精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县三中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期 初四英语试题 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，88个小题，总分120分 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ted can play ________ football well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ted足球踢得很好，但他不会弹吉他。 a一个；the这个；/零冠词。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词，接乐器名词时需加定冠词the。football为球类运动，第一空用零冠词；guitar为乐器，第二空用the。应填/；the。 2. —What are they studying ________? —They are going to have a test. A. to B. because C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们为了什么而学习？——他们将要进行一次测试。 to到，向；because因为；for为了。根据答语“They are going to have a test.”可知，问句询问的是学习的目的，“What...for?”意为“为了什么”，符合语境。应填for。 3. —What does your aunt look like? —She ________ of medium height and ________ long yellow hair. A. has; has B. has; with C. is; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姑姑长什么样？——她中等身高，留着黄色的长发。 has有；with带有，介词；is是。第一空，描述身高常用“be of medium height”结构，主语She为第三人称单数，用is；第二空，表示“留着……头发”应用has，构成“has long yellow hair”。应填is；has。 4. Ted is ________ his brother, and he ________ singing pop songs, too. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰德像他的哥哥，他也喜欢唱流行歌曲。 第一空应是介词表示“像”，用“like”；第二空应是动词作谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“likes”。应填“like; likes”。 5. I often eat some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A. egg; bread B. eggs; bread C. eggs; breads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常早餐吃一些鸡蛋和面包。 egg鸡蛋，是可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。因此egg需用复数eggs，bread用原形。应选eggs; bread。 6. What ________ animals do you like? A. else B. other C. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢什么其他的动物？ else其他的；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据空后名词animals可知，此处需用other“其他的”修饰名词，what other animals意为“什么其他动物”。应填other。 7. —How’s the weather? —It’s snowy and ________ cold. A. a kind of B. kind of C. a kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——下雪了，而且有点冷。 a kind of一种；kind of有点儿；a kind一类。空后cold“冷的”是形容词，kind of“有点儿，稍微”是副词短语，用来修饰形容词或者副词，kind of cold意为“有点冷”。应填kind of。 8. In our school, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger. A. is, are B. are, is C. have, are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，有很多关于科学的书籍，而且数量还在不断增加。 考查主谓一致。根据“there ... a number of books on science”可知，空一处是there be句型，主语a number of books是复数，be用are；根据“the number of them ... getting larger.”可知，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语，谓语用单数，因此be用is。故选B。 9. I ________ the key everywhere, but I ________ nothing. A. look for；find B. looked for；found C. looks for；finds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找钥匙，但是我什么都没找到。 look for寻找（原形，强调动作）；find找到（原形，强调结果）。第一空表示寻找，强调动作，用look for；第二空表示什么也没找到，强调结果，用find。本句两个动作先后发生，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时，所以选looked for；found。 10. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从上海到北京的票价是多少？ 考查动词辨析。cost花费（主语是物）；take花费（常用 it takes…句型）；spend花费（主语是人）。根据主语“the ticket”是物，表示“票价花费多少钱”，应该用cost。故选A。 11. My mother ________ some shopping yesterday because she was very busy. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. doesn’t do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天没有购物，因为她很忙。 根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，排除C项；do some shopping意为“购物”，变否定句需借助didn’t，后接动词原形do，即didn’t do。 12. Alice is very beautiful. She ________ her mother. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾丽斯很漂亮。她看起来像她妈妈。 考查动词短语。looks after照顾；looks like看起来像；looks at看。根据上文“Alice is very beautiful”可知，此处是在说外貌相关的事，即她很像她的母亲。故选B。 13. —There is ________ with my eyes. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. wrong nothing B. wrong something C. something wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的眼睛有些问题。——别担心。让我帮你。 nothing wrong没有毛病；something wrong一些毛病；wrong something形容词wrong应在something后。根据“Don’t worry. Let me help you.”可知，说话人的眼睛出了问题，且形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，应用something wrong。 14. It is ________ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. really C. real 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这么说真是太好了。 truly副词，真正地；really副词，真地；real形容词，真实的。空格处修饰形容词nice，需用副词，口语中常用really nice，表示“真好”。应填really。 15. Mr. Li is very strict ________ us in our English. A. about B. at C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师在我们的英语方面对我们很严格。 about关于；at在；with和……一起。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，固定搭配。 16. The girl ________ me is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我前面的那个女孩很高。我看不见黑板。 考查地点方位介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……近旁。根据“I can’t see the blackboard.”可推知，此处表示“在我前面的那个女孩很高”。故选B。 17. Do you mind ________ smoking here? A. I B. me C. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ I我；me我（宾格）；my我的。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，当动名词有逻辑主语时，常用形容词性物主代词，构成mind one’s doing sth.结构。此处表示“我的吸烟行为”，应用my。 18. One of the teachers often ________ soccer with the students. A. playing B. play C. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一位老师经常和学生们踢足球。 “One of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“One of the teachers”视为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用plays。 19. He didn’t have ________ money for a taxi, ________ he walked back to the hotel. A. any; and B. much; because C. any; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有钱打车，所以他步行回到了酒店。 any一些；and并且；much许多；because因为；so所以。结合语句“He didn’t have … money for a taxi, … he walked back to the hotel.”可知，否定句中表示一些要用any；前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so用来引出结果，any；so符合语法和句子语境。 20. —________will it take you to get to the post office? — About half an hour. A. How old B. How long C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到邮局需要花费多长时间？——大约半小时。 How old多大；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About half an hour.”可知，此处询问的是时间段的长度，应用How long提问。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a fine Sunday morning. Larry ____21____ stay at home. He was on a ____22____ to the zoo. A woman with a baby got on the bus. Larry stood up and ____23____ to her, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the woman ____24____. The woman said ____25____ to him. Twenty minutes later, the bus ____26____ at the zoo. Larry got off the bus and said ____27____ to the woman. Larry went into the zoo. He ____28____ a lot of animals, and he also ____29____ many photos. He spent a happy weekend because he helped others and enjoyed ____30____ in the zoo. 21. A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. didn’t 22. A. way B. zoo C. bus 23. A. spoke B. said C. told 24. A. sit down B. get on C. go out 25. A. thanks B. hello C. OK 26. A. stop B. stops C. stopped 27. A. goodbye B. sorry C. good morning 28. A. caught B. looked C. saw 29. A. made B. took C. fed 30. A. herself B. himself C. itself 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了Larry周日乘公交去动物园，途中给抱婴儿的妇女让座，最后愉快游玩的经历，体现了助人为乐的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：Larry没有待在家里。 全文是过去时态，实义动词stay的否定形式要用didn’t，wasn’t后不能接动词原形，isn’t是一般现在时，均不符合语法规则。 【22题详解】 句意：他在去动物园的公交车上。 后文提到“A woman with a baby got on the bus”，前后文呼应，bus完全匹配“坐公交出行”的场景，way“路”、zoo“动物园”均不符合情节。 【23题详解】 句意：Larry站起来对她说。 say to sb.是固定搭配“对某人说”，后面接具体说话内容，符合题意。spoke后常接语言，told的用法是tell sb. sth.，均不符合该句式。 【24题详解】 句意：他帮助那位妇女坐下。 前文他给女士让座，所以是帮她坐下，sit down“坐下”符合让座的场景，get on“上车”、go out“出去”均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：妇女对他说了谢谢。 别人给自己让座，正常的反应是表达感谢，thanks完全贴合礼貌场景，hello“打招呼”、OK“好的”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：公交车在动物园停了。 全文是过去时态，stop的过去式是stopped，stop是动词原形，stops是一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 【27题详解】 句意：Larry下车并对妇女说再见。 到站下车时，要和同车的人道别，say goodbye是固定搭配“道别”，sorry“道歉”、good morning“早上好”均不符合场景。 【28题详解】 句意：他看见了许多动物。 进入动物园后看到动物，saw“看见”符合游览场景，caught“抓住”、looked“看（不及物动词，后面要加at）”均不符合用法。 【29题详解】 句意：他也拍了很多照片。 take photos是固定表达“拍照”，过去式是took，made“制作”、fed“喂养”均不构成该搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：他在动物园玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself是固定表达“玩得开心”，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，herself对应女性，itself对应事物，均不符合指代逻辑。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: __________________? B: My school trip was great. 【答案】How was your school trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你的学校旅行怎么样？B：我的学校旅行很棒。根据答语“My school trip was great.”可知，此处是在询问学校旅行的情况，使用疑问词how“怎么样”来引导特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是your school trip“你的学校旅行”，be动词用was。故填How was your school trip。 32. A: ________________________? B: I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter. 【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.”说明顾客想给女儿买一双鞋，这是在回应售货员的招呼。因此，问句应是售货员主动询问顾客需要什么帮助，用“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?”均符合语境。 33. A: ________________________? B: She has short hair and big eyes. 【答案】What does she look like 【解析】 【详解】答句回答她留着短发，长着大眼睛，这是在描述外貌长相，对应问句询问外貌，需用句型What does sb. look like?，其中sb.用she代替。特殊疑问句“What does she look like”符合语境。 34. A: ________________________? B: The pay phone is across from the library. 【答案】Where is the pay phone? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是公用电话的位置，因此，问句是询问公用电话在哪里，故填Where is the pay phone符合语境。 35. A:______________________ B: It’s raining. 【答案】How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s raining.”可知，设空处询问天气情况，常用的表达为“How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?”。故填How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like? 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: ____________36____________? B: The vacation was great. I enjoyed it. A: ____________37____________? B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing. A: ____________38____________? B: No, I didn’t go to a movie last night. I stayed at home and studied for the math exam, Frank helped me study it. ____________39____________? A: Yes, I did. I saw The Rush Hour last night. B: ____________40____________? A: It was really exciting. 【答案】36. How was your vacation 37. Where did your family go 38. Did you go to a movie last night 39. Did you go to a movie last night/What about you 40. How was the movie 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于假期活动及昨晚安排的对话。 【36题详解】 答句B说假期很棒，很享受假期，本空询问假期过得怎么样。 【37题详解】 答句B回答家人去了长城，本空询问家人去了哪里。 【38题详解】 答句B用“No”回答，说明昨晚没有去看电影，本空询问昨晚是否去看电影。 【39题详解】 后文A回答自己昨晚看了电影，本空是B反问A的情况。 【40题详解】 答句A说电影非常令人激动，本空询问这部电影怎么样。 （B） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes ____41____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____42____ (pollute).They become very popular, but the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____43____ (accident). So China plans ____44____ (make) new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____45____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____46____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____47____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said ____48____ (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said ____49____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient for me to get ____50____ (it).” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to my hometown earlier!” 【答案】41. are 42. pollution 43. accidents 44. to make 45. heavier 46. their 47. hearing 48. happily 49. sadly 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文讲述电动车普及带来的利弊，我国出台新规管理电动车骑行，不同人对此规定有不同看法。 【41题详解】 句意：电动车很容易骑行。主语“Electric bikes”为复数名词，句子是一般现在时，此处be动词使用复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快，并且不产生污染。动词“make”后面需要名词作宾语，pollute是动词，需用名词形式。 【43题详解】 句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也会造成更多的交通事故。形容词“more”后面接可数名词复数，accident使用复数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：所以中国计划为电动车骑行者制定新规则。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此处使用动词不定式。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一辆电动车重于40千克，且每小时行驶速度超过20千米，骑行者必须考取驾照。连词“than”提示此处存在比较含义，heavy需要变为形容词比较级。 【46题详解】 句意：这意味着骑行者在骑电动车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。空格后面有名词“electric bikes”，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。 【47题详解】 句意：人们听到这个计划之后有不同的想法。介词“after”后面接动名词作宾语，hear变为动名词形式。 【48题详解】 句意：一位公交车司机开心地说：“多好的规定！我认为这会让街道安全得多。”此处用来修饰动词said，要用副词形式。 【49题详解】 句意：一位骑行者难过地说：“我不想考取驾照。”此处用来修饰动词said，要用副词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说，拿到它不方便。空格处在动词“get”后面作宾语，提示词it是人称代词宾格，用来指代前文提到的单数名词license，此处直接使用原形it。 （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 The seasons in New Zealand are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. New Zealand is a southern country, and it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January, February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. The western part of this country has no rain at all. But the east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of New Zealand has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwest part of New Zealand has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of New Zealand, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 51. The seasons in New Zealand are ________ ________ ours. 52. When it is ________ in China in January, it is ________ in New Zealand. 53. The south of New Zealand is ________ than the ________. 54. The ________ ________ only come over the southwest of the country in winter. 55. There is ________ ________ in winter in the north of New Zealand. 【答案】51. ①. not ②. like 52. ①. winter ②. summer 53. ①. colder ②. north 54. ①. west ②. winds 55. ①. no ②. rain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍新西兰的季节特点和不同区域的降雨情况，新西兰位于南半球，季节与中国相反，国内不同地区风向和降雨分布各不相同。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“The seasons in New Zealand are not like ours.”可知，新西兰的季节和我们不一样。应填not；like。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知，中国一月是冬季，新西兰此时是夏季。应填winter；summer。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，该国北部比南部热，也就是南部比北部更冷。应填colder；north。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知，西风只在冬天吹到这个国家的西南部。应填west；winds。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the north of New Zealand, there is no rain in winter.”可知，新西兰北部冬季没有雨。应填no；rain。 （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 Last summer, we went to the Forest Family Camp. There were twenty families from different places. It was a place without TVs, computers and cars. So it was so much fun. When we arrived at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we put up our tents and played with other students. We flew the kites. When we felt tired, we lay down on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. In the afternoon, mothers and daughters picked strawberries in the forest, fathers and sons fished by the beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We ate our dinner and talked happily. Each of the families took different food. After that, we had a campfire (篝火) party, we sang, danced and played the guitar. When it was late, we went to our tents to sleep. We will go there again next summer. And we hope your family can join us, too. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. watch ②. or 57. ①. It ②. sunny 58. ①. went ②. fishing 59. ①. dinner ②. talked 60. ①. slept ②. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了他们去年夏天参加的森林家庭野营的经历。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“It was a place without TVs, computers and cars. So It had so much fun.”，这个地方非常有趣，因为你在那里看不到电视，电脑和汽车，“watch TVs”符合固定搭配，根据否定语境将原文中的“and”转换为or，故填watch；or。 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到“When we felt tired, we lay down on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.”，此处天气是晴天（sunny），指代天气用it，此处位于句首则首字母大写，故填It；sunny。 【58题详解】 文章第二段提到“In the afternoon, mothers and daughters picked strawberries in the forest, fathers and sons fished by the beautiful lake.”，在白天他们可以摘草莓，钓鱼，故填went；fishing。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到“In the evening, it was the important family time. We ate our dinner and talked happily.”，在晚上他们吃晚餐，愉快地交谈，故填dinner；talked。 【60题详解】 文章第二段提到“When it was late, we went to our tents to sleep.”可知，他们睡在帐篷里，in the tents“在帐篷里”，故填slept；in。 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） Waiters Wanted King Restaurant needs five waiters. Work hours: 6:30 a. m. —11:30 a. m., 2:00p. m. —7:00p. m. Height: ≥165 cm Age: 20-25 Tel: 678-5342 Teachers Wanted Are you good with kids? Do you like to play games with kids? Can you sing or dance? Can you draw? Do you want to be a teacher? We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids. Age: 20-35 Call Park School at 678-2340. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. 678-2340 is a telephone number of a ________. A. school B. TV station C. park 62. The Park School wants ________ teachers for kids. A. two B. three C. four 63. The waiters in the restaurant work ________ hours every day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 64. The underlined word “height” means “________” in Chinese. A. 体重 B. 身高 C. 距离 65. If a 30-year-old man can sing and dance, he can be a ________. A. waiter B. teacher C. writer 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两则招聘广告，分别介绍了King Restaurant招聘服务员和Park School招聘教师的具体要求、工作时间及联系方式。 【61题详解】 第二则广告中表明“Call Park School at 678-2340.”，可知，该电话号码属于Park School，即一所学校。 【62题详解】 第二则广告中提到“We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids.”，可知，需要一名男教师和一名女教师，共计两名。 【63题详解】 第一则广告中指出“Work hours: 6:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m., 2:00p. m.—7:00p. m.”，可知，上午工作5小时，下午工作5小时，每天共工作10小时。 【64题详解】 第一则广告中表明“Height: ≥ 165 cm”，可知，该词后跟具体厘米数，指的是身高要求。 【65题详解】 第一则广告中提到“Age: 20-25”，可知，30岁不符合服务员要求，结合第二则广告中“Age: 20-35... Can you sing or dance?...We need a man teacher”，可知，该男子符合教师招聘条件。 （B） Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____66____ Here are some good ideas; ·Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. ____67____ It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. ____68____ Water is an excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. · ____69____ Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. ·Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. ____70____ Usually we need 8hours of sleep every night. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. But we still need enough sleep. B. Fish is healthy food. C. How can we keep healthy in this season? D. Hamburgers are junk food. E. What should we drink? F. Be careful of the water. G. Play water sports to keep cool. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. E 69. G 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在夏季保持健康的几条建议，包括健康饮食、进行水上运动、保证充足睡眠。 【66题详解】 根据空后“Here are some good ideas”可知，空格处提出问题，引出下文的建议。选项C“How can we keep healthy in this season?”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据空前“Fresh and light (清淡的) food.”和空后“It can make you strong.”可知，此处介绍一种健康食物。选项B“Fish is healthy food.”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据空后“Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer.”可知，此处询问喝什么。选项E“What should we drink?”符合语境。 【69题详解】 根据本段内容“Do water sports like swimming and other water sports.”可知，小标题和水上运动有关。选项G“Play water sports to keep cool.”符合语境。 【70题详解】 根据空前“The day is long and the night is short in summer.”和空后“Usually we need 8hours of sleep every night.”可知，这里讲睡眠。选项A“But we still need enough sleep.”符合语境。 （C） One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman with some children on the street. He is very surprised, because all the children are wearing the same clothes-white caps, blue coats, and yellow trousers. “Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks Mr. Brown. “Yes,” answers the mother. “When we have only four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It’s easy to see our children among other children. And now, when we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it’s easy to see them because their clothes are different.” 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman with a group of children on the street. 72. The children are wearing the same clothes. 73. Mr. Brown sees ten people on the street one day. 74. The mother always dresses the children in the same clothes on Sundays. 75. The mother does so because it’s easy to see her children when they’re among others. 【答案】71. T 72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr. Brown在街上偶遇一位母亲带着穿着相同衣服的孩子，母亲解释了这样做的原因：孩子少时为了防止走失，孩子多时为了防止抱错别人家的孩子。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段“One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman with some children on the street.”可推知：题干中“a group of children”与原文“some children”意思一致，均表示一群孩子，二者表述相符。 【72题详解】 根据文章第一段“because all the children are wearing the same clothes...”可推知：原文明确说明所有孩子穿着相同的衣服，与题干表述完全一致。 【73题详解】 根据文章第一段“a young woman with some children”及第五段“now, when we have ten”可推知：Mr. Brown看到的是一位妇女和十个孩子，总共是11人，题干写“ten people”数量不符。 【74题详解】 根据文章第四、五段“Do you always dress them in the same clothes?”、“‘Yes,’ answers the mother.” 可推知：母亲表示总是给孩子们穿一样的衣服，并非仅限于题干所述的“on Sundays”，时间范围不符。 【75题详解】 根据文章第五段“It’s easy to see our children among other children.”可推知：母亲这样做的原因之一是在其他孩子中容易认出自己的孩子，与题干表述一致。 （D） With the coming of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), the “Five Managements” (五项管理）for middle school students are carried out. Some middle school s________ think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. They think they have ________/mɔ:（r）/free time to do what they like to do. Here are two students’ ideas. （C）What do you think of your school days now? Zhang Meiqi,13,from Xi’ an My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7:00 on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8:00．School finishes at 7:30 p.m.（B） about I finish at dinner 8:30 p. m. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. Li Boxue, 13, from Jinan I like my school days very much.（A） 现在我有很多空闲时间。I have dinner at about 8:00 p. m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can do what I like. I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. “Five Managements” for Middle School Students Spend ≤ 1.5 hours on homework a day. Must sleep ≥ 9 hours. Don’t take phones to school. Have three P. E. classes every week. Read many books. What about your school days? Please e-mail us at Junior@i21st.cn. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ ________ you ________ your school days now? 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ sixty seconds 82. Where does Zhang Meiqi have breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. students 77. more 78. Now I have much/lots of free time. 79. I finish dinner at about 8:30 p.m. 80. ①. How ②. do ③. like 81. minute 82. At home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在双减政策与五项管理实施之后，两名中学生张美琪和李博雪讲述了自己现在的校园生活，还列出了五项管理的具体要求。 【76题详解】 根据“With the coming of the ‘Double Reduction’ policy (双减政策), the ‘Five Managements’ (五项管理）for middle school students are carried out.”，可知中学生认为他们现在的校园生活轻松有趣，由首字母可知student“学生”符合题意，some后用复数students。 【77题详解】 根据音标/mɔː(r)/，可知单词为more，表示“更多的”。 【78题详解】 该句为主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，单词have“有”用原形，“much/lots of free time”表示“很多空闲时间”，在句中作宾语。 【79题详解】 根据前文“School finishes at 7:30p. m.”可知该句句意为“我大约在晚上 8:30 吃完晚饭”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，单词finish“完成”用动词原形。因此填I finish dinner at about 8:30 p.m. 【80题详解】 原句“What do you think of your school days now? ”的意思为“你觉得你现在的上学时光怎么样？”，“What do you think of...” =“How do you like...”，因此填How；do；like。 【81题详解】 “sixty seconds”意思为“六十秒”，也就是 一分钟；文中“30 minutes”出现了单词minute，因此填minute。 【82题详解】 根据文章Zhang Meiqi中的部分内容“I get up at about 7:00 on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home.”，可知她在家吃早饭，因此填At home. （E） Jeff is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he likes to show people how fast he can run. One day, a thief got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast. Jeff found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?” But the thief ran faster. Jeff got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few kilometers away from his house. He was running hard when he met me. “Why are you running so fast?” I asked. “I want to catch the thief,” said Jeff. “But where is the thief?” I asked. “Kilometers behind,” said Jeff proudly. “He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.” 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. Did the thief steal anything from Jeff’s house? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who ran faster, Jeff or the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What did Jeff do when he found the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Did Jeff catch the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does the word “proudly” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Yes, he did. 84. Jeff. 85. He ran after the thief and shouted. 86. No, he didn’t. 87. 骄傲地；自豪地 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jeff 喜欢向别人炫耀自己跑得快。一天一个小偷闯进他家偷走东西逃跑，Jeff 追上去，只顾和小偷比赛跑步，最后把小偷远远甩在身后，却忘记自己本来是要抓住小偷的趣事。 【83题详解】 根据文章内容“One day, a thief got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast.”，可知小偷拿走了他的一些东西，这是原文中的具体信息，因此回答是肯定的。 【84题详解】 根据文章内容“‘Kilometers behind,’ said Jeff proudly. ‘He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.’”，可推知Jeff 最终跑在了小偷前面，说明Jeff跑得更快。 【85题详解】 根据文章内容“Jeff found it and ran after him, and shouted, ‘Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?’”，可知Jeff 发现小偷后追赶他并且大喊，这是原文中的具体信息，him指代the thief。 【86题详解】 根据文章内容“‘But where is the thief?’ I asked. ‘Kilometers behind,’ said Jeff proudly.”，可推知小偷只是落在后面，Jeff 并没有抓住小偷，因此回答是否定的。 【87题详解】 根据上下文，Jeff 看到小偷被甩在几公里之后，很得意地说话，可推断proudly 的中文意思为“骄傲地；自豪地”。 五、写作 88. 假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONE for ONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。 with every book you buy, will give a new book TO A CHILD IN NEED 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 （3）词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today our school held a “ONE for ONE” book sale on the playground. Many students took part in this activity. We brought many used books and sold them. With every book we buy, we will give a new book to a child in need. I took three of my old books there. Lots of students came to buy books. It was busy but meaningful. Through this activity, we can not only read more books but also help poor children. I feel very happy. I hope more people can join in such activities. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：图书义卖活动介绍、描述个人参与和现场情况、活动感悟与期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍学校举办的“ONE for ONE”图书义卖活动基本信息 主体段：描述自己参与活动的行为、现场情况 结尾段：总结活动意义，抒发个人感受，表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图书义卖活动介绍 活动地点：on the playground/on the campus playground/at the school sports field等 举办方：our school/the school organizing committee/the school student union等 参与人员与活动内容：Many students took part in this activity/We brought many used books and sold them/students took an active part in the charity event/participants donated pre-loved books for trading等 活动规则：With every book we buy, we will give a new book to a child in need/each purchase helps send a new book to kids in need/every book sold provides a new book for needy children等 要点二：描述个人参与和现场情况 个人行为：I took three of my old books there/donated several second-hand volumes/offered my old reads for the sale等 现场场景：Lots of students came to buy books/plenty of visitors wandered around the stalls/many pupils picked their favourite reads等 活动氛围评价：It was busy but meaningful/the event was lively and rewarding/the whole activity was full of warmth等 要点三：活动感悟与期望 活动价值：Through this activity, we can not only read more books but also help poor children/it spreads love and knowledge/it creates opportunities to offer assistance等 个人感受：I feel very happy/I gained a strong sense of satisfaction/my heart was filled with joy等 美好期望：I hope more people can join in such activities/more charity events will be held in future/more teenagers will devote themselves to public welfare等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 初四英语试题 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，88个小题，总分120分 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Ted can play ________ football well, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; / 2. —What are they studying ________? —They are going to have a test. A. to B. because C. for 3. —What does your aunt look like? —She ________ of medium height and ________ long yellow hair. A. has; has B. has; with C. is; has 4. Ted is ________ his brother, and he ________ singing pop songs, too. A. likes; like B. like; likes C. likes; likes 5. I often eat some ________ and ________ for breakfast. A. egg; bread B. eggs; bread C. eggs; breads 6. What ________ animals do you like? A. else B. other C. others 7. —How’s the weather? —It’s snowy and ________ cold. A. a kind of B. kind of C. a kind 8. In our school, there _______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ getting larger. A. is, are B. are, is C. have, are 9. I ________ the key everywhere, but I ________ nothing. A. look for；find B. looked for；found C. looks for；finds 10. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. take C. spend 11. My mother ________ some shopping yesterday because she was very busy. A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. doesn’t do 12. Alice is very beautiful. She ________ her mother. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks at 13. —There is ________ with my eyes. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. wrong nothing B. wrong something C. something wrong 14. It is ________ nice of you to say so. A. truly B. really C. real 15. Mr. Li is very strict ________ us in our English. A. about B. at C. with 16. The girl ________ me is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard. A. behind B. in front of C. next to 17. Do you mind ________ smoking here? A. I B. me C. my 18. One of the teachers often ________ soccer with the students. A. playing B. play C. plays 19. He didn’t have ________ money for a taxi, ________ he walked back to the hotel. A. any; and B. much; because C. any; so 20. —________will it take you to get to the post office? — About half an hour. A. How old B. How long C. How soon 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was a fine Sunday morning. Larry ____21____ stay at home. He was on a ____22____ to the zoo. A woman with a baby got on the bus. Larry stood up and ____23____ to her, “Come and sit here, please.” He helped the woman ____24____. The woman said ____25____ to him. Twenty minutes later, the bus ____26____ at the zoo. Larry got off the bus and said ____27____ to the woman. Larry went into the zoo. He ____28____ a lot of animals, and he also ____29____ many photos. He spent a happy weekend because he helped others and enjoyed ____30____ in the zoo. 21. A. wasn’t B. isn’t C. didn’t 22. A. way B. zoo C. bus 23. A. spoke B. said C. told 24. A. sit down B. get on C. go out 25. A. thanks B. hello C. OK 26. A. stop B. stops C. stopped 27. A. goodbye B. sorry C. good morning 28. A. caught B. looked C. saw 29. A. made B. took C. fed 30. A. herself B. himself C. itself 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: __________________? B: My school trip was great. 32. A: ________________________? B: I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter. 33. A: ________________________? B: She has short hair and big eyes. 34. A: ________________________? B: The pay phone is across from the library. 35. A:______________________ B: It’s raining. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 A: ____________36____________? B: The vacation was great. I enjoyed it. A: ____________37____________? B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing. A: ____________38____________? B: No, I didn’t go to a movie last night. I stayed at home and studied for the math exam, Frank helped me study it. ____________39____________? A: Yes, I did. I saw The Rush Hour last night. B: ____________40____________? A: It was really exciting. （B） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes ____41____ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____42____ (pollute).They become very popular, but the electric bikes also cause more traffic ____43____ (accident). So China plans ____44____ (make) new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____45____ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride ____46____ (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas after ____47____ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said ____48____ (happy), “What a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said ____49____ (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient for me to get ____50____ (it).” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to my hometown earlier!” （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 The seasons in New Zealand are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. New Zealand is a southern country, and it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring; the summer is in December, January, February; and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. The western part of this country has no rain at all. But the east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast part of New Zealand has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwest part of New Zealand has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of New Zealand, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 51. The seasons in New Zealand are ________ ________ ours. 52. When it is ________ in China in January, it is ________ in New Zealand. 53. The south of New Zealand is ________ than the ________. 54. The ________ ________ only come over the southwest of the country in winter. 55. There is ________ ________ in winter in the north of New Zealand. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格 Last summer, we went to the Forest Family Camp. There were twenty families from different places. It was a place without TVs, computers and cars. So it was so much fun. When we arrived at the camp, we found lots of interesting things. In the morning, we put up our tents and played with other students. We flew the kites. When we felt tired, we lay down on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine. In the afternoon, mothers and daughters picked strawberries in the forest, fathers and sons fished by the beautiful lake. In the evening, it was the important family time. We ate our dinner and talked happily. Each of the families took different food. After that, we had a campfire (篝火) party, we sang, danced and played the guitar. When it was late, we went to our tents to sleep. We will go there again next summer. And we hope your family can join us, too. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） Waiters Wanted King Restaurant needs five waiters. Work hours: 6:30 a. m. —11:30 a. m., 2:00p. m. —7:00p. m. Height: ≥165 cm Age: 20-25 Tel: 678-5342 Teachers Wanted Are you good with kids? Do you like to play games with kids? Can you sing or dance? Can you draw? Do you want to be a teacher? We need a man teacher and a woman teacher for kids. Age: 20-35 Call Park School at 678-2340. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 61. 678-2340 is a telephone number of a ________. A. school B. TV station C. park 62. The Park School wants ________ teachers for kids. A. two B. three C. four 63. The waiters in the restaurant work ________ hours every day. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 64. The underlined word “height” means “________” in Chinese. A. 体重 B. 身高 C. 距离 65. If a 30-year-old man can sing and dance, he can be a ________. A. waiter B. teacher C. writer （B） Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. ____66____ Here are some good ideas; ·Eat and drink healthily. What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. ____67____ It can make you strong. Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes. ____68____ Water is an excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. · ____69____ Do water sports like swimming and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. ·Get enough sleep. The day is long and the night is short in summer. ____70____ Usually we need 8hours of sleep every night. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. But we still need enough sleep. B. Fish is healthy food. C. How can we keep healthy in this season? D. Hamburgers are junk food. E. What should we drink? F. Be careful of the water. G. Play water sports to keep cool. （C） One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman with some children on the street. He is very surprised, because all the children are wearing the same clothes-white caps, blue coats, and yellow trousers. “Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman. “Yes, they are.” she answers. “Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks Mr. Brown. “Yes,” answers the mother. “When we have only four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It’s easy to see our children among other children. And now, when we have ten, we dress them like this because we don’t want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it’s easy to see them because their clothes are different.” 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman with a group of children on the street. 72. The children are wearing the same clothes. 73. Mr. Brown sees ten people on the street one day. 74. The mother always dresses the children in the same clothes on Sundays. 75. The mother does so because it’s easy to see her children when they’re among others. （D） With the coming of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), the “Five Managements” (五项管理）for middle school students are carried out. Some middle school s________ think their school days are relaxing and interesting now. They think they have ________/mɔ:（r）/free time to do what they like to do. Here are two students’ ideas. （C）What do you think of your school days now? Zhang Meiqi,13,from Xi’ an My school days are relaxing. I get up at about 7:00 on school days. Then I eat breakfast at home. My classes start at 8:00．School finishes at 7:30 p.m.（B） about I finish at dinner 8:30 p. m. After dinner, I read books with my parents for about 30 minutes. After that, I go to bed. Li Boxue, 13, from Jinan I like my school days very much.（A） 现在我有很多空闲时间。I have dinner at about 8:00 p. m. Then I do my homework for about one hour. After that, I can do what I like. I can read my favorite books or sing my favorite songs. I think I’m happy now. “Five Managements” for Middle School Students Spend ≤ 1.5 hours on homework a day. Must sleep ≥ 9 hours. Don’t take phones to school. Have three P. E. classes every week. Read many books. What about your school days? Please e-mail us at Junior@i21st.cn. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 ________________________________________________________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ________________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ ________ you ________ your school days now? 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ sixty seconds 82. Where does Zhang Meiqi have breakfast? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （E） Jeff is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he likes to show people how fast he can run. One day, a thief got into his house, took some of his things and ran out of the house fast. Jeff found it and ran after him, and shouted, “Hey! Don’t you know you can’t get away from me?” But the thief ran faster. Jeff got angry and ran faster, too. He was soon a few kilometers away from his house. He was running hard when he met me. “Why are you running so fast?” I asked. “I want to catch the thief,” said Jeff. “But where is the thief?” I asked. “Kilometers behind,” said Jeff proudly. “He thought he could run faster than me, but you see he is wrong.” 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 83. Did the thief steal anything from Jeff’s house? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Who ran faster, Jeff or the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What did Jeff do when he found the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. Did Jeff catch the thief? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does the word “proudly” mean in Chinese? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作 88. 假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONE for ONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。 with every book you buy, will give a new book TO A CHILD IN NEED 要求： （1）短文中须包括提示包含的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。 （3）词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $