云南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

英语学科体验活动（四）答案 第一部分 听力（共20题，满分30分） 1~5 BACBC 6~10 ACCAA 11~15 ABBCB 16~20 ABCCA 第2部分 阅读（共20题，满分50分） 21~25 BCACA 26~30 BBACA 31~35 ADBCB 36~40 EDAFG 第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共30题，满分30分） A篇：41~45 ACDBC 46~50 BADDA 51~55 CDBBA B篇：56~60 BCADA 61~65 CBDBA 66~70 ADBCC 第二节（共10题，满分15分） 71. to explore 72. have been taken 73. which 74. became 75. a 76. stories 77. on 78. its 79. surrounding 80. quieter 第4部分 写作（满分25分） One possible version Hardly holding back the pain, I whispered to Ben, “Go ahead. Win this for us.” My words, though faint, left no room for argument. Ben hesitated only a moment, his eyes moving quickly between my badly twisted ankle and the runners moving ahead. Then, with a deep breath, he rushed forward — not in a crazy way, but at the steady speed we had practiced for weeks. Watching him disappear into the mist, I clenched my jaw and pulled myself to my feet. Each step brought sharp pain to my ankle, yet I refused to give up. Step by painful step, I dragged myself on until the finish line came into sight. Crossing it, I fell onto the grass, chest rising and falling fast and leg aching badly, yet quiet pride rose inside me: I had finished what I had started. When the results were announced later, Ben sought me out, holding the team list. His name stood fourth on the list, yet his face showed no joy, only guilt. “I got in,” he muttered, eyes looking down. “But I left you behind.” Seeing how upset he was, I forced a smile and held his shoulder.“You ran your race; I ran mine. We try our best separately and celebrate together.” His nervous body slowly relaxed. Thinking back on everything, I realized that while the team list gave Ben a place, our friendship gained something more valuable: true friendship is built not by staying together no matter what, but by respecting each other’s efforts even when we go different ways. In that sense, we had both won. 听力原文 Text 1 W: Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes. Is it fixed yet? M: Not quite, ma’am. We’ve repaired the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine.You can come back to collect your car at 5 pm. Text 2 W: You look really upset! What happened on your way to the cinema? M: I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got fined 50 dollars! W: Oh, that’s terrible! Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. Text 3 W: I’d love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than 300 dollars. M: There’s no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. Why not ask him to lend you one? W: That’s a great idea! I’ll give him a call tonight. Text 4 M: Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an English singing contest next week? W: It sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare and we have no budget at all. It’s simply impossible to pull it off. Text 5 M: Look at that little bird on the grass! Why is it trembling like that? W: Oh no! It must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth when we move it. M: I’ll get a small box to keep it safe. Text 6 M: Hi, Lily. I’m calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have it this Friday afternoon, right? W: Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on Friday and Saturday. M: That’s too bad. What should we do then? W: Let’s put it off for two days. Sunday will be sunny and warm. M: All right. I’ve already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Text 7 M: Good afternoon, ma’am. May I help you? W: Yes, I’ve tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and it fits me perfectly, but 120 dollars is a bit too expensive for me. M: Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a 20% discount on the jacket. W: That sounds reasonable! What about this silk scarf on the counter? Does it come with the jacket? M: No, the scarf is not free. It costs another 30 dollars. W: In that case, I’ll pass on the scarf. I already have several at home. I’ll just take the jacket. Text 8 M: Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster. W: Because the bus ticket is only one dollar! It costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. M: Well, look! Why has the bus come to a complete stop? W: The driver said a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it’s lying right across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. M: Oh no! We only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the nearest subway station? W: That won’t save us much time — it’s over two kilometers from here. How about renting shared bikes? M: I’ve already checked. The ones nearby are either in use or out of order. W: Then we may have to stay on the bus and wait. M: Wait — the map says the theater is just around the corner, only about 500 meters away. W: In that case, let’s get off. If we hurry, we’ll arrive before the curtain goes up. Text 9 W: Hi, Jason. How is your science project on recycling going? M: Honestly, we’ve hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this Thursday, and we’re supposed to build models out of waste plastic. W: Are you still trying to put a team together? M: No, five classmates have signed up, and Mr. Green has already given our plan the green light. W: So what’s holding you back? M: The design calls for 200 clean plastic bottles, but there are only 50 in our collection box. W: That’s a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? M: Not yet. We don’t know how to get the word out quickly. W: Why not make some eye-catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria? You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. M: Good thinking. Should I check with Mr. Green before putting them up? W: Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn’t waste time waiting. M: You’re right. I’ll make the posters now and set out a collection box before lunchtime. Text 10 Last month, during my weekend trip to Oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amateur music lover from London, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked it up and dusted off the surface. To my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck was a small five-pointed star with the letters P. S. next to it. My heart started racing because P. S. stands for Peter Smith — my uncle! I immediately called my mother to check the story. It turned out that when Uncle Peter was studying in Oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent it to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, it was passed from one person to another until it ended up in that market. I bought the guitar back without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long-lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题text. one good morning. I dropped my car, oh, here two hours ago because there was a strange noways coming from the breaks. Is IT fixed yet? Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. Good morning. I dropped my car off here two hours ago because there was a strange noise coming from the brakes is IT fixed yet. Not quite, man. We've repair the brakes, but our mechanics are still checking the engine. You can come back to collect your car at five P. M. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text to you . look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. You look really upset what happened on your way to the cinema. I pulled over near the park gate for just five minutes, and I ended up getting a ticket. I got find fifty dollars. Oh, that's terrible. Parking is strictly prohibited in that area. 听下面的录音回答第三，分享题，text three. i'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. I'd love to get a camera for our trip next week, but even a basic model costs more than three hundred dollars. There's no need to spend that much money just for a single trip. Tom has two professional cameras, and he barely uses them. When I ask him to lend you one. that's a great idea. I'll give him a call tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. Helen, what do you think of our plan to hold an english singing contest next week? IT sounds fun, but we only have three days to prepare, and we have no budget at all. It's simply impossible to pull that off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。text five, look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT trembling like that? Oh, no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, it's mouths bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move in. i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. Look at that little bird on the grass. Why is IT travelling like that? Oh no. IT must have flown into the window. Look, its mouth is bleeding. We need to be really careful not to hurt its mouth. When we move IT. i'll get a small box to keep IT safe. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hi lily. I'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. Hi lily, i'm calling about our garden party. We originally planned to have IT this friday afternoon, right? Yes, but the weather forecast says there will be heavy storms on friday and saturday. That's too bad. What should we do then? Let's put IT off for two days. Sunday will be Sunny and warm. All right, i've already cleaned up the garden, so I will text all our friends about the new date right away. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried down this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash today, I can give you a twenty percent discount on . the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scarf from the counter? Does IT come with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take . the jacket. Good afternoon, mam. May I help you? Yes, i've tried on this red jacket. The style looks modern and IT fits me perfectly. But one hundred and twenty dollars is a bit too expensive for me. Well, if you pay in cash to, I can give you a twenty percent discount on the jacket. That sounds reasonable. What about this silk scarf on the counter? Does IT come . with the jacket? No, the scarf is not free. IT costs another thirty dollars. In that case, i'll pass on the scarf. I already have several home. I'll just take the jacket. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text date Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How is that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off. If we hurry, will arrive before the curtain goes out. Sarah, why are we taking the bus? The subway is usually much faster . because the bus ticket is only one dollar IT costs only half as much, and we have plenty of time before the play starts. Well, look, why has the bus come to a complete stop? The driver said, a strong wind brought down a huge tree, and it's lying across the avenue. No vehicles can get through. Oh no, we only have twenty minutes left. Can we run to the near subway station? That won't save us much time. It's over two kilometers from here. How about that renting shared bikes? I've already checked the ones nearby. Yer either in use or out of order. Then we may have to stay on the bus and weight wait. The map says the theatres just around the corner, only about five hundred meters away. In that case, let's get off if we hurry will arrive before the curtain goes up. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? We've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plane the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. cannot make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school cafeteria. You can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. Hi Jason, how is your science project on recycling going? Honestly. we've hit a bit of a problem. The science fair is this thursday, and we're supposed to build models out of waste plastic. Are you still trying to put a team together? No five classmates have signed up, and mr. Green has already given our plane the Green light. So what's holding you back? The design calls for two hundred clean plastic bottles, but there are only fifty in our collection box. That's a lot of bottles. Have you asked other students for help? Not yet. We don't know how to get the word out quickly. Why not make some eye catching posters and put them up on the notice boards near the school? Cater ia, you can ask everyone to drop their empty bottles in your box after lunch. Good thinking. Should I check with mr. Green before putting them up? Your project has already been approved, so I wouldn't waste . time waiting. You're right. I'll make the posters now and set on a collection box before lunchtime. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling used items. As an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dusted off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S. Stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent IT to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar bag without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. Last month, during my weekend trip to oxford, I came across an old market selling, used as an amateur music lover from london, I enjoy looking at old musical instruments. Suddenly, an old wooden guitar resting in a dark corner caught my attention. I picked IT up and dust IT off the surface to my great surprise, carved into the back of the neck with a small five pointed star with the letters P. S. Next to IT. My heart started racing because P. S, stands for Peter smith, my uncle. I immediately called my mother to check the story. IT turned out that when uncle Peter was studying in oxford forty years ago, he owned this very guitar. Before graduation, he lent to a college friend. However, they both moved away in a hurry after final exams, and the guitar was completely forgotten. Over the past decades, IT was past from one person to another, until IT ended up in that market. I bought the guitar bag without hesitation. Uncle Peter is turning sixty next weekend. Returning this long lost treasure at his party will be the most unforgettable birthday surprise ever. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语学科体验活动（四) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a car park. B.In a car repair shop. C.In a staff rest room. 2.Why is the man annoyed? A.He got a parking fine. B.The weather ruined his plan. C.The movie ticket cost 50 dollars. 3.What docs the man suggest the woman do? A.Rent two cameras. B.Buy a basic one. C.Borrow a friend's. 4.What is the woman's attitude toward the singing contest? A.Willing to join. B.Doubtful about it. C.Uninterested in it. 5.What is the woman worried about? A.The grass. B.The window. C.The bird's mouth. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the garden party originally scheduled? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 7.What will the man do next? A.Clear up the garden. B.Choose another date. C.Inform his friends of the change. 听下面一段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What prevents the woman from buying the jacket immediately? A.The unfashionable style.B.The unsuitable size. C.The unacceptable price 9.What makes the jacket more attractive? A.A 20%discount. B.A $30 price reduction. C.An included silk scarf. 10,What will the woman take home in the end? A.The red jacket only. B.The silk scarf only. C.Both the jacket and the scarf. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the speakers take the bus instead of the subway at first? A.It was the more economical choice. B.They expected to avoid traffic delays. C.The nearest subway station seemed too far. 12.What caused the traffic blockage on the avenue? A.A vehicle breakdown.B.A fallen tree. C.Road repairs. 13.How will the speakers probably reach the theater? A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By subway. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What will Jason's team present at the science fair? A.A box of clean bottles.B.Bottle collection posters. C.Models made of used plastic. 15.What is the major challenge for the boy's team? 第1页共8页 A.The shortage of team members. B.The lack of materials. C.The teacher's disapproval. 16.What is the woman's advice for the boy? A.Display posters on campus boards. B.Ask his science teacher for more time. C.Buy empty bottles from the dining hall. 听下面一段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the speaker when he noticed the old guitar? A.In his uncle's old house.B.In a secondhand market. C.In an instrument museum. 18.How did the speaker identify the owner of the guitar? A.By recognition from his friend. B.By the golden star drawn on the surface. C.By the special letters carved on the neck. 19.Why was the guitar still in Oxford decades later? A.It was sold by Uncle Peter. B.It was stolen after a music show. C.It was lent to a friend and left behind. 20.What will the speaker do with the guitar? A.Offer it as a gift to his uncle. B.Keep it for his own collection. C.Send it back to his uncle's friend. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Smartest Tech Devices Released This Month The Nothing Phone with E-Ink Display Concept An exciting concept has been presented this year that suggests making the back of the phone functional by designing the Glyph Matrix as an active E-Ink display.Thanks to the second display,the device works quite efficiently.It shows all necessary information,such as notifications,weather forecasts,calendars,and caller ID, with extremely low power consumption. PLAUD NotePin The PLAUD NotePin is designed to simplify note-taking for professionals,students,journalists,and content creators.This lightweight wearable voice recorder combines advanced recording technology with artificial intelligence to automatically transcribe conversations,summarize meetings,and organize important information into easy-to-read notes. Xiaomi UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank 5000 Typically,portable chargers require you to choose between portability and capacity,but Xiaomi's UltraThin Magnetic Power Bank has changed that trend.It measures only 6 mm and weighs 98 grams,making it one of the thinnest magnetic power banks in existence. Roborock Saros Z70 Robot Vacuum Cleaner What sets it apart from traditional robot vacuum cleaners is the Omni-Grip robotic arm,which can detect,grab, and move small objects like socks and tissues before cleaning.With this innovation,the vacuum can handle areas 第2页共8页 traditional models usually ignore.Equipped with AI vision and LiDAR navigation,the Saros Z70 identifies obstacles intelligently and adjusts its cleaning routes based on home furniture and floor types. 21.What can the Nothing Phone's E-Ink display do? A.It replaces the main screen. B.It displays the caller's name. C.It takes photos from the back. D.It turns speech into written notes. 22.What do the Xiaomi Power Bank and Roborock Saros Z70 have in common? A.They both use AI technology. B.They both target professional users. C.They both solve an existing problem. D.They are both extremely lightweight. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A technology magazine. B.A user guide. C.An academic journal. D.A science-fiction novel. B When Mia Woods retired at 61,she knew she needed a plan."I was worried about losing my identity as a professional.What else can I be?"she thought. The year before,she had been told she had a mild memory problem."I was trying to show myself that I could still think and be creative,"she says.So she decided to do-rather than be-something new:bake a pie every day for a year and give each pie away."It made me reach out every day to somebody,so I wouldn't be alone.And it gave me a routine,"she says. She baked her first pie and gave it to her 88-year-old aunt,Carol.As a teenager,Mia had moved in with her aunt's family when her mother became ill."They gave me stability.It was the perfect first pie,"she says.She went on giving pies to former colleagues,grocery clerks,even a homeless man.As word spread,she got known as "the pie lady". For more than 30 years,Mia had worked as a city planner."I'm a planner by nature,training and profession. What I really liked about it was that planning takes time,chaos,many different components,puts them all together and makes them into something manageable."She sees the same in baking pies:"You take a bunch of ingredients and create something out of them." Twelve years on,Mia has continued to invent new projects,including writing a letter a day,and painting pictures of her local sky.She is writing a book about the pie experience.But she has learned more than baking. "What really came out of it was the understanding that I was someone who could do new things,"she reflects "And my professional identity wasn't critical to who I am." "Even now,after I have an encounter with somebody,I think:There's a person I wish I could give a pie to."" says Mia. 24.What was Mia's worry when she retired? A.Her serious mental problem. B.Her being cut off from others. C.Having no identity beyond career. D.Having to change her daily routine 25.Why did Mia give her first pie to her aunt? A.She had given Mia a home. B.She had cared for Mia's mum C.She was the oldest in the family. D.She had built Mia's stable character. 26.What do city planning and baking pies have in common according to Mia? A.Both require professional training. B.Both make sense of mixed elements. C.Both create something out of nothing. D.Both connect people with one another. 27.What is Mia's reflection on her experience? A.Everyone in the world deserves a pie. B.New challenges redefine who we are. C.Opening up to changes takes courage. D.Simple acts can bring people together. 第3页共8页 C Few things are as undoubtedly good for you as exercise.Besides making you fitter and stronger,it cuts your risk of heart disease,strokes,diabetes,many types of cancer and more. But how much of the cure-all do you really need?The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate activity,such as easy jogging or cycling,and two sessions a week of strength training.Many still fall short.In America,for instance,less than half of adults meet the minimum recommendations for just cardiovascular (心血管的)exercise alone. Those who hate pounding the pavements need not despair,though.Even a little exercise is better than none. And a growing pile of evidence suggests that might be true even with very small amounts of exercise indeed: potentially just a few minutes a day. Recently a group of researchers published a study that analyzed data from 25,000 British people who did no organized exercise.The researchers were interested in "vigorous irregular lifestyle physical activity",or VILPA- short bursts of relatively intense exercise undertaken in daily life. Few of the participants did much VILPA-the median was just 4.4 minutes per day.But even that was associated with a reduction in the chance of dying,from any cause,of up to 30%in the following seven years for which the average participant was monitored.The association persisted even after the researchers tried to account for the idea that causality ()might run the other way,with only the already healthy capable of performing VILPA. Exactly why VILPAs seem to be so good for you is not yet clear.But inspired by the results,some academics have started advocating "exercise snacks":short bursts of activity that even the most gym-shy or time-pressed should be able to manage.As the old saying goes,every little helps.In fact,it may help much more than you think. 28.What do the WHO's exercise guidelines advocate? A.A mix of intensities. B.Moderate activity. C.Intense workouts. D.Duration over frequency. 29.Which of the following is an example of VILPA? A.Jogging for 20 minutes at a steady speed.B.Doing push-ups during each work break. C.Climbing stairs quickly to a meeting.D.Walking the dog after supper. 30.What factor did the researchers take into account? A.Participants'original health state. B.Methods for lowering the death rate. C.Participants'daily exercise preferences.D.The length of people's monitoring period. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A.How Little Exercise Can You Get Away With? B.VILPA:A New-style Strength-building Workout C.Should You Follow the WHO Exercise Guidelines? D.Exercise Snacks:Turn Daily Chores into Workouts D Some of the biggest challenges in artificial intelligence are being worked on not by computer scientists but by philosophers.The philosophers are tasked with making the next generation of models more capable and reliable, but they also shed light on the mystery of consciousness. Jonathan Birch at the London School of Economics and Political Science says AI companies are the big employers of philosophy PhDs right now."Topics that have been researched in philosophy departments for decades -how to make rational decisions,what counts as reasoning,what counts as evidence of consciousness-are suddenly of massive value to AI companies,"says Birch. One of the key tasks for this crop of philosophers is alignment,the Al industry term for efforts to stop harmful content-such as revealing instructions on how to make bombs.Efforts to stop AI models giving dangerous 第4页共8页 outputs were initially focused around putting in simple black-and-white Guardrails ()such as forbidding a model from talking about bombs entirely.But these proved clumsy and easy to circumvent.Now,companies are pursuing more advanced methods which lean heavily on philosophical understanding of right and wrong. However,it's rarely straightforward.Researchers have found that if you tell a model to break a rule in one specific situation,it will start breaking lots of other rules,says Shane Glackin at the University of Exeter in the UK. And understanding why is exactly the sort of problem that philosophy's logical analysis can crack Mahrad Almotahari at the University of Edinburgh sees value in philosophy expertise for technology firms, but is sceptical that the toughest questions of machine consciousness will be answered by them.Others sce a potential problem on the horizon,with industry hiring philosophers eventually leading to biased research that serves the interests of technology companies. "I wish we had made more progress on the big questions of philosophy before the arrival of AI.If we had,we would have been better prepared.AI has now given these questions massive urgency,and yet,the answers still seem far away,"says Birch. 32.What phenomenon is presented in the first two paragraphs? A.Computer scientists are losing their jobs B.Philosophers outperform computer scientists. C.Philosophy PhDs are favored in the job market D.AI companies are turning to philosophy for help. 33.What does the underlined word"circumvent"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Take over. B.Get around. C.Pick up. D.Push forward. 34.How do the training methods of large language models shift? A.From theory analysis to practical use. B.From technical fixes to logical analysis, C.From rigid rules to moral reasoning. D.From simple tasks to complex situations 35.What question does the text center on? A.Will philosophers win in the battle for better AI? B.Can the problems in AI be solved by philosophy? C.How can philosophers transform the Al industry? D.Why do AI companies prefer philosophers to coders? 第二节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying physically active in hot weather can be challenging.With this summer's heat intensified by a powerful El Nifio,outdoor workouts and even daily routines like commuting on foot become more physically demanding and less comfortable.36Yet this seemingly practical response may trigger hidden long-term health risks.Then how to stay active safely amid heatwaves?Here are evidence-based strategies from researchers. _37 The most practical method is to arrange exercise during cooler periods,such as early mornings or evenings.Avoid mid-day hours when sunlight is the sharpest and heat stress reaches its peak.Besides,choosing shaded areas instead of open sunlit spaces can lower the surrounding temperature significantly.Parks with thick tree cover are much more desirable than bare open grounds for outdoor physical activity. Equally important is adjusting exercise duration and intensity on hot days.Sticking to your usual exercise routine in high heat will bring extra physical burden and thermal strain.38 Or you can do light indoor exercise,or add more frequent breaks in cool,shaded spots with cold water available. Moreover,let your body adapt.Gradually increasing your exercise volume in hot conditions enables your body to get adjusted to high temperatures,a process known as heat adaptation.Typically,7 to 14 days of regular hot-weather exercise will produce a series of positive physiological (changes.However,this adaptation is 第5页共8页 short-lived.39 40 As heatwaves grow more frequent,people need to adjust not only whether they exercise but also when,where and how they work out. A.It is wiser to take shorter exercise sessions. B.Many people turn to indoor sports on hot summer days. C.Extra training can speed up the formation of heat adaptation. D.Timing and environment choices matter greatly for hot-weather exercise. E.Faced with extreme heat,many people choose to reduce physical activity. F.Without regular heat exposure,those hard-won benefits will fade away gradually. G.Experts stress climate change should be considered when planning physical activity. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Growing up,I thought my life was unremarkable. My childhood was marked by a lack of friendships,and even when I formed them,I 41 to maintain them, often letting them fade as the school year progressed. This difficulty 42 in high school,despite my improvement from a C average to A grades.My classmates increasingly asked for my academic help,which left me 43:Even though I really valued being 44,I worried my identity depended only on being the"Smart Kid". Later,I started to push myself outside of my comfort zone.I decided to try things I'd never done before. However,when I failed on my first 45,I convinced myself that I'd never 46 a goal.It was the same thing that happened when I tried making 47.Once the good days of the friendship came to a(n)48,we'd grow distant,and I wouldn't bother to 49,because I didn't know the meaning of trying. Performing well50 gave me a sense of achievement I hadn't experienced before.However,this reliance made me more 51 of failure,eventually holding back my personal growth.Determined to52,I tried again.Although I wasn't as 53 outside my comfort zone,I improved over time.Exploring new 54 opened me to new and different possibilities.I learned I could be more than what I had expected of myself.I 55 to keep experiencing what life had to offer. 41.A.struggled B.refused C.hesitated D.managed 42.A.declined B.happened C.continued D.appeared 43.A.fascinated B.abandoned C.exhausted D.conflicted 44.A.charming B.reliable C.noisy D.flexible 45.A.routine B.application C.attempt D.performance 46.A.cancel B.achieve C.treasure D.obey 47.A.friends B.money C.plans D.progress 48.A.conclusion B.agreement C.realization D.end 49.A.show up B.give in C.work out D.reach out 50.A.academically B.scientifically C.mentally D.socially 51.A.short B.fond C.fearful D.proud 52.A.speed B.skip C.mature D.change 53.A.well-informed B.successful C.cautious D.self-centered 54.A.cultures B.activities C.emotions D.items 55.A.desired B.seemed C.failed D.hated 第6页共8页 B In Sri Lanka,a startup is improving lives by offering tourists a unique adventure with tuk-tuks,three-wheeled vehicles.Instead of buying,the company 56 them from locals and hands the 57 to holidaymakers eager to explore the country at their own speed. Charith RaJindra once worked long factory hours to support his family.When a sudden emergency hit,his hours were cut,greatly 58 his income.To make ends meet,he 59 $4,500 to buy a tuk-tuk.Within two years,he cleared the loan and established a home-stay.He feels 60 that foreign visitors now line up for a ride in this traditional local vehicle,which brings real 61 benefits to native families. For travelers like me,self-driving offers more than convenience.In rural regions where buses are rare,a self-drive tuk-tuk allows travelers to set their own 62 and visit hidden shops they might 63 miss. Beyond cultural connection,the open vehicle offers unexpected wildlife 64,enabling visitors to step out of their usual routine and 65 themselves in local life. As demand grew,many owners hoped to rent out more tuk-tuks.However,guided by the 66 in truly contributing to the community,the company set a strict limit:one family,one tuk-tuk.This opens up opportunities for more 67,ensuring profits are 68 rather than controlled by a wealthy few. After finishing my Journey,I 69 the keys.Old and loud,the little machine had never once let me down. Watching it wobble off(摇摇晃晃地开走)，I realized that this small but brave vehicle symbolizes a country that,, even through the toughest Journeys,remains 70. 56.A.designs B.rents C.imports D.repairs 57.A.brochures B.tickets C.keys D.maps 58.A.reducing B.raising C.doubling D.balancing 59.A.saved B.donated C.earned D.borrowed 60.A.proud B.curious C.anxious D.confused 61.A.medical B.cultural C.financial D.social 62.A.record B.schedule C.habit D.target 63.A.therefore B.instead C.nevertheless D.otherwise 64.A.lessons B.encounters C.shelters D.tours 65.A.lose B.bathe C.dress D.occupy 66.A.belief B.doubt C.interest D.pleasure 67.A.travelers B.officials C.workers D.residents 68.A.gained B.shared C.reserved D.limited 69.A.picked up B.asked for C.handed over D.locked up 70.A.silent B.weak C.strong D.calm 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shichahai:A Place Where Beijing's Past Lives On Shichahai,in central Beijing,is a historic area with three lakes and many old hutongs.For centuries,people have lived and worked there.Today,it still gives visitors a chance 71(explore)both its natural beauty and traditional way of life. Over the past decade,effective measures 72 (take)to protect the local environment through government projects.Trees have been planted beside the water,while loud outdoor music has been removed from public spaces.As a result,the lakes are cleaner and birds have returned,73 adds colour and birdsong to lakeside walks. 第7页共8页 During the Yuan Dynasty,Shichahai 74 (become)the northern end of the Grand Canal.Boats carried grain and other goods from southern China to the capital.The waterways once reached farther north,helping the area grow into 75 busy centre of transport and trade.Old bridges,temples and former homes also tell many 76(story)about Beijing's past. Today,visitors can explore Shichahai 77 foot or view it from a boat.Beyond 78(it)famous buildings,many visitors enjoy watching local residents go about their daily lives.With old houses and quiet water 79(surround)them,visitors slow down and notice small details.This connection between history and everyday life is one of the area's most valuable features.Years of careful protection have made the lakeside80 (quiet)than it was ten years ago,yet Shichahai is still a neighbourhood,not a museum. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual cross-.country tryout(越野跑选拔赛)notice was posted on the school bulletin board,creating a tense atmosphere in our class.As the running team captain,I took double responsibility.I needed to compete for a top position and help my best friend Ben qualify for the school team.Ben was a fast runner but lacked steady endurance,which caused him to collapse from tiredness and fail to finish last year's race. To help him achieve his goal,I followed a private arrangement from my coach.I would act as his pacer in the tryout,setting a steady early speed to help him build a comfortable running rhythm and preserve energy for the final stage.The plan was practical,yet it brought me inner unease.Ben always saw me as a fair competitor and trusted me to race side by side with him. The tryout took place on a misty morning.When the starting gun fired,all runners rushed forward at full speed. I kept a proper lead over Ben to control the pace,constantly aware of his heavy breathing behind me.After running two kilometers,I looked back and found Ben struggling with exhaustion but still closely following my footsteps with full trust. An unexpected accident occurred during the race.My left shoelace came loose,making me trip and fall on the grass.Ben slowed down immediately,caught in a dilemma between pursuing his dream and caring for me.I struggled to my feet and signaled for him to keep running. We continued the race soon,but my ankle began to ache badly.I could no longer maintain the steady pace,and we gradually fell behind the leading group.Surprisingly,Ben gave up his competitive speed and adjusted his stride to match my awkward movement.Watching his considerate choice,I felt complicated inside,knowing my well-intentioned plan had put us both in an awkward situation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hardly holding back the pain,I whispered to Ben,"Go ahead.Win this for us." When the results were announced later,Ben sought me out,holding the team list. 第8页共8页