猜测题。根据画线词下文的内容“You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.(即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被它深深吸引。)”可知，划线词后文提到你会被京剧深深吸引，故此处划线词与C项“attract(吸引)”意思相近，即你可能会被京剧吸引并对它产生兴趣。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，同时告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.(我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展，是因为威胁，比如危险的动物，相比食物或住所等积极的东西，对人类的生存有更直接的影响。)”可知，人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会直接影响人类的生存。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.(如果你一直在通过追求财富、名望、权力和一些物质的东西来寻求快乐,你可能找错地方了。)”可知，追逐权力并不能让人们找到幸福。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.(通过感恩、留心和乐观来积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感恩意味着怀有感恩之心。留心意味着考虑、专注和享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望。)”可推知，作者想告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?(因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐，但你知道什么使你快乐吗?)”并结合下文可知，作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，所以这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一些让人快乐的习惯。故选A项。 36．B 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者五岁时第一次学骑自行车的经历，以及这一经历如何帮助作者克服恐惧并变得更加自信。 36．由上文“Being a child involves dealing with new issues almost every day and learning how to overcome your fears. My first experience of riding a bicycle at the age of five is among my most vivid memories when it comes to the joys of childhood and conquering (克服) fears. On that day in summer, I acquired new skills and became more confident in my physical abilities. (作为一个孩子，几乎每天都要面对新的问题，并学习如何克服自己的恐惧。就童年的欢乐和战胜恐惧的经历而言，我五岁时第一次骑自行车的经历是我最深刻的记忆之一。在那个夏天的日子里，我学到了新技能，对自己的体能也更加自信了。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这些新技能和自信对作者现在的影响。B选项“And these memories still help me today. (这些记忆至今仍对我有所帮助。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 37．由上文“As a five-year-old child, I regarded riding bikes as something exciting but scary. (作为一个五岁的孩子，我认为骑自行车是一件令人兴奋但又可怕的事情。)”及下文“On one sunny day during summer break, my uncle finally told me that training wheels were only for babies and that it was high time for me to start riding my bike without assistance. (在暑假的一个阳光明媚的日子里，我的叔叔终于告诉我，辅助轮只是给婴儿用的，现在是我开始在没有帮助的情况下骑自行车的时候了。)”可知，本空应描述作者五岁时骑自行车的具体情况，即还带着辅助轮。G选项“At that age, I was still riding my bike with one training wheel to develop a sense of balance. (在那个年龄，我仍然骑着带有一个辅助轮的自行车来培养平衡感。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 38．由上文“My uncle’s determination to take the training wheel off deeply affected me and, to some degree, instilled (灌输) mixed feelings in my heart. I actually wanted to prove that I was old enough to master the skill. (我叔叔决定拆掉辅助轮，这深深地影响了我，在某种程度上，也在我心中灌输了复杂的情感。我实际上想证明我已经长大了，足以掌握这项技能。)”可知，本空应进一步说明作者对于拆掉辅助轮的看法。E选项“However, for a child, taking the training wheel off was a big change in life. (然而，对于一个孩子来说，拆掉辅助轮是生活中的一个大变化。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 39．由下文“I fell a few times and hurt my leg due to having no protective equipment. (由于没有防护装备，我摔倒了几次，伤了腿。)”可知，本空应描述作者学骑自行车时的不愉快。D选项“Of course, that experience was not without unpleasant moments. (当然，那次经历并非没有不愉快的时刻。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 40．由下文“Most importantly, the day when I learned to ride a bike bubbles to the surface of my memory when I hesitate to try something new. This experience has helped me to realize that what seems scary often turns out to be fascinating and refreshing. (最重要的是，当我犹豫是否要尝试新事物时，我学会骑自行车的那一天就会浮现在我的记忆中。这段经历让我意识到，看似可怕的事情往往最终会变得迷人且令人耳目一新。)”可知，本空应总结作者对学骑自行车这一天的感受。C选项“In conclusion, I often remember that day with happiness and sweet sadness. (总之，我经常带着幸福和甜蜜的悲伤回忆那一天。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁中学生李薇上学期遇到的各种困扰，以及她在老师帮助下最终克服困难、成绩进步的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李薇，一名来自中学的15岁女孩，上学期有很多烦恼。A. homework家庭作业；B. ideas想法；C. worries烦恼，担忧；D. ways方法，方式。根据首句“Do you have any worries?”及下文“she often failed to pass her exams”描述她在英语学习上的困难，可知此处指她有很多“烦恼”。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李薇的英语学习很吃力，所以她经常无法通过考试。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. good好的；D. great极好的。根据下文“she often failed to pass her exams.”可知，她英语学习方面有困难。故选A。 43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：李薇的英语学习很吃力，所以她经常无法通过考试。A. and和、并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据前句“Li Wei had a time with her English,”和后句“she often failed to pass her exams.”可知，前后句构成因果关系，说明她英语学习困难，所以考试常不及格。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太粗心了，在考试中犯了太多错误。A. surprised惊讶的；B. upset难过的，心烦的；C. careful仔细的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“she made too many mistakes in the exams.”可知，考试犯错多，应是粗心大意。故选D。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当她成绩不好时，她妈妈对她很生气。A. with和……一起；B. from来自；C. to到；D. for为了。be angry with sb.为固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”。故选A。 46．考查代词词义辨析。句意：她发现很难和她妈妈谈一谈。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据上文“her mother”和文章讲述李薇的故事可知，她是女孩，此处指李薇和“她的”妈妈。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她觉得她妈妈从不理解她。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. sometimes有时；D. never从不。根据上文“When she got bad grades, her mother was angry her. She found it hard to have a talk with mother.”母女关系紧张，妈妈对她生气，可推断她觉得妈妈“从不”理解她。故选D。 48．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：她认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据上文“She became very worried. She believed the worst thing was to do”可知，她为自己的处境担忧，认为不能坐视不管，“什么都不做”是最糟的。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以李薇想和她的朋友们谈谈。A. asked问，要求；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. invited邀请。根据上文“She became very worried.”可知，她认为不能什么都不做，所以她“想要”找朋友倾诉。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但同时她又担心如果朋友们知道了，他们会嘲笑她。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. look at看；C. shout at对……大喊；D. point at指着。根据前文“But at the same time she worried that if they knew that”和青少年心理，怕被朋友知道自己的烦恼后被“嘲笑”是常见担忧。故选A。 51．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，她肯定会感觉更糟。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. more更多；D. less更少。根据前文“But at the same time she worried that if they knew that, they would her.”可知，如果被朋友嘲笑，她的心情会比现在“更糟”。故选B。 52．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她不知道下一步该做什么。A. when何时；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。句中what作do的宾语，此处为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，作宾语，本空意为“什么”，用what。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她主动联系李薇，两人进行了一次交心的谈话。A. talk谈话；B. lesson课，教训；C. act行动；D. mind头脑，心思。根据前文“had a heart-to-heart”和后文“She encouraged Li Wei to face her problems .”可知，老师和李薇进行推心置腹的谈话。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励李薇勇敢地面对自己的问题。A. seriously严肃地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unhappily不高兴地。根据前文“She encouraged Li Wei to face her problems”可知，老师鼓励学生要“勇敢地”面对问题。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这学期末，李薇的成绩提高了很多。A. improved提高，改善；B. happened发生；C. kept保持；D. solved解决。根据前文“With the teacher’s help, Li Wei made a study plan and studied harder than before.”可知，李薇努力学习，所以她的成绩“提高了”。故选A。 56．whose 57．to become 58．a 59．With 60．and 61．higher 62．founded 63．beating 64．had achieved 65．truly 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪从湖南偏远农村的辍学生到创立世界级摩托车品牌的励志故事，展现了他的工匠精神与不懈追求。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：张雪是一个其人生故事激励了数百万人的男人。根据“Zhang Xue is a man”及“life story has inspired millions”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为a man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰life story，表示“这个男人的生平故事”，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他出生在湖南一个偏远村庄的贫困家庭，14岁时不得不辍学成为一名摩托车修理工。本句中had to drop out为谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式；根据句意可知，此处表示目的，辍学的目的是成为摩托车修理学徒，应用动词不定式to become作目的状语。 58．考查冠词。句意：在寒冷的车间里过着艰苦的生活，经常为食物发愁，但他从未放弃制造世界一流中国摩托车的梦想。根据“hard life”可知，此处为固定搭配live a...life，表示“过着……的生活”，hard以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 59．考查介词。句意：仅带着两万元，他于2013年前往重庆，从一个小作坊开始创业。根据“only 20,000 yuan”可知，此处表示“仅带着两万元”，应用介词with，表示伴随状态，句首单词首字母需大写。 60．考查连词。句意：他自学工程学，夜以继日地工作，并且拒绝遵循简单复制外国设计的传统模式。根据“taught himself engineering, worked day and night”与“refused to follow the traditional model”可知，前后句之间为并列关系，都是描述张雪的积极行为——他不仅自学、努力工作，而且拒绝照搬外国设计，体现了他独立自主的精神。此处应用并列连词 and 连接三个并列的谓语动词taught, worked, refused，表示动作的顺承和并列。 61．考查形容词比较级。句意：2017年，他联合创立了一个成功的摩托车品牌，但后来离开去追求更高的目标——开发完全独立的发动机。根据“goals”及句意可知，此处表示“更高的目标”，含有与之前相比更进一步的意味，应用形容词high的比较级higher作定语修饰goals。   62．考查动词时态。句意：2024年，他创立了ZXMOTO。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，found的过去式为founded。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，2026年，他的赛车摩托车在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛上夺冠，震惊了世界，击败了杜卡迪和雅马哈等顶级品牌。本句中shocked为谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词形式；his racing motorcycle与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词beating作伴随状语，表示自然而然的结果。 64．考查动词时态。句意：这是中国摩托车品牌首次获得如此荣誉。根据固定句型“It was the first time that... (这是第一次……)”可知，that从句中应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，其结构为had+过去分词，故填had achieved。 65．考查副词。句意：从一个乡村辍学生到世界知名品牌缔造者，他证明了决心和努力确实能将某个不可能的梦想变为现实。根据“turn...into reality”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词turn，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。 66．declaration　 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过三个星期的讨论，他们将在明天签署声明。空格处用名词作宾语，declare的名词是declaration，意为“声明”，此处指一份声明，因此空格处用单数，故填declaration。 67．significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说很有意义。 分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，应使用形容词，故填significant。 68．virtually 【详解】考查副词。句意：这项工作到本周末几乎完成了。分析句意可知，此处使用形容词virtual“几乎的”的副词形式，因为其用于修饰谓语动词was completed“被完成”。故填virtually。 69．flexibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢他的工作安排的灵活性。设空处为名词作宾语，根据提示词，故填flexibility。 70．In 【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越有活力。in addition，表示“此外，另外”，为固定短语，本空用介词in，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 71．attached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条，表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知，“With a note　　　 (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“with复合结构”，动词attach作宾语note的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。 72．Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初中生活相比，高中生活更具挑战性，充满了成长的机会。本句已有谓语is，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，compare“比较”与主语senior high school构成被动关系，故应用过去分词compared，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 73．embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我偶然遇到了我以前的一个同学，但是我忘记了他的名字，这让我很尴尬。设空处为动词make的宾语补足语，描述宾语“me”的状态，表示“尴尬的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。 74．down 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他再次在考试中失败了，他的父母感到失望。let down固定搭配，意为“使……失望”，故填down。 75．relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词to的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。 76．further 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further作定语。故填 further。 77．majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。空前为定冠词the，空后为介词of，所以此处应为major的名词majority，意为“大多数”，the majority of+名词复数，意为“大多数，大部分”。故填majority。 78．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 79．originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于石油大亨J•保罗•盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的。空处修饰动词constructed，应用副词形式作状语，originally是副词，表示“起初”，符合题意。故填originally。 80．biologist 【详解】考查名词。考查名词。句意：我们邀请了一位懂点生命和人性知识的生物学家。根据空后定语从句“who knows a bit of life and human nature”可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词，作invited的宾语，biology意为“生物学”，其表示人的名词形式是biologist，意为“生物学家”，结合空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填biologist。 81．Dear editors, I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to recommend my classmate Ben for the “Person of the Year” in our school newspaper. Ben is a kind and hardworking student. He has a great sense of responsibility, which is shown in his work as the class monitor. He takes care of every detail and makes sure our class runs smoothly. The reason I recommend him is that he not only excels in studies but also actively participates in school activities. What impresses me most is that he organized a charity sale to raise money for the poor. I believe he deserves the title because he sets a good example for us all. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报写一封推荐信，推荐同学Ben参选“校年度人物”，内容包括人物介绍和推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→ suggest 责任：responsibility→ duty 确保：make sure → ensure 积极地：actively→ positively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Ben is a kind and hardworking student. 拓展句：It is a kind and hardworking student that Ben is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He has a great sense of responsibility, which is shown in his work as the class monitor.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What impresses me most is that he organized a charity sale to raise money for the poor.（运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句） 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $