云南昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题

云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.A colleague B.A manager. C.A client 3.Why does the man make the call? A.To inquire about a rental house.B.To reserve a house. C.To post a renting ad. 4.When will the speakers go to the exhibition? A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. 5.How does the man feel? A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 英语·第1页（共12页） 6.Why was Mary exhausted? A.She missed the school bus in the rain B.She walked home after the bus broke down. C.She ran all the way from the school. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Close friends. B.Husband and wife C.Brother and sister. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 ■ 8.What did the woman dislike about her previous earphones? A.The sound. B.The battery. C.The price. 9.How much are the blue earphones after the discount? A.$70. B.$80. C.$90. 10.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Purchase the discounted earphones. B.Compare the prices of the two pairs. C.Turn to the sales assistant for advice. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What is the main purpose of the Community Fridge project? A.To sell affordable food to local families B.To reduce food waste and help the needy. C.To collect food only for the homeless. 12.What does the man say about volunteering at the project? A.It requires professional skills. B.Its main task is to buy food from shops. C.It is friendly to newcomers. 13.What does the man value most about the project? A.Access to free food. B.Chances to bond with people C.Experience in baking. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.What first inspired Steve Tanner's interest in smart farming? A.Harm from traditional farming. B.The difficult process of weeding. C.Encouragement from his parents 英语·第2页（共12页） 15.What was Aurelien Demaurex's professional background? A.He majored in agriculture. B.He invented an advanced device. C.He specialized in management. 16.How does the ARA achieve its goal precisely? A.By relying on fixed GPS routes. B.By spreading chemicals across the entire field. C.By using AI and cameras to locate weeds 17.What environmental benefit does the ARA bring? A.The use of all organic chemicals. B.Cutting pesticide use by 95 percent. C.Reducing expenses on farm machines. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage? A.In2019. B.In2018 C.In2006. 19.What helps Han Zheming in reviving dian cha? A.His devotion to growing tea. B.His college education. C.His knowledge of history. 20.What is Han Zheming's main goal of promoting dian cha? A.To make tea drinking more enjoyable. B.To attract followers on social media. C.To develop new tastes of traditional tea. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sustainable Parks Around the World In an era of rapid urbanization,green spaces have evolved from scenic spots into vital engines of biodiversity.The following parks showcase how innovative design and eco-friendly technologies are transforming concrete jungles into sustainable oases () Gardens by the Bay-Singapore Gardens by the Bay in Singapore is a stunning display of architectural design and environmental awareness.This innovative park is famous for its iconic structures like the 英语·第3页（共12页） ■■口■■■口■■口■■口 Supertrees,which generate solar energy and provide natural shade.Some Supertrees are also designed for evening performances.Additionally,it integrates water and energy conservation practices to ensure efficient use of resources. High Line Park-New York,the United States Located on a former railway line,High Line Park is an outstanding example of urban revival and sustainability.This transformed park offers a green oasis in the middle of the city, with a variety of native plants and landscape design that promotes biodiversity and water conservation. La Mexicana Park-Mexico City,Mexico Regarded as a cutting-edge green space,La Mexicana Park is a remarkable example of sustainable urban design.It offers extensive green areas,artificial lakes,and walking trails, promoting a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle(熙熙攘攘)of urban life.Moreover,it employs innovative water management technologies to conserve natural resources. Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord-Duisburg,Germany Situated on a former steelworks site,this transformed park is an extraordinary example of creative reuse and industrial sustainability.It features industrial structures reconstructed into public spaces and recreational areas,integrating design characteristics that promote biodiversity and conservation of natural habitat. 21.What is unique about Gardens by the Bay? A.It was transformed from a steel factory. B.Its structures produce energy and offer shade. C.It has the longest walking trails in the world. D.It helps to conserve natural resources. 22.What can visitors do in La Mexicana Park? A.Explore industrial structures. B.Walk along a deserted railway. C.See Supertrees at night D.Enjoy lake views and go for walks 23.What do the parks in New York and Duisburg have in common? A.Both produce solar power. B.Both have light shows. C.Both were built on former constructions. D.Both contribute to urbanization. 英语·第4页（共12页） B Standing outside the dining hall during Family Weekend,my dad looked at the breathtaking sunset and sighed,"Man,I could have gone to Stanford if I'd been born in the US.” I laughed,unsure how to respond.At Stanford,seniors talked about "impostor syndrome" (冒名者综合征)一the feeling of not deserving success.I never felt it when comparing myself to peers,but standing with my dad,I finally understood.I was comparing myself to an imagined father-one who could have seized every opportunity here. My dad grew up in Guatemala.His mother died when he was eight,and his father was in the US.He raised eight siblings（手足)，worked hard,and earned an engineering scholarship. I am an English major.When I first told him,he joked,"But you already speak English.I should take those classes." A line in Shakespeare's Hamlet came to me:"So excellent a king,that was to this, Hyperion to a satyr."Hamlet compares his noble father to Hyperion,the god of the sun,and his evil uncle to a satyr,a half-man,half-goat creature.Underneath that sunset,I felt exactly like the satyr standing next to Hyperion.Even with orange rays landing on my skin,I felt small next to him.I thought,"If he achieved so much with so little,I have to do twice as much."But then he turned to me and said simply,"I'm glad you're here." First-generation kids of immigrants feel the weight of their family's past.For a second,I worried that I was letting my dad down.I felt both the need to match his life,enduring his hardships,and the guilt that his circumstances held him back.But I realized my being here at Stanford was that "more".My dad loves his life,never comparing it with anyone else's.His enjoying the idea of being a student here doesn't mean I must chase what he could have done.I do plenty on my own,and I've got to be as proud as he is.If all a boy wants is his father,all a father wants is his son's happiness.So excellent a king he is,my dad.I will be excellent in my own way. 24.When did the author experience the "impostor syndrome"? A.When he competed with his fellow students. B.When he thought about his father's childhood C.When he compared himself with an imagined father. D.When he recalled his identity as a first-generation immigrant. 25.What can be inferred about the author's father from the text? A.He was raised by his parents in the United States. B.He became an engineer after getting a scholarship C.He blamed his circumstances for his life's limitations D.He showed strength and responsibility while growing up. 英语·第5页（共12页) ■■口■■■口■■口■■口 26.Why does the author quote the line from Hamlet in paragraph 4? A.To demonstrate admiration for Shakespeare's works. B.To indicate the huge gap between him and his father. C.To prove that he considered himself as ugly as the satyr. D.To explain why he chose English as his major 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.My King and My Way B.The Need to Match C.The Weight of Family's Past D.Following His Unrealized Dream C A study conducted in Austria has revealed that listening to music you dislike might actually increase your desire for sugary foods,even when your overall appetite drops. The findings,published in Appetite,suggest that disliked music triggers a form of compensatory(朴偿的)eating一a psychological mechanism where the brain seeks high- reward comfort foods to reduce negative emotions. The research team,led by Jonas Potthoff and Anne Schienle,divided 106 participants into three groups:one listened to self-selected liked music,another listened to disliked music,and a third experienced silence.Before and after the listening session,participants rated their general desire to eat and their emotional state.They were then presented with a buffet table displaying three high-sugar items,three low-sugar options,and three non-food objects.Using an eye tracker,the researchers recorded visual attention before allowing participants to eat freely. The results were striking.After listening to disliked music,participants reported a lower general desire to eat-yet nearly 62%of them chose high-sugar sweets.In contrast,only 24% of those who listened to liked music favored sugary treats,with the majority preferring fruits. The no-music group fell in between,at 38%. Interestingly,the disliked music did not significantly change visual attention toward food. Participants looked at food items longer than non-food items regardless of the musical condition, suggesting that the preference for sugar was driven by mood regulation rather than visual fixation. Because the unpleasant music undermined their emotional state,their brains in turn reached for comfort food rich in sugar as a coping mechanism-a classic example of emotional eating. The authors concluded that music can influence food-related decision-making independently of attentional processes.While liked music may encourage healthier choices,disliked music increases the tendency to choose high-sugar foods even when the general appetite is depressed. These findings highlight music's potential as a subtle（微t妙的)，non-caloric influence for promoting low-sugar eating behavior. 英语·第6页（共12页) 28.Why do people prefer sugary food after hearing unpleasant music? A.Sugary food can help relieve bad feelings B.Bad music makes people pay visual attention to sweets C.People's appetite rises sharply in negative moods D.Sweet food helps people forget the bad music quickly. 29.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.They surveyed people's music preferences. B.They compared subjects'food choices in different groups C.They analyzed different causes of bad moods. D.They recorded people's brain activity after eating. 30.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "undermined"in paragraph 5? A.Maintained. B.Restored. C.Lifted. D.Worsened. 31.What can we infer about the effect of music from the text? A.Pleasant music may help people pick healthier food. B.A music-free environment leads to the lowest sugar intake. C.Bad music can totally make people lose interest in food. D.Your visual preference for food is determined by music. D ByteDance's AI chatbot Doubao has long been free to use,but recent online news of a paid subscription plan has sparked widespread debate.Although the company has said the plan is still being tested,the possibility of paid features has already set off strong reactions from users, revealing both concern and cautious acceptance. Pricing is at the center of the debate.Many users who are used to free AI services argue that the proposed fees are relatively high,especially when alternative tools are still available for free. Some even say they would switch platforms if the paid features fail to offer clear advantages. Others,however,take a more practical view,noting that such technology,especially one that requires intensive computing resources,cannot remain free indefinitely.The proposed paid zones are expected to offer faster responses and more advanced features,mainly targeting professionals and frequent users.For these users,who often need greater efficiency and more polished outputs,paying for enhanced services may be justified,as it could significantly improve productivity.For casual users,however,who mainly rely on basic functions,the appeal of paid upgrades remains uncertain. This split (in user attitudes points to a wider challenge facing the AI industry:how to balance accessibility with profitability.Professor Huang Zhuo,Vice Dean of Peking University's National Development Research Institute and an expert in digital economy,stated, "AI's high computing costs make free-only models unsustainable;however,platforms must keep basic services affordable to maintain broad user access."Free services can help platforms attract 英语·第7页（共12页） large user bases,but long-term sustainability requires income streams that can cover rising costs and support continued innovation. Ultimately,Doubao's attempt to introduce paid features comes during rapid industry expansion and raises a key question:can AI platforms make profits effectively without letting down users who have grown accustomed to free access?The answer remains unclear,but it may help shape the future direction of AI services. 32.Why are some users willing to accept the paid subscription plan? A.They think the fees are affordable. B.Paid services can meet their demands. C.They have no alternative platforms. D.Advanced AI functions help them make profits. 33.Which policy would Professor Huang favor? A.Charging high fees to cover operating costs. B.Replacing free services with profitable ones. C.Offering different options to different users. D.Providing advanced functions for free. 34.What is the universal challenge the AI industry faces? A.How to balance users'loyalty and profits B.How to upgrade their services with limited cost. C.How to promote their new functions to casual users. D.How to expand market share with innovations. 35.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A sci-fi novel. B.A travel magazine. C.A news report. D.A history textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Manage Your Cellular Balance（手机流量余额)on Vacation Packing for a vacation involves a lot of preparations.You double-check your flight times, confirm the hotel reservations,and make sure you have packed enough sunscreen.36. When you are traveling,it is incredibly easy to burn through your cellular balance.Here are some effective ways to stretch your mobile balance while traveling. ● 37 The absolute easiest way to stretch your mobile balance is to stop relying on cellular towers whenever possible.Most hotels,airports and coffee shops offer free Wi-Fi.You should treat these hotspots as your primary sources while you are away from home.Just remember to be smart about public networks. 英语·第8页（共12页） Download your essentials before you leave Navigation apps are essential when exploring an unfamiliar city,but keeping a live GPS map running for a long trip will absolutely consume your cellular data.38.Therefore,while you are at home,download the offline map for your destination and shows you want to watch directly. Shut down background data consumers You might think you are conserving your battery simply by keeping your phone in the pocket,but your device is likely working behind your back.Your photo gallery might be automatically backing up your pictures to the cloud.Your social media apps might be updating your feed ()So before heading to the airport,set updates and cloud backups to Wi-Fi only.39. Use airplane mode strategically Airplane mode is not just for flying.40.If you just want to use your phone as a camera,flip it into airplane mode.You can still turn your Wi-Fi and Bluetooth back on in airplane mode.This trick allows you to connect to a cafe network or listen to your wireless earbuds without accidentally turning your cellular data back on. A.Let Wi-Fi do the heavy lifting B.Access public networks with caution C.It is a requirement for all the passengers on board D.Besides,turn off background app refresh completely E.It is actually a fantastic tool for managing your cellular balance F.The same goes for streaming music or movies during a long ride G.But one detail that often gets overlooked is your mobile connection 第三部分。语言运用（共两节，满分30分)》 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 Bolivia,a country in the western part of South America,is known for its traditional customs and its mountainous landscapes.While they are eye-catching on their own, photographer Todd Anthony managed to 41 both elements,enhancing the beauty in a photography series entitled Climbing Cholitas.It 42 a group of local women known as the Cholitas,dressed in their traditional colorful clothes,determinedly 43 the challenges of climbing glaciers and rocky hills 英语·第9页（共12页） ■■口■■■口■■口■■口 Climbing Cholitas is part of Anthony's effort to 44 the many aspects of the Cholitas. Shooting this series had its own set of 45."You can plan things to a small degree,the photographer explains,"but once you are up there,there is a lot to deal with-weather and altitude being two of the main 46.You have to move slowly at that altitude,and even doing 47 things leaves you out of breath.We spent a good amount of time with pounding headaches.You also need to stay aware and open to your surroundings to find locations and 48 that will help you best tell the story." For Anthony,the trip not only resulted in 49 images,but also allowed him to spend time with and learn from the Cholitas.He 50 remembers sharing a meal with them at the foot of Zongo glacier.Anthony says that he is still 51 the Cholitas and has sent them the images from the project."They are really 52 with what we created together.The 53 is beneficial to the guiding business they are running for tourists." Ultimately,Anthony hopes to shine a light on this particular group,saying "I want people to see the 54 and pride of these incredible women and their achievements.They've just 55 the roles that women are supposed to play in their country traditionally." 41.A.combine B.list C.analyze D.identify 42.A.attracts B.impresses C.features D.suits 43.A.picking up B.mapping out C.looking into D.taking on 44.A.document B.explain C.evaluate D.improve 45.A.rewards B.challenges C.principles D.means 46.A.characters B.symbols C.factors D.goals 47.A.predictable B.basic C.various D.tough 48.A.destinations B.samples C.moments D.tools 49.A.memorable B.ancient C.colorful D.imaginary 50.A.hardly B.currently C.slightly D.particularly 51.A.in touch with B.in memory of C.at the mercy of D.on behalf of 52.A.careful B.familiar C.strict D.pleased 53.A.inspiration B.announcement C.evidence D.exposure 54.A.transformation B.strength C.status D.tolerance 55.A.highlighted B.shaped C.redefined D.assigned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear You,a low-budget Chaoshan-language film with no celebrities or heavy marketing, was not expected 56 (achieve)great box-office success.It was first showed in 57 limit)local cinemas but won nationwide fame and profits thanks to positive word of mouth. 英语·第10页（共12页) Set against the background of post-war Chaoshan migrants 58 (head)for Southeast Asia,the film focuses on "qiaopi",letters and money sent home by overseas Chinese.It tells about ordinary families'separation,sacrifice and emotional ties under migration and uncertainty. What 59 (move)the audience most is its sincere emotion.The love story,along with touching interactions among the characters 60 (tell)in a realistic way,forming an emotional base for the whole story. Though the film brings a lot of tears to viewers,it mixes local humor 61 lively rhythm. Today,the movie industry is ruled by instant 62 (consume).However,Dear You, 63 popularity shows that people are tired of star-driven commercial works,is truly 64 impressive work.Also it demonstrates that 65 (genuine)made works based on real life will always win the audience's hearts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分)》 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的主题为“探秘喀斯特(Exploring Karst Landforms)”的研学活动。请为学校英语报写一则报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的和内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Exploring Karst Landforms 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My first year of high school was rather awkward.Having graduated at the top of my junior high class,I found it tough to adapt to the new environment.The new school was much larger, and all my close friends had gone to other schools,leaving me lonely and depressed.I often missed my former teachers,who advised me to take part in school activities to make new friends and settle in gradually. 英语·第11页（共12页） ■■口■■■口■■口■■口 Just when things began to improve,tragedy hit my family on a cold windy afternoon.While I was doing homework with my pet cat beside me and my mother tending the fireplace,thick smoke poured down from the ceiling,and the roof quickly caught fire.We fled immediately. Worried about photos and letters left by my late father,my mother rushed back into the burning house twice to save precious belongings.She was pulled out by firefighters safely,suffering only from slight smoke inhalation(吸入). After five hours of efforts,the fire was put out,but our house was totally destroyed.To my great sorrow,my beloved cat went missing.Devastated (by the heavy losses,I cried sadly.That night,we had to move to my grandparents'house,with nothing but the clothes on our bodies and blankets offered by firefighters. On the following Monday,I went to school in borrowed clothes and shoes.All my school supplies were burned up.Overwhelmed by embarrassment and grief,I felt totally insecure and withdrew from everyone.Before long,the whole school learned about my terrible experience. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was sitting silently in my classroom,a group of classmates came up to me. However,I still felt upset about my missing cat. 英语·第12页（共12页） 云南师大附中2027届高考适应性月考卷（二）》 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BAACB 6-10 BCAAC 11~15 BCBAC 16-20 CBABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BDCCD 26~30 BAABD 31~35 ABCAC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GAFDE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45ACDAB 46-50 CBCAD 51~55 ADDBC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to achieve 57.limited 58.heading 59.moves 60.is told 61.and/with 62.consumption 63.whose 64.an 65.genuinely 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Exploring Karst Landforms Last Friday,our school organized a field trip to the Stone Forest,aiming to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and real-world scenery and deepen our understanding of geological science. Upon arriving at the scenic spot,we were offered a professional lecture.The guide vividly illustrated the formation of karst landforms and introduced unique caves and stone peaks.Besides, we observed the landscapes carefully,took notes and consulted the guide actively to solve our puzzles in geography study. The tour turned abstract knowledge into vivid experience,leaving me amazed by the wonders of nature.Furthermore,it motivated us to observe nature attentively and explore scientific knowledge with greater enthusiasm. 英语参考答案·第1页（共10页） 国」■■国出■圆圆圆 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 When I was sitting silently in my classroom,a group of classmates came up to me.Instead of surrounding me with sympathetic questions that might hurt my feelings,they greeted me with gentle,reassuring smiles.One of my classmates softly comforted me that hardship never lasted,and the whole class would stand by me.To help me get back on track,they generously shared their stationery,textbooks and notes they had carefully sorted out.Their consideration and kindness eased my sorrow and embarrassment,warming my lonely heart in the coldest days. However,I still felt upset about my missing cat.Seeing my low spirits,my classmates offered to help look for it.After scanning every corner of the neighborhood together,we finally found my lost cat,scared but unharmed.When I held the little fluffy cat in my arms again,I was overcome with emotion and tears streamed down my face.Gradually,I stepped out of despair and loneliness, actively adapting to high school life.It was my new classmates'selflessness and kindness that pulled me through the darkest time and made me feel at home in the new school. 【解析】 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 主题语境：人与自然一一低碳可持续公园 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了四个低碳可持续公园的改造背景、生态设计与环保 技术。 2l.B细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay部分第二句“This innovative park is famous for its iconic structures like the Supertrees,which generate solar energy and provide natural shade.”可知，新加坡滨海湾花园的特色建筑“超级树”可以产生太阳能并提供阴凉， 故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据La Mexicana Park部分第二句“It offers extensive green areas,artificial lakes,and walking trails,promoting a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle 攘攘)of urban1ife.”可知，该公园提供了人工湖和步道，游客可在此欣赏湖景、漫 步步道，故选D。 23.C细节理解题。根据High Line Park部分第一句“Located on a former railway line..”和 Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord部分第一句“Situated on a former steelworks site..”可 知，这两个公园均建在原有的废弃基础设施之上（铁路线和钢铁厂），故选C。 英语参考答案·第2页（共10页） ■■■■■3■■■■ B 主题语境：人与自我一一代际关系与自我认同 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者作为一名来自移民家庭的第一代大学生，在斯 坦福大学就读期间，通过与父亲的一次对话和对自我身份的反思，摆脱了“冒名者综合征” 的困扰，并最终认识到自己无需复制父亲的人生，而应以自己的方式追求卓越的故事。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容“At Stanford,seniors talked about‘impostor syndrome (冒名者综合征)一the feeling of not deserving success.I never felt it when comparing myself to peers,but standing with my dad,I finally understood.I was comparing myself to an imagined father一one who could have seized every opportunity here.”可知，作者 和同龄人对比时从未有过“冒名者综合征”。当自己与想象中“本可以抓住这里所有 机会”的父亲作比较时，首次产生了这种自我否定的心态，故选C。 25.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“His mother died when he was eight,and his father was in the US.He raised eight siblings(),worked hard,and earned an engineering scholarship.”可知，父亲年少丧母、他父亲远在国外。所以，他独自抚养八个兄弟姐 妹，刻苦努力还拿到了工程奖学金，这充分体现了他坚韧不拔的性格和强烈的责任感， 故选D。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“Hamlet compares his noble father to Hyperion,the god of the sun,and his evil uncle to a satyr,a half-man,half-goat creature.Underneath that sunset,I felt exactly like the satyr standing next to Hyperion.”可知，作者引用《哈姆雷 特》中的经典对比，将高尚伟大的父亲比作太阳神许珀里翁，将渺小普通的自己比作 半人半羊的萨梯。可推知，作者借此比喻凸显了自己与父亲之间的差距，故选B。 27.A最佳标题题。全文讲述作者敬佩如国王般坚韧伟大的父亲，一度因父子差距陷入自我 内耗，最终走出心结，决心以自己的方式变得优秀。最后一句“So excellent a king he is,my dad..I will be excellent in my own way.”点明主题。“My King and My Way” 既呼应了对父亲的赞美，又体现了作者独立自主的人生态度，准确概括全文主旨，故 选A。 c 主题语境：人与自我—音乐对食物选择的影响 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。奥地利的一项研究表明，听自己不喜欢的音乐虽会降低 整体食欲，却会促使人们更偏爱高糖食物。文章介绍了该研究的过程、结果与原理，证 实音乐会通过调节情绪潜移默化地影响人们的食物选择。 英语参考答案·第3页（共10页） 国■智圆画国二国国■■ 28.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第五段可知，听不喜欢的音乐会使人产生负面情绪， 大脑会主动选择高糖的安慰性食物来缓解不良情绪、调节心境，因此人们听不喜欢的 音乐后更偏爱甜食，故选A。 29.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，研究人员将参与者分为听喜欢的音乐、听不喜欢 的音乐、安静无音乐三组，通过对比三组受试者的食物选择差异得出实验结论，故选 B。 30.D词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，不悦耳的音乐使参与者的情绪状态变差，于是他们的 大脑转向高糖安慰食物作为应对机制。undermine在此处意为“削弱、使恶化”，与 worsen词义相近，故选D。 31.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段和最后一段可知，听喜爱的音乐的受试者大多选择水果 等健康食物，悦耳的音乐能够帮助人们做出更健康的饮食选择，故选A。 D 主题语境：人与社会一一人工智能服务与行业发展 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章围绕豆包AI推出付费订阅服务引发的网友热议， 介绍了用户对此事的不同态度，结合专家观点探讨了AI行业如何平衡公益普惠与商业盈 利的行业困境，展望了AI服务未来的发展方向。 32.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五、六句“The proposed paid zones are expected to offer faster responses and more advanced features,mainly targeting professionals and frequent users.For these users,who often need greater efficiency and more polished outputs,paying for enhanced services may be justified,as it could significantly improve productivity." 知，豆包付费服务可以提供更快的响应速度和更高级的功能，能够大幅提升使用效率 优化使用体验，满足专业用户和高频使用者的需求，因此部分用户愿意接受付费升级 服务，故选B。 33.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“Professor Huang Zhuo,Vice Dean of Peking University's National Development Research Institute and an expert in digital economy, stated,'AI's high computing costs make free-only models unsustainable:however, platforms must keep basic services affordable to maintain broad user access.’”可知，纯 免费的AI运营模式难以长久维持，但平台必须保留亲民的基础免费服务，保证大众 使用渠道。由此可推知，他支持平台为普通用户提供免费基础服务、为有需求的用户 提供付费高端服务，即为不同用户提供不同选择，故选C。 英语参考答案·第4页（共10页） 国回■四画四回 34.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句“This split(分歧)in user attitudes points to a wider challenge facing the AI industry:how to balance accessibility with profitability.”可知， 当前AI行业面临的普遍难题是平衡用户普惠可及性与商业盈利性，即兼顾用户忠诚 度与行业盈利，故选A。 35.C文章出处题。本文客观报道豆包AI付费功能测试引发的社会争议，罗列大众观点、 引用专家评论，分析行业现状与发展问题，内容客观、时效性强，符合新闻报道的文 体特点，故选C。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会一一旅行中节约手机流量的方法 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何在旅行的时候节约手机流量。 36.G考查句间转折关系。前面一句说到“人们会反复确认航班时间，确定酒店预订信息， 确保自己打包了足够的防晒霜”，后文说旅行时容易用超流量，故此处需要转折引出 话题，故选G。 37.A考查小标题概括。本段主要阐述了要想减少流量的使用，可以在有Wi-Fi的情况下尽 量使用Wi-Fi。A选项的意思是“让Wi-F1来承担重任”，故选A。 38.F考查句间顺承关系。前面一句说到“长途旅行过程中使用在线导航会耗费很多手机流 量”，后面接“在线播放音乐或者电影也是一样的（耗流量）”，故选F。 39.D考查句间并列关系。前一句提到“在去机场之前，将手机设置为仅在连接Wi-Fi时手 机才能更新和云端备份”，后面接“此外，彻底关闭后台应用软件刷新”，故选D。 40.E考查句间转折关系。前面一句说到“飞行模式不光是用于飞行”，后面转折说“它其 实是一个用于管理手机流量的绝佳方式”，故选E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 主题语境：人与社会一一摄影师记录优秀女性 【语篇导读】本文夹叙夹议。介绍了摄影师Todd Anthony用摄影作品《攀登的乔丽塔》 记录玻利维亚乔丽塔女性穿着传统服饰攀登冰川的故事。 41.A考查动词辨析。combine“融合”；list“列举”；analyze“分析”；identify“识别”。这 里要表达的意思是：虽然他们（传统和自然风光）独具魅力，但是摄影师Todd Anthony 将二者完美地融合在一起，在摄影作品中更加凸显二者的美，故选A。 英语参考答案·第5页（共10页） ■■」■■圆■山国■ 42.C考查动词辨析。attract“吸引”；impress“给人留下深刻印象”：feature“主动展出；（摄 影/展览)主打某物”；sut“适合”。这里要表达的意思是：《攀登的乔丽塔》主要展 出的是一群被称为“乔丽塔”的当地女性。她们身着艳丽的传统服饰，坚定地勇敢挑 战冰川和险峰，故选C。 43.D考查动词短语辨析。pick up“捡起”；map out“勾勒出”；look into“调查”；take on “勇敢挑战；承担”。句意同上题，故选D。 44.A考查动词辨析。document“记录”；explain“解释”；evaluate“评价”；improve“改善； 提高”。这里要表达的意思是：《攀登的乔丽塔》是Anthony为记录乔丽塔女性多元面 貌所付出的努力的一部分，故选A。 45.B考查名词辨析。reward“回报”；challenge“挑战”；principle“原则”；means“方法”。 这里要表达的意思是：拍摄这一系列作品有很多挑战，故选B。 46.C考查名词辨析。character“角色；特点”；symbol“象征”；factor“因素”；goal“目标”。 这里要表达的意思是：哪怕已经做了细致的规划，到达山上的时候依然会遇到各种问 题，其中两个主要的（影响）因素就是天气和海拔，故选C。 47.B考查形容词辨析。predictable“可预测的”；basic“基本的”；various“各种各样的”； tough“艰难的”。这里要表达的意思是：在海拔如此高的地方，哪怕只是做最基本的 事情也会让你呼吸困难，故选B。 48.C考查名词辨析。destination“目的地”；sample“样本”；moment“时刻”；tool“工具”。 这里要表达的意思是：你还需要保持敏锐，用心留意周遭环境，去寻找合适的位置与 瞬间，以此更好地讲述故事，故选C。 49.A考查形容词辨析。memorable“难忘的”；ancient“古老的”：colorful“五彩斑斓的”； imaginary“虚构的”。这里要表达的意思是：对于Anthony而言，这趟旅行不光让他 拍摄到了难忘的照片，还让他和乔丽塔女性共度一段时光，并从她们身上学到很多东 西，故选A 50.D考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；currently“目前地”；slightly“轻微地；微弱地”； particularly“尤其”。这里要表达的意思是：他尤其记得在宗戈冰川脚下与她们共进晚 餐，故选D。 51.A考查介词短语辨析。in touch with“与…保持联络”；in memory of“为了纪念”；at the mercy of“任…摆布”；on behalf of“代表”。这里要表达的意思是：他仍然同她们 保持着联络，故选A。 英语参考答案·第6页（共10页） ■■口面■圆■四口■ 52.D考查形容词辨析。careful“小心的”；familiar“熟悉的”；strict“严格的”；pleased“满 意的；高兴的”。这里要表达的意思是：她们对这些照片非常满意，故选D。 53.D考查名词辨析。inspiration“灵感”；announcement“通知”；evidence“证据”；exposure “曝光；暴露”。这里要表达的意思是：这次曝光对她们所经营的登山向导生意是有 益的，故选D。 54.B考查名词辨析。transformation“转变”；strength“力量”；status“地位”；tolerance“忍 耐”。这里要表达的意思是：我希望人们能够看到这些了不起的女性的力量、骄傲以 及她们所取得的成就，故选B。 55.C考查动词辨析。highlight“强调"”；shape“塑造”；redefine“重新定义”；assign“分配”。 这里要表达的意思是：她们重新定义了女性在这个国家传统意义上的角色，故选C。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会一一本土影视作品与人文情怀 【语篇导读】本文是影评。介绍了潮汕方言电影《给阿嬷的情书》，讲述这部无大牌、低 宣发的影片凭借真实情感与本土故事口碑走红，并点明其走红折射出当下观众对走心现实题 材作品的青睐。 56.to achieve考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth,为固定用法，意为“被预料/有望做某 事”，故填to achieve. S7.limited考查形容词。用形容词limited“有限的”作定语修饰名词cinemas,故填limited。 58,heading考查非谓语动词。heading作后置定语修饰migrants,用现在分词形式，故填 heading. 59.moves考查谓语动词的时态和语态。what引导主语从句，谓语动词用单数；全文为一般 现在时，故填moves。 60.is told考查谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句子主语为the love story,along with. 部分只起补充说明作用，且主语与tell构成被动关系，故填is told。 61.and/with考查固定搭配。mix…and/with..是固定搭配，意为“把…与…相结合”， 故填and/with。 62.consumption考查词性转换。be ruled by后面缺宾语，用名词，故填consumption。 63.whose考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰名词 popularity,故填whose. 64.an考查冠词。impressive以元音音素开头，泛指“一部作品”，故填an. 65.genuinely考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语修饰过去分词made,故填genuinely。 英语参考答案·第7页（共10页） ■■山回国■国国山回圆 听力原文 Text 1 W:Mike,it's blowing really hard.(1)But the weatherman said it would be sunny tomorrow. M:Really?Thankfully,it isn't raining. Text 2 W:Eric handled the work perfectly.(2) M:Definitely.He's such a capable member here.(2) W:I agree.He also gets along well with our manager. Text 3 W:Good morning.This is City Housing Service.How can I help you? M:Hi.I noticed a house for rent on your notice board.I'd like to know whether it has been taken already.(3) Text 4 W:Hi,Tom.Would you like to see the Monet painting exhibition this Saturday morning? M:Sorry,I can't make it.What about Sunday?(4) W:Sunday afternoon sounds perfect.(4) Text5 W:Hi,Jack.Have you heard that our school field trip has been put off due to the bad weather? M:What a pity!(5)I was really looking forward to it. Text 6 M:Mary,you looked tired.What happened? W:The school bus broke down halfway,so I had to walk the rest.(6)I tried calling Dad for a ride,but he didn't answer.(7)Do you know where he is? M:I also got back home just now.Let's go inside and check.(7) Text 7 M:Anna,these wireless earphones are on sale.Why don't you try them on? W:I'm hesitant.The old pair I bought online had awful sound quality and kept slipping out of my ears.(8) M:That must have been annoying.But look at this blue pair.It's from a well-known brand and features effective noise reduction. 英语参考答案·第8页（共10页） ■口■■■门圆圈圆圆口 W:Let me check the price tag.Its original price is $100,with a 30%discount.(9) M:Actually,I've tried this model before.Its battery only lasts four hours.The ones next to them can last eight hours. W:Really?Let's compare their functions first before deciding. M:But we are not experts.Let's go consult the shop assistant first.(10) Text 8 W:Hey,John.What are you doing this Saturday morning? M:I'll be volunteering at the Community Fridge project. W:Community Fridge?What's that about? M:It's a local project.There's a large fridge at the community center where we store the food.We collect leftover but still good food from nearby supermarkets and bakeries,and give it away for free.Many families can cut daily grocery costs with the free food.The goal is to reduce food waste and help those in need.(11) W:Sounds meaningful.Do volunteers need any professional training before taking part?(12) M:Not at all.(12)I just sort donations and greet people-being friendly is what matters. W:So it's more about community connection than just handing out food. M:Exactly.A lot of people don't just come for the food-they come for the conversation.For me, that's what really matters.(13) Text 9 W:Today with me is Steve Tanner,co-founder and technical expert of Ecorobotix,a Swiss agricultural technology company.Steve,thank you for joining us. M:Thank you for having me. W:So,what first got you interested in smart farming? M:Well,I grew up on a farm in rural Switzerland.As a young man,I often helped my parents weed fields by hand.But that's not what inspired me.What really got me thinking was seeing how traditional farming spread chemicals across entire fields-covering bare soil and healthy crops along with the weeds.The environmental damage was the real motivation.(14) W:So you didn't start the company alone? 英语参考答案·第9页（共10页） 国■圆■■■圆圆山 M:No.I met Aurelien Demaurex at an environmental conservation gathering.He studied management and had years of experience in finance.(15)But he shared the same environmental concerns.So in 2014,we co-founded Ecorobotix. W:And now you have the device named ARA.How does it actually work? M:The ARA is equipped with six advanced cameras that scan the ground in real time.Our special AI system analyzes every part to distinguish crops from weeds.When a weed is spotted,the system turns on its weeding equipment to kill the exact plant.(16) W:That's remarkable.And what about the environmental impact? M:It's huge.This practice reduces pesticide use by up to 95 percent compared to the traditional method.(17)That means fewer chemicals in the soil and groundwater,healthier ecosystems,and lower costs for farmers. Text 10 Welcome back to Cultural China.Today,let's look at an old Chinese tea art-dian cha.Dian cha started in the Song Dynasty.Its process is simple but delicate.First,pour hot water onto powdered tea and mix it into a paste.Then add more hot water and stir it quickly by hand with a bamboo tool until foam appears.In 2019,dian cha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in Runzhou District,Zhenjiang City,Jiangsu Province.(18)A Shanghai designer named Han Zheming is trying to bring this art back.He says the foam is like paper,and the tea paste is like ink.But drawing is hard because the foam is soft.Han says it takes about one year of practice to do it well.After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang Province in 2006,Han applied what he had learned in college to reviving the art form.(19)To spread dian cha culture, Han shares his tea art on Bilibili and Douyin,and now has over 20,000 followers.His goal is not to change the taste of tea,but to make tea drinking more fun and beautiful.(20) 英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）