精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语9月阶段学情自测 试卷

虹桥中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月月考 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you ________ hard since you ________ junior high school three years ago. I hope all of you can make your dreams come true. A. have studied; have entered B. studied; entered C. have studied; entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，自从你们三年前进入初中以来，你们一直努力学习。我希望你们都能梦想成真。 根据“since”及“three years ago”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句通常用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在；从句用一般过去时，表示过去的某个时间点。主句填have studied，从句填entered。应填have studied; entered。 2. Great changes have taken place in the small village. ________ the support of the new railway, the people in the village can sell their products more quickly. A. Under B. With C. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄发生了巨大的变化。在新铁路的支持下，村里的人们可以更快地出售他们的产品。 Under在……下面；With带有，在……支持下；For为了。根据“…the support of”可知，此处考查固定搭配“with the support of”，意为“在……的支持下”，符合语境。Under通常与leadership搭配表示“在……领导下”；For表目的，均不符合题意。应填With。 3. —________ have they known the secret of learning grammar? —Since they read the note. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们知道学习语法的秘诀多久了？——自从他们读了那个笔记以来。 How long用于提问时间段，常与完成时连用；How soon用于提问将来时间，答语多为“in+时间段”；How often用于提问频率，答语多为“once a week”等。根据答语“Since they read the note.”可知，此处回答的是自从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的时间段，应用How long提问。 4. —During the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, an 8-year-old volunteer in Central Street surprised many foreign tourists. —Yes. ________ is amazing ________ the little boy can speak three languages. A. That; that B. It; that C. It; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会期间，中央大街上一名8岁的志愿者让许多外国游客感到惊讶。——是的。这真令人惊讶，这个小男孩会说三种语言。 固定句型“It is+adj.+that从句”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。for常用于“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，此处后接完整句子，故排除。应填It; that。 5. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. courage C. wish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam总是乐于帮助有需要的人。——是的。昨天他在从湖里救那个女孩时表现出了巨大的勇气。 interest兴趣；courage勇气；wish愿望。根据“saving the girl from the lake”可知，从湖里救人是危险的行为，需要表现出巨大的勇气，应填courage。 6. —Shenzhou astronauts work hard to explore space. —Yes. We ________ them for their achievements and effort. A. look after B. look up to C. look through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟宇航员努力工作探索太空。——是的。我们因他们的成就和努力而尊敬他们。 look after照顾；look up to尊敬，仰慕；look through浏览。根据“Shenzhou astronauts work hard to explore space.”及“for their achievements and effort”可知，宇航员努力工作且有成就，推测出我们是尊敬他们的。故选B。 7. —Mao Yisheng, known as “the father of modern bridges in China” ________ work under very difficult conditions. But he ________ hard situations and never gave up. —He is really a great engineer who inspires us a lot. A. used to; was used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——被誉为中国现代桥梁之父的茅以升过去常常在非常艰苦的条件下工作。但他习惯了艰难的处境，从不放弃。——他真是一位伟大的工程师，给了我们很多激励。 used to过去常常；was used to过去习惯于；根据work under very difficult conditions可知，第一空表示茅以升过去常常在艰苦的条件下工作，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；根据hard situations and never gave up可知，第二空表示他习惯了艰难的处境，be used to sth.表示“习惯于某事”，主语He为第三人称单数，且句子描述过去的情况，应用was used to，应填used to; was used to。 8. —What do you think of the changes in Guizhou? —Wonderful. High-speed railways have made ________ much easier. A. travelling B. travelled C. to travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得贵州的变化怎么样？——很棒。高铁让旅行变得容易多了。 “make sth.+adj.”表示“使某事变得……”，此处需填入名词性成分作made的宾语，表示“旅行”这一活动，应用动名词travelling。 9. After trees were planted in the sandy soil and the sandstorm was fought, the beautiful new garden is a ______ of the whole village’s effort. A. product B. produce C. production 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在沙质土壤中种植树木并对抗沙尘暴后，这座美丽的新花园是整个村子努力的成果。 product产品，成果；produce农产品；production生产，产量。根据“the beautiful new garden is a…of the whole village’s effort”可知，花园是全村人努力换来的成果，product符合语境。 10. —After watching the film about the brave soldiers who fought for the liberation of Harbin (哈尔滨解放), we are deeply moved. —I agree with you. We need to remember the past ________ we can build a better future. A. even though B. so that C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完关于为哈尔滨解放而战的勇敢士兵的电影后，我们深受感动。——我同意你的看法。我们需要记住过去，以便我们能建设一个更美好的未来。 even though即使；so that以便，为了；unless除非。根据“We need to remember the past …we can build a better future.”，前后句之间是目的关系，即“记住过去”的目的是“建设更美好的未来”。应选so that。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese ____11____ to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. _____12_____ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. From her parents, she also learned that both ____13____ and common people play an important part in space development. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability, ____14____ she was always at the top of class. She was also willing to make new ____15____ in space research. She believed that one small finding could change people’s understanding of the universe. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. About 2500 people took part in it. It was courageous of her to give up her comfortable job and join the competition. Finally, Wang ____16____ to pass all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through ____17____ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. Her story is really ____18____ and touches many young people’s hearts. However, ____19____ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was ____20____ sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 11. A. man B. woman C. student 12. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Bringing up 13. A. community B. government C. organization 14. A. because B. so C. although 15. A. discoveries B. plans C. decisions 16. A. continued B. hoped C. managed 17. A. relaxing B. convenient C. difficult 18. A. admirable B. surprised C. scary 19. A. everything B. nothing C. something 20. A. successfully B. nearly C. usually 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王浩泽出身普通家庭，通过努力通过宇航员选拔，历经艰苦训练，最终成功进入太空实现梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位前往太空的中国女性。 根据后文“became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知，王浩泽是女性，故选woman。man“男人”，性别矛盾；student“学生”，此时身份不是学生。 【12题详解】 句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力工作的重要性。 根据“in a family like that...from an early age”可知，此处指在家庭中“成长”的过程，故选Growing up。Waking up“醒来”、Bringing up“抚养”语意不通。 【13题详解】 句意：从父母那里，她也了解到政府和普通人在太空发展中起着重要作用。 根据“space development”及常识可知，太空发展通常涉及国家层面，故“政府”与“普通人”对应最合理，故选government。community“社区”、organization“组织”和common people（普通百姓）语义不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她展现出很强的学习能力，所以她总是班级名列前茅。 根据“showed great learning ability”与“top of class”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果用so。because“因为”、although“虽然”逻辑关系不符。 【15题详解】 句意：她也愿意在太空研究中做出新发现。 根据后文“one small finding could change...”可知，finding与discoveries同义呼应。plans“计划”、decisions“决定”与后文finding不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：最终，王设法通过了所有测试，成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性。 根据“became the only woman”可知她成功了，manage to do表示“设法做成某事”，故选managed。continued to do“继续做”、hoped to do“希望做”均不能体现成功结果。 【17题详解】 句意：她在海上和沙漠经历了艰难的时期。 根据“faced many new challenges”及“couldn’t sleep for 72 hours”可知，训练是“困难的”，故选difficult。relaxing“令人放松的”、convenient“方便的”，语义完全相反。 【18题详解】 句意：她的故事真的令人钦佩，触动了许多年轻人的心。 根据“touches many young people’s hearts”可知故事是正能量的，admirable符合语境。surprised“感到惊讶的”：修饰人，不能修饰story；scary“吓人的”：负面，和全文褒义基调冲突。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，没有什么能让她放弃。 根据“I kept going...finally met the training standards”可知她坚持下来了，即“没有任何事”能让她放弃，故选nothing。everything“一切”、 something“某些事”与坚持的语境矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，她与另外两名宇航员成功进入太空，实现了她一生的太空旅行梦想。 根据“realized her lifelong dream”可知梦想实现意味着“成功”进入太空，故选successfully。nearly“几乎”：差一点，实际没完成；usually“通常”，不符合一次性事件语境。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） A Harbin, my hometown, has changed a lot in the past ten years. Here is a chart showing the differences between 2016 and 2026. Items 2016 2026 Transportation 1 subway line only; most people took buses 5 subway lines; shared bikes everywhere Environment Some rivers were dirty; little green space Rivers are clean; 20 new parks built Shopping Only a few small shops; no online shopping Large shopping malls; online orders arrive in 1 day Education Old school buildings; few computers Modern schools; smart screens in every classroom Tourism About 5 million visitors a year Over 20 million visitors a year Life style People stayed at home in winter People enjoy ice sports and winter festivals My grandpa often says, “In 2016, we seldom saw foreign tourists. Now people from all over the world come to see our Ice and Snow World.” My father adds, “I used to spend two hours going to work by bus. Now the subway takes me only 40 minutes.” These changes have made our life much better. As a student, I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become even more beautiful in the future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following statements about transportation in Harbin is TRUE according to the chart? A. People in 2016 preferred to take the subway because there were few buses B. The number of subway lines in 2026 is five times that in 2016. C. It used to take the author’s father 40 minutes to go to work by bus. 22. How did the environment and tourism in Harbin change from 2016 to 2026? A. The number of tourists increased, but the rivers became dirtier due to more visitors. B. 20 new parks were built, and the number of yearly visitors increased. C. Rivers were clean in 2016, and there were already a large number of green spaces. 23. What can we infer about shopping in Harbin? A. People can only buy things in large shopping malls because small shops are closed. B. There were no small shops in 2016, so people had to buy everything online. C. Online shopping is so convenient that orders can be delivered within 24 hours 24. Which of the following is NOT a change mentioned in the passage? A. Students now seldom use smart screens or digital tools in modern schools. B. People in Harbin now enjoy ice sports and winter festivals rather than staying at home. C. Foreign tourists came to Harbin in 2016, but now more of them come for the Ice and Snow World. 25. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show people are unhappy with the traffic problems in Harbin in the past. B. To show how Harbin has developed and express pride in his hometown. C. To compare the differences between bus travel and subway travel in detail. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过图表和文字描述了哈尔滨2016年至2026年在交通、环境、购物等方面的巨大变化，并引用家人的话佐证，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪之情。 【21题详解】 根据表格Transportation行，2016年为“1 subway line only”，2026年为“5 subway lines”可知，2026年地铁线路数量是2016年的五倍。 【22题详解】 根据表格Environment行“20 new parks built”及Tourism行数据从“About 5 million visitors a year”变为“Over 20 million visitors a year”可知，新建了公园且游客数量增加。 【23题详解】 根据表格Shopping行2026年列“online orders arrive in 1 day”可知，网购订单能在1天内送达，即24小时内，体现了网购的便捷性。 【24题详解】 根据表格Education行2026年列“smart screens in every classroom”，文中明确提到现在教室都有智能屏幕，而选项A称学生很少使用，与文中提到的变化不符。 【25题详解】 根据文章首段“Harbin, my hometown, has changed a lot”及末段“I am proud of my hometown”，可推知文章旨在展示家乡发展并表达自豪之情。 B Yuan Longping is one of the most admirable agricultural (农业的) scientists in China. He is widely known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people fight against hunger. He is a national hero who has won great respect from people all over the world. When he was young, he witnessed (目击) many people suffering from severe hunger. This deeply touched him, so he made up his mind to develop hybrid rice to solve the food problem. However, the road to success was never easy. He met lots of difficulties and experienced countless failures during the research. He often walked for hours under the hot sun to find rice plants in distant fields. Some people even doubted his ideas. But he never gave up. Instead, he kept working hard in the fields, day after day, year after year. He often said that he was just a farmer who loved the land, and he cared little about fame or money. Finally, his persistence (坚持) paid off. He succeeded in developing hybrid rice, which greatly increased rice output (产量). It not only fed millions of people in China but also helped people in other countries. His great work made a big difference to the whole world. Though Yuan Longping has passed away, his spirit still encourages young people. He tells us that we should stick to our dreams and do something useful for society. His story reminds us that true greatness comes from serving the people, not from seeking personal glory. Today, his name is remembered not only for his scientific achievements but also for his humble (谦虚的) and selfless spirit. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Yuan Longping is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” mainly because he was the first person to plant rice in China. 27. Yuan Longping had to walk for hours under the hot sun to find wild rice plants, and he stopped his research when others laughed at him. 28. In fact, Yuan Longping was a farmer before. 29. The hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping both solved the food problem in China and helped people in other countries. 30. Yuan Longping cared little about fame or money, and his humble attitude was the only reason for his great success. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、科研成就以及他谦虚无私的精神，强调了他的坚持和对社会的贡献。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“He is widely known as ‘the Father of Hybrid Rice’. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people fight against hunger.”可推知，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”是因为他致力于杂交水稻研究以帮助人们对抗饥饿，而题干表述为“because he was the first person to plant rice in China”（因为他是中国第一个种植水稻的人），这与原文研究杂交水稻的事实不符，种植水稻的历史远早于袁隆平。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“But he never gave up. Instead, he kept working hard in the fields, day after day, year after year.”可推知，面对困难和质疑，袁隆平从未放弃并坚持努力，而题干表述为“he stopped his research when others laughed at him”（当别人嘲笑他时他停止了研究），这与原文中“never gave up”的意思完全矛盾。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“Yuan Longping is one of the most admirable agricultural scientists in China.”及第二段“He often said that he was just a farmer who loved the land”可推知，袁隆平的身份是农业科学家，他说自己是农民是表现谦虚和热爱土地，而题干表述为“In fact, Yuan Longping was a farmer before”（事实上袁隆平以前是个农民），这将他的自谦之词误解为之前的职业身份，与原文科学家身份不符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“It not only fed millions of people in China but also helped people in other countries.”可推知，杂交水稻不仅养活了中国的数百万人，也帮助了其他国家的人们，题干表述为“both solved the food problem in China and helped people in other countries”（既解决了中国的粮食问题又帮助了其他国家的人），二者内容一致，符合原文。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“He met lots of difficulties and experienced countless failures during the research. ... But he never gave up.”及第四段“His story reminds us that true greatness comes from serving the people”可推知，他的成功源于坚持、努力和服务人民的精神，而题干表述为“his humble attitude was the only reason for his great success”（他谦虚的态度是他巨大成功的唯一原因），原文并未提及谦虚是“唯一”原因，且成功主要归功于科研坚持与贡献，表述过于绝对。 C Long ago in ancient China, a story was told about the invention of silk. People believed Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, first discovered it. One day, a cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her hot tea. As she pulled it out, she found a delicate thread (线状物). She then learned to make these cocoons into soft cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and was valued as “China’s Gold”. Following strict orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries, making it a unique and mysterious product in the ancient world. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia. His journey opened a door to the outside world. Later, the trade road from Europe to China got its famous name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried goods across dangerous deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk, tea, and fine porcelain (瓷器). In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold, and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade. However, as years passed, people began to share ideas, technologies, and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking and printing spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music, and language were shared. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see art style combining (结合) Eastern and Western styles. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember it as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very heavy and strong. B. Easily broken but finely made. C. Extremely dirty and dark. 32. What can we infer from the passage about the ancient Chinese people? A. They were willing to share the secret of making silk with everyone at first. B. They kept the silk-making secret to maintain its high value and mystery. C. They learned papermaking from the Western traders. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian was the first person to discover how to make silk. B. Traders only carried silk and tea from China to the West. C. Chinese porcelain and printing were spread to the West along the road. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ancient road from Europe to China. B. The unique art style combining Eastern and Western styles. C. The idea of sharing math and science. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: A Bridge for Trade and Cultural Exchange B. The Invention of Silk: China’s gold C. The Dunhuang Grottoes: A Place of Unique Art. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸的发明传说及丝绸之路的历史，核心对象是丝绸之路，核心结论是丝绸之路促进了贸易与文化交流，行文探讨了丝绸起源、路线形成、贸易内容及文化影响。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“As she pulled it out, she found a delicate thread.”可知，蚕丝是从蚕茧中抽出的细线，具有纤细精致的特点。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“Following strict orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries, making it a unique and mysterious product in the ancient world.”可知，保守秘密是为了保持产品的独特性和神秘性。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“From China, people sold silk, tea, and fine porcelain... Chinese inventions like papermaking and printing spread to the West”可知，瓷器和印刷术是通过这条路传到西方的。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“you can see art style combining Eastern and Western styles. It cannot be seen anywhere else.”可知，It指代前句提到的结合东西方风格的独特艺术风格。 【35题详解】 根据文章全文内容，尤其是第2段至第4段关于丝绸之路的贸易、技术及文化交流的描述，可推知文章主要讲述丝绸之路作为贸易和文化交流桥梁的作用。所以A项适合作标题。 D Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) is stepping into people’s daily life little by little. It is changing our world in many different ways. ____36____ AI helps us a lot in our daily work and study. For example, AI translation tools break language barriers (障碍) for us. ____37____ They can help us communicate with foreigners easily. Students can also use AI to look up information and get useful learning advice. It saves us lots of time. Moreover, AI can help doctors find diseases more quickly. ____38____ It also brings changes to our homes. Smart houses controlled by AI make our home life more comfortable. We can set temperature, turn on lights and music just with our voices. It feels like having a smart helper at home. AI-driven traffic systems also help reduce city traffic jams. However, AI also brings new troubles. Some people worry AI may take away certain jobs. ____39____ For instance, if we always let AI do our homework, we will not learn how to solve problems by ourselves. If we depend too much on AI, we may lose our own thinking ability. In a word, AI itself is neither good nor bad. ____40____ What we need to do is to control it well. We should learn to make good use of it instead of being controlled by it. A. It can translate different languages quickly and correctly. B. It plays an important role both at work and in daily life. C. It also makes our everyday home life much easier. D. Besides, over-use of AI causes another problem. E. The key lies in how human beings use this technology. F. We must give up using all kinds of AI products right now. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能正逐步走进人们的日常生活，它在工作、学习、医疗、家居、交通等方面给我们带来诸多便利，同时也存在一些隐患，最后点明人工智能本身没有好坏之分，关键在于人类如何使用它。 【36题详解】 据前文“Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) is stepping into people’s daily life little by little. It is changing our world in many different ways.”可知，前文总起AI走进生活、改变世界，后文开启介绍AI在工作学习方面的帮助。因此选项B“It plays an important role both at work and in daily life.”承接首段总述，引出下一段对AI作用的举例说明，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“AI translation tools break language barriers (障碍) for us.”以及后文“They can help us communicate with foreigners easily.”可知，这里介绍人工智能翻译工具的功能。因此选项A“It can translate different languages quickly and correctly.”承接上文翻译工具，说明它可以快速准确翻译不同语言，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Moreover, AI can help doctors find diseases more quickly.”可知，前面讲AI在医疗方面的用处，后文转到AI对家庭生活的改变。因此选项C“It also makes our everyday home life much easier.”起到过渡作用，从医疗的好处转到居家生活，引出下文智能家居内容，符合本段语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文“However, AI also brings new troubles. Some people worry AI may take away certain jobs.”以及后文“For instance, if we always let AI do our homework, we will not learn how to solve problems by ourselves.”可知，前文讲AI带来麻烦、抢走部分工作，后文举例过度依赖AI写作业的弊端。因此选项D“Besides, over-use of AI causes another problem.”用besides递进，引出过度使用AI带来的另一问题，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“In a word, AI itself is neither good nor bad.”以及后文“What we need to do is to control it well.”可知，AI本身无好坏，下文讲我们要管控好AI。因此选项E“The key lies in how human beings use this technology.”说明关键在于人类如何使用这项技术，承接上文，引出下文观点，符合语境。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，51-52每小题1分，53题3分，54-63每小题1分） （A） 阅读所给短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个词仅限使用一次，有一词剩余） spreading, people’s, wisdom, peaceful, on, regions, pioneer, but, admire, widely, however Confucius lived during the Warring States Period. It was a time of great change in ancient China. ____41____ lives were not easy because many small states fought with each other. As a thinker and historian, Confucius spent his whole life teaching and ____42____ his ideas. He believed that kindness, good manners, and education could make people better and make society ____43____. He traveled to many ____44____. He hoped that governments would accept his ideas about good leadership. He wanted rulers to care about common people and rule with love and fairness. However, he did not achieve great political (政治的) success in his time. Some leaders did not listen to him, and he often felt sad and tired. Still, he never gave up his belief in education and moral (道德) living. After his death, his teachings spread ____45____. His students wrote down his words, and later generations (一代人) studied them carefully. His ____46____ has inspired countless people across generations. His thoughts became an important foundation (基础) of Chinese culture. Today, people in China and many other countries still ____47____ him. His words live ____48____ in books, classrooms, and people’s daily lives. He has influenced far outside of China. The Silk Road helped carry his ideas to other nations. Now Confucius is seen as a ____49____ of Chinese philosophy (哲学). His dynasty may be long gone, _____50_____ his belief in education and moral living continues to shape the world. He reminds us that a great idea can travel far beyond its home and live for thousands of years. 【答案】41. People’s 42. spreading 43. peaceful 44. regions 45. widely 46. wisdom 47. admire 48. on 49. pioneer 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，主要讲述了孔子的生平经历、思想主张及其对后世深远的影响。 【41题详解】 句意：人们的生活不容易。此处修饰名词lives，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式。故填People’s。 【42题详解】 句意：孔子一生都在教导和传播他的思想。此处应是指传播他的思想，spread“传播”符合，and连接并列成分，前为teaching，此处也应用动词-ing形式构成并列结构。故填spreading。 【43题详解】 句意：使社会变得和平。“make society+adj.”结构，形容词作宾语补足语，应是表示使社会处于和平状态，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。 【44题详解】 句意：他游历了许多地区。many后接可数名词复数形式，应表示游历了“许多地区”，regions“地区”（复数）符合。故填regions。 【45题详解】 句意：他的教导广泛传播。修饰动词spread，需用副词形式，表示传播的范围广，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 【46题详解】 句意：他的智慧激励了无数人。His为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作主语，指代孔子的思想智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合。故填wisdom。 【47题详解】 句意：人们仍然敬佩他。应是人们仍然敬佩他，admire“敬佩”符合，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填admire。 【48题详解】 句意：他的话语继续存在于书中。应是表达他的话语继续存在于书中，live on为固定搭配，意为“继续存在/流传”，符合语境。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：现在孔子被视为中国哲学的先驱。a后接单数可数名词，孔子应是被视为中国哲学的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，符合孔子地位的描述。故填pioneer。 【50题详解】 句意：他的朝代可能早已消失，但他的信念仍在塑造世界。前后分句表示转折关系，且由逗号连接，需用并列连词but“但是”。故填but。 （B） China’s transportation has been on the fast track in recent years. “On the fast track” means developing at high speed. Great progress has been made in many transportation fields. Twenty years ago, travelling across China was slow and tiring. Long-distance trains ran at low speed (速度). Many mountain areas had no good roads. It took people several days to travel between far-away cities. Besides this, air tickets were expensive for common people, so most of them had to stay at home during holidays. Now everything is totally different. High-speed railways connect nearly all major cities. High-speed trains can run at about 350 kilometers per hour. People can finish a long-distance trip in just a few hours, which saves a lot of time. Therefore most people see them as their favorite traveling ways. More highways reach remote (遥远的) mountain villages. Many ordinary families own private cars. Cheap flight tickets are available for common travelers. People can now easily go wherever they want. Better transportation brings plenty of good changes. It helps people travel more conveniently. Local products can be sent to other places quickly, which helps farmers make more money. It pushes the development of the local economy. Besides, it also brings different cultures closer. However, the country is still continuing to improve its transport system. Engineers are working on newer and safer transport technology. They hope to bring even better services for all people. 51. What was traveling like 20 years ago? ______________________________________ 52. Which way of travelling do most people like best according to paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 53. Do you think speed is the most important thing for China’s future transportation? Why?（词数不超过10个词） ______________________________________ 【答案】51. It was slow and tiring./Slow and tiring. 52. High-speed trains. 53. No. Because safety is more important.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了中国交通在过去二十年间的巨大变迁，介绍了高铁、公路等现代交通网络的高速发展及其带来的经济与文化益处，并对未来更安全、更优质的交通科技进行了展望。 【51题详解】 第二段首句明确指出了二十年前在中国旅行的特点：“Twenty years ago, travelling across China was slow and tiring.”，属于原文具体事实信息，直接提取形容词短语作答。 【52题详解】 第三段在描述高铁速度与省时优势后明确指出：“Therefore most people see them as their favorite traveling ways.”，其中代词them指代前文的高铁，说明大多数人最喜欢的出行方式是坐高铁。 【53题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合尾段工程师正在研发更安全的交通技术“working on newer and safer transport technology”等事实，从安全性、便捷性或速度等角度阐述个人观点与理由，合理作答即可。 （C） Many great writers in history left wonderful works for us. Today we will learn about one of them who was born in a small town 200 years ago. Although his family was very poor, his parents tried to send him to school. He kept learning new skills in his free time. And he worked hard until he left college with good grades. He tried his best to collect folk (民间的) stories from different regions. It was difficult for him to keep a balance between writing and making a living. No matter what difficulties he met, he kept putting all his energy into his works. But he made little money, so it was difficult to cover his daily costs. He couldn’t even pay for his meals sometimes. Publishing (出版) his works was harder for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him money. Then he could live on and went on writing. With her help, he published his books at last. The writer invented a special way to record folk stories of common people. The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help. Kindness is passed on, which makes the world a warm place. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◆ A _____54_____ writer was born in a small town about two _____55_____ ago. ◆ He tried his best to make a story _____56_____ and it was not easy for him to have a _____57_____ life between writing and making a living. ◆ Sometimes, the writer had little money, so he couldn’t _____58_____ his daily costs with _____59_____. ◆ With the help of the woman, he went on writing and his books _____60_____ _____61_____ last. ◆ He not only was the _____62_____ of a special way to record folk stories of common people, but also passed on _____63_____. 【答案】54. great 55. centuries 56. collection 57. balanced 58. cover##afford 59. ease 60. came/were 61. out/published 62. inventor 63. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是一位贫穷作家坚持收集民间故事并成功出版，后设基金帮助年轻作家，传递善意。 【54题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Many great writers in history left wonderful works for us. Today we will learn about one of them who was born in a small town 200 years ago.”，历史上许多伟大的作家为我们留下了精彩的作品。今天，我们将了解他们中的一个人，他200年前出生在一个小镇，即一位伟大的作家。故填great。 【55题详解】 原文第一段提到：“Many great writers in history left wonderful works for us. Today we will learn about one of them who was born in a small town 200 years ago.”，一位伟大的作家200年前出生在一个小镇，200年即两个世纪。故填centuries。 【56题详解】 原文第二段提到：“He tried his best to collect folk stories”，他尽力收集民间故事，即他尽力制作了一个故事集，collect的名词形式是collection。故填collection。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到：“keep a balance between writing and making a living”。keep a balance转化为have a balanced life。故填balanced。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到：“it was difficult to cover his daily costs”（很难支付他的日常费用），cover his daily costs“支付他的日常费用”是固定搭配，同义结构为“afford his daily costs”。故填cover/afford。 【59题详解】 原文第二段提到：“it was difficult to cover his daily costs”（很难支付他的日常费用），with ease意为“轻松地”，与couldn’t连用表示“难以轻松支付”。故填ease。 【60题详解】 原文第二段提到：“With her help, he published his books at last.”（在她的帮助下，他终于出版了他的书），come out与be published都意为“出版”。根据时态，用过去式。故填came/were。 【61题详解】 原文第二段提到：“With her help, he published his books at last.”（在她的帮助下，他终于出版了他的书），come out与be published都意为“出版”。故填out/published。 【62题详解】 原文第三段提到：“The writer invented a special way to record folk stories of common people.”（作家发明了一种特殊的方法来记录普通人的民间故事），即他不仅是一种记录普通人民间故事的特殊方法的发明者，需用inventor“发明者”。故填inventor。 【63题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“Kindness is passed on”（善良被传递），pass on的宾语是kindness。故填kindness。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）. I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It was my ____64____ (one) time to go back there after I left 20 years ago. In the past, it was just ____65____ small village. But now, it is very different. It impressed me so much that I couldn’t help having a ____66____ (discuss) with my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. In the past, the roads to the village were narrow and on sunny days they were covered with sandy dirt. But now, all the roads are wide and clean, and they’re ____67____ (convenient) than before. There ____68____ (be) lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the roads. 20 years ago, people ____69____ (lead) a simple and poor life. Most of them made a living mainly by working on ____70____ (they) own farmland, but now many of them go to work in factories near the village. The housing in the village ____71____ (change) a lot during these years, too. People lived in low and small houses, but now many families have moved into modern flats with large rooms. Another good change is that now many families have cars. In the past, they seldom went to nearby towns ____72____ it took a lot of time on foot. Now they can travel around easily. Their lives have changed ____73____ (complete). I am really glad to see these changes, and I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 【答案】64. first 65. a 66. discussion 67. more convenient 68. are 69. led 70. their 71. has changed 72. because 73. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者时隔20年回乡，目睹道路、住房、出行等巨大变化，为家乡发展感到自豪。 【64题详解】 句意：这是我20年前离开后第一次回到那里。此处表示“第一次”，one的序数词是first，序数词first修饰time。故填first。 【65题详解】 句意：过去，它只是一个小村庄。village是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：它给我留下了如此深刻的印象，以至于我忍不住和我的老邻居们进行了一次讨论。此处位于不定冠词a后面，需要名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，“have a discussion with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人讨论”。故填discussion。 【67题详解】 句意：但现在，所有的道路又宽又干净，而且比以前更方便了。句中有than，表示比较，convenient是多音节形容词，比较级用more convenient。 【68题详解】 句意：道路两旁有许多绿树和美丽的花。There be句型遵循就近原则，离be最近的主语是lots of green trees（复数），所以用are。 【69题详解】 句意：20年前，人们过着简单而贫穷的生活。时间状语“20 years ago”表明用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。故填led。 【70题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人主要靠在自己的农田里劳作谋生，但现在他们中的许多人去村庄附近的工厂工作。此处修饰own farmland，主语是Most of them“他们中的大多数”，对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【71题详解】 句意：这些年村里住房也发生了很大变化。时间状语during these years表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语The housing是不可数名词，助动词用has，change 的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 【72题详解】 句意：过去，他们很少去附近的城镇，因为步行要花很多时间。前后是因果关系：很少去城镇的原因是步行太费时，用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：他们的生活已经完全改变了。此处修饰动词have changed，需要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 六、书面表达 74. 假如你是李华，是一名刚升入九年级的学生。你的笔友Tom来信，想了解你最近的生活。请你结合以下问题提示，给Tom写一封回信，讲讲你这一段时间的变化。 要点提示： 1. 你在九年级学习或生活上最大的变化； 2. 在学校对你鼓舞最大的人； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的品质 (quality) 与感悟 (understanding)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your letter. As a Grade 9 student, I have changed a lot recently. I am busier than before because I have more homework. However, I have learned to manage my time wisely. The person who encourages me most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. Whenever I feel down, she always talks with me patiently. From her, I learn the quality of hard work. I understand that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. Her kindness gives me confidence to face challenges. What about your life? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍九年级学习生活最大的变化、学校里对自己鼓舞最大的人以及从这个人身上学到的品质与感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/My)以及第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得使用真实姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信开场白，说明升入九年级，介绍自身最大变化 主体段：介绍鼓舞自己最多的英语老师，从老师身上学到的品质与感悟 结尾段：询问对方生活，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最大的变化 最大的变化：have changed a lot recently/busier than before/have more homework/heavy schoolwork/under pressure/more stressful等 要点二：对我鼓舞最大的人 对我鼓舞最大的人：encourages me most is my English teacher/many classmates/my deskmate/our Chinese teacher等 要点三：学到的品质与感悟 学到的品质与感悟：learn the quality of hard work/nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it/try my best to/be patient and kind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语9月月考 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. Boys and girls, you ________ hard since you ________ junior high school three years ago. I hope all of you can make your dreams come true. A. have studied; have entered B. studied; entered C. have studied; entered 2. Great changes have taken place in the small village. ________ the support of the new railway, the people in the village can sell their products more quickly. A. Under B. With C. For 3. —________ have they known the secret of learning grammar? —Since they read the note. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 4. —During the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games, an 8-year-old volunteer in Central Street surprised many foreign tourists. —Yes. ________ is amazing ________ the little boy can speak three languages. A. That; that B. It; that C. It; for 5. —Sam is always ready to help people in need. —Yes. He showed great ________ in saving the girl from the lake yesterday. A. interest B. courage C. wish 6. —Shenzhou astronauts work hard to explore space. —Yes. We ________ them for their achievements and effort. A. look after B. look up to C. look through 7. —Mao Yisheng, known as “the father of modern bridges in China” ________ work under very difficult conditions. But he ________ hard situations and never gave up. —He is really a great engineer who inspires us a lot. A. used to; was used to B. was used to; used to C. used to; used to 8. —What do you think of the changes in Guizhou? —Wonderful. High-speed railways have made ________ much easier. A. travelling B. travelled C. to travel 9. After trees were planted in the sandy soil and the sandstorm was fought, the beautiful new garden is a ______ of the whole village’s effort. A. product B. produce C. production 10. —After watching the film about the brave soldiers who fought for the liberation of Harbin (哈尔滨解放), we are deeply moved. —I agree with you. We need to remember the past ________ we can build a better future. A. even though B. so that C. unless 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分） Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese ____11____ to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. _____12_____ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. From her parents, she also learned that both ____13____ and common people play an important part in space development. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability, ____14____ she was always at the top of class. She was also willing to make new ____15____ in space research. She believed that one small finding could change people’s understanding of the universe. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. About 2500 people took part in it. It was courageous of her to give up her comfortable job and join the competition. Finally, Wang ____16____ to pass all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through ____17____ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. Her story is really ____18____ and touches many young people’s hearts. However, ____19____ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was ____20____ sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 11. A. man B. woman C. student 12. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Bringing up 13. A. community B. government C. organization 14. A. because B. so C. although 15. A. discoveries B. plans C. decisions 16. A. continued B. hoped C. managed 17. A. relaxing B. convenient C. difficult 18. A. admirable B. surprised C. scary 19. A. everything B. nothing C. something 20. A. successfully B. nearly C. usually 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分） A Harbin, my hometown, has changed a lot in the past ten years. Here is a chart showing the differences between 2016 and 2026. Items 2016 2026 Transportation 1 subway line only; most people took buses 5 subway lines; shared bikes everywhere Environment Some rivers were dirty; little green space Rivers are clean; 20 new parks built Shopping Only a few small shops; no online shopping Large shopping malls; online orders arrive in 1 day Education Old school buildings; few computers Modern schools; smart screens in every classroom Tourism About 5 million visitors a year Over 20 million visitors a year Life style People stayed at home in winter People enjoy ice sports and winter festivals My grandpa often says, “In 2016, we seldom saw foreign tourists. Now people from all over the world come to see our Ice and Snow World.” My father adds, “I used to spend two hours going to work by bus. Now the subway takes me only 40 minutes.” These changes have made our life much better. As a student, I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become even more beautiful in the future. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Which of the following statements about transportation in Harbin is TRUE according to the chart? A. People in 2016 preferred to take the subway because there were few buses B. The number of subway lines in 2026 is five times that in 2016. C. It used to take the author’s father 40 minutes to go to work by bus. 22. How did the environment and tourism in Harbin change from 2016 to 2026? A. The number of tourists increased, but the rivers became dirtier due to more visitors. B. 20 new parks were built, and the number of yearly visitors increased. C. Rivers were clean in 2016, and there were already a large number of green spaces. 23. What can we infer about shopping in Harbin? A. People can only buy things in large shopping malls because small shops are closed. B. There were no small shops in 2016, so people had to buy everything online. C. Online shopping is so convenient that orders can be delivered within 24 hours 24. Which of the following is NOT a change mentioned in the passage? A. Students now seldom use smart screens or digital tools in modern schools. B. People in Harbin now enjoy ice sports and winter festivals rather than staying at home. C. Foreign tourists came to Harbin in 2016, but now more of them come for the Ice and Snow World. 25. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To show people are unhappy with the traffic problems in Harbin in the past. B. To show how Harbin has developed and express pride in his hometown. C. To compare the differences between bus travel and subway travel in detail. B Yuan Longping is one of the most admirable agricultural (农业的) scientists in China. He is widely known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted most of his life to rice research and tried his best to help people fight against hunger. He is a national hero who has won great respect from people all over the world. When he was young, he witnessed (目击) many people suffering from severe hunger. This deeply touched him, so he made up his mind to develop hybrid rice to solve the food problem. However, the road to success was never easy. He met lots of difficulties and experienced countless failures during the research. He often walked for hours under the hot sun to find rice plants in distant fields. Some people even doubted his ideas. But he never gave up. Instead, he kept working hard in the fields, day after day, year after year. He often said that he was just a farmer who loved the land, and he cared little about fame or money. Finally, his persistence (坚持) paid off. He succeeded in developing hybrid rice, which greatly increased rice output (产量). It not only fed millions of people in China but also helped people in other countries. His great work made a big difference to the whole world. Though Yuan Longping has passed away, his spirit still encourages young people. He tells us that we should stick to our dreams and do something useful for society. His story reminds us that true greatness comes from serving the people, not from seeking personal glory. Today, his name is remembered not only for his scientific achievements but also for his humble (谦虚的) and selfless spirit. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Yuan Longping is called “the Father of Hybrid Rice” mainly because he was the first person to plant rice in China. 27. Yuan Longping had to walk for hours under the hot sun to find wild rice plants, and he stopped his research when others laughed at him. 28. In fact, Yuan Longping was a farmer before. 29. The hybrid rice developed by Yuan Longping both solved the food problem in China and helped people in other countries. 30. Yuan Longping cared little about fame or money, and his humble attitude was the only reason for his great success. C Long ago in ancient China, a story was told about the invention of silk. People believed Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, first discovered it. One day, a cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her hot tea. As she pulled it out, she found a delicate thread (线状物). She then learned to make these cocoons into soft cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and was valued as “China’s Gold”. Following strict orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries, making it a unique and mysterious product in the ancient world. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, a brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west to Central Asia. His journey opened a door to the outside world. Later, the trade road from Europe to China got its famous name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried goods across dangerous deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk, tea, and fine porcelain (瓷器). In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold, and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade. However, as years passed, people began to share ideas, technologies, and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking and printing spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music, and language were shared. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see art style combining (结合) Eastern and Western styles. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember it as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very heavy and strong. B. Easily broken but finely made. C. Extremely dirty and dark. 32. What can we infer from the passage about the ancient Chinese people? A. They were willing to share the secret of making silk with everyone at first. B. They kept the silk-making secret to maintain its high value and mystery. C. They learned papermaking from the Western traders. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Silk Road? A. Zhang Qian was the first person to discover how to make silk. B. Traders only carried silk and tea from China to the West. C. Chinese porcelain and printing were spread to the West along the road. 34. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The ancient road from Europe to China. B. The unique art style combining Eastern and Western styles. C. The idea of sharing math and science. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Silk Road: A Bridge for Trade and Cultural Exchange B. The Invention of Silk: China’s gold C. The Dunhuang Grottoes: A Place of Unique Art. D Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) is stepping into people’s daily life little by little. It is changing our world in many different ways. ____36____ AI helps us a lot in our daily work and study. For example, AI translation tools break language barriers (障碍) for us. ____37____ They can help us communicate with foreigners easily. Students can also use AI to look up information and get useful learning advice. It saves us lots of time. Moreover, AI can help doctors find diseases more quickly. ____38____ It also brings changes to our homes. Smart houses controlled by AI make our home life more comfortable. We can set temperature, turn on lights and music just with our voices. It feels like having a smart helper at home. AI-driven traffic systems also help reduce city traffic jams. However, AI also brings new troubles. Some people worry AI may take away certain jobs. ____39____ For instance, if we always let AI do our homework, we will not learn how to solve problems by ourselves. If we depend too much on AI, we may lose our own thinking ability. In a word, AI itself is neither good nor bad. ____40____ What we need to do is to control it well. We should learn to make good use of it instead of being controlled by it. A. It can translate different languages quickly and correctly. B. It plays an important role both at work and in daily life. C. It also makes our everyday home life much easier. D. Besides, over-use of AI causes another problem. E. The key lies in how human beings use this technology. F. We must give up using all kinds of AI products right now. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50每小题0.5分，51-52每小题1分，53题3分，54-63每小题1分） （A） 阅读所给短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。（每个词仅限使用一次，有一词剩余） spreading, people’s, wisdom, peaceful, on, regions, pioneer, but, admire, widely, however Confucius lived during the Warring States Period. It was a time of great change in ancient China. ____41____ lives were not easy because many small states fought with each other. As a thinker and historian, Confucius spent his whole life teaching and ____42____ his ideas. He believed that kindness, good manners, and education could make people better and make society ____43____. He traveled to many ____44____. He hoped that governments would accept his ideas about good leadership. He wanted rulers to care about common people and rule with love and fairness. However, he did not achieve great political (政治的) success in his time. Some leaders did not listen to him, and he often felt sad and tired. Still, he never gave up his belief in education and moral (道德) living. After his death, his teachings spread ____45____. His students wrote down his words, and later generations (一代人) studied them carefully. His ____46____ has inspired countless people across generations. His thoughts became an important foundation (基础) of Chinese culture. Today, people in China and many other countries still ____47____ him. His words live ____48____ in books, classrooms, and people’s daily lives. He has influenced far outside of China. The Silk Road helped carry his ideas to other nations. Now Confucius is seen as a ____49____ of Chinese philosophy (哲学). His dynasty may be long gone, _____50_____ his belief in education and moral living continues to shape the world. He reminds us that a great idea can travel far beyond its home and live for thousands of years. （B） China’s transportation has been on the fast track in recent years. “On the fast track” means developing at high speed. Great progress has been made in many transportation fields. Twenty years ago, travelling across China was slow and tiring. Long-distance trains ran at low speed (速度). Many mountain areas had no good roads. It took people several days to travel between far-away cities. Besides this, air tickets were expensive for common people, so most of them had to stay at home during holidays. Now everything is totally different. High-speed railways connect nearly all major cities. High-speed trains can run at about 350 kilometers per hour. People can finish a long-distance trip in just a few hours, which saves a lot of time. Therefore most people see them as their favorite traveling ways. More highways reach remote (遥远的) mountain villages. Many ordinary families own private cars. Cheap flight tickets are available for common travelers. People can now easily go wherever they want. Better transportation brings plenty of good changes. It helps people travel more conveniently. Local products can be sent to other places quickly, which helps farmers make more money. It pushes the development of the local economy. Besides, it also brings different cultures closer. However, the country is still continuing to improve its transport system. Engineers are working on newer and safer transport technology. They hope to bring even better services for all people. 51. What was traveling like 20 years ago? ______________________________________ 52. Which way of travelling do most people like best according to paragraph 3? ______________________________________ 53. Do you think speed is the most important thing for China’s future transportation? Why?（词数不超过10个词） ______________________________________ （C） Many great writers in history left wonderful works for us. Today we will learn about one of them who was born in a small town 200 years ago. Although his family was very poor, his parents tried to send him to school. He kept learning new skills in his free time. And he worked hard until he left college with good grades. He tried his best to collect folk (民间的) stories from different regions. It was difficult for him to keep a balance between writing and making a living. No matter what difficulties he met, he kept putting all his energy into his works. But he made little money, so it was difficult to cover his daily costs. He couldn’t even pay for his meals sometimes. Publishing (出版) his works was harder for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered him money. Then he could live on and went on writing. With her help, he published his books at last. The writer invented a special way to record folk stories of common people. The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help. Kindness is passed on, which makes the world a warm place. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◆ A _____54_____ writer was born in a small town about two _____55_____ ago. ◆ He tried his best to make a story _____56_____ and it was not easy for him to have a _____57_____ life between writing and making a living. ◆ Sometimes, the writer had little money, so he couldn’t _____58_____ his daily costs with _____59_____. ◆ With the help of the woman, he went on writing and his books _____60_____ _____61_____ last. ◆ He not only was the _____62_____ of a special way to record folk stories of common people, but also passed on _____63_____. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）. I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It was my ____64____ (one) time to go back there after I left 20 years ago. In the past, it was just ____65____ small village. But now, it is very different. It impressed me so much that I couldn’t help having a ____66____ (discuss) with my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. In the past, the roads to the village were narrow and on sunny days they were covered with sandy dirt. But now, all the roads are wide and clean, and they’re ____67____ (convenient) than before. There ____68____ (be) lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the roads. 20 years ago, people ____69____ (lead) a simple and poor life. Most of them made a living mainly by working on ____70____ (they) own farmland, but now many of them go to work in factories near the village. The housing in the village ____71____ (change) a lot during these years, too. People lived in low and small houses, but now many families have moved into modern flats with large rooms. Another good change is that now many families have cars. In the past, they seldom went to nearby towns ____72____ it took a lot of time on foot. Now they can travel around easily. Their lives have changed ____73____ (complete). I am really glad to see these changes, and I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better and better in the future. 六、书面表达 74. 假如你是李华，是一名刚升入九年级的学生。你的笔友Tom来信，想了解你最近的生活。请你结合以下问题提示，给Tom写一封回信，讲讲你这一段时间的变化。 要点提示： 1. 你在九年级学习或生活上最大的变化； 2. 在学校对你鼓舞最大的人； 3. 你从他/她身上学到的品质 (quality) 与感悟 (understanding)。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $