Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 以"美食"主题为载体，整合阅读单选、配对、还原三大题型，构建"生活情境-文化认知-语言应用"的三维训练体系，强化细节定位与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|12篇（含食谱/比赛/文化）|细节题占60%，推理题30%，主旨题10%|从具体食谱步骤到饮食文化现象，由浅入深构建食物主题认知链| |阅读配对|6组（需求-选项匹配）|人物需求与信息匹配，考查关键词定位|通过饮食偏好与地域特色的关联，渗透跨文化意识| |阅读还原|8篇（含传统美食/烹饪技巧）|段落衔接题占75%，主题句题25%|遵循"制作流程-文化背景-价值意义"的逻辑主线，培养语篇建构能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍花生酱球的制作食谱，列出所需食材，分步讲解制作流程。 【详解】1．What you need板块句子“1/4 teaspoon salt”，制作这份食谱需要四分之一小勺盐。 2．What you do板块第5步句子“Put the plate in the fridge for an hour.”，制作过程需要用到冰箱。 3．What you do板块句子“2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands)”，将花生酱、蜂蜜和面包混合物搅拌均匀之后，下一步是用手把混合物捏成小球。 4．本文是甜品花生酱球的食谱，Sweet Dessert House意为“甜品屋”，符合文章主题。 5．结合开篇句子“If you like peanut butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook.”和全文内容可知，文章介绍一款美食的制作原料与操作步骤，属于食谱内容，这类文本最可能出现在烹饪书籍中。 （2） 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要宣传了凤阳社区中心在寒假期间举办的中国美食烹饪课程，介绍了课程的时间、地点，并列举了洛阳牛肉汤、郑州烩面、麻婆豆腐三种简单的中国食谱，目的是吸引读者参加该烹饪课程，学习制作中国美食。 【详解】6． 根据“Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, 9:00 am—11:30 am from January 18th to 23rd.”可知，活动时间是1月18日到23日每天上午9点到11点30分，只有选项B“9:00 am—11:30 am, January 18th”符合活动时间要求。 7．根据“Luoyang Beef Soup | Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for another 10 minutes.”可知，制作洛阳牛肉汤时，要先煮30分钟，然后加盐再煮 10分钟，总共需要30+10 = 40分钟。 8．根据“Cut the mutton into small pieces, cook them with water and ginger to make soup.”可知，将羊肉切成小块 (②)，加水和姜煮汤，这是第一步；根据“Add salt when the mutton is soft.”可知，羊肉变软时加盐 (③)，这是第二步；根据“Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl”可知，煮面条并放入碗中 (④)，这是第三步；再根据“pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on top”可知，倒入汤并在上面加葱 (①)，这是第四步；所以，制作郑州烩面的正确顺序是②③④①。 9．根据“Mapo Tofu | Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special.”可知，如果想让麻婆豆腐这道菜特别，滑县豆瓣酱是必要的，所以使麻婆豆腐特别的是滑县豆瓣酱。 10．综合全文可知，这是一个中国美食烹饪课程活动，宣传中给出了多种中国美食的食谱；据此可以推断，参与者可以从这个活动中学到一些特别的烹饪技巧来制作中国美食。 （3） 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了青少年厨师烹饪大赛（Teen Chef Cooking Competition）的参赛年龄门槛、奖品设置、菜品制作要求、报名提交方式与时间限制，同时展示往届获胜者Mia的参赛作品及创作理念，吸引符合条件的青少年报名参与赛事。 【详解】11．原文开篇明确给出参赛资格：“If you’re a teenager aged 13 to 18, and you love cooking and creating delicious dishes”，说明13至18岁的青少年可以参加本次比赛。 12．原文“What do I need to do?”板块写明参赛菜品要求：“You have to cook a healthy main dish with local ingredients”，参赛者需要使用本地食材制作一道健康主菜。 13．原文 “How do I enter?” 板块给出提交时间范围：“from Jan.1, 2026 to Jan.31, 2026”，提交作品的最晚时间为 2026年1月31日。 14．原文Mia的采访原话提到：“I want to show that healthy food can also taste amazing”，这是她选择这道三文鱼菜品的原因。 15．全文围绕青少年厨师烹饪大赛展开，依次介绍参赛条件、奖励、规则、报名方式和往届参赛案例，核心目的是邀请青少年报名参加这场烹饪赛事。 （4） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Joy向大家分享西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法，先列出所需食材，再按六步详细讲解烹饪步骤，最后鼓励大家动手尝试，并点明爱好能让生活更有趣。 【详解】16．根据“two fresh tomatoes”“some spring onions以及“four eggs”可知，需要西红柿、葱和鸡蛋，共三种食材。 17．根据烹饪步骤的第②步“Break four eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them.”可知，把四个鸡蛋打入碗中，然后搅拌均匀，对应选项A的图片。 18．根据“Put some cooking oil in the pot. Then put tomatoes in it and cook them.”可知，前句提到先往锅里倒入食用油，后句“put tomatoes in it”表示把西红柿放进它里面，代词it指代前文出现的单数物品the pot。 19．根据最后一段“Finding your hobbies can make your life more interesting.”可知，直接说明Joy认为找到爱好能让生活更有趣。 20．文章讲解西红柿炒鸡蛋的食材与烹饪步骤，属于美食菜谱内容，最可能出现在烹饪书中。 （5） 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍四道简单易做的热门中国家常菜，分别列出西红柿炒鸡蛋、清蒸鱼、南瓜饼、过桥米线的所需食材与制作步骤，鼓励读者动手尝试下厨。 【详解】21．根据第一道食谱的食材“2 tomatoes, 3 eggs”以及制作步骤“Fry eggs→ Stir-fry tomatoes→Mix and season”可知，这道菜是西红柿炒鸡蛋，对应Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes。 22．根据过桥米线的制作步骤“Pour hot soup ⇒ Add ingredients”可知，过桥米线依靠滚烫的汤底烫熟新鲜食材。 23．根据文章开头“These four popular Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also easy to make.”可知，四道菜都是受欢迎的中国美食。 24．根据清蒸鱼的步骤“Prepare fish→Add ginger and scallion→Steam for 12 minutes→ Drizzle oil”可知，蒸制前加入姜葱可以提味，让鱼肉更鲜美。 25．根据开头“not only delicious but also easy to make”以及结尾“Let’s see if you can be the chef of your own kitchen!”可知，作者认为这四道菜美味且操作简单，值得读者尝试。 （6） 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了帕特（Pat）在生日派对前不小心把妈妈做的蛋糕摔坏了，感到非常难过。但在朋友们的建议和鼓励下，大家齐心协力重新制作了一个新蛋糕。在这个过程中，帕特从担忧变得兴奋和感激，最终度过了一个快乐而有意义的生日，并体会到了友谊和团队合作的力量。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“‘Soon, sweetheart,’ answered Mum from the kitchen. She was baking the cake.”可知，当Pat问朋友什么时候来时，妈妈正在厨房烤蛋糕。 27．根据文章第四段“Pat bumped into her mum. The cake fell on the floor. It made a big mess. ... She was so sad.”可知，Pat感到不开心是因为蛋糕掉在了地上。 28．根据上文girls往碗里加各种原料（added the flour, added sugar, poured milk, added eggs）以及下文“The cake needs baking... We have to wait.”可知，在烘烤之前，需要将原料混合。选项B“At last, they mixed all the ingredients.”（最后，她们混合了所有的原料）符合制作蛋糕的逻辑顺序，承上启下。 29．梳理文章情感线索：蛋糕掉落后“She was so sad”（伤心）；朋友建议重做时“Pat was not so sure and was worried”（担心）；大家一起制作时“Pat was so excited”（兴奋）；蛋糕烤好品尝后“And she was so thankful”（感激）；最后“She was very happy”（快乐）。顺序为Sad→worried→excited→thankful→happy。 30．本文主要讲述了Pat在生日派对前蛋糕意外掉落，但在朋友们的帮助下重新制作蛋糕，最终度过愉快生日的故事。选项C“A Wonderful Birthday”（一个美妙的生日）最能概括文章主旨。 （7） 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山西特色早餐鸡蛋灌饼，列出了制作需要的食材工具，分步讲解鸡蛋灌饼完整制作流程，号召读者动手做给家人品尝。 【详解】31．根据“What Do You Need?”部分的“● 2 cups of flour ● 1 cup of warm water ● 2 eggs ● 2 spoons of oil ● A little salt ● A pan and a rolling pin (擀面杖)”可知，文中提到了制作鸡蛋灌饼需要面粉、温水、鸡蛋、油、盐，以及锅和擀面杖，没有提到牛奶。 32．根据“Step 3”中的“Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half.”可知把面团擀成薄圆饼，在上面刷一点油，再把它对折。因此，刷油发生在对折之前。 33．根据“Step 5”中的“Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden. Now your egg-filled pancake is ready!”可知，再煎一分钟，确保两面都变成金黄色，鸡蛋灌饼就做好了。因此，是通过看饼的颜色来判断是否做好了。 34．根据“Step 1”中的“Put the flour in a big bowl. Add a little salt and mix well. Slowly pour in warm water while mixing.”可知，“把面粉放在一个大碗里。边搅拌边慢慢倒入温水。”是第一步，对应图片④；“Step 2”中的“Break the eggs into a small bowl. Add some salt and stir with chopsticks for a few seconds.”可知，打鸡蛋到碗里并搅拌，是第二步，对应图片②；“Step  3”中的“Separate the dough into small balls. Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half. Roll it again into a small circle.”可知，分面团、擀饼、刷油对折，是第三步，对应图片①；“Step 4”中的“Heat the pan and add a little oil. Put the circle in the pan…Use chopsticks to make a small hole (洞) in the circle and pour the egg mixture into it.”可知，放入锅里烙饼，扎小孔灌蛋液，是第四步，对应图片⑤；“Step 5”中的“Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden…Take it out and put it on a plate!”锅里煎至两面金黄出锅，是最后一步，对应图片③，因此，正确的顺序是④②①⑤③。 35．文章主要介绍了制作鸡蛋灌饼所需的食材、步骤等，因此，最有可能在烹饪书籍中看到这篇文章。 （8） 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍河南烩面的悠久历史、演变过程、制作工艺以及如今作为河南美食名片传播地域文化的现状。 【详解】36．根据文章第二段中“At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Tang Bing”.People think it is the early form of today's Henan braised noodles.”可知，“Tang Bing”被认为是当今河南烩面的早期形式。 37．根据文章第二段中“Luoyang...was the capital then.Wheat was a main crop in Henan,and this helped braised noodles appear.”可知，洛阳当时是都城，且小麦是主要作物，这帮助了烩面的出现。 38．根据文章第三段中“Later, Henan braised noodles evolved.In the Tang Dynasty, people made it better.”可知，后文提到人们把它做得更好，因此“evolved”在此处意为“演变、变得更好”。 39．根据文章最后一段“It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan's taste and culture.”可知，河南烩面走向国外，让更多人了解河南的味道和文化，有助于传播文化。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南烩面的历史起源、演变过程、制作特点以及其承载的文化意义。选项 D“烩面的历史与文化”最能概括文章主旨。 （9） 41．B 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国家庭烹饪的食材选择、烹饪方式（炒）、餐桌礼仪以及在家做饭的好处。 【详解】41．根据第一段中“Usually families buy fresh vegetables, meat and eggs from the market.”可知，中国家庭通常购买新鲜蔬菜、肉和蛋来做家常菜。 42．根据第二段中”Stir‑frying needs high heat and short cooking time. In this way, vegetables can keep their vitamins and fresh taste.”可知，人们使用炒菜的方式是为了保持食物的维生素和新鲜口感。 43．根据第二段中“For example, it is polite to let the old people take food first.”以及“You shouldn’t tap your bowls with chopsticks.”可知，让老人先吃是良好的餐桌礼仪，而敲碗是不礼貌的。 44．根据第三段中“Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating in restaurants. It is also a good way for family members to communicate...”可知，家常烹饪比外出就餐更便宜健康，还能促进家人交流，A、B、C 选项均正确。D选项“所有中国餐都在西餐厅制作”显然不符合事实且文中未提及。 45．文章第一段介绍了食材，第二段介绍了烹饪方式和餐桌礼仪，第三段介绍了在家做饭的好处。综合全文，主要讲的是中国家庭烹饪和餐桌礼仪。 （10） 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍中餐享誉世界，讲述家常菜的诸多好处，对比年轻人常点外卖的现状，呼吁大家周末尝试在家做饭。 【详解】46．根据第一段“Sichuan stir‑fries are hot and spicy.”可知，四川炒菜的特点是很辣。 47．根据第二段内容，在家做饭的好处包括：选择新鲜食材 (Choose fresh ingredients)、控制油盐 (control how much oil or salt)、与家人一起做饭很有趣 (cooking with family is fun)。文中未提及省钱 (Save much money)。 48．根据第三段“They order take-out food most days. Take-out is quick...”可知，年轻人大多点外卖，因为外卖很快捷，因此很少做饭。 49．根据第三段语境，年轻人不自己做饭而是订购食物，且这种食物通常油多盐多不健康，结合生活常识可推断“take-out”意为“外卖”。 50．根据最后一段“Why not try cooking one simple dish at home on weekends?”可知，作者建议我们在周末尝试在家做一道简单的菜。 （11） 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各国存在不同的饮食文化，作者以蒲公英、海藻等人们不熟悉的食材举例，说明各地食用的食物种类、进食方式都有差异，我们眼中平常的食物对他人而言或许很奇特。 【详解】51．根据第二段首句“Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day.”可知，前文主语为seaweed，因此it指代海藻。 52．文章先举蒲公英、海藻两种少见食材例子，第三段点明世界各地人们吃的食物种类不同，第四段补充各国饮食方式也有差异，尾段总结你爱吃的食物对别人来说可能很奇怪，核心是介绍不同国家的人有着不同的饮食。 53．①②段列举蒲公英、海藻两种特殊食物作为事例引入话题；③④段展开论述，说明各地食物、饮食习俗都存在差异；⑤段总结全文，提醒人们不同人眼中食物认知不同，结构为①②举例 —③④分论点阐述 —⑤总结。 54．第二段提到“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds.”，汉堡里可能含有一些海藻。 55．全文围绕世界各地不同食物、饮食文化展开科普，属于饮食相关科普内容，所以文章可能出现在美食指南上。 （12） 56．B 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国民众外出就餐越来越多，快餐愈发流行的社会现象，分析了人们选择快餐的各类原因，同时指出快餐存在的弊端，并给出了吃得健康又实惠的相关建议。 【详解】56．第二段指出“Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside.”可知，快餐占外出就餐总量的50.4%，超过一半，这一数据旨在说明快餐非常受欢迎。 57．第三段提到“But why is this happening? One reason is... Also...”可知，本段主要列举了人们选择快餐的原因，如觉得便宜、品牌熟悉感等。 58．第四段表明“Many fast food restaurants are improving their menus... And most restaurants are giving discounts...”可知，快餐店通过改进菜单和提供折扣来吸引顾客。 59．第五段提到“But is fast food really a good choice? Not everyone thinks so.”以及后文专家指出快餐看似便宜但原料不足，可知本段主要想表达快餐可能不像看起来那么好。 60．最后一段提出了“自己做饭冷冻保存”这一吃得健康又省钱的建议。按照逻辑，下文可能会继续提供更多关于如何健康且经济饮食的建议或想法。 阅读配对 （1） 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要是将五个人的饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 【详解】1．根据“Jerry buys a new blender. There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen.”可知Jerry买了搅拌机，厨房里有香蕉和酸奶。选项F介绍的是香蕉奶昔(Banana Milk Shake)，制作需要搅拌机、香蕉和牛奶或酸奶，与材料一一匹配。 2．根据“Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish.”可知Kevin很忙，想吃含有鱼的食物。选项E介绍的是鱼三明治(Fish Sandwich)，提到如果没有太多时间可以尝试，且可以加入新鲜鱼肉，符合忙碌且想吃鱼的需求。 3．根据“Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it.”可知Larry想做汤，并且希望方法简单。选项A介绍的是俄罗斯汤(The Russian Soup)，描述为简单且美味的汤，符合想做简单汤品的需求。 4．根据“Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best.”可知Nelly最喜欢牛肉西红柿汉堡。选项C介绍的是牛肉番茄汉堡(Beef and Tomato Burgers)，明确提到适合喜欢牛肉和西红柿的人，与需求一致。 5．根据“John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain salad today.”可知John今天想尝试谷物沙拉。选项G介绍的是美味的谷物沙拉(The Delicious Grain Salad)，直接对应了John想要尝试的食物类型。 （2） 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．E 【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读，左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求，右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍，请结合每个人的核心诉求，为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。 【详解】6．根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克是中国游客，想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒，偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐，环境安静，”符合迈克全部需求。 7．根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西喜爱游泳，希望在游泳池附近用餐，她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面，紧邻城市游泳池，还配备儿童大型游乐区”，契合母女二人需求。 8．根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车，需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡，24小时全天营业，距离火车站步行仅5分钟”，方便他赶火车。 9．根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想要享用法式美食，在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴，坐落于大楼10层，坐拥绝佳城市视野，搭配舒缓轻音乐”，满足她的要求。 10．根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜爱日式料理，计划餐后逛街购物，要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品，地处市中心，周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。 （3） 11．G 12．B 13．A 14．F 15．E 【导语】本文是为人物喜好与特色美食匹配题，需根据每个人的籍贯、口味、饮食需求，匹配符合描述的特色食物。 【详解】11．Li Hong的信息提到“likes salty snacks、traditional festival food、rice and bean fillings”，选项G的Zongzi是端午传统节日食物，用糯米制作、带有豆子馅料，完全匹配她的需求。 12．Zhang Wei的信息提到“northern breakfasts、soft and easy to eat、quick breakfast on the way to school”，选项B的北京米糊面是北方传统早餐，口感软滑，适合作为快捷的上学路上的早餐。 13．Liu Mei的信息提到“light and fresh southern food、rice-based snacks with seafood fillings”，选项A的广东肠粉是南方特色米制小吃，搭配海鲜馅料，口感清淡新鲜，完全符合她的喜好。 14．Wang Tao的信息提到“spicy northern noodles、give energy after sports”，选项F的陕西Biangbiang面是北方特色辣味厚面，风味浓郁，能为运动后的他补充充足能量。 15．Chen Jia的信息提到“famous spicy Sichuan dish、made with tofu and pepper”，选项E的麻婆豆腐是经典四川辣味名菜，以嫩豆腐和辣椒制作，是全国知名的川菜，完全匹配她的需求。 （4） 16．B 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文需要根据五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，从六家不同的餐厅简介中为他们推荐最适合的餐厅。 【详解】16．根据“Linda is from America, and she has tasted many delicious foods in different places, but her favorites are still Western dishes, especially pizza.”可知，琳达喜欢西餐，尤其是披萨。选项B“我们的特色是披萨，可以用20多种方式烹饪，如羊肉披萨、牛肉披萨、水果披萨、蔬菜披萨、海鲜披萨等等。我们还提供意大利面和葡萄酒。”与之对应，符合琳达的喜好。故选B。 17．根据“Lucas is a Japanese boy, and he loves sushi, but he can’t eat seafood. After he tried some Chinese food, he began to love hot pot. He thinks it is quite delicious.”可知，卢卡斯喜欢寿司，但不能吃海鲜，他喜欢中国食物，尤其是火锅。选项F“我们的食物是四川风味，以麻辣菜肴闻名。我们提供麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁等。最受欢迎的菜是火锅。”与之对应，符合卢卡斯的饮食需求。故选F。 18．根据“Michael works very hard and he’s always busy. In order to save time, he chooses fast food and sometimes he orders takeaway food.”可知，迈克尔工作很忙，为了节省时间，他选择快餐，有时会点外卖。选项C“我们提供鱼、薯条、汉堡、可乐和咖啡。食物可以立即带走。你无需等待。我们的目标是‘更快更好’。”与之对应，符合迈克尔的饮食需求。故选C。 19．根据“Helen loves Asian food, especially Chinese food. But she can’t stand spicy food. She also loves all kinds of curry food.”可知，海伦喜欢亚洲食物，尤其是中国食物，但她不能吃辣，她还喜欢各种咖喱食物。选项A“我们有做了10多年咖喱的印度厨师。我们有不同种类的套餐，如鱼咖喱配面包、牛肉咖喱配胡萝卜和鸡肉咖喱配土豆。”与之对应，符合海伦的饮食需求。故选A。 20．根据“John likes eating different kinds of meat. His favorite is steak. He really enjoys the soft taste when he puts a small piece of steak into his mouth.”可知，约翰喜欢吃不同种类的肉，他最喜欢的是牛排，他非常喜欢把一小块牛排放进嘴里时的柔软口感。选项D“牛肉是从我们自己的农场空运过来的，所以我们的牛排柔软可口。它是由我们熟练的厨师精心烹饪的。来这里是你明智的选择。”与之对应，符合约翰的饮食需求。故选D。 （5） 21．E 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生的饮食偏好和匹配的菜式。 【详解】21．根据“Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday.”可知，露西是四川的一名学生，她非常喜欢面条，于是决定在寒假期间去中国西北部品尝一下那里的面条。选项E“它们是来自陕西省的一种手工制作的面条，它们像一条腰带，味道很好。它们是陕西最重要的食物之一”与之对应。故选E。 22．根据“Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like.”可知，汤姆在广东工作，他喜欢吃不加辣椒的鸡肉，他很好奇辣味鸡肉会是什么味道。选项C“这是一道广受欢迎的川菜。其主要食材有小块鸡肉、干红辣椒、黄瓜等等，即便是不喜欢吃辣的人也可能会想要尝试一下”与之对应。故选C。 23．根据“Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different.”可知，彼得喜欢各种各样的肉类，他每天都吃辣味的肉，他从不吃酸甜口味的肉，并且想要尝试一些不同的食物。选项D“它呈鲜艳的橙红色，味道酸甜可口。如今有许多酸甜口味的食物，比如猪肉、牛肉和鱼类的菜肴”与之对应。故选D。 24．根据“John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends.”可知，约翰的生日在冬季，他打算通过与朋友们一起享用各种美食的火锅来庆祝它。选项A“这是一种广受欢迎的中国美食，尤其在寒冷的日子里食用更佳。人们将肉、蔬菜和面条一起放入热汤锅中煮熟，与家人或朋友一起享用这种美食十分有趣”与之对应。故选A。 25．根据“Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish.”可知，玛丽非常喜欢用豆子制作的食物，她喜欢带有红辣椒酱的菜肴，但她不希望一道菜里有太多的配料。选项G“这是四川地区最著名的美食之一，它由豆腐和猪肉或牛肉等食材搭配热酱汁制成，这种酱汁是由特殊的黑豆和红辣椒碎混合而成的”与之对应。故选G。 （6） 26．E 27．B 28．G 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文需根据左边情境中描述的人物需求，从右边匹配最适合他们的食物。 【详解】26．根据“Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day.”可知，李俊爷爷的60岁生日快到了，生日时吃长面条象征健康长寿，符合中国文化和情境需求。选项E“面条是一种传统的中国食物。人们喜欢在生日时吃一碗长面，祝愿健康长寿。”与之匹配。故选E。 27．根据“Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook.”可知，Dawson需要“快速简单”的早餐，选项B“三明治在英国很受欢迎。做起来既简单又快捷。两片涂了黄油的面包中间夹着一些肉、西红柿、奶酪和生菜。”与之匹配。故选B。 28．根据“Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival.”可知，Kate想庆祝端午节，选项G“粽子是中国端午节的一种传统食物。它是由糯米和各种馅料，包在叶子里。”与之匹配。故选G。 29．根据“It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA. The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family.”可知，Brown一家要过感恩节，选项A“感恩节的主菜是火鸡。在烤箱或明火上煮需要几个小时。火鸡还需要一些调味品，比如面包片和洋葱。”与之匹配。故选A。 30．根据“It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them.”可知，Linda想要做夏日饮料。选项F“如果你有像香蕉和草莓这样的水果，把它们和冰淇淋和牛奶混合在一起，然后你就得到了一杯美味的水果奶昔。”与之匹配。故选F。 阅读还原 （1） 1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了拍黄瓜这道菜。 【详解】1．上文提到拍黄瓜在中国从餐馆到家庭都很常见，下文第二段引用《纽约时报》说明其在纽约也很流行。A选项“今年夏天，甚至美国人也在尝试这道菜”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，自然引出下文关于美国流行情况的描述。 2．空后由转折连词“But”引出美国厨师尝试混合酸奶、蜂蜜等西方食材。D选项“在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和油来使黄瓜更美味”介绍了中国传统做法，与后文的美国改良做法形成鲜明对比，符合逻辑。 3．该空独立成段，且下文第四段和第五段分别解释了拍黄瓜受欢迎的原因。F选项“为什么这道菜变得如此流行？”作为过渡句，引出下文对流行原因的具体分析。 4．本段主要讲述拍黄瓜比普通切黄瓜更能锁住味道，并引用厨师的话说明其口感变化。B选项“大多数人喜欢它带来的特殊味道”概括了本段主旨，与后文解释味道好的原因相呼应。 5．本段主要描述了厨师如何用刀拍碎黄瓜以及制作耗时短等特点。C选项“这道菜的制作方式也吸引了人们的注意”作为主题句，引出了下文对具体制作过程和优势的描写。 （2） 6．A 7．B 8．F 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家喜爱的食物，包括意大利的披萨、日本的生鱼、英国的鱼和薯条以及美国和澳大利亚流行的汉堡。 【详解】6．前文指出意大利人喜欢吃披萨，后文提到日本人喜欢吃鱼，A选项“Indians like to eat hot food.”补充了印度人喜欢辛辣食物的信息，与前后文关于不同国家食物偏好的内容形成并列。 7．前文指出在英国最受欢迎的食物之一是鱼和薯条，后文说明人们把它放在纸袋里带回家或工作场所，有时在公园或路上吃，B选项“People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.”解释了人们购买鱼和薯条的地点，与后文关于食用方式的内容形成逻辑。 8．前文指出有时在公园或路上吃，后文说明如果你去世界上一些重要城市，可以发现人们吃汉堡和薯条，F选项“The world's favorite food is American fast food.”作为过渡句，承接前文关于英国食物习惯的内容，引出后文关于世界各地快餐流行的内容。 9．前文指出美国人吃外卖食品如鸡肉，后文说明汉堡包看起来像夹肉的面包，火腿是猪肉的一种但汉堡包里没有猪肉，E选项“But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.”作为本段主旨句，点明最受欢迎的外卖食品是汉堡包，与后文关于汉堡包特点的描述形成逻辑。 10．前文指出汉堡包没有猪肉，后文说明它们很美味，也在英国和澳大利亚受欢迎，D选项“Hamburgers usually contain some beef.”补充了汉堡包通常含牛肉的信息，与前后文关于汉堡包的内容形成逻辑。 （3） 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统小吃烧饼的悠久历史，不同地域结合当地饮食文化衍生出的特色烧饼品类，以及当下年轻人用创意让烧饼走向世界的新趋势。 【详解】11．第一段后文提到“In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people started to eat shaobing”，点明烧饼早在东汉就已出现，选项C“It has a long history”承接开篇“烧饼是中国知名美食”的表述，引出下文对其起源的介绍。 12．第二段后文提到“People use sesame to make majiang”，围绕麻酱展开相关描述，选项D“In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular”作为该段的总起句，引出北京麻酱烧饼的相关内容，和后文逻辑衔接顺畅。 13．第二段前文提到“Families work together to make duck shaobing”，介绍南京家庭共同制作鸭烧饼的场景，选项A“Parents mix the flour with water and cook the duck carefully”对应家庭分工，和后文“Kids help roll and bake the mixture in the oven”形成完整的全家协作流程。 14．第二段前文提到“In Xining, many people feed sheep”，点明西宁当地有饲养绵羊的生活习惯，选项B“So, mutton is a common food”承接该前提，自然引出后文当地制作羊肉烧饼的内容。 15．第三段前文提到年轻人用牛油果、芝士等食材制作新式甜烧饼，选项E“They also make shaobing prettier in different shapes”补充说明年轻人的另一项创意，和后文“在TikTok分享烧饼”的内容衔接，体现烧饼的创意升级。 （4） 16．D 17．A 18．F 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统美食饺子的制作流程。 【详解】16．上文介绍了饺子是传统美食且过年会包饺子，下文“The first step…”开始讲解制作饺子的步骤。选项D“To make them, follow these easy steps.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的制作过程。 17．空格前一句讲的是制作饺子皮，空格后一句讲的是馅料的用料。选项A“When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling.”衔接了从“皮”到“馅”的制作顺序。 18．空格前列举了肉和蔬菜等食材，空格后提到加调料混合。选项F“Remember we must cut those things into small pieces.”中“those things”指代前文的肉和蔬菜，是调馅前的必要操作。 19．本段讲述包饺子的具体动作。空格后提到“And then fold...”，说明空格处应是折叠前的动作。选项B“First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. ”中First和后文then构成先后动作顺序。 20．空格后一句提到“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship”。选项C“The shape of a dumpling is also important.”引出下文对饺子造型的介绍。 （5） 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美食“猫耳面”背后的传说故事，涉及乾隆皇帝下江南时在西湖遇风暴，船夫女儿急中生智制作面条并命名的经历。 【详解】21．前文介绍猫耳朵面因外形像小猫耳朵得名，后文整段开始讲述相关历史故事。B项“There is a story behind the delicious noodles.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文完整传说故事，逻辑通顺。 22．前文写他们遭遇大暴雨，天气一直没有好转，后文写他向老船夫讨要食物。C项“What’s more, the Emperor was cold and hungry.”承接暴雨恶劣环境，解释皇帝想要食物的原因，衔接后文情节。 23．前文船夫表示只有面粉，没有工具做面条，后文“She made a dough first...”描写女孩制作面食的完整步骤。D项“The boatman’s daughter quickly came up with an idea.”承接无工具的困境，引出女孩动手制作面条的过程。 24．后文写他很快把面条全部吃完，E项“The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were.”体现面条味道极佳，和后文皇帝吃光面条的行为相呼应。 25．前文船夫女儿将这道面食命名为猫耳朵面，A项“Then the dish got this special cute name.”承接命名对话，收束整个故事。 （6） 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了烹饪时的几条实用建议，包括阅读食谱、品尝食物、控制烹饪时间和油的使用等，旨在帮助读者提高烹饪水平。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“Do you know what you should do when you are cooking? （你知道做饭时应该做什么吗？）”此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项C“The following advice may help you do better in cooking.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 27．根据文章第2段“Read through the recipe before you start cooking. （开始做饭前先通读食谱。）”此处强调要完整阅读食谱。选项E“You’d better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking.”与本段主旨一致。 28．根据文章第3段“Taste the food as you are cooking. （做饭时要品尝食物。）”此处内容与品尝食物有关。选项B“You can taste the food over and over again”符合语境，且与后文“那是顶级厨师的做法”相呼应。 29．根据文章第4段“Don’t overcook. （不要煮得过久。）”此处建议避免因余温导致食物过熟。选项A“You should stop overcooking”符合段落主旨，建议及时停止加热。 30．根据文章第5段“Don’t always use olive oil to cook. （不要总是用橄榄油做饭。）”此处涉及橄榄油的使用条件。选项D“If you plan to cook at a high temperature, don’t use olive oil.”与后文“高温下味道不好且不健康”逻辑一致。 （7） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了酥脆糖曲奇的完整制作步骤，从食材准备、黄油糖打发、揉制面团、塑形、烘烤到冷却的全流程操作方法，同时补充了制作过程中的关键实用小贴士，帮助读者在家用烤箱就能做出入口酥脆、让人垂涎的美味曲奇。 【详解】31．根据空缺处后的句子“Before you begin cooking, make sure that you have the following ingredients...”可知，这一段主要是在列举制作饼干所需的原料。选项A“Get your ingredients.”作为小标题或步骤概括最符合语境。 32．本段步骤是“Cream the butter and sugar”。原料表中含有鸡蛋（eggs），通常在黄油和糖混合后加入鸡蛋。选项B“Then mix in the eggs one at a time.”符合制作面团的操作顺序，且与下文提到的使用搅拌器（mixer）几分钟相衔接。 33．本段步骤是“Make the dough”，空缺处后的句子是“And put it in the fridge for 15 to 30 minutes.”。在将面团放入冰箱冷藏前，通常需要覆盖以防表面变干，选项C“Then cover the dough with a cloth.”符合逻辑顺序。 34．本段标题是“Cool the cookies”，前句说取出饼干让其冷却。选项E“This will make sure that they get nice and crispy.”解释了冷却这一步骤的目的和结果，与文章主题“crispy cookies”呼应。 35．本部分属于“Tips”，空缺处后的句子是“If the oven is too hot or too cold...”，这说明前一句应该与烤箱的温度或准备有关。选项D“Remember to preheat (预热) the oven.”是烘焙前的重要提示，与下文关于温度的描述紧密相连。 (8) 36．A 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南名菜“小炒肉”Xiao Chao Rou的名称由来、特点以及详细的制作步骤，包括切肉、处理辣椒、煸炒五花肉、爆香配料和最后调味等过程。 【详解】36．前文介绍小炒肉是湖南名菜，英文名为“Hunan pork stir-fry”，后文提到“你可以从名字中得知”，并解释了“small”的含义。 对应选项It is firstly from Hunan.。既承接了“Hunan pork stir-fry”的地域信息，又引出后文对名称细节的解释。 37．前文描述了小炒肉的口味“有点辣”，后文提到“从开始到完成只需要10分钟”。 对应选项It’s very quick to prepare.。直接概括了后文“10分钟即可完成”的核心信息，体现了这道菜的便性。   38．前文步骤为“清洗辣椒并切块”，后文说明“不同种类的辣椒会带来不同的辣度”。 对应选项For peppers, you can choose any types you want.。自然过渡到后文对辣椒种类与辣度关系的说明。 39．前文步骤为“热锅至冒烟”，后文描述“中火翻炒至肉片微微焦黄、析出油脂”。 对应选项Add oil and then put in the sliced meat.。符合烹饪流程逻辑，是热锅之后的标准操作，衔接了前后步骤。 40．前文步骤为“将肉片倒回锅中，加入豆豉、生抽和老抽”，后文为“端上桌享用”。 对应选项Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds.。作为最后一步烹饪操作，自然过渡到成品上桌的环节，符合步骤顺序。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） Peanut Butter Balls If you like peanut (花生) butter, you’ll love this treat. The steps are easy and there’s nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself! Recipe from the kitchen of ▲ What you need: 3 cups bread pieces    1/2 cup peanut butter 2 spoons honey    1/2 cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 1 banana    1/4 teaspoon salt What you do: 1. In a bowl, mix together the bread pieces, salt and banana. 2. Add the peanut butter and honey. Blend well. (with hands) 3. Make the mix into small balls. (with hands) 4. Place them on a large plate. 5. Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6. Roll (滚动) the balls in the powdered sugar until they are covered all. 1．How much salt do we need for the recipe? A．1/2 cup. B．1/4 teaspoon. C．2 spoons. D．3 cups. 2．What do you have to use to make this recipe? A．An oven. B．A knife. C．A blender. D．A fridge. 3．What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A．Cool the balls in the fridge. B．Make the mix into big balls. C．Shape the mix into small balls by hand. D．Cover the balls with powdered sugar. 4．Which name of the shop can be put in ▲ ? A．Hotpot King B．Sweet Dessert House C．Ocean Seafood Palace D．Old Town Rice Noodles 5．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a news report. B．In a menu. C．In a cookbook. D．In a storybook. （2） Join Our Chinese Food Cooking Class Do you like Chinese food? Do you want to cook it by yourself? Fengyang Neighborhood Center will have a Chinese Food Cooking Class this winter vacation. It will be in Room 303, at 9:00 a. m. —11:30 a. m. from January 18th to 23rd. Here are some easy Chinese recipes. Luoyang Beef Soup ●Ingredients: 500g of beef, 1 onion, 1 carrot, 1 piece of ginger (姜), some salt. ●Instructions: Clean and cut the beef, and put it in a pot with the other ingredients and water. Cook for 30 minutes, and then add salt and cook for another 10 minutes. You can add Yuzhou fentiao and green onions for a different taste. Zhengzhou Huimian ●Ingredients: 300g of mutton, 200g of noodles, 1 piece of ginger, some salt and green onions. ●Instructions: Cut the mutton into small pieces, and cook them with water and ginger to make soup. Add salt when the mutton is soft. Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl, pour the soup over the noodles and add green onions on top. Mapo Tofu ●Ingredients: 300g of tofu, 100g of minced meat (肉末), a little pepper and 1 spoon of Pixian bean paste (豆瓣酱). ●Instructions: Cook the minced meat with the paste for 5 minutes, and add the tofu and pepper. Cook for 2—3 minutes. Serve with rice. Remember, Huaxian bean paste is necessary if you want to make the dish special. 6．When is it suitable for you if you want to join in the activity? A．8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m., January 15th. B．9:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m., January 18th. C．10:00 a. m.—12:00 p. m., January 20th. D．11:00 a. m.—1:30 p. m., January 24th. 7．How long does it take to cook the Luoyang Beef Soup according to the instructions? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．40 minutes. 8．What is the right order of making Zhengzhou Huimian? ① Add green onions on top. ② Cut the mutton into small pieces. ③ Add salt when the mutton is soft. ④ Cook the noodles and put them in a bowl. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②③④① D．③①②④ 9．What makes Mapo Tofu special? A．Tofu. B．Minced meat. C．Green onions. D．Huaxian bean paste. 10．What can you learn from this class? A．Some special cooking skills. B．Some useful advice about making friends. C．Some delicious food from other countries. D．Some meaningful plans for the winter vacation. （3） Teen Chef Cooking Competition If you’re a teenager aged 13 to 18, and you love cooking and creating delicious dishes, the Teen Chef Cooking Competition is a great chance to show your cooking skills. Mia’s winning dish (2025) Mia, 15, won last year’s competition with her baked salmon with roasted broccoli and sweet potato. She said, “I chose salmon (三文鱼) because it’s rich in protein (蛋白质), and broccoli and sweet potato are full of vitamins. I want to show that healthy food can also taste amazing. Cooking teaches me to care about what I eat and how to make food that’s good for my body.” What could I win? Two winners will get a $500 gift card for a cooking store and a cookbook written by famous chefs. What do I need to do? You have to cook a healthy main dish with local ingredients. The dish should be easy to make at home. How do I enter? First, take a photo of your finished dish and write the introduction. Then, send them to our email (teenchef@cookschool. com) from Jan.1, 2026 to Jan.31, 2026. 11．Who can join the Teen Chef Cooking Competition? A．Kids aged 10 to 12. B．Teens aged 13 to 18. C．Adults aged 19 to 25. 12．Which kind of dish do cooking players need to cook? A．A sweet dessert with fruit. B．A traditional snack from their hometown. C．A healthy main dish with local ingredients. 13．When is the latest time to send the final work? A．Jan.1, 2026. B．Jan.31, 2026. C．Mar.15, 2026. 14．Why did Mia choose baked salmon with two ingredients? A．To show that healthy food can taste amazing. B．To show that salmon is the most nutritious (有营养的) fish. C．To show that home-cooked food is better than restaurant food. 15．What does the passage want to show us? A．Introducing a cooking school. B．Teaching teens how to cook healthy dishes. C．Inviting teens to join a cooking competition. （4） Hello, my name is Joy. Today, I want to share how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes with you. What food do we need to prepare before we start cooking? Does it look easy? Have a try! Interest is the best teacher. Finding your hobbies can make your life more interesting. 16．How many kinds of food do we need to prepare to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Which of the following pictures shows Step②? A． B． C． 18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The oil. B．The tomatoes. C．The pot. 19．How can we make our lives more interesting according to Joy? A．By finding our hobbies. B．By trying different food. C．By learning to cook by ourselves. 20．Where can we read this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a cookbook. C．On the school noticeboard. （5） Ready for a cooking challenge? These four popular Chinese dishes are not only delicious but also easy to make. Let’s see if you can be the chef of your own kitchen! Ingredients: 2 tomatoes, 3 eggs, a little salt, a little sugar Instructions: Fry eggs→ Stir-fry tomatoes→Mix and season Recipe for Steamed Fish Ingredients: 1 fresh fish, ginger slices, scallion sections, a little soy sauce Instructions: Prepare fish→Add ginger and scallion→ Steam for 12 minutes→ Drizzle oil Recipe for Pumpkin Pancakes Ingredients: 1 small pumpkin, glutinous rice flour, a little oil Instructions: Steam pumpkin→ Mix with flour→ Knead and press→ Fry Recipe for Crossing the Bridge NoodlesIngredients: Rice noodles, bone soup, chicken slices, vegetables Instructions ⇒ Pour hot soup ⇒ Add ingredients 21．What is the best name of the first tasty dish? A．Mashed Potatoes. B．Tomato and Egg noodles. C．Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes. D．Rice with Tomatoes and eggs. 22．Why do people like Crossing the Bridge Noodles? A．It doesn’t need to make any fire. B．It is easy to make in less than 5 minutes. C．It only needs rice noodles and bone soup. D．It uses hot soup to cook the fresh ingredients. 23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can make Steamed Fish without oil. B．All the four dishes are popular Chinese food. C．You must fry the fish before steaming it. D．You can make Pumpkin Pancakes with wheat flour. 24．How can you make the Steamed Fish more delicious according to the recipe? A．Add more salt. B．Use cold oil to fry fish. C．Add ginger and scallion before steaming. D．Mix fish and eggs together at the beginning. 25．What does the writer think of the four dishes from the passage? A．They are delicious and worth trying. B．They are only good for breakfast. C．They are too expensive to make at home. D．They are difficult to cook for teenagers. （6） It was almost time for Pat’s birthday party. “Mum, when are my friends coming?” she asked. “Soon, sweetheart,” answered Mum from the kitchen. She was baking the cake. “Your cake is almost done.” Pat tried to sit quietly, but it was a little hard. She got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mum came out with the cake. Pat bumped (撞) into her mum. The cake fell on the floor. It made a big mess. “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. She was so sad. After Pat’s friends came, Pat told them what had happened. “If we all work together to make a new one, it will be fun,” said Beth. Pat was not so sure and was worried. The girls sat around the kitchen table. Mum put a big bowl in the middle. Beth added the flour, and Sue added sugar. Deb poured milk into the bowl, and Pat added eggs. Other girls put other things into the bowl. They talked and laughed while they were working. Pat was so excited. ________ “The cake needs baking,” said Beth. “We have to wait.” Then Pat played card games with the other girls. They talked and laughed. “This is fun!” said Pat. After a while, Mum took out the cake. “Oh, the cake looks good!” said Pat. Each of them got a piece. Pat took a bite. “It tastes great!” she said. And she was so thankful. “See!” said Beth. “We will solve the problem so long as we take action.” Pat looked at her friends and said, “You are good friends!” She was very happy. 26．What was Mum doing in the kitchen when Pat asked when her friends were coming? A．She was baking a cake. B．She was preparing supper. C．She was sweeping the floor. D．She was making cookies. 27．Why did Pat feel unhappy? A．Because her cake fell on the floor. B．Because her father didn’t come back. C．Because she didn’t like her birthday gift. D．Because her friends didn’t appear on time. 28．Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 7? A．Finally, they had fun. B．At last, they mixed all the ingredients. C．What’s more, they knew how to cook. D．Soon a new cake was made. 29．How did Pat’s feelings change? A．Excited→worried→angry→sad→happy. B．Sad→worried→excited→thankful→happy. C．Worried→excited→sad→pleased→angry. D．Happy→angry→excited→crazy→sad. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．A Group of Nice Teachers B．An Interesting Book C．A Wonderful Birthday D．A Boring Experience （7） How to Make Egg-Filled Pancakes?     Egg-filled pancakes are a popular breakfast in Shanxi. They are delicious! You only need a few simple things to make them. Let’s learn step by step! What Do You Need? ● 2 cups of flour    ● 1 cup of warm water ● 2 eggs            ● 2 spoons of oil ● A little salt        ● A pan and a rolling pin (擀面杖) Step 1: Put the flour in a big bowl. Add a little salt and mix well. Slowly pour in warm water while mixing. When it becomes a soft dough (面团), cover it with plastic wrap and wait for 20 minutes. Step 2: Break the eggs into a small bowl. Add some salt and stir with chopsticks for a few seconds. Step 3: Separate the dough into small balls. Use a rolling pin to roll one ball into a thin circle. Brush a little oil on it and fold it in half. Roll it again into a small circle. Step 4: Heat the pan and add a little oil. Put the circle in the pan. Cook for about 1 minute, until one side turns golden (金色的). Put the other side down. Use chopsticks to make a small hole (洞) in the circle and pour the egg mixture into it. Step 5: Cook for another 1 minute to make sure both sides are golden. Now your egg-filled pancake is ready! Take it out and put it on a plate! You can eat it with sauce and lettuce if you like. It’s delicious and easy to make. Try making it for your family! 31．Which of the following do you need to make egg-filled pancakes? a. flour     b. water      c. milk    d. salt A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 32．When should you brush oil on the circle? A．After putting the circle in the pan. B．After mixing the flour and water. C．Before folding it in half. D．As soon as the egg mixture is added. 33．How can you know if the egg-filled pancake is ready? A．By making a small hole with chopsticks. B．By looking at the pancake’s colour. C．By taking it out and tasting it. D．By waiting for a fixed time. 34．Which is the right order for making egg-filled pancakes? A．④①②③⑤ B．④②①⑤③ C．②①④⑤③ D．②①⑤③④ 35．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In an email. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a cooking book. （8） Henan braised noodles, or “Hui Mian” in Chinese, is a famous local food in Henan. It carries Henan’s history and culture.For Henan people, a bowl of warm braised noodles is not only food but also a feeling of home. The history of Henan braised noodles starts from the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, there was a kind of noodles called “Tang Bing”. People think it is the early form of today’s Henan braised noodles. Luoyang, a city in Henan, was the capital then.Wheat (小麦) was a main crop (庄稼) in Henan, and this helped braised noodles appear. Later, Henan braised noodles evolved.In the Tang Dynasty, people made it better.They added mutton, and vegetables to make it more delicious. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became very famous.Both common people and nobles (贵族) liked it. Henan braised noodles have a long history because of its special way of making and good taste.The noodles are usually made by hand.People knead the dough (揉面), roll it thin, then pull it into long noodles.The noodles are chewy (有嚼劲的). The soup is boiled with bones, meat and spices (香料) for a long time, so it’s delicious. It also has healthy ingredients like mutton and quail eggs (鹌鹑蛋). Today, Henan braised noodles is a symbol of Henan food. You can find it everywhere in Henan and many big cities in China. It is also going to other countries, letting more people know Henan’s taste and culture. 36．What can we learn about “Tang Bing” from the passage? A．Only nobles could eat it. B．It is another name for Hui Mian. C．It is the early form of Henan braised noodles. D．It was a main crop in the Northern Wei Dynasty. 37．Why was Luoyang important for the birth of Henan braised noodles? A．Because wheat was a main crop there at that time. B．Because it was rich in the Tang Dynasty. C．Because it was the only place to make noodles. D．Because it had many places of interest. 38．What does the underlined word “evolved” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Became better. B．Became smaller. C．Stopped changing. D．Became more expensive. 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Beef soup is a must for the braised noodles. B．Henan braised noodles help spread the culture. C．Henan braised noodles are only popular in Henan. D．People in the Northern Wei Dynasty didn't like noodles. 40．What's the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Food in Henan B．Famous Persons in Chinese History C．How to Make Henan Braised Noodles D．The History and Culture of Hui Mian （9） Chinese home cooking is famous all over the world. Home‑made meals are simple but delicious. Usually families buy fresh vegetables, meat and eggs from the market. Many Chinese families like to stir‑fry food. Stir‑frying needs high heat and short cooking time. In this way, vegetables can keep their vitamins and fresh taste. Besides cooking skills, table manners are also important. For example, it is polite to let the old people take food first. You shouldn’t tap your bowls with chopsticks. Now more young people begin to learn simple home cooking. Cooking at home is cheaper and healthier than eating in restaurants. It is also a good way for family members to communicate while enjoying delicious food. 41．What do Chinese families usually buy for home cooking? A．Fast food only. B．Fresh vegetables, meat and eggs. C．Ready‑made dishes from foreign restaurants. D．Only fruit and drinks. 42．Why do people use the stir‑frying way? A．It takes a very long time. B．Food can keep vitamins and fresh taste. C．It needs no fire. D．It costs lots of money. 43．Which action is a good table manner in China? A．Tap bowls with chopsticks. B．Let old people take food first. C．Stick chopsticks into rice bowl. D．Talk loudly while chewing. 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Home cooking is cheaper than eating out. B．Home‑cooked food is usually healthier. C．Cooking at home helps family communication. D．All Chinese meals are made in western restaurants. 45．What is the main idea of this text? A．Chinese home cooking and table manners. B．How to open a big restaurant. C．Different festivals in China. D．How to buy cheap clothes. （10） Chinese food is famous around the world. Different places have different home‑cooked dishes. Sichuan stir‑fries are hot and spicy. Guangzhou dishes are light and fresh. Many home dishes are easy for us to cook at home. Making home‑cooked food is good. First, you can choose fresh ingredients. Second, you can control how much oil or salt you put in the food. Third, cooking with family is fun. You can talk and work together. But many young people hardly cook at home. They order take‑out food most days. Take‑out is quick, but sometimes it has too much oil and salt. It is not so healthy. Why not try cooking one simple dish at home on weekends? You will find it great fun. 46．Sichuan food is usually ________. A．light B．fresh C．spicy D．sweet 47．Which is NOT the advantage of home cooking? A．Choose fresh food. B．Control oil and salt. C．Enjoy time with family. D．Save much money every day. 48．Many young people seldom cook because ________. A．they have no ingredients B．they like take‑out for its quickness C．they don’t have pans D．their parents cook for them 49．The underlined word “take‑out” means ________. A．外卖 B．野餐 C．自助餐 D．宴席 50．What suggestion does the writer give us? A．Never eat take‑out food. B．Try simple home dishes on weekends. C．Travel to different cities for food. D．Learn Sichuan cooking only. （11） ①How much do you know about dandelions (蒲公英)? Do you know you can eat them? People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them. ②Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in much of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice cream may have some too. But you don’t know this at all. ③People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange. People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观). ④What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different too. ⑤At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see? Remember that your favourite dishes may be “strange food” to others. 51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text? A．The seaweed. B．The seafood. C．The hamburger. D．The ice cream. 52．Which is the purpose of the passage? A．To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions. B．To help people know more about raw seafood. C．To tell us people in different countries have different diets. D．To teach us how to cook dandelions. 53．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, …) A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①②③—④—⑤ D．①②—③④—⑤ 54．What do we know about the passage? A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods. B．The hamburgers may have some seaweeds. C．People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions. D．People know well about the food they eat. 55．Where can we read the passage? A．In a diary. B．In a food guidebook. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel guide. （12） How often do you eat out? A report says people in the UK are spending more on fast food. According to the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside. But why is this happening? One reason is that many people think fast food is cheap. Also, familiar fast food restaurants like McDonald’s and KFC give people a sense of comfort, as people know exactly what to expect. Many fast food restaurants are improving their menus to attract (吸引) middle‑class families. McDonald’s, for example, is adding fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts (折扣) to draw more customers. But is fast food really a good choice? Not everyone thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert (专家). “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you look at the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets (鸡块) are made of meat.” What can we do then? An online study may give us some ideas. “To eat well and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze them for later,” someone says. 56．Why does the writer use the number “50.4%” in paragraph 2? A．To show fast food is cheap. B．To show fast food is popular. C．To show fast food is really tasty. D．To show fast food restaurants grow fast. 57．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Ways to change people’s eating habits. B．Reasons why people choose fast food. C．How fast food restaurants change the menus. D．What fast food restaurants do to make food cheap. 58．Which of the following moves do fast food shops make to get more customers? A．Raising the price of chicken nuggets. B．Offering price cuts and updating menus. C．Stopping selling children’s set meals. D．Providing free fresh fruit for all buyers. 59．What does the writer mainly want to tell us according to paragraph 5? A．Healthy food is cheaper than fast food. B．Fast food is a good choice for people. C．Fast food may not be as good as it appears. D．Fast food always needs more ingredients. 60．What will the writer probably write next? A．People’s opinions on fast food. B．Ways to make fast food healthy. C．Reasons for people’s love for fast food. D．More ideas on how to eat healthily and cheaply. 阅读配对 （1） 左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七种食物的介绍，请将饮食需求和对应的食物介绍进行匹配。 1 Jerry buys a new blender (搅拌器). There are two bananas and some yogurt in the kitchen. 2 Kevin is busy, but he still keeps making lunch for himself. Today he wants to eat something with fish. 3 Larry wants to make soup for a party on Saturday. And he would like to learn an easy way to make it. 4 Nelly likes beef and tomato hamburgers best. She usually has them for lunch. 5 John usually eats salad with fruits and vegetables. However, he wants to try some grain (谷物) salad today. A．The Russian Soup This is a simple and delicious soup. If you want to make soup, you can try it. B．Rice, Milk with Chicken We love to mix chicken with rice in the milk. It looks not good at the beginning，but you will love it soon. C． Beef and Tomato Burgers You can try this burger if you like beef and tomatoes. You can also add some vegetables in it. D．Yunnan Rice Noodles To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken and eggs. E. Fish Sandwich If you don’t have much time, you can try a fish sandwich! You can add some onion and fresh fish in the sandwich. F. Banana Milk Shake You just need a blender, bananas and some milk or yogurt. They can help you make a banana milk shake easily. G. The Delicious Grain Salad It is very healthy and tastes great with cheese. You can add some strawberries in it. （2） 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 6 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 7 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 8 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 9 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 10 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. （3） 左栏是五个人物的个人信息，请在右栏为他们找一样合适的食品进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 11 Li Hong (13, from Shanghai): She likes salty snacks and loves traditional food for festivals. She hopes to try something with rice and bean (豆子) fillings. 12 Zhang Wei (14, from Beijing): He prefers northern breakfasts because they are soft and easy to eat. He often has a quick breakfast on his way to school. 13 Liu Mei (13, from Guangzhou): She likes light and fresh southern food, especially rice-based snacks with seafood fillings 14 Wang Tao (14, from Xi’an): He enjoys spicy (辣的) and strong-flavored northern noodles that can give him energy after sports. 15 Chen Jia (13, from Chengdu): She wants to try a famous spicy Sichuan dish that is popular all over China, made with tofu and pepper. A． Rice Noodle Roll: A popular southern snack from Guangdong. Steamed rice rolls filled with seafood, meat, or vegetables, topped with soy sauce (酱油). It tastes fresh and light. B．Beijing Rice Porridge Noodle: A traditional northern breakfast from Beijing. Cooked with rice paste (米糊) and served hot, it's soft and smooth, perfect for a quick morning meal. C． Shanghai Pan-Fried Bun: A delicious snack from Shanghai with pork filling. It has a crispy bottom and is juicy inside, popular as a daily meal. D．Rice Ball: A sweet southern dish with black sesame (芝麻) fillings. It's soft and sweet, boiled in sweet or salty soup. E. Mapo Tofu: A spicy Sichuan dish with silken tofu and spicy sauce. It has a hot taste and is one of the most well-known Sichuan foods in China. F. Biangbiang Noodles: A famous northern noodle meal from Shaanxi. Thick noodles with spicy meat sauce, great for people who like strong flavors and need energy. G. Zongzi: A classic southern festival food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Made with rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, filled with beans or salted egg. It has a soft and good taste. （4） 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，右栏是六家不同的餐厅的简介，请为每个人推荐一家适合他们的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有一项多余。 16 Linda is from America, and she has tasted many delicious foods in different places, but her favorites are still Western dishes, especially pizza. 17 Lucas is a Japanese boy, and he loves sushi (寿司), but he can’t eat seafood. After he tried some Chinese food, he began to love hot pot. He thinks it is quite delicious. 18 Michael works very hard and he’s always busy. In order to save time, he chooses fast food and sometimes he orders takeaway food. 19 Helen loves Asian food. especially Chinese food. But she can’t stand spicy (辛辣的) food. She also loves all kinds of curry (咖喱) food. 20 John likes eating different kinds of meat. His favorite is steak (牛排). He really enjoys the soft taste when he puts a small piece of steak into his mouth. A．We have Indian cooks who have made curry for more than 10 years. We have different kinds of set meals, like fish curry and bread, beef curry with carrots and chicken curry with potatoes. B．Our special is pizza and can be cooked in more than 20 kinds, such as mutton pizza, beef pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza, seafood pizza and so on. We also provide Italian noodles and wine. C． We provide fish, chips, hamburgers, cola and coffee. The food can be taken away immediately. There is no need for you to wait. Our aim is to be “faster and better”. D．The beef is sent from our own farms by air, so our steak is soft and delicious. And it is carefully cooked by our skillful cooks. Coming here is your wise choice. E. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. F. Our food is in Sichuan flavor which is famous for hot and spicy dishes. We provide mapo tofu, gongbao chicken and so on. And the most popular dish is hot pot. （5） 左栏是五位外国学生的饮食口味，右栏是七种菜式的介绍，请为每位同学匹配对应的菜式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 21 Lucy is a student in Sichuan. She is a big fan of noodles and decides to try noodles in northwestern China this winter holiday. 22 Tom works in Guangdong and loves eating chicken without pepper. He wonders what spicy (辣的) chicken would taste like. 23 Peter prefers all kinds of meat. He eats spicy meat every day. He never eats sweet and sour meat and wants to try something different. 24 John’s birthday is in winter. He plans to celebrate it by sharing a hot pot with different kinds of food with his friends. 25 Mary is crazy about food made of beans. She likes food with red pepper sauce, but she doesn’t want too many ingredients in one dish. A．It is a popular Chinese meal, especially great for cold days. People cook meat, vegetables and noodles in a hot soup pot together. It’s fun to share with family or friends. B．It is a dish from Beijing, and it’s one of China’s famous national foods. People often eat small pieces of it with pancakes, sweet bean sauce (酱汁). C． It is a popular Sichuan food. The key things in it are small pieces of chicken, dried red peppers, cucumber and so on. Even people who don’t like spicy food may want to try it. D．It is bright orange-red and tastes deliciously sweet and sour. Now there are many sweet and sour foods, such as pork, beef and fish dishes. E. They are a kind of handmade noodles from Shaanxi Province. They are like a belt and taste good. They are one of the most important foods in Shaanxi. F. It is one of the most popular foods from Guangdong. It has many small dishes, like dumplings, cakes, meat, seafood, sweet foods and vegetable dishes. G. It is one of the most famous Sichuan foods. It has tofu and meat like pork or beef in a hot sauce. The sauce is made from special black beans and red pepper pieces. （6） 26 Li Jun’s grandpa’s 60th birthday is next week. He and his family are thinking about the food to have on the big day. 27 Dawson always gets up late in the morning. So he doesn’t have much time to make breakfast for himself. He wants to have something quick and easy to cook. 28 Kate plans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China with her friends. She feels like trying some special food of the festival. 29 It’s Thanksgiving Day in the USA．The Browns are getting together for dinner. Mrs. Brown is making a turkey dinner for her family. 30 It is a hot summer afternoon. Linda’s friends are coming to visit her. She would like to make some delicious drinks for them. A．The main dish on Thanksgiving Day is turkey. It takes a few hours to cook it in an oven or over an open fire. Turkey also needs some dressing, like bread pieces and onions. B．The sandwich is popular in England. It is easy and quick to make. There is some meat, tomatoes, cheese and lettuce between two pieces of buttered bread. C． On a cold day in winter, you surely want a bowl of comforting Russian soup. There are some healthy vegetables and meat in the soup. D．Pizza is popular with people of all ages. There is usually fruit, meat, pepper and cheese on the top of a round crust. E. Noodles are a kind of traditional Chinese food. People like to have a bowl of long noodles on their birthdays to wish for a healthy and long life. F. If you have fruit like bananas and strawberries, mix them with ice cream and milk in a blender, and then you’ll get a glass of delicious fruit milkshake. G. Zongzi is a kind of traditional Chinese food on the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of sticky rice with all kinds of fillings, wrapped (用……包裹) in leaves. 阅读还原 （1） 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。 Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying to mix yogurt, honey, lemon and other common Western ingredients with cucumbers. 3 4 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto (锁住) tastes more than cucumbers which are cut up only. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient… changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool,” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 5 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. Do you like the dish? Just have a try. A．This summer, even Americans are trying it. B．Most people like the special taste it makes. C．The way the dish is prepared also draws people’s attention. D．In China, people use garlic, vinegar and oil to make the cucumber tastier. E．Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad. F．Why is this dish becoming so popular? （2） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. 6 Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 7 They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. 8 If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA．They eat take-away food, too, like chicken. 9 It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. 10 They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. A．Indians like to eat hot food. B．People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. C．Chinese noodles are very popular, too. D．Hamburgers usually contain some beef. E．But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. F．The world's favorite food is American fast food. （3） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shaobing is a famous food in China. 11 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people started to eat shaobing. And it has many kinds. Those kinds always have to do with local (当地的) food cultures. 12 People use sesame to make majiang. When eating noodles or pancakes, they love having majiang with them. It is interesting to see them line up (排队) to buy majiang shaobing. The people of Nanjing love duck and make lots of delicious snacks with duck. Duck shaobing is one of them. Families work together to make duck shaobing. 13 Kids help roll and bake the mixture in the oven. In Xining, many people feed sheep. 14 They like making shaobing with mutton in it. Now, some young people are making shaobing, too. They think of many new and funny ideas to make different shaobing! They use ingredients like avocados (牛油果) and cheese to make sweet shaobing. 15 Then, they share their shaobing on TikTok. People from all over the world can see their colorful shaobing and learn how to make it. Shaobing will also be more popular around the world! A．Parents mix the flour with water and cook the duck carefully. B．So, mutton is a common food. C．It has a long history. D．In Beijing, majiang shaobing is very popular. E．They also make shaobing prettier in different shapes. F．In Yunnan, people like to eat flower shaobing. （4） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. On lunar (农历) New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. 16 The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) . We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 17 Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables such as cabbage or mushrooms for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. 18 Then put some salt, oil and other things into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. 19 And then fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 20 The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship. When they are boiling in the pot, they look like ships sailing (航行) in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. A．When the wrappers are ready, it’s time to prepare the filling (馅) . B．First put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. C．The shape (形状) of a dumpling is also important. D．To make them, follow these easy steps. E．It is important for us to learn how to make them. F．Remember we must cut those things into small pieces. （5） Cat’s Ear Noodles 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Don’t worry. The cats are safe! Cat’s Ear Noodles get the name from their special shape. They are similar to the little cat’s ears. 21 One day, the Qianlong Emperor hired a boatman to take him on a trip to the West Lake in Hangzhou. They suddenly met with a terrible storm. After some time, the weather did not improve. 22 He asked the old boatman for some food, and the boatman replied, “All I have is some flour, but I don’t have tools to make noodles for you.” 23 She made a dough first and then cut it into many small pieces. She then used her fingers to make small indentations in each piece. Then, the old boatman cooked them and served them to the Emperor with a simple sauce. 24 And he quickly ate them all.When he asked the boatman’s daughter what she wished to call the dish, the boatman’s daughter looked at her cat and said, “Cat’s Ear Noodles.” 25 A．Then the dish got this special cute name. B．There is a story behind the delicious noodles. C．What’s more, the Emperor was cold and hungry. D．The boatman’s daughter quickly came up with an idea. E．The Emperor was surprised by how delicious the noodles were. （6） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you know what you should do when you are cooking? 26 Read through the recipe before you start cooking. Your party is going to begin, and you are preparing for the dinner. If your recipe tells you to “keep the food in water for at least four hours”, what should you do? 27 Taste the food as you are cooking. If you don’t do that, your dinner may not be as good as you hope. Why not put a spoon next to you? 28 That’s what top cooks do! Don’t overcook (煮得过久). When you take the food out of the pot, it will keep cooking for a short time because of the high temperature. For example, the beef that you want to have half cooked is in fact fully cooked on the plate. 29 It’s the same for vegetables. That is why cooks on TV always put cooked vegetables into iced water. Don’t always use olive oil (橄榄油) to cook. 30 It has less good taste and it’s less healthy at a high temperature. A．You should stop overcooking. B．You can taste the food over and over again. C．The following advice may help you do better in cooking. D．If you plan to cook at a high temperature, don’t use olive oil. E．You’d better read the recipe to the end before you start cooking. （7） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you like crispy cookies? With the right ingredients, and the proper cooking skill, it is possible to make cookies that will make your mouth water. Now prepare your oven, and mouth. Ways of making crispy sugar cookies ● 31 Before you begin cooking, make sure that you have the following ingredients: 1 cup of butter, 2 cups of sugar, 2 eggs, 5 cups of flour, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1/4 cup of milk. ● Cream the butter and sugar. In a large bowl, mix the butter and sugar until light and fluffy (蓬松的). 32 This should only take a few minutes with a mixer. ● Make the dough (面团). In a small bowl, mix the flour, baking soda and salt. Then add it and the milk to the butter mix until fully mixed. 33 And put it in the fridge for 15 to 30 minutes. ● Shape the cookies. Roll out (碾平) the dough to about 0. 3 cm thick. Then use cookie cutters to cut out the shapes you want. ● Bake the cookies. Put the cookies in the oven and wait for about 10 minutes or until they are light brown. ● Cool the cookies. Once the cookies are baked, take them out and let them cool. 34 Tips ● Make sure that the butter is at room temperature. ● 35 If the oven is too hot or too cold, you will not get the crispy cookies you want. ● Before baking, put the cookies about 5 cm apart. If the cookies are too close, they will melt into each other. A．Get your ingredients. B．Then mix in the eggs one at a time. C．Then cover the dough with a cloth. D．Remember to preheat (预热) the oven. E．This will make sure that they get nice and crispy. （8） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Hunan pork stir-fry is known as (被称为) Xiao Chao Rou(small stir- fried pork,小炒肉). 36 You can know that from the name. The word “small” is in its name because the dish comes from an everyday cooking. It tastes a little spicy (辣的). 37 Ten minutes is all you need from start to finish. First, cut the meat into thin slices. A good knife will make it a lot easier. Or make the meat a little harder in the fridge for about an hour before slicing it up. Next, wash the peppers and then cut them into pieces. 38 Different types of peppers will give you different heat levels. Then, heat up a pot until it smokes. 39 Fry over medium heat until it browns a little and some fat has been extracted (提炼). When you find the pork is ready, put the pork on a plate and leave the oil in the pot. Turn the heat up to high, and then add peppers and garlic. Stir-fry them until the peppers become a little soft and are slightly charred (焦的). After that, put the pork back into the pot. Add some fermented black beans (豆豉), light soy sauce and dark soy sauce. 40 Serve it on the table and enjoy it. A．It originated in Hunan. B．It’s very quick to prepare C．Add oil and then put in the sliced meat. D．Finally, stir-fry them for another 30 seconds. E．For peppers, you can choose any type you want. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $