安徽合肥市四十五中本部2026-2027学年上学期七年级英语练习（一）

英语练习（一） 注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s that? A. B. C. 2. What is Daming’s telephone number? A. B. C. 3. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 4. How does the boy feel on the first day in junior high? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 5. Which textbook does Mingming forget to put in his schoolbag? A. The English textbook. B. The maths textbook. C. The science textbook. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a clothes shop. 7. Which jacket does the man probably buy at last? A. The blue jacket. B. The yellow jacket. C. The red jacket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What does Tony have in his pencil case? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Erasers. 9. How many rulers does Jane have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What is Tony going to do to make more friends? A. Study hard. B. Get better at English. C. Join some after-school clubs. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. What’s Steven’s school like? A. It’s big and new. B. It’s big and beautiful. C. It’s beautiful but small. 12. How many buildings are there in Steven’s school? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. What does Steven often do in the library? A. He listens to music. B. He plays computer games. C. He reads books and does homework. 14. Where is the dining hall? A. Behind the playground. B. On the right of the library. C. Between the playground and the science building. 15. What does Steven think of the food in the school dining hall? A. Cheap and healthy. B. Delicious and cheap. C. Delicious and healthy. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Cary’s School Life ·Cary’s school is not big but 16 . ·There are 17 classes and about 1,800 students. ·Cary is good at 18 and PE. ·Cary’s classmates and teachers are very 19 and helpful. ·Cary’s favourite sport is 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分25分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — What’s in your hand? — It’s ________ useful dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Mary likes studying maps and countries, and her favourite subject is _________. A. art B. maths C. music D. geography 23. Li Mei is very kind. She is always _________ to help her friends in need. A. sad B. nervous C. ready D. different 24. — How many _________ did you take on the school trip? — About seventeen. A. water B. milk C. photos D. juice 25. I will _________ the English party this Friday. Will you go with me? A. take part in B. join C. look back at D. put on 26. Believe in (相信) _________ and all of you can make it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. yourselves 27. There _________ some milk and two eggs in the fridge. A. are B. is C. have D. has 28. Everyone in our class _________ playing sports on weekends. A. is like B. want C. likes D. are 29. My grandfather loves _________ in the park every day. It makes him strong and healthy. A. listening to music B. playing the piano. C. doing morning exercises D. drawing pictures 30. — Can you help me with my English? — ________. I’d love to help. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Of course. D. Excuse me. VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the first day of junior high school, Ava is afraid (害怕的). There 31 many new students in her class. She is afraid of new lessons and classmates. Her mother tells her a good idea. She asks Ava to take 32 to school. Ava loves the idea and runs into her room for her favourite one, her Teddy bear. When she walks into 33 classroom, she feels shy. She takes Teddy out and holds it 34 her hands. After class, Ava sees Lucas playing with a toy dog. She walks to his desk 35 they talk about toys. Soon they become 36 friends. Then, they 37 a Toy Group. Ava and Lucas 38 want to help sick kids in hospital. There are some children in the hospital. Ava and Lucas want to send toys for 39 . They hope to make the kids feel 40 . They think it is great. 31. A. is B. are C. has D. have 32. A. erasers B. toys C. books D. pencils 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. under B. on C. at D. in 35. A. but B. so C. and D. or 36. A. shy B. good C. bad D. young 37. A. start B. do C. open D. eat 38. A. quickly B. really C. slowly D. well 39. A. you B. they C. them D. us 40. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. difficult VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom. 41 B: I don’t know. What about you? A: I want to go to the zoo. 42 B: That’s nice! 43 A: We can see pandas and tigers there. B: Great! 44 A: Let us meet at eight at the school gate. B: OK. 45 A: See you. A. Would you like to go with me? B. What do you want to do on Saturday? C. When and where do we meet? D. What things do we take? E. What animals can we see there? F. I hope we can have fun. G. See you then. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分） VIII．阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy School Store Website (网站) (www.school-store.com) Welcome to Happy School Store! Here is our price (价格) for school things. We are open from 8:30 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. every day. School things Price (¥) pencil-box 15 pencil 2 eraser 3 ruler 6 notebook 8 Note: If you buy over 10 notebooks, you can get one free eraser. 46. When can you go into the school store? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. D. At 10:00 p. m. 47. Lisa wants to buy one ruler and one notebook. How much does she need to pay? A. ¥14. B. ¥11. C. ¥9. D. ¥19. 48. Tom buys 12 notebooks. What free thing can he get? A. A ruler. B. A pencil-box. C. An eraser. D. A pencil. 49. Where can you see this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school-store website. C. In a Chinese textbook. D. In a student’s notebook. B Last Friday afternoon, after school, Lily walked home. Many students went home in groups and talked happily. On her way, she saw a little cat under a big tree. It was small and it looked very scared (害怕的). It kept crying. Lily stopped and had a look at it. The little cat had no mum around. “It may be lost,” Lily thought. She picked it up. The cat was thin and cold. Lily felt sorry for it and wanted to take it home. On the way home, she held it carefully in her coat to keep it warm. When she got home, Lily first gave the little cat some warm milk. Then she made a soft little bed for it with old clean cloth. Her mum was surprised to see the small cat at first. After Lily told her all of the story, mum said they could keep it. Lily felt so excited. Now Lily plays with the cat every day after finishing homework. She feeds (喂) it and cleans its little bed. She feels happy because she can help this small animal. She learns that small kindness can bring great happiness to us and other animals. 50. Where did Lily see the little cat? A. Under a big tree. B. Behind her house. C. Near the school gate. D. On the grass. 51. How did Lily feel about the little cat? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 52. What did Lily use to make a bed for the cat? A. A new blanket. B. Some thick clothes. C. An old clean cloth. D. A big paper box. 53. What does the underlined (下划线) word mean? A．勇气 B．善良 C．梦想 D．耐心 54. What is the main idea of the text? A. An introduction to looking after small cats at home. B. Lily’s happy weekend with her pet. C. A story about Lily helping a little lost cat. D. The reason why many lovely cats get lost. C Hello, I’m Paul. I’m a student of Grade Seven. I don’t go to school on Saturdays or Sundays. But I am not free on weekends. Every Saturday morning, I go to the city library with my sister. We know that we can’t take books out of the library, so we take two small notebooks with us. We read books there for about three hours. When we find good ideas from books, we write them down in our notebooks. “They” help us learn more about the world. In the afternoon, I play tennis with my father. He says it is good for my health. On Sunday, I help my mum clean our house and finish my homework. I think weekends are busy but useful. I don’t have much time for computer games, but I enjoy my weekend life. 55. When does Paul go to the city library? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 56. Why do Paul and his sister take notebooks to the library? A. Because they can write some useful stories. B. Because they can’t take books out of the library. C. Because they do their school homework there. D. Because they borrow books from the library. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The library books. B. Paul and his sister. C. The useful ideas in notebooks. D. The notebooks. 58. What does Paul do on Sunday? A. He plays tennis with his father. B. He goes to the city library. C. He plays computer games all day. D. He cleans the house and finishes his homework. 59. What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A. Paul’s School Life B. A Nice City Library C. Paul’s Busy Weekends D. Paul’s Family 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 D Hi, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am a boy and a new student at Green Junior High School. I came to this new school one month ago and I love visiting some places in the school. Our school is big. There are two teaching buildings, a dining hall and a large playground. We also have a new library behind the teaching buildings. There are many kinds of books in it. After lunch, some of my classmates and I like to go there and read. There is also a small garden (花园) in our school. Many green trees and beautiful flowers are in the garden. In our free time, we can take a short walk there. It makes us feel happy. I enjoy walking around the whole school after class. Every place looks nice. I hope I can spend happy time in this beautiful new school with my new classmates. 60. How many teaching buildings are there in Li Hua’s new school?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Where is the library in Li Hua’s school?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What does Li Hua enjoy after class?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分41分） IX．单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 63. As young people, we want to e________ (探索) the new world. 64. He often s________ (开始) his homework after dinner. 65. There are two l________ (图书馆) in our school. 66. I have a g________ (灰色的) schoolbag and I like it very much. 67. Students should wear school u________ (制服) at school. 68. When I play t________ (一起) with my friends, I feel very happy. 69. He wants to i________ (介绍) his new friend. 70. There are eight computer l________ (实验室) on the second floor. 71. We have a b________ (生物) class on Monday morning. X．句型转换，每空一词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 72. He is going to visit his friends.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he going to do? 73. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ books on the desk. 74. He goes to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ to school by bike every day? 75．不要忘了写作业。（汉译英） Don’t __________ __________ do your homework. 76. He likes English and math best.（改为同义句） ____________ favorite ____________ are English and math. 77. This is an apple tree.（改为复数句） ____________ ____________ apple trees. XI．根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 78．今天轮到你来打扫教室了。 It is ________ ________ to clean the classroom. 79．那件运动夹克多少钱？ How much is that ________ ________? 80．让我们互相认识一下吧。 Let us get to know ________ ________。 81．李明喜欢和同学们一起工作。 Li Ming likes ________ ________ classmates. 82．图书馆有很多有趣的书。 The library ________ ________ many interesting books. 83．看我的铅笔盒。 ________ ________ my pencil case. XII．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tony对你的初中生活很感兴趣，他想了解你的好朋友。请根据下面表格信息，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友王明。 Name Wang Ming Age 13 Subject English; biology … Hobby playing basketball; reading books … … … 注意： 1．短文须包含表格中的关键词，可以增加细节以使内容详实； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80~100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $