Unit 6 Plan for Yourself阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） Hello! We’re in 2052 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together! I had a serious (严重的) illness at the age of 7. From then on, I wanted to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can help patients even when they’re far away from me. This is because of the internet. Through years of studying hard, I’m teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me talk about Chinese poems (诗歌) and novels, and they spread (传播) our culture worldwide. China is a green country now because it has worked on protecting the environment. I’m doing something for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I am proud of my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young, I dreamed of being a taikonaut and flying into space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has become popular. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I’m going to travel to Mars (火星) soon. I’m so excited! 1．Why did Xinyi want to become a doctor? A．Her family members were doctors. B．She once had a serious illness as a child. C．She loved modern medical instruments. D．She wanted to help people around the world. 2．How does Manling help spread Chinese culture? A．By teaching online. B．By traveling to other countries. C．By designing new teaching tools. D．By teaching Chinese poems and novels. 3．What are the tools for Jingkun’s job probably? A． B． C． D． 4．What is Zimiao’s next travel plan? A．To the Moon. B．To Mars. C．To the Earth. D．Around China. 5．What’s the topic of the text? A．Future life. B．Ways of traveling. C．Living environment. D．Daily habits. （2） The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution? Let’s share it！ Chi Anqi, 14, Guangdong In the new term, I’d like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What’s more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe my life carefully and think a lot. Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 Piano exam. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don’t want to let them down. I guess that I’ll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck！ Xu Feiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature. I want to understand and help others more. 6．Where do the three teenagers come from? A．America. B．China. C．Australia. D．England. 7．Who will try to read and write more? A．Chen Qi. B．Chen Huan. C．Chi Anqi. D．Xu Feiyang. 8．What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common? A．They will go to Lang Lang’s concert. B．They like music. C．Their parents help them study English. D．They like writing. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month. B．Chen Huan’s parents encourage him to take the Grade 4 Piano exam. C．Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger. D．Chi Anqi hopes to listen to Lang Lang’s concert. 10．We can probably read the passage ________. A．in a school newspaper B．in an advertisement C．in a science book D．in a travel magazine （3） Lance 　　I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and maths in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. Rosie 　　I am 17 years old. I have a 16­ year­ old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best！ Laurent 　　When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn't teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year！ 11．Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT ________. A．English B．Italian C．maths D．medicine 12．Rosie will go to Africa to ________. A．travel around B．build a school C．volunteer in hospitals D．learn languages 13．Next year Laurent’s school will ________. A．have four new teachers B．have a trip to other countries C．teach students Chinese D．start more subjects 14．According to the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B．Laurent comes from a small village in England C．Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D．Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages 15．This passage is probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a story book C．a school magazine D．a science magazine （4） Today our English teacher, Mr Chen, asked his ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring, but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art, and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 16．How many girls want to be teachers? A．5. B．6. C．11. D．8. 17．Which is the most popular dream job? A．Musician. B．Scientist. C．Doctor. D．Engineer. 18．What can we know about the three students’ dream jobs? A．Larry studies medicine to understand the human body. B．Kim dreams of being a violinist. C．Kim is going to study science. D．Sally might be talented in cooking. 19．What’s the text mainly about? A．Mr Chen’s working experience. B．Where Larry, Kim and Sally are going to work. C．The results of Mr Chen’s question and three students' ideas. D．How to make our dreams come true. 20．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Future job. B．Free time activities. C．Discussion about teachers. D．Lifelong (终身的) study. （5） Boys and girls, let’s have a talk now. What kind of job do you want to do? How are you going to do that? I’m good at drawing pictures and I want to be an engineer. I am working hard to learn to draw sketches (草图). I hope to design buildings by myself in the future. I want to be a pianist. So I practise playing the piano from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. every Sunday morning. I once wrote a song by myself. And I can play it to my classmates at the next school festival. I dream of being a cook. My mother works in a hospital. She is always busy treating patients’ oral problems (口腔问题), so she has little time to cook. Because of this, I hope I can cook delicious and healthy food for her. 21．What is Ken good at according to his words? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing the piano. C．Drawing pictures. D．Cooking meals. 22．How long does Tina practise playing the piano every Sunday morning? A．For 4 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 8 hours. D．For 10 hours. 23．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The piano. B．The house. C．The song. D．The food. 24．What does Sarah’s mother do? A．A cook. B．A pianist. C．A scientist. D．A dentist. 25．What is the theme (主题) of the text? A．School lives. B．Favourite subjects. C．Weekend activities. D．Dream jobs. （6） When 14-year-old Lin Hao from Guangzhou started his volunteer work at Yuexiu Park last year, he only made a resolution to spend two weekends each month helping clean the park. One year later, he has achieved more than he ever expected. Lin’s plan began after he found lots of plastic bottles and food bags left under the trees in the park. “Many people come here to relax and enjoy the beauty of the old banyan trees, but some don’t care about the environment,” he said. “I want to do something to change that.” At first, only three of his classmates joined his plan. They spent two hours picking up litter on the first weekend. After a month, more and more junior high students from nearby schools heard about his plan and joined the group. Now, the volunteer group has more than 80 members, and they work every weekend to keep the park clean. They also put up beautiful signs to tell visitors to keep the park clean. This year, Lin and his group made a new plan: they will plant 100 new young trees in the park next spring, and they will offer free guided tours to tell visitors about the history of the old trees in the park. “This volunteer work has helped me understand that a small personal plan can make real progress,” Lin said. “I will keep doing this in the future, even when I go to high school.” 26．When did Lin Hao start his volunteer work at Yuexiu Park? A．Last month. B．Last year. C．Two years ago. D．Three years ago. 27．Why did Lin start the volunteer plan? A．He wanted to make more friends in the park. B．He needed to finish a school project for his class. C．He wanted to help keep the park clean and beautiful. D．He hoped to become famous for his volunteer work. 28．How many members are there in Lin’s volunteer group now? A．Three. B．Thirteen. C．Eighty. D．Over eighty. 29．Which of the following is part of the group’s new plan this year? A．Planting 100 new young trees in the park. B．Building new walking roads in the park. C．Giving free food to visitors on weekends. D．Picking up litter every day instead of weekends. 30．What does the story mainly tell us? A．It is easy to get many people to join a volunteer plan. B．A small personal plan for the environment can lead to big changes. C．All students should do volunteer work on weekends. D．City parks need more volunteers to keep them clean. （7） What job did you dream of when you were a kid? There are a number of jobs that kids want to take. Here are three kinds of kids’ dream jobs. Actors When kids watch TV or a movie, they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen. In fact, many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful. These actors may work on televisions, films, theatres and so on. Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting. Athletes Many kids hope to become professional (职业的) athletes so that they can play their favourite sports and make a living. Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work. Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers. Doctors Some children want to become doctors in order to help others. Though doctors can make much money, the road to becoming a doctor is hard — a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical (医学的) school, and three to eight years of residency (住院医师实习期). 31．How does an actor often get paid? A．By the day he works. B．By his acting. C．By his performance. D．By his experience. 32．Why do many kids want to become professional athletes? A．To become famous. B．To play their favourite sports. C．To play with their favourite sports stars. D．To help people learn to play some sports. 33．If you want to become a doctor, you should spend at least ________ before you work. A．4 years B．8 years C．11 years D．16 years 34．If you’re good at sports and you can practice hard, you may choose a(n) ________ as your job. A．actor B．athlete C．doctor D．trainer 35．It is clear that ________. A．Actors always have to work every day. B．It is easy to be professional athletes. C．Doctors need to walk far to their office. D．None of the kids’ dreams are easy to come true. （8） Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. Why do you have dreams and goals, but still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that is to take persistent action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it,” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our success. We must face them bravely and solve them. Life is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 36．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A．Ask people for help. B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready to create wonders. D．Prepare for a harder one. 37．What does the writer add to the famous formula? A．Act. B．Feel. C．Connect. D．Create. 38．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties. 39．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A．To support his idea. B．To ask readers to explain it. C．To show what his goals are. D．To compare it with a bridge. 40．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Doing Something Valuable B．Studying Hard and Making Progress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D．Separating Successful People from Dreamers （9） In life, a goal is like a light. It shows us the way to success. Then how to set and achieve successful life goals? What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to achieve. They are personal plans but they can be shown in many different ways. Why should we set goals in life? A lot of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try out. Setting clear goals is useful to make our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behaviour (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be clearly, we can have the right direction. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here is an example. Jamie wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “starting my own school by the end of the year”, but not a simple goal like “helping my brother with his homework”. Though her goal is difficult to achieve in a short time, she will try her best. The more difficult your goal is, the greater accomplishment (成就) you will get. 41．People’s life goals are ________. A．similar to each other’s B．different in many ways C．for fun D．for finding jobs 42．What does the underlined word “direction” mean in Chinese? A．习惯 B．思维 C．判断 D．方向 43．According to the passage, we should set life goals because ________. ①we can make them come true easily ②they guide our behavior ③they help us find directions ④we can live more actively A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 44．Why does the writer give Jamie’s example? A．To tell us what life goal is. B．To show a different life goal. C．To encourage us to set challenging goals for greater accomplishment. D．To let us see a meaningful life. 45．How is the text developed (发展)? A．By asking questions. B．By giving facts. C．By following the order of time. D．By following the order of place. （10） Different people have different dreams. Everyone needs a plan to make their dreams come true. Lucy is a 14-year-old girl. She is quiet and smart. Her dream is to be a writer. She likes writing stories. To make her dream come true, she is going to read more books and keep a diary every day. Lucy’s best friend Mike wants to be a basketball player. He loves sports. He is going to practice basketball every weekend. He is also going to exercise to keep strong. Dreams are important. They give us energy. No matter what dreams we have, we need to make plans and stick to them. Working hard makes our dreams come true. 46．What is Lucy’s dream job? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A player. D．A reporter. 47．What will Lucy do for her dream? A．Practice sports. B．Keep a diary. C．Learn music. D．Study math. 48．What does Mike want to be? A．Basketball player. B．Singer. C．Doctor. D．Pilot. 49．When will Mike practice basketball? A．Every day. B．Every evening. C．Every weekend. D．Every month. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dreams are not important. B．We need plans and hard work for dreams. C．All dreams are easy to come true. D．Sports can help everyone succeed. 阅读配对 （1） 配对阅读：左栏是五位学生喜欢或擅长做的事，右栏是七种职业的介绍，请为每位学生选择合适的职业。 1 Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to get a chance to practice it more. 2 Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people. 3 Daming is very brave. He wants to catch all the robbers. 4 Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people. 5 Lingling is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others. A．To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (备受尊敬的) job.             B．To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but our society needs policemen. C． Do you like to work with people and money? If your answer is “Yes”, come to our bank. D．Our newspaper needs a student reporter. If you are good at writing, come to join us. E. Many girls like to be a nurse. It is a great job. Nurses need to look after sick people carefully. F. Our restaurant is in great need of waiters. As a good waiter, you must smile often and be polite. G. A good actor is always good at singing and dancing. But you should know an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think. （2） 左栏是五个人的购物经历，右栏介绍了七种不同的职业人群，请根据购物经历匹配他们的职业。选项中有两项为多余选项。 6 For me, a good pair of sports shoes is really important. I went shopping yesterday.But unluckily, I didn’t find a good one. 7 I bought some corn seeds (种子) last weekend. Now I am sowing on my farm, hoping for a good harvest this autumn. 8 I’m going to teach my students something about the earth. So I bought a globe (地球仪). I believe it will help them know more about the planet we live on. 9 I bought some bowls and plates for my restaurant, because more and more people come to have meals here. 10 Paints and brushes are necessary for me. I use them to show the beauty of the world. I like buying these things  on the Internet. A．Their work seems to have nothing to do with our daily life. But they bring people colours and beauty. B．Saving people’s lives is their duty. Especially when a disaster (灾难) happens, they are always in the front line. C． They have to train hard every day.When the Olympic Games come, they have to fight for their countries. D．They are ordinary. But without their work, there will be no food for us to eat. E. What  they  do makes our lives convenient. When we have no time or don’t  want  to cook, we can eat in their restaurants. F. Sometimes people think of them as gardeners. G. They are always ready for their missions (使命). And they sometimes have to put their own lives in danger to put out a fire. （3） 配对阅读。左栏是5个不同场景的描述，请在右栏的7个选项中选择最合适的内容匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 11 At a New Year party, Sam, a middle school student, is discussing his goals and promises for the coming year. 12 During a class meeting, Bob is talking about his dreams and what he wants to achieve in the future. 13 With the winter holiday approaching, Alice is making a detailed list of what she’s going to do during the break. 14 Cindy has been asking her classmates about their goals for the new year and is now presenting what she has found out. 15 Wei Fang, who plays basketball, is making her specific and important goal for the next year. A．I hope to improve my English by reading more books and watching English movies next term. I also plan to join the English club to practice speaking with others. B．I plan to visit the Great Wall with my family this winter. I’m looking forward to seeing how wonderful it is. C． Tomorrow, I’m going to relax and enjoy the natural scenery in the park with my friends. I feel I really need some time to relax. D．My goal for next year is to be selected for the national basketball team and to take part in an important match. E. I’m determined to study harder in all my subjects next year to achieve excellent grades. My aim is to become the top student in my class. F. Here are the common goals I found: Zhan Lan and Wu Dong plan to study more seriously. Luna wants to learn how to play a musical instrument. Lily and Lucy hope to join the school basketball team. G. When I’m older, I dream of becoming successful, earning a good income, and buying a large house with a lovely garden for my parents. （4） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 16 Ann loves animals. She often helps homeless animals. She wants a job with animals. 17 Tom knows a lot in many areas. He likes online streaming and wants to give free lessons online. 18 Alice likes AI very much. She enjoys exploring how it works and helping people work with it. She can explain hard things in simple ways. 19 Helen knows much about jobs. She listens to students carefully and helps them choose subjects and set study goals. 20 John is caring and patient. He often helps his old grandparents. He wants a job to help old people in need. A．Writers for AI WantedDoubao Company needs someone to write clear AI instructions. You should give people useful advice and simple explanations on how to use AI.B．Care Helpers Wanted Zhuhai Endowment Center needs people to look after the old. You should help them exercise, take medicine and be happy.C． Career Advisors Wanted Guangming Consulting Group needs advisors to answer questions about future jobs. You will help students choose subjects and make study plans.D．Pet Groomers Wanted Bright Pet Hospital needs people to care for pets. You should brush their fur, cut their hair gently and make them look nice.E. Live Streamers Wanted Huawei Company needs live streamers to sell new phones. You should be outgoing and explain products well.F. AI Engineers Wanted Deepseek Company needs creative people. You should be good at training AI to understand different ways of asking questions and helping AI create more useful answers.G. Knowledge Streamers Wanted Douyin needs people to teach about history, culture or science online. You must know a lot and explain clearly. （5） 请为下列每个人的情况，匹配他们最可能说的计划。(3b) Situation Plan 21 Alice wants to be an actress. 22 I miss my parents very much. 23 It’s going to rain.     24 They are tired of city life. 25 I’m wet and cold. 26 He can’t drive after drinking. A．I’m going to take a hot bath. B．They are going to live in the countryside. C． She is going to take acting classes. D．He is going to take a taxi. E. I’m going to get my umbrella. F. I’m going to see them this weekend. 阅读还原 （1） 阅读短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Everyone has dreams and future plans. Plans are the bridge between dreams and reality. 1 First, good plans guide our study and life. Many students feel confused without clear goals. Making daily and yearly plans helps us arrange time well. 2 It stops us from wasting time on meaningless things. Second, plans help us develop good qualities. When we stick to our resolutions, we become more patient and self-disciplined. 3 These qualities are very important for our future study and work. Third, plans make self-improvement possible. We can set small goals for our dreams. For example, if you want to be a writer, you can plan to read every day and keep writing diaries. 4 Small steps finally lead to big success. In a word, dreams without plans are just daydreams. 5 Let’s make clear plans and stick to them to realize our dreams. A．It helps us know what to do every day. B．Making plans is necessary for every teenager. C．We can improve ourselves little by little. D．We will become lazier without plans. E．Sticking to plans also builds our perseverance. F．Only plans and efforts can make dreams come true. （2） 阅读短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 You may ask yourself these questions many times: What should I do with my life? 6 You may always have many different ideas about that. As a middle school student, it’s time for you to choose one. 7 You need to work hard for it. Getting the right job for yourself is like climbing. You do it step by step before you get to the top. You need to take the necessary lessons. Maybe you want to be a reporter. 8 At college, you might choose a journalism major (新闻专业) and work for a newspaper when you are free. You might work as an intern (实习生) after finishing college. 9 Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do. 10 This does not only mean school education (教育). In fact, our learning started long ago. Many things we did in the middle school gave us much we will use in our job. Joining a club, having a summer job, volunteering and reading—all of these are useful in the long term. Just remember: The decisions (决定) you make now are important. A．We never stop learning. B．As long as you work hard, you will be a reporter one day. C．It’s interesting to be a reporter. D．Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor? E．You might first finish your high school and then go to college. F．But don’t just think about your dream job. （3） 阅读短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Making self-plans is a good habit for teenagers. It helps us control our life and become better versions of ourselves. 11 A clear plan helps us know what to do every day. It stops us from wasting time on meaningless things. We can arrange our study, exercise and rest well. 12 When we set small goals in our plans and finish them one by one, we will get more confidence. Every small progress makes us believe we can do better. 13 Life is full of changes. A good plan is not fixed. We can adjust our plans according to our real situation, which makes us more flexible. 14 Many people have no direction in life. A personal plan gives us goals and dreams. It encourages us to keep moving forward. In short, self-planning is a necessary skill. 15 Start your personal plan today, and you will see great changes soon. A．Plans build our self-confidence. B．Plans give us clear directions. C．Plans make us more flexible. D．Plans help us develop good living habits. E．We should keep making and sticking to plans. F．We never need to change our plans. （4） 阅读短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 16 ☆Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. 17 So make your plan. A good plan will tell you what to do next. And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. ☆ 18 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. ☆ 19 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ☆ Think “year-round” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. 20 It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a start. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．Make your plan right now. B．It’s important to make a resolution. C．You can make a resolution in one day. D．Maybe the following can help you. E．Write down your resolution and plan. F．You need to think up some right steps for the resolution. （5） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 As teenagers, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. 21 Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart, written by an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). The book says, “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects. Or it is impossible for you to become a writer. 22 ” In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 23 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. 24 But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. Along the way, you might also find your dream isn’t exactly (准确地) what you first imagined. 25 This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. A．Don’t let it leave your heart. B．But once you find a dream, what do you do with it? C．There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. D．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. E．These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream. （6） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you want to make your life better? A good plan can help you. Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself. 26 Think about what you want to achieve in the next year. Do you want to get better grades? Do you want to be healthier? Do you want to learn a new skill? Be clear about your goals. 27 Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps. For example, if you want to get better grades, you can make a step to finish your homework on time every day and another step to ask the teacher for help when you don’t understand something. 28 It’s important to set a time for each step. When do you want to finish each step? For example, you can say “I will finish my homework on time every day starting from this Monday.” 29 Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it, like on your bedroom wall. This will help you remember what you need to do every day. 30 Every month, check your progress. Have you finished the steps you planned? If yes, give yourself a small reward, like eating your favorite food. If not, think about why and change your plan a little. A．Set a time limit for each step. B．Check your progress regularly. C．Write down your plan. D．Decide your goals. E．Break your goals into small steps. （7） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you know how to make a good plan? Many people make plans, but not everyone can stick to them. Here are some useful tips for you. 31 Before making a plan, you need to know what you really want. For example, to be an English teacher, your plan should focus on English learning. Make your plan realistic (现实的). 32 It’s almost impossible to read 100 books in a month. You can set a small goal, like reading one book a week. 33 You’d better make a detailed plan. For example, to improve your English, you can plan to remember 10 words every morning, listen to English for 20 minutes every evening, and read an English story every weekend. Write down your plan. 34 You can put it on the wall or your desk to see it easily and won’t forget it. You can also share your plan with your family and friends. Keep trying. It’s normal that you can’t finish your plan sometimes. 35 Just keep going, and your plan will finally come true. A．Make a detailed plan. B．Make a clear goal first. C．Don’t set a goal that is too difficult. D．Writing down your plan can help you remember it clearly. E．Don’t give up when you meet problems. （8） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 People often make resolutions to make their lives better. But do you know why resolutions can improve people’s lives? 36 First of all, resolutions can help to achieve the goals in people’s lives. When the new year begins, people always like to make some resolutions. 37 For example, a sports player may promise to win first place in the next game. 38 If people want to achieve their resolutions, they need to make plans and follow them. Some people may forget their plans, so they write down their resolutions and plans. 39 Finally, resolutions can help people face the difficulties. There are all kinds of difficulties and problems in people’s lives. 40 But with the help of resolutions they make, they are more willing (愿意) to face the difficulties and problems. All of these are the reasons why resolutions can help in improving people’s lives. A．Here are some reasons B．This helps people to remember them. C．People may be afraid of the problems they meet. D．And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves. E．Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，设定在2052年，四位年轻人分别介绍了自己当下的职业、人生经历与未来畅想，展现了丰富多彩的未来生活。 【详解】1．Xinyi段落第一句 ：I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I wanted to be a doctor.，可知7岁时身患重病是她想成为医生的原因，对应选项B。   2．Manling段落：they carefully listen to me talk about Chinese poems and novels, and they spread our culture worldwide.，可知她通过讲解中国诗歌与小说，让学生传播中华文化，对应选项D。 3．Jingkun段落：I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.，可知他日常清扫街道，工作工具为扫帚、簸箕等清洁工具，对应图片C。   4．Zimiao段落：I’m going to travel to Mars soon.，可知他接下来的旅行计划是前往火星，对应选项B。 5．根据文章开头“We’re in 2052 now. Let’s share our beautiful life together!”，可知四人分别讲述未来的工作、生活、梦想。 全文围绕未来生活展开，主题为Future life，对应选项A。 （2） 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述三位来自中国不同地方的青少年，分别介绍了自己的新学期决心，讲述了各自新学期想要实现的目标。 【详解】6．根据表格中三人所在的地点“Guangdong（广东）”、“Beijing（北京）”、“Zhejiang（浙江）”可知，这三个地方均属于中国。 7．根据Chi Anqi部分的描述”I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books!…write at least 1,000 words each day.“可知，Chi Anqi计划多读多写。 8．Chen Huan的计划是通过钢琴考试（与音乐有关），Xu Feiyang希望听郎朗的音乐会并提到“I love music”。两人的共同点是都喜欢音乐。 9．根据Chen Huan部分“My parents have been talking about it since last year”可知父母一直在提及此事，符合鼓励他考钢琴四级之意。 10．文章主要讲述了三名学生新学期的决心和计划，内容贴近校园生活，最可能出现在校报（school newspaper）上，故选A。 （3） 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同年龄的学生对未来的规划：Lance想上大学学语言，Rosie立志当医生并去非洲做志愿工作，Laurent计划旅行并希望学校开设更多语言课程。 【详解】11．第一段明确说“I am going to study English, Italian and maths in Grade 12”。Lance学的是语言和数学，不是医学。   12．第二段提到“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals.”  她要去医院做志愿者。 13．第三段最后一句提到“the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year.” 明年学校将增加另外四门科目。   14．Rosie说“I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard”，她还想去非洲医院做志愿者，说明她善良、勇敢、爱助人。 15．三位学生分别介绍自己的年龄、学习计划、未来梦想，内容贴近学生校园生活和职业规划。  这不是旅行指南、故事书或科学杂志，最符合学校杂志的主题。 （4） 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要通过图表和文字的形式，介绍了Mr Chen对两个班级共90名学生关于“长大后想做什么”这一问题的调查结果，并分享了Larry、Kim和Sally三位学生对各自梦想职业（科学家、医生、厨师）的具体想法。 【详解】16．根据图表中“Teacher”一栏以及上方图例表示女孩的黑色柱状图可知，想要成为教师的女孩数量对应的数值是6。 17．根据图表中各项职业的总人数计算可知：想要成为音乐家的人数是7人；想要成为科学家的人数是12人；想要成为医生的人数是16人；想要成为工程师的人数是12人。想要成为医生的人数在所有职业中最多，说明医生是最受欢迎的梦想职业。 18．根据Sally在表格中阐述的想法“Cooking is an art and it’s fun…I can use my talent to make new dishes.”可知，她认为烹饪是一门艺术且很有趣，并提到自己可以利用自己的天赋来做新菜，这说明Sally在烹饪方面可能很有天赋。 19．根据前言“Today our English teacher Mr Chen asked his ninety students…about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart.”以及后文“After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class.”可知，本文主要展示了Mr Chen关于学生职业梦想的调查图表结果，并具体分享了三位学生的具体想法。 20．本文围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”这一核心主题，主要探讨了学生们对未来梦想职业的调查数据与个人设想，这属于未来职业、生涯规划方面的板块。 （5） 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话式短文，主要讲述了三位学生（Ken、Tina、Sarah）分别谈了自己未来想从事的职业以及为此所做的努力，主题围绕“梦想职业”展开。 【详解】21．根据Ken的话：“I’m good at drawing pictures”，直接说明他擅长画画。 22．根据Tina的话：“I practise playing the piano from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. every Sunday morning”，从上午8点到中午12点，共4小时。 23．根据Tina的话：“I once wrote a song by myself. And I can play it to my classmates”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的“song”（自己写的歌）。 24．根据Sarah的话：“My mother works in a hospital. She is always busy treating patients’ oral problems”，治疗口腔问题的是牙医（dentist）。 25．全文围绕三位学生谈论自己想要的职业及准备，主题是“梦想职业”。 （6） 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的广州学生林浩去年开始在越秀公园开展志愿清洁工作，最初只有3名同学加入，后来志愿队伍逐渐壮大到80余人，他们后续还制定了新的绿化、导览志愿计划，林浩也从中意识到个人的微小计划可以带来切实的积极改变。 【详解】26．根据原文第一段第一句“When 14-year-old Lin Hao from Guangzhou started his volunteer work at Yuexiu Park last year”可知，林浩去年开始做志愿者。 27．根据第二段“Many people..., but some don’t care about the environment...‘I want to do something to change that’”可知，林浩发现公园内有很多游客遗留的垃圾，部分人不关心公园环境，他想要改变这种状况，可知他发起志愿计划的目的是维护公园的干净与美观。 28．根据原文第三段“Now, the volunteer group has more than 80 members”可知，目前志愿团体的成员数量超过80人。 29．根据原文第四段“they will plant 100 new young trees in the park next spring”可知，今年团体的新计划包含明年春天在公园种植100株新树苗这一内容。 30．通读全文，文章围绕林浩最初的个人微小环保志愿计划展开，讲述该计划最终发展成多人参与的志愿项目、带来了积极的环境改善，核心传递了个人的微小环保计划可以引发重大积极改变的主旨。 （7） 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子们的三种梦想职业：演员、运动员和医生，分别说明了各类职业的工作特点、从业要求与现实难度。 【详解】31．第二段介绍演员的工作提到“Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.”，说明演员通过表演来获得报酬。 32．第三段介绍运动员的工作提到“Many kids hope to become professional athletes so that they can play their favourite sports and make a living.”，说明许多孩子希望成为职业运动员，以便能够从事他们最喜爱的运动并以此谋生。 33．第四段介绍医生的工作提到“a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college, three years at a medical school, and three to eight years of residency.”，说明想成为一名医生，应在开始工作前至少花费11年时间。 34．第三段介绍职业运动员的工作提到“Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers.”，说明运动员需要长时间刻苦训练，由此可推断擅长运动、可以刻苦训练的人适合选择运动员这个职业。 35．第二段介绍演员的工作提到“only a few of them can be successful”，说明演员少有人成功；第三段介绍运动员的工作提到“Athletes practice for long hours a day”，说明运动员要大量训练；第四段介绍医生的工作提到“the road to becoming a doctor is hard”，说明学医道路艰难；结合全文内容，推断出孩子们的这些梦想职业都不容易实现。 （8） 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文围绕“空有梦想不够，坚持行动才能把梦想变成现实”展开。 【详解】36．根据短文第二段中“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当发现功课很难时，应该尝试并坚持下去。 37．根据短文“I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者在原有的成功公式中增加了“Act”（行动）。 38．画线词后接的句子是“We must face them bravely and solve them”，结合前文一直在讲追梦路上会遇到的困难，能和“勇敢面对、解决”对应的就是“困难”，和D选项Difficulties意思一致。 39．全文作者的核心观点是“想要实现梦想必须要有锲而不舍的行动”，他修改后的新成功公式就是用来支撑、解释这个核心观点的。 40．全文围绕“空有梦想不够，坚持行动才能把梦想变成现实”展开，C选项最贴合全文的核心主旨。 （9） 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文为议论文，主要围绕人生目标展开，依次介绍了什么是人生目标、设立人生目标的原因以及如何设定人生目标三个方面的内容。 【详解】41． 根据标题“What are life goals?”下的内容：“They are personal plans but they can be shown in many different ways.”可知，人生目标是因人而异且形式多样的。 42．根据画线词所在句“if we know what we want to be clearly, we can have the right direction.”以及上文提到的“guide our behaviour”，可推断出清楚目标能让我们有正确的“方向”，direction意为“方向”。 43． 根据标题“Why should we set goals in life?”下的内容：“First, setting goals can guide our behaviour（对应②）；Second... we can have the right direction（对应③）；Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively（对应④）”。文中并未提到设定目标能让梦想“容易（easily）”实现，排除①。故选 B 44．作者举Jamie的例子是为了说明“How can we set life goals?”。Jamie设定了一个较难的目标而不是简单的目标，且该段结尾总结道“The more difficult your goal is, the greater accomplishment you will get.”，意在鼓励我们设定具有挑战性的目标。 45．文章主要通过三个小标题“What are life goals?”“Why should we set goals in life?”“How can we set life goals?”提出问题并逐一解答，是通过提问的方式行文展开。 （10） 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍Lucy和Mike各自的梦想以及为实现梦想制定的计划，告诉我们梦想需要规划与努力才能实现。 【详解】46．根据文中句子“Her dream is to be a writer.”，可知Lucy梦想的职业是作家。 47．根据文中句子“she is going to read more books and keep a diary every day.”，选项中keep a diary符合原文。 48．根据文中句子“Lucy’s best friend Mike wants to be a basketball player.”，可知Mike想要成为一名篮球运动员。 49．根据文中句子“He is going to practice basketball every weekend.”，可知Mike每个周末练习篮球。 50．根据文末句子“we need to make plans and stick to them. Working hard makes our dreams come true.”，说明实现梦想需要规划和努力。 阅读配对 （1） 1．D 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕职业展开，描述了五位学生的兴趣爱好或特长，介绍了七种不同的职业，要求为学生匹配合适的职业。 【详解】1．根据“Li Lei is good at writing. He wants to get a chance to practice it more.”可知，李雷擅长写作，应匹配与写作有关的职业，选项D“Our newspaper needs a student reporter. If you are good at writing, come to join us.”中明确提到要擅长写作。 2．根据“Justin likes to sing and dance. He also likes to show himself in front of people.”可知，贾斯汀喜欢唱歌跳舞，并喜欢在人们面前展示自己，应匹配与唱歌跳舞有关的职业，选项G“A good actor is always good at singing and dancing. But you should know an actor’s life is not so easy as many people think.”说明能歌善舞可以成为一名好演员。 3．根据“Daming is very brave. He wants to catch all the robbers.”可知，大明非常勇敢，并希望抓捕盗贼，应匹配与抓盗贼有关的职业，选项B“To be a policeman is dangerous. Robbers all dislike policemen, but our society needs policemen.”需要勇敢的人，并且可以抓捕盗贼。 4．根据“Teresa is very kind and careful. She likes to look after sick people.”可知，特蕾莎非常善良和细心，喜欢照顾病人，应匹配与医护有关的职业，选项E“Many girls like to be a nurse. It is a great job. Nurses need to look after sick people carefully.”提到了照顾病人，与特蕾莎的喜好匹配。 5．根据“Lingling is good at English. She likes to help others with English. She likes teaching others.”可知，玲玲擅长英语，并喜欢帮助他人学习英语，且具备教授技能，应匹配与教师有关的职业，选项A“To be a good English teacher is not easy. It is sometimes tiring, but it is also a highly-respected (倍受尊敬的) job.”介绍的是英语教师的职业，与玲玲的情况匹配。 （2） 6．C 7．D 8．F 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要是五个人的职业相关购物需求以及七个职业介绍，请为每个人选择合适的职业描述。 【详解】6．根据后文“For me, a good pair of sports shoes is really important.”可知，说话者是运动员，需要运动鞋。“They have to train hard every day. When the Olympic Games come, they have to fight for their countries.”描述的是运动员的职责和训练，与之匹配。 7．根据后文“I bought some corn seeds last weekend. Now I am sowing on my farm...”可知，说话者是农民。“They are ordinary. But without their work, there will be no food for us to eat.”描述的是农民的平凡与重要性，与之匹配。 8．根据后文“I'm going to teach my students something about the earth. So I bought a globe.”可知，说话者是老师。“Sometimes people think of them as gardeners.”描述的是老师有时被误认为是园丁，与之匹配。 9．根据后文“I bought some bowls and plates for my restaurant...”可知，说话者是餐馆老板。“When we have no time or don't want to cook, we can eat in their restaurants.”描述的是餐馆老板的工作，与之匹配。 10．根据后文“Paints and brushes are necessary for me. I use them to show the beauty of the world.”可知，说话者是画家。“Their work seems to have nothing to do with our daily life. But they bring people colours and beauty.”描述的是画家的工作，与之匹配。 （3） 11．E 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学的新年计划、未来梦想与假期安排等。 【详解】11．根据“At a New Year party, Sam, a middle school student, is discussing his goals and promises for the coming year.”可知，Sam在新年派对上讨论来年的目标和承诺。选项E“我决心明年在所有科目上更加努力学习，取得优异成绩。我的目标是成为班里的尖子生。”符合，故选E。 12．根据“During a class meeting, Bob is talking about his dreams and what he wants to achieve in the future.”可知，Bob在班会上谈论梦想和未来想要实现的事。选项G“等我长大了，我梦想取得成功，赚丰厚的收入，为父母买一栋带漂亮花园的大房子。”符合，故选G。 13．根据“With the winter holiday approaching, Alice is making a detailed list of what she’s going to do during the break.”可知，Alice在列寒假要做的事的清单。选项B“我计划今年冬天和家人一起去游览长城。我期待看到它有多壮观。”符合，故选B。 14．根据“Cindy has been asking her classmates about their goals for the new year and is now presenting what she has found out.”可知，Cindy在展示她发现的同学新年目标。选项F“以下是我发现的常见的目标：Zhan Lan和Wu Dong计划更认真地学习。Luna想学习如何演奏一种乐器。Lily和Lucy希望加入学校篮球队。”符合，故选F。 15．根据“Wei Fang, who plays basketball, is making her specific and important goal for the next year.”可知，打篮球的Wei Fang在制定来年具体且重要的目标。选项D“我明年的目标是入选国家篮球队，并参加一场重要的比赛。”符合，故选D。 （4） 16．D 17．G 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是五位学生介绍自身兴趣与特长，需要从七个招聘信息中匹配适合的工作。 【详解】16．根据“Ann loves animals. She often helps homeless animals. She wants a job with animals.”可知，Ann喜欢动物，想要一份和动物相关的工作，选项D“招聘宠物美容师。明亮宠物医院需要照顾宠物的人员，你需要轻柔地梳理它们的毛发、修剪毛发，让它们看起来整洁漂亮。”与之匹配。故选D。 17．根据“Tom knows a lot in many areas. He likes online streaming and wants to give free lessons online.”可知，Tom知识丰富，想在线直播授课，选项G“招聘知识类主播。抖音需要在线教授历史、文化或科学的人员，你必须知识渊博且讲解清晰。”与之匹配。故选G。 18．根据“Alice likes AI very much. She enjoys exploring how it works and helping people work with it. She can explain hard things in simple ways.”可知，Alice喜欢人工智能，擅长用简单的方式解释复杂内容，选项A“招聘人工智能文案。豆包公司需要撰写清晰的人工智能使用说明的人员，你需要为人们提供实用建议，并以简单的方式解释如何使用人工智能。”与之匹配。故选A。 19．根据“Helen knows much about jobs. She listens to students carefully and helps them choose subjects and set study goals.”可知，Helen了解各类职业，能帮助学生选科和制定学习目标，选项C“招聘职业规划顾问。光明咨询集团需要解答未来职业相关问题的顾问，你将帮助学生选择科目并制定学习计划。”与之匹配。故选C。 20．根据“John is caring and patient. He often helps his old grandparents. He wants a job to help old people in need.”可知，John有耐心且有爱心，想要帮助老人的工作，选项B“招聘护理助手。珠海养老中心需要照顾老人的人员，你需要帮助他们锻炼、服药，并让他们保持心情愉快。”与之匹配。故选B。 （5） 21．C 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是根据每个人的情况以匹配相应的计划。 【详解】21．根据“wants to be an actress”可知，Alice想成为演员，选项C“她打算上表演课。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“miss my parents”可知，个人情况是与父母相关的行动，选项F“我这周末打算去看望他们。”与之匹配。故选F。 23．根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，天快要下雨了，选项E“我打算去拿我的伞。” 与之匹配。故选E。 24．根据“They are tired of city life.”可知，他们想要逃离城市的生活，选项B“他们打算住在乡下。”与之匹配。故选B。 25．根据“wet and cold”可知，我的状态是又湿又冷，选项A“我打算洗个热水澡”。 与之匹配。故选A 。 26．根据“He can’t drive after drinking.”可知，他不会酒后驾车，选项D“他打算坐出租车。” 与之匹配，故选D。 阅读还原 （1） 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述梦想与规划的关系，分三点阐述制定规划的重要性，最后总结号召大家制定规划实现梦想。 【详解】1．文章开篇第二句提出“Plans are the bridge between dreams and reality.”，后文分段讲解规划的好处，空格处总起全文，点明制定规划的必要性。B项“Making plans is necessary for every teenager.”总领下文三个分论点，衔接自然。 2．前文“Making daily and yearly plans helps us arrange time well.”，后文“It stops us from wasting time on meaningless things.”继续讲规划对时间的作用。A项“It helps us know what to do every day.”承接上文安排时间的内容，补充规划的具体作用。 3．前文“When we stick to our resolutions, we become more patient and self-disciplined.”，后文“These qualities are very important for our future study and work.”指代空格处的优良品质。E项“Sticking to plans also builds our perseverance.”补充坚持规划能培养毅力，属于后文指代的品质，逻辑通顺。 4．本段中心句“Third, plans make self-improvement possible.”，前文列举作家每日阅读写日记的小目标例子，后文“Small steps finally lead to big success.”。C项“We can improve ourselves little by little.”对应本段“self-improvement”与后文“small steps”，衔接举例内容。 5．前文总结句“In a word, dreams without plans are just daydreams.”，后文号召“Let’s make clear plans and stick to them to realize our dreams.”。F项“Only plans and efforts can make dreams come true.”呼应主题，和后文号召大家制定并坚持计划实现梦想的内容衔接顺畅。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 （2） 6．D 7．F 8．E 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中学生需要思考未来职业选择，讲述实现理想职业要一步步努力，以记者职业举例说明成长路径，并指出学习贯穿生活的方方面面。 【详解】6．前文问句“What should I do with my life?”提出人生方向疑问，后文“You may always have many different ideas about that.”说明有多种想法。D项“Should I be a teacher, a scientist or a doctor?”是并列的职业类问句，和上文问句形成同类设问，衔接上下文。 7．后文“You need to work hard for it.”的“it”指代理想职业，本段核心是确定目标后为之付出努力。F项“But don’t just think about your dream job.”起到转折过渡，引出不能只空想、要付诸努力的下文内容。 8．前句“Maybe you want to be a reporter.”假设想成为记者，后句“At college, you might choose a journalism major”讲述大学阶段规划。E项“You might first finish your high school and then go to college.”按照“高中→大学”的时间顺序，承接记者职业的求学路径。 9．前文依次讲高中、大学、实习的记者成长步骤，后文“Then you will have more useful lessons to take and more tiring work to do.”说明后续还有更多学习与工作。B项“As long as you work hard, you will be a reporter one day.”承接实习经历，总结坚持努力，总有一天就能实现记者梦想，自然引出后续进阶学习工作的内容。 10．后文“This does not only mean school education.”围绕学习展开，全段讲述校园、社团、兼职、志愿等各类学习途径。A项“We never stop learning.”总起本段，点明终身学习的核心主旨。 （3） 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍制定自我计划对青少年的诸多好处，号召大家养成规划自我的好习惯。 【详解】11．根据空白后文“We can arrange our study, exercise and rest well.”可知，这部分内容涉及日常生活的安排，与选项 D“计划帮助我们养成良好的生活习惯”相符。 12．根据空白后文关键词“confidence”以及句子“we will get more confidence”可知，本段主旨是计划能建立自信，与选项A“计划能增强我们的自信心”完全对应。 13．根据空白后文关键词“flexible”以及“adjust our plans”可知，本段强调计划能让人适应变化，与选项 C“计划让我们更灵活”相符。 14．根据空白后文关键词“direction”以及“Many people have no direction in life”可知，本段主要讲述计划能提供方向，与选项B“计划为我们提供了明确的方向”对应。 15．此处位于文章结尾总结段，后文呼吁“Start your personal plan today”，因此此处应填入建议坚持制定计划的句子，选项E“我们应该继续制定并坚持计划”符合语境。 （4） 16．D 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文介绍制定新年决心的四个实用方法，包括规划决心、即刻制定计划、写下决心和计划、全年坚持而非只关注新年。 【详解】16．根据“How to make a good resolution?”可知，前文提出如何制定好新年决心的问题，空处需要引出下文的方法，D选项“也许以下方法可以帮助你”起到承上启下的作用，故选D。 17．根据“It is not enough to have a goal.”和“So make your plan.”可知，仅有目标不够，还需要思考实现目标的步骤来制定计划，F选项“你需要为这个决心想出一些正确的步骤”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually. It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，这部分强调要立刻制定计划，不能拖延，A选项“现在就制定你的计划”能概括该段主旨，故选A。 19．根据“You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，该段建议把决心和计划写下来，E选项“写下你的决心和计划”符合该段内容，故选E。 20．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day.”和“It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.”可知，空处内容应与“在一天内做某事”相关，C选项“你可以在一天内定下决心”符合语境，与后文形成呼应，故选C。 （5） 21．B 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年拥有梦想后如何实现梦想的建议和方法。 【详解】21．前文说“你可能只想成为班里前十名学生之一”，后文问“你尝试过让你的梦想成真吗”，B项“But once you find a dream, what do you do with it?”中“once you find a dream”承接前文列举的梦想例子，“what do you do with it”与后文“try to make your dream come true”直接呼应。 22．前文说“你可能认为自己不擅长某些学科，或者不可能成为作家”，E项“These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.”中“These kinds of ideas”指代前文的“not very good”和“impossible”，“stop you from realizing”与下一段首句“everyone can make his dream come true”构成转折对比。 23．前文说“你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么”，后文说“不断告诉自己你想要什么”，A项“Don’t let it leave your heart.”中“it”指代前文的“your dream”，“Don’t let it leave”与后文“Keep telling yourself”构成“记住→反复提醒”的行动链条。 24．空处位于首句，后文说“但最大的困难来自你自己”，C项“There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.”中“difficulties”与后文“the biggest difficulty”直接对应，“on the road to your dream”与后文“comes from yourself”共同说明困难的来源。 25．前文说“在路上，你可能发现梦想并不完全是你最初想象的那样”，后文说“这是好事，因为你有机会学习更多技能、发现新兴趣”，D项“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”中“change a little”与前文“isn’t exactly what you first imagined”同义，与后文的指示代词“This”呼应。 （6） 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制定个人计划的五个步骤：确定目标、分解步骤、设定时间、写下计划以及定期检查进度，旨在帮助读者更好地规划生活并实现目标。 【详解】26．第一段作为总起段提到：“Here are some steps to make a great plan for yourself.”，结合下文列出的五个小标题，说明此处需要一个引出下文具体步骤的句子。选项D“Decide your goals.”是制定计划的第一步，且与后文“Think about what you want to achieve...”相呼应，符合语境。 27．第二段提到：“Once you have your goals, break them into small, easy steps.”。空处位于段首，是该段的主题句。选项E“Break your goals into small steps.”直接概括了本段内容，符合语境。 28．第三段提到：“It’s important to set a time for each step.”。空处应点明设定时间的重要性以引出下文。选项A“Set a time limit for each step.”呼应了本段关于时间的讨论，符合语境。 29．第四段提到：“Write down your plan and put it somewhere you can see it...”。空处应提到某种具体的行动建议。选项C“Write down your plan.”符合语境，且是该段的核心动作 30．第五段提到：“Every month, check your progress.”。空处应给出具体的检查建议或形式。选项B“Check your progress regularly.”符合语境，是对本段内容的总结。 （7） 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定并坚持好计划的五个实用建议，包括明确目标、设定现实目标、制定详细计划、写下计划以及遇到困难不放弃。 【详解】31．根据下文“Before making a plan, you need to know what you really want. For example, to be an English teacher, your plan should focus on English learning.”可知，本段强调制定计划前要先明确自身的真实需求与方向。B选项“Make a clear goal first.”作为本段总起句，点明首先要确立清晰的目标，引出后文明确目标的具体说明，符合语境。 32．根据上文“Make your plan realistic.”以及下文“It’s almost impossible to read 100 books in a month. You can set a small goal, like reading one book a week.”可知，本段围绕计划要贴合实际展开，后文举例说明过高的目标难以实现。C选项“Don’t set a goal that is too difficult”承接计划要现实的要求，引出后文不切实际目标的反面例子，符合语境。 33．根据下文“You’d better make a detailed plan. For example, to improve your English, you can plan to remember 10 words every morning, listen to English for 20 minutes every evening, and read an English story every weekend.”可知，本段讲解制定详细计划的方法，并给出了具体实例。A选项“Make a detailed plan.”作为本段总起句，点明第三条建议是制定详细计划，引出后文的具体说明，符合语境。 34．根据上文“Write down your plan.”以及下文“You can put it on the wall or your desk to see it easily and won’t forget it.”可知，本段围绕写下计划展开，后文说明写下计划方便查看、避免遗忘。D选项“Writing down your plan can help you remember it clearly.”承接写下计划的建议，解释了写下计划的作用，引出后文的具体做法，符合语境。 35．根据上文“It’s normal that you can’t finish your plan sometimes.”以及下文“Just keep going, and your plan will finally come true.”可知，本段强调要坚持执行计划，遇到暂时完不成的情况也不要停滞。E选项“Don’t give up when you meet problems.”承接偶尔完不成计划是正常情况的内容，引出后文坚持下去就能实现计划的表述，符合语境。 （8） 36．A 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了决心能改善人们生活的三个原因，分别是助力实现人生目标、帮助制定计划以及让人们更勇于面对困难，清晰阐释了决心对生活的积极意义。 【详解】36．前文提出“为什么决心能改善人们的生活”的问题，后文分点介绍了具体原因，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的原因，A项“Here are some reasons”能自然衔接上下文，开启对具体原因的阐述。 37．前文说新年伊始人们喜欢制定决心，后文举例运动员会承诺在下次比赛中拿第一名，此处需要对决心进行定义说明，D项“And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves.”点明决心是人们对自己的承诺，与后文的举例相呼应。 38．前文以“First of all”引出第一个原因，后文讲述制定决心与做计划的关联，此处需要以过渡词引出第二个原因，E项“Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans.”以“Secondly”衔接，精准概括本段核心内容，引领下文。 39．前文说有人会写下决心和计划防止遗忘，此处需要说明这样做的作用，B项“This helps people to remember them.”直接点明写下决心和计划能帮助人们记住，逻辑连贯。 40．前文指出生活中有各种各样的困难和问题，后文以“But”转折，说明决心能让人们更愿意面对困难，此处需要说明人们面对困难的原有状态，C项“People may be afraid of the problems they meet.”指出人们可能会害怕遇到的问题，与后文形成转折。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $